Academic literature on the topic 'Endodontic diagnosis'

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Journal articles on the topic "Endodontic diagnosis"

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Alrahabi, Mothanna, Muhammad Sohail Zafar, and Necdet Adanir. "Aspects of Clinical Malpractice in Endodontics." European Journal of Dentistry 13, no. 03 (July 2019): 450–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1700767.

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AbstractThe clinical dentistry and endodontic procedures involve very technique-sensitive procedures, therefore exposing the operator to risks of causes not only damage to patients but also leads to malpractice. Among various disciplines of dentistry, endodontics-related cases witness the most frequently filed malpractice claims. This is due to the fact that the endodontic treatment procedures involve operative and surgical procedures, using a variety of medicaments and techniques. The endodontic procedural errors can be preoperative errors (such as incorrect diagnosis and misinterpretation), intraoperative errors including root canal and pulp chamber perforations, ledge formation leading to apical transportation or zipping, hypochlorite accidents, and fracture of instruments. More critically, failure to use rubber dam may result in inhalation or ingestion of endodontic instruments. Under such circumstances, the endodontist may have to face legal consequences. Due to the increased healthcare load and patients’ awareness, it is important to know the legal ramifications of adverse effects, failed restorations, or other complications, to avoid any legal ramifications of endodontic procedures and associated techniques. Therefore, precautions must be taken to prevent any postsurgical complications, patient complaints, and/or failures. For this purpose, the operator must consider ethical principles and adhere strictly to the standards of healthcare while performing the diagnosis and treatment. A referral toward a specialist or consultant endodontist is always an appreciable option and should be considered in the best interest of the patient. The aim of the article is to highlight various aspects of malpractice in clinical endodontics, and associated materials and challenges. In addition, commonly occurring operating errors during endodontic treatment, possible consequences, precautions, and management have been discussed.
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Faizarani, Maria, and Diani Prisinda. "Pre endodontik build-up dengan teknik canal projection pada gigi insisif lateral rahang atas disertai kerusakan mahkota yang sangat luasPre endodontic build-up with canal projection technique on maxillary lateral incisors with extensive crown damage." Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran 33, no. 2 (August 31, 2021): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v33i2.29521.

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Pendahuluan: Gigi dengan kerusakan mahkota yang sangat luas sering menimbulkan masalah dalam perawatan endodontik seperti kesulitan dalam penempatan klem rubber dam sehingga isolasi yang kurang memadai serta kemungkinan terjadinya kebocoran koronal yang mengakibatkan risiko kegagalan perawatan endodontik. Gigi dengan keadaan tersebut membutuhkan restorasi sementara pre endodontic agar dapat dilakukan isolasi yang memadai, penempatan klem yang efektif selama perawatan dan pemulihan estetik sementara selama perawatan saluran akar. Tujuan laporan kasus ini untuk menjelaskan pembuatan pre endodontic build-up menggunakan alat tip plastik sekali pakai selama perawatan saluran akar pada gigi insisif rahang atas dengan kerusakan mahkota yang sangat luas. Laporan kasus: Pasien perempuan berusia 53 tahun datang ke Klinik Konservasi Gigi RSGM Unpad dengan keluhan gigi seri rahang atas kiri patah saat makan. Gigi tersebut pernah dirawat saluran akar satu tahun yang lalu namun tidak selesai. Pemeriksaan klinis menunjukkan kehilangan mahkota sampai batas servikal, dan terdapat gambaran radiolusen yang difus di area periapikal. Diagnosis berdasarkan American Association of Endodontics (AAE) adalah previously initiated therapy disertai periodontitis apikalis asimptomatik. Pembuatan pre endodontic build-up dengan teknik canal projection dilakukan untuk mendapatkan isolasi sekaligus sebagai restorasi sementara dan dilanjutkan dengan perawatan saluran akar dan pembuatan mahkota all porcelain dengan fiber post. Simpulan: Pembuatan pre endodontic build-up menggunakan teknik canal projection berhasil dilakukan selama perawatan saluran akar gigi insisif lateral kiri atas dengan kerusakan mahkota yang sangat luas. Pre endodontic build-up dengan teknik canal projection pada kasus ini dapat memberikan isolasi yang memadai, memudahkan penempatan klem rubber dam serta memberikan pemulihan estetik yang baik selama periode antar kunjungan. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Extensive crown damage often causes problems in endodontic treatment, such as difficulty placing rubber dam clamps, resulting in inadequate isolation and the possibility of coronal leakage, which results in treatment failure risk. This condition requires pre-endodontic temporary restorations to provide adequate isolation, effective clamping during treatment, and temporary aesthetic restoration during root canal treatment. The purpose of this case report was to describe the fabrication of a pre-endodontic build-up using a disposable plastic tip device during root canal treatment of a maxillary incisor with extensive crown damage. Case report: A 53-year-old female patient came to the Conservative Dentistry Clinic of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital to complain of a fractured left maxillary incisor that occurred while eating. The tooth had a root canal treatment one year prior but was not completed. Clinical examination revealed crown loss to the cervical margin and a diffuse radiolucent appearance in the periapical area. According to the American Association of Endodontics (AAE), the diagnosis was previously initiated therapy with asymptomatic apical periodontitis. Therefore, the pre-endodontic build-up using the canal projection technique was performed to obtain isolation and temporary restoration, continued with root canal treatment and the manufacture of an all-porcelain crown with fibre post. Conclusions: The pre-endodontic build-up with canal projection technique has been successfully performed during root canal treatment of the maxillary left lateral incisor with extensive crown damage. Pre-endodontic build-up with canal projection technique can provide adequate isolation, facilitate the placement of rubber dam clamps, and provide good aesthetic recovery during the period between visits.
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Neskovic, Jelena, and Slavoljub Zivkovic. "Possibilities of endodontic therapy of endodonic-periodontal lesions." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 137, no. 7-8 (2009): 351–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh0908351n.

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Intoduction. Endoperiodontal lesions are frequent in clinical practice and may require complex therapy. It is very important to determine differential diagnosis and the origin of the lesion, because the treatment plan is based on aetiology and stadium of the development of the lesion. Objective. The aim of this clinical study was to analyze the efficacy of endodontic treatment in different types of endodontic- periodontal lesions. Methods. Thirty patients and 42 teeth with diagnosed endoperiodontal lesions were included in the study and divided in two groups. Vital pulp therapy was applied to 18 vital teeth where the diagnosis was perio-endodontic lesions. The therapy of infected canal system was applied to 24 teeth with endodontic- periodontal or combined lesions. Standard endodontic procedure consisted of cleaning and shaping of the root canal system and between sessions filling with calcium-hydroxide paste. Obturation was made by lateral compact of the guttapercha and Apexit paste. Efficiency was evaluated clinically and radiographically three, six and twelve months later. Results. Radiographic and clinical follow-up showed a significant radiographic improvement and absence of subjective symptoms in a very high percentage of the treated vital and avital teeth. The results of this study showed that in the observation period of 12 months endodontic therapy was successful in 88.89% of vital teeth, and in the group of avital teeth the percentage was 91.67%. Conclusion. Endodontic treatment of the endoperiodontal lesions was sufficient and it was the basic condition to achieve a complete healing of endodontic-periodontal lesions. Such therapy ensures significant improvement or even complete healing of both types of lesions, of endodontic and periodontal origin.
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Emily, Peter. "Endodontic Diagnosis in Dogs." Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice 28, no. 5 (September 1998): 1189–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0195-5616(98)50109-x.

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Swathi U B, Pradeep S, and Delphine Priscilla Antony S. "Knowledge, attitude and practice based survey among dentists regarding the usage of CBCT in endodontics." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL3 (October 21, 2020): 1651–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl3.3491.

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Cone Beam Computed Tomography is a diagnostic imaging modality that provides high quality, accurate three dimensional (3D) representations. CBCT in endodontics not only gives a three dimensional evaluation of the region of interest but also an appropriate resolution of images that help give a detailed analysis of the tooth and the surrounding alveolar anatomy. It aids in deciding the treatment plan in various fields of dentistry. CBCT has been proved as an essential diagnostic aid for endodontic practice. Since the use of ionizing radiation involves the patient’s and clinician’s safety, adequate knowledge about the appropriate usage of CBCT usage should be considered as a necessity. In endodontics, CBCT is a useful tool that helps in the diagnosis of apical periodontitis, resorptions, perforations, root canal morphology, traumatic injuries, voids. This survey was conducted among dentists. Online google forms were distributed of which 307 participants took part in the survey and the questionnaire contained 19 multiple choice questions, based on the demographic data, knowledge, attitude, practice regarding usage of CBCT in endodontics. On analysing the response to the questionnaire, it was found that the participants have overall good knowledge and were well versed regarding usage CBCT for endodontic procedures. This survey provides the reader with a clearer understanding of the appropriate and unwarranted usage of CBCT for endodontic practice. CBCT can be a powerful tool for endodontic diagnosis as well as in treatment planning and follow up.
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Sinha, DakshitaJoy, ShashiPrabha Tyagi, Radhika Verma, and UdaiPratap Singh. "New vistas in endodontic diagnosis." Saudi Endodontic Journal 2, no. 2 (2012): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1658-5984.108158.

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Prasanth Dhanapal, T., Noble Joy Manayanipuram, and Anuja Anna Cherian. "Radiation Safety: Endodontic Perspective." Conservative Dentistry and Endodontic Journal 2, no. 1 (2017): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10048-0017.

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ABSTRACT Endodontists belong to the category of specialist dentists who depend much on dental radiography. Starting from the stage of disease diagnosis, radiography is of much importance in different stages of endodontic therapy, and further on radiographic evaluation is a tool for assessment of endodontic treatment. There is a heavy dependency on dental radiography in some form or other in the speciality of endodontics. As is the case with any ionizing radiation, radiation hazard is a phenomenon that matters a lot to this group of dental professionals. There needs to be a change in our attitude toward radiation safety measures, as many of our professional colleagues are seen much not to be bothered about the cumulative outcomes of radiation hazard, which can create havoc in our professional and personal lives. This article outlines the potential hazards that can happen by routine radiographic utilization in endodontic setup and tries to highlight the measures that need to be taken to mitigate the negative effects. How to cite this article Manayanipuram NJ, Dhanapal P, George L, Charlie KM, Cherian AA. Radiation Safety: Endodontic Perspective. Cons Dent Endod J 2017;2(1):8-11.
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Lo Giudice, R., F. Nicita, F. Puleio, A. Alibrandi, G. Cervino, A. S. Lizio, and G. Pantaleo. "Accuracy of Periapical Radiography and CBCT in Endodontic Evaluation." International Journal of Dentistry 2018 (October 16, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2514243.

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Introduction. A radiological evaluation is essential in endodontics, for diagnostic purposes, planning and execution of the treatment, and evaluation of the success of therapy. The periapical radiography is nowadays the main radiographic investigations used but presents some limits as 3D anatomic alteration, geometric compression, and possible anatomical structures overlapping that can obscure the area of interest. CBCT (cone beam computed tomography) in endodontics allows a detailed assessment of the teeth and surrounding alveolar anatomy for endodontic diagnosis, treatment planning, and follow-up. Objective. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of CBCT in comparison with conventional intraoral radiographs used in endodontic procedures. Materials and Methods. Statistical analysis was performed on 101 patients with previous endodontic treatments with the relative radiographic documentation (preoperative, postoperative, and follow-up intraoral X-ray) that had underwent at CBCT screening for surgical reasons. The CBCT scans were evaluated independently by two operators and compared with the corresponding periapical images. Results. Our analysis shows that the two radiological investigations statistically agree in 100% of cases in the group of patients without any endodontic sign. In the group of patients with an endodontic pathology, detected with CBCT, endodontic under extended treatments (30.6%), MB2 canals in nontreated maxillary molars (20.7%), second canals in nontreated mandibular incisors (9%), root fractures (2.7%), and root resorption (2.7%) were not always visible in intraoral X-ray. Otherwise, positivity in the intraoral X-ray was always confirmed in CBCT. A radiolucent area was detected in CBCT exam in 46%, while the intraoral X-ray exam was positive only in 18%. Conclusions. Our study shows that some important radiological signs acquired using CBCT are not always visible in periapical X-ray. Furthermore, CBCT is considered as a II level exam and could be used to solve diagnostic questions, essential to a proper management of the endodontic problems.
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Gonçalves, Gabriela Sumie Yaguinuma, Tayna Natsumi Takakura, Anderson Catelan, Rosalinda Tanuri Zaninotto Venturim, Carolina dos Santos Santinoni, and Christine Men Martins. "Tratar ou extrair? Tratamento de lesão endoperiodontal, um relato de caso clínico." ARCHIVES OF HEALTH INVESTIGATION 9, no. 6 (April 20, 2020): 535–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21270/archi.v9i6.4814.

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Introdução: Lesões endoperiodontais são lesões originadas de produtos inflamatórios encontrados tanto em periodonto quanto em polpa. Tais lesões podem se originar devido a uma infecção pulpar ou periodontal. Visando o prognóstico favorável, é imprescindível o conhecimento da etiologia, realização do correto diagnóstico e elaboração do plano de tratamento que envolve o tratamento endodôntico precedido do tratamento periodontal. Objetivo: O propósito do presente trabalho foi de relatar um caso clínico de lesão endoperiodontal e o tratamento realizado. Relato de caso clínico: Paciente gênero feminino, 51 anos, compareceu à clínica com uma fístula na região do dente 46, procedeu-se com exame radiográfico, rastreamento de fístula, testes endodônticos e avaliação periodontal. Foi diagnosticada lesão endoperiodontal. Executou-se, então, o tratamento endodôntico em sessões múltiplas, utilizando hidróxido de cálcio como medicação intracanal e o tratamento periodontal concomitante; finalizou-se endodontia obturando-se os canais radiculares. Conclusão: Observou-se, no controle, que a associação de tratamentos foi eficaz e houve melhora significativa do quadro, constatando-se silêncio clínico e sucesso do tratamento. Realizar o tratamento conservador a despeito da exodontia foi a melhor escolha para a paciente. Descritores: Endodontia; Periodontia; Polpa Dentária; Periodonto. Referências Sunitha VR, Emmadi P, Namasivayam A, Thyegarajan R, Rajaraman V. The periodontal - endodontic continuum A review. J Conserv Dent. 2008;11(2):54-62. Betancourt P, Elgueta R, Fuentes R. Treatment of endo-periodontal lesion using leukocyte-platelet-rich fibrin - a case report. Colomb Med. 2017;48(4):204-7. Lopes HP, Siqueira JF. Endodontia: Biologia e Técnica. Rio de Janeiro: Medsi-Guanabara Koogan; 2015. Lindhe J, Karring T, Lang NP. Tratado de periodontia clínica e implantologia oral. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2010. Anand V, Govila V, Gulati M. Endo-perio lesion part II (the treatment) - a review. 2012;3(1):10-6. Rotstein I, Simon JH. Diagnosis, prognosis and decision-making in the treatment of combined periodontal-endodontic lesions. J Periodontol. 2004;34:165-203. Parolia A, Gait TC, Porto ICCM, Mala K. Endo-perio lesion: a dilemma from 19th until 21st century. J Interdisp Dent. 2013;3(1):2-11. Kim E, Song JS, Jung IY, Lee SJ, Kim S. Prospective clinical study evaluating endodontic microsurgery outcomes for cases with lesions of endodontic origin compared with cases with lesions of combined periodontal-endodontic origin. J Endod. 2008;34(5):546-51. Heasman PA. An endodontic conundrum: the association between pulpal infection and periodontal disease. Br Dent J. 2014;216(6):275-9. Schmidt JC, Walter C, Amato M, Weiger R. Treatment of periodontal-endodontic lesions--a systematic review. J Clin Periodontol. 2014; 41(8):779-90. Jivoinovici R, Suciu I, Dimitriu B, Perlea P, Bartok R, Malita M, Ionescu C. Endo-periodontal lesion--endodontic approach. J Med Life. 2014;7(4):542-44. Estrela C. Endodontia laboratorial e clínica, Série Abeno: Odontologia Essencial - Parte Clínica. São Paulo: Artes Médicas; 2013. Vera J, Siqueira JF Jr, Ricucci D, Loghin S, Fernández N, Flores B et al. One-versus two-visit endodontic treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis: a histobacteriologic study. J Endod. 2012;38(8):1040-52. Mohammadi Z, Dummer PMH. Properties and applications of calcium hydroxide in endodontics and dental traumatology. Inter Endod J. 2011;44(8):697-730. Batista VES, Olian DA, Mori GG. Diffusion of hydroxyl ions from calcium hydroxide and aloe vera pastes. Braz Dent J. 2014;25(3):212-16. Pereira TC, da Silva Munhoz Vasconcelos LR, Graeff MSZ, Ribeiro MCM, Duarte MAH, de Andrade FB. Intratubular decontamination ability and physicochemical properties of calcium hydroxidepastes. Clin Oral Investig. 2019;23(3):1253-62. Andolfatto C, da Silva GF, Cornélio AL, Guerreiro-Tanomaru JM, Tanomaru-Filho M, Faria G, Bonetti-Filho I, Cerri PS. Biocompatibility of intracanal medications based on calcium hydroxide. ISRN Dent. 2012;2012:904963. Duque TM, Prado M, Herrera DR, Gomes BPFA. Periodontal and endodontic infectious/inflammatory profile in primary periodontal lesions with secondary endodontic involvement after a calcium hydroxide-based intracanal medication. Clin Oral Investig. 2019;23(1):53-63. Kim D, Kim E. Antimicrobial effect of calcium hydroxide as an intracanal medicament in root canal treatment: a literature review - Part I. In vitro studies. Restor Dent Endod. 2014; 39(4):241-52. Adl A, Motamedifar M, Shams MS, Mirzaie A. Clinical investigation of the effect of calcium hydroxide intracanal dressing on bacterial lipopolysaccharide reduction from infected root canals. Aust Endod J. 2015;41(1):12-6. Hilton TJ, Ferracane JL, Mancl L; Northwest Practice-based Research Collaborative in Evidence-based Dentistry (NWP). Comparison of CaOH with MTA for direct pulp capping: a PBRN randomized clinical trial. J Dent Res. 2013;92(7 Suppl):16S-22S. Labban N, Yassen GH, Windsor LJ, Platt JA. The direct cytotoxic effects of medicaments used in endodontic regeneration on human dental pulp cells. Dent Traumatol. 2014;30(6):429-34. McIntyre PW, Wu JL, Kolte R, Zhang R, Gregory RL, Bruzzaniti A, Yassen GH. The antimicrobial properties, cytotoxicity, and differentiation potential of double antibiotic intracanal medicaments loaded into hydrogel system. Clin Oral Investig. 2019;23(3):1051-59. Bergenholtz, G., Hasselgren, G. Endodontics and periodontics. In: Lindhe, K., Karring, T., Lang, N. Clinical periodontology and implant dentistry. Copenhagen:Munksgaard; 2015. Harrington GW, Steiner DR, Ammons WF. The periodontal-endodontic controversy. Periodontol 2000. 2002;30:123-30. Fernandes LA, Martins TM, Almeida JM, Nagata MJ, Theodoro LH, Garcia VG, Bosco AF. Experimental periodontal disease treatment by subgingival irrigation with tetracycline hydrochloride in rats. J Appl Oral Sci. 2010;18(6):635-40. Storrer CM, Bordin GM, Pereira TT. How to diagnose and treat periodontal endodontic lesions? 2012;9(4):427-33. Verma PK, Srivastava R, Gupta KK, Srivastava A. Combined endodontic periodontal lesions: A clinical dilema. J Interdiscip Dent. 2011;1(2):119-24. Oh SL, Fouad AF, Park SH. Treatment strategy for guided tissue regeneration in combined endodontic-periodontal lesions: case report and review. J Endod. 2009;35(10):1331-36. Malli R, Lele P, Vishakha. Guided tissue regeneration in communicating periodontal and endodontic lesions - a hope for the hopeless. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2011;15(4):410-13. Ghezzi C, Virzì M, Schupbach P, Broccaioli A, Simion M. Treatment of combined endodontic-periodontic lesions using guided tissue regeneration: clinical case and histology. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2012;32(4):433-9. Sun J, Liu Q. [Bio-Oss collagen bone grafting in the treatment of endodontic-periodontic lesion]. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2009;29(9):1905-6. Sharma R, Hegde V, Siddharth M, Hegde R, Manchanda G, Agarwal P. Endodontic-periodontal microsurgery for combined endodontic-periodontal lesions: An overview. J Conserv Dent. 2014;17(6):510-16. Li Y, Wang X, Xu J, Zhou X, Xie K. [The clinical study on the use of diode laser irradiation in the treatment of periodontal-endodontic combined lesions]. Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2012;30(2):161-64, 168. Narang S, Narang A, Gupta R. A sequential approach in treatment of perio-endo lesion. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2011;15(2):177-80. Pereira AL, Orzechowski PR, Filho SB, Cortelli JR. Subepithelial connective tissue graft: an alternative application for treating endoperiodontal lesions. Gen Dent. 2013;61(2):50-3. Yoneda M, Motooka N, Naito T, Maeda K, Hirofuji T. Resolution of furcation bone loss after non-surgical root canal treatment: application of a peptidase-detection kit for treatment of type I endoperiodontal lesion. J Oral Sci. 2005; 47(3):143-47. Shenoy N, Shenoy A. Endo-perio lesions: diagnosis and clinical considerations. Indian J Dent Res. 2010;21(4):579-85. Gerritsen AE, Allen PF, Witter DJ, Bronkhorst EM, Creugers NH. Tooth loss and oral health-related quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2010;8:126.
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Sulaeman, Mey Amalia Fitriani, and Irmaleny Satifil. "Modifikasi mahkota metal porselen pada restorasi paska perawatan endodontik gigi premolar atas kananModification of porcelain metal crowns in post-endodontic restoration in upper right premolar teeth." Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran 32, no. 3 (February 28, 2021): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v32i3.27337.

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Pendahuluan: Gigi yang telah dirawat endodontik dapat mengalami perubahan baik secara makro maupun mikrostruktur, sehingga menjadikannya lebih rentan terhadap fraktur. Restorasi gigi yang telah dirawat endodontik perlu mempertimbangkan sisa jaringan yang tersedia agar restorasi dapat bertahan lama. Tujuan laporan kasus ini untuk memaparkan bahwa restorasi modifikasi mahkota metal porselen dapat menjadi alternatif pilihan pada gigi pasca perawatan endodontik. Laporan kasus: Wanita berusia 43 tahun dirujuk dari departemen prostodonti untuk dilakukan perawatan saluran akar pada gigi premolar atas kanan. Pemeriksaan klinis menunjukan gigi 14 dengan sisa tambalan komposit dan hilangnya dinding palatal. Tes vitalitas tidak berespon, pada pemeriksaan perkusi, tekan dan palpasi memberikan hasil negatif. Pemeriksaan radiografis memperlihatkan saluran akar yang telah terisi gutta-percha yang inadekuat. Diagnosis untuk gigi 14 adalah previously treated tooth. Perawatan endodontik ulang dilakukan dan dipersiapkan untuk restorasi akhir berupa mahkota penuh dengan pasak fiber. Berdasarkan rencana perawatan dari departemen prostodonti, mahkota penuh dibuat dengan bahan metal porselen modifikasi bahan metal pada permukaan oklusal karena pasien mengalami bruksisme dan sedang dalam perawatan menggunakan splin oklusal. Simpulan: Modifikasi mahkota metal porselen pada gigi pertama rahang atas paska perawatan endodontik merupakan alternatif pilihan terbaik dan memberikan hasil yang memuaskan.Kata kunci: Mahkota metal porselen, restorasi, gigi paska perawatan endodontik. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Endodontically-treated teeth can change both macro and microstructure, making them more susceptible to fracture. Restorations of endodontically-treated teeth need to consider the remaining tissue available, thus makes the restoration last longer. This case report was aimed to demonstrate that modified porcelain metal crown restoration could become a choice in post-endodontic teeth treatment. Case report: A 43-year-old woman was referred from the prosthodontics department for her maxillary right premolar root canal treatment. Clinical examination revealed that tooth 14 with remaining composite filling and loss of the palatal wall. The vitality test did not respond. On percussion examination, pressure and palpation gave negative results. Radiographical examination showed a root canal filled with insufficient gutta-percha. The diagnosis for tooth 14 was previously treated tooth. Re-endodontic treatment was performed and prepared for the final restoration of a full crown with fibre posts. According to the prosthodontics department’s treatment plan, the full crown was made of metal modified porcelain for the occlusal surface because the patient had bruxism and was being treated with occlusal splints. Conclusion: Modification of porcelain metal crown on the maxillary first premolar after endodontic treatment is the best alternative and gives satisfactory results.Keywords: Porcelain metal crown, restoration, post-endodontic dental treatment.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Endodontic diagnosis"

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Elias, Isabelle. "Ensaio sobre o uso da termografia infravermelha na avaliação da vitalidade pulpar in vivo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23145/tde-20012009-161311/.

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Atualmente, sabe-se que determinar a vitalidade pulpar testando apenas a sua resposta sensorial nervosa, através de testes térmicos ou elétricos, é discutível, pois tais procedimentos não são suficientemente sensíveis para determinar, em definitivo, o real grau de envolvimento pulpar. Além disso, a vitalidade da polpa não depende apenas de seu suprimento nervoso, mas de seu suprimento sanguíneo. Outro fator a considerar com relação ao diagnóstico pulpar, deve-se à possibilidade da ocorrência de respostas pouco confiáveis em pacientes excessivamente ansiosos ao tratamento odontológico, independente do estímulo empregado e da intensidade do teste. O diagnóstico da vitalidade pulpar através de meios de mensuração da temperatura da coroa do dente, como a termografia infravermelha, que avalia a distribuição de temperatura num corpo através da radiação emitida pela sua superfície, surge como possibilidade para superar as desvantagens dos testes de sensibilidade, como a necessidade da estimulação, as variáveis decorrentes da espessura de dentinaesmalte dos dentes, a idade dos pacientes, a condição da estrutura dentária, entre outras. Esta pesquisa verificou a aplicabilidade da imagem infravermelha na análise da queda de temperatura produzida pelo teste térmico com gás refrigerante e a viabilidade como recurso semiotécnico para diagnóstico endodôntico. Para tal, foram analisados quatro dentes portadores de polpa vital e dois dentes tratados endodonticamente. A metodologia utilizada avaliou, através da imagem térmica, a temperatura da superfície coronária submetidos à queda de temperatura, com e sem a utilização do isolamento absoluto. Os resultados não mostraram diferença significante entre os dentes estudados, no que diz respeito à temperatura da superfície coronária e que a utilização do isolamento absoluto também não alterou os resultados. A metodologia proposta neste estudo mostrou-se altamente eficaz para a análise de mudanças térmicas na superfície dentária. No entanto, novos estudos devem ser realizados para que a termografia infravermelha possa se tornar um recurso viável para utilização em Endodontia.
Nowadays, it is known that the determination of the pulp vitality testing only its nerve sensorial response through thermal or electrical tests is discussable because those procedures are not sufficiently sensitive to determine the degree of pulp involvement. Besides the vitality of the pulp does not only depend on its nerve condition, but on its blood supply too. Another factor to consider during the pulp diagnostic, independently of the nature of stimulus or their intensity, is the possibility to occur non reliable responses in excessively anxious patients face to the dentistry treatment. The diagnosis of the pulp vitality by the measurement of the dental crown temperature such as the infrared thermography (which evaluates the temperature distribution in a body through the radiation emitted by its surface) arises as a possibility to overcome the sensitivity tests disadvantages, for example: the stimulation necessity, the variants due to the thickness of the dentin and enamel, the age, the condition of the dental structure and etc. This study evaluated the applicability of the infrared thermography test in the analysis of temperatures decline produced by thermal test using cold spray, and its viability as an aid for the endodontic diagnostic. Using thermal imaging, this methodology analyzed the temperature of the crowns surface of four teeth with vitality and two endodontically treated teeth when submitted to the cold test with and without the use of rubber dam. The results did not show a significant difference between teeth conditions with regard to the crowns surface temperature and the use of rubber dam did not affect these results. The proposed methodology used in this study showed to be highly efficient to analyzing the thermal changes on the dental surface; however new studies must be performed to turn infrared thermography a practicable aid into the endodontic practice.
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2

Vaughn, Boyd Aaron. "The Predictive Ability of Specific Questions Related to Symptoms in the Diagnosis of Endodontic Disease." VCU Scholars Compass, 2005. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1304.

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The purpose of this study was to test the predictive ability of specific questions in diagnosis of pulpal and periradicular disease in a dental school population. 210 patients were recruited to fill out a questionnaire, and undergo a clinical examination for pulpal and/or periradicular disease.The Questionnaire asked if the patient had in the last 6 months: 1. a toothache that kept them up at night 2. a toothache that required pain killers 3. facial swelling caused by a tooth 4. injury to any teeth 5. a broken tooth 6. a tooth darker in color than the surrounding teeth 7. a bump, pimple, or boil on the gums. 8. a toothache after eating or drinking something hot or cold 9. repeated sharp pain in the same area while chewing 10. A toothache or facial swelling that caused them to visit an emergency room.Examiners were blinded to the responses on the questionnaire and then, based on the clinical examination and testing, determined the presence or absence of endodontic disease. The data was analyzed using univariate logistic regression models.Results: The most predictive questions were #1 and #2 (p-value Conclusion: Patients with pain that wakes them at night or that requires analgesics were greater than 3 times more likely to have endodontic disease at the time of examination.
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Glenn, Brandon Norman. "EVALUATION OF EXPAREL® FOR POSTOPERATIVE PAIN/NUMBNESS IN SYMPTOMATIC TEETH WITH A PULPAL DIAGNOSIS OF NECROSIS." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1437137510.

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4

França, Roberta Moreira. "Avaliação de tratamentos endodônticos através de exame clínico, radiográfico e de tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico em casos sintomáticos." Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba, 2013. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/6647.

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This research that aimed to evaluate endodontic treatments performed by undergraduate dental UFPB and factors for failure by clinical examination, radiographic and symptomatic cases in CBCT. Were selected 120 patients through analysis of 557 medical records are on file in the Department of Endodontics that were seen between the years 2007 to 2011. The patients' ages ranged from 15 to 78 years, 31 were male and 89 were female. The diagnosis chronic apical periodontitis was 50% of cases, followed by chronic periapical abscess (15.0%). With respect to dental group the most frequent were upper central incisors (28.3%) and pre-molars (24.2%). As for the number of sessions required to treat 59.2% of the cases was conducted in three sessions. The time of follow up ranged from 1 ½ years to 4 ½ years. Regarding the clinical management 73.3% the patients had no signs or symptoms, but the rest of the sample signs and symptoms were: 11.7% pain only by percussion and 3.3% pain by percussion with mobility. The presence of blackened crown was recorded in 37.5% of cases. The majority of patients had appropriate endodontic treatment (72.5%), keeper intracanal absent (88.3%) and adequate coronal restoration (74.2%). Most radiographic images in the index PAI showed normal appearance bringing a success index (PAI 1 + PAI 2) 70%. In index Strindberg most (62.5%) of the treatments were considered successful, with 30.0% uncertain healing and 7.5% failure. The percentage with endodontic treatment and adequate coronal restoration and success in Strindberg and PAI index was highest among those who had no signs and symptoms, with a significant association. The percentage of cases with endodontic treatment and adequate coronal restoration was higher among cases successfully than among uncured, with significant association. The success rate by Strindberg and PAIwas higher among cases with vital pulp than pulp necrosis. A significant association between the index PAI and the index CTCTPAI, but the measures tomography and radiography, the mean and median were higher in CT than on radiographs, significant difference betweenthe two methods.Concludes that the clinical and radiographic examinations are important in the process of preservation endodontic, but the CBCT is more suitable for this type of diagnosis, due to higher sensitivity and specificity in evidence of endodontic failure.
Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar tratamentos endodônticos realizados por alunos de graduação de Odontologia da UFPB e os fatores relacionados ao insucesso, através de exame clínico, radiográfico e CBCT em casos sintomáticos. Foram selecionados 120 pacientes através da análise de 557 fichas de atendimento existentes no arquivo da Disciplina de Endodontia que foram atendidos entre os anos de 2007 a 2011. A idade dos pacientes variou de 15 a 78 anos, 31 eram do sexo masculino e 89 do feminino. A hipótese diagnóstica de Periodontite apical crônica correspondeu a 50% dos casos, seguido de Abcesso periapical crônico (15,0%). Com relação ao grupo dental os mais freqüentes foram: Incisivos centrais superiores (28,3%) e Prémolares superiores (24,2%). Quanto ao número de sessões requeridas para o tratamento 59,2% dos casos foi realizada em três sessões. O tempo de proservação variou entre 1 ano e meio a 4 anos e meio. Em relação ao controle clínico 73,3% dos pacientes não apresentaram sinais e sintomas, porém no restante da amostra os sinais e sintomas mais freqüentes foram: 11,7% dor somente por percussão e 3,3% dor por percussão e mobilidade. A presença de coroa escurecida foi registrada em 37,5% dos casos. A maioria dos pacientes apresentava tratamento endodôntico adequado (72,5%), retentor intracanal ausente (88,3%) e restauração coronária adequada (74,2%). A maioria das imagens radiográficas no índice PAI apresentava aspecto normal trazendo um índice de sucesso (PAI 1+PAI 2) de 70%. No índice de Strindberg a maioria (62,5%) dos tratamentos foi considerada sucesso, 30,0% com cura incerta e 7,5% de insucesso. O percentual com tratamento endodôntico e restauração coronária adequada e sucesso no índice Strindberg e PAI foi mais elevado entre os que não apresentavam sinais e sintomas, havendo associação significativa. O percentual de casos com tratamento endodôntico e restauração coronária adequada foi maior entre os casos com sucesso do que entre os não curados, havendo associação significativa. O percentual de sucesso pelo Strindberg e PAI foi mais elevado entre os casos com polpa vital do que com necrose pulpar. Houve associação significativa entre o índice CBCTPAI e o índice PAI, porém nas medidas da tomografia e radiografia, a média e a mediana foram mais elevadas na tomografia do que na radiografia, havendo diferença significativa entre os dois métodos. Conclue-se que os exames clínicos e radiográficos são importantes no processo de proservação endodôntica, porém a CBCT é mais indicada para este tipo de diagnóstico, devido a maior sensibilidade e especificidade na evidência do insucesso endodôntico. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar tratamentos endodônticosrealizados por alunos de graduação de Odontologia da UFPB e osfatores relacionados ao insucesso, através de exame clínico,radiográfico e CBCT em casos sintomáticos. Foram selecionados 120pacientes através da análise de 557 fichas de atendimento existentesno arquivo da Disciplina de Endodontia que foram atendidos entre osanos de 2007 a 2011. A idade dos pacientes variou de 15 a 78 anos, 31eram do sexo masculino e 89 do feminino. A hipótese diagnóstica dePeriodontite apical crônica correspondeu a 50% dos casos, seguido deAbcesso periapical crônico (15,0%). Com relação ao grupo dental osmais freqüentes foram: Incisivos centrais superiores (28,3%) e Prémolaressuperiores (24,2%). Quanto ao número de sessões requeridaspara o tratamento 59,2% dos casos foi realizada em três sessões. Otempo de proservação variou entre 1 ano e meio a 4 anos e meio. Emrelação ao controle clínico 73,3% dos pacientes não apresentaramsinais e sintomas, porém no restante da amostra os sinais e sintomasmais freqüentes foram: 11,7% dor somente por percussão e 3,3% dorpor percussão e mobilidade. A presença de coroa escurecida foiregistrada em 37,5% dos casos. A maioria dos pacientes apresentavatratamento endodôntico adequado (72,5%), retentor intracanal ausente(88,3%) e restauração coronária adequada (74,2%). A maioria dasimagens radiográficas no índice PAI apresentava aspecto normaltrazendo um índice de sucesso (PAI 1+PAI 2) de 70%. No índice deStrindberg a maioria (62,5%) dos tratamentos foi considerada sucesso,30,0% com cura incerta e 7,5% de insucesso. O percentual comtratamento endodôntico e restauração coronária adequada e sucessono índice Strindberg e PAI foi mais elevado entre os que nãoapresentavam sinais e sintomas, havendo associação significativa. Opercentual de casos com tratamento endodôntico e restauraçãocoronária adequada foi maior entre os casos com sucesso do que entreos não curados, havendo associação significativa. O percentual desucesso pelo Strindberg e PAI foi mais elevado entre os casos compolpa vital do que com necrose pulpar. Houve associação significativaentre o índice CBCTPAI e o índice PAI, porém nas medidas datomografia e radiografia, a média e a mediana foram mais elevadas natomografia do que na radiografia, havendo diferença significativa entreos dois métodos. Conclue-se que os exames clínicos e radiográficossão importantes no processo de proservação endodôntica, porém aCBCT é mais indicada para este tipo de diagnóstico, devido a maiorsensibilidade e especificidade na evidência do insucesso endodôntico.
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5

Lemos, Érico de Mello. "Ensino-aprendizagem em endodontia: aplicação da hipermídia e o uso da internet como facilitadores do processo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23145/tde-29062011-165007/.

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No modelo tradicional de ensino, desenvolver os aspectos cognitivos, psicomotores e comportamentais inerentes ao diagnóstico e plano de tratamento em Endodontia, tornam-se um problema, devido ao número relativamente limitado de experiências clínicas vivenciadas pelos alunos na formulação do diagnóstico, bem como a disponibilidade do professor compatível ao número de alunos na clínica endodôntica e o número cada vez mais insuficiente de pacientes para atender a demanda. Neste sentido, o desenvolvimento de estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem eficientes e de avaliação das competências relacionadas ao diagnóstico, seria interessante para a educação em Endodontia. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar e comparar o desempenho de alunos de Endodontia, tendo como fonte de variação para a metodologia educacional, a utilização da tecnologia hipermídia e o uso da internet como facilitadores do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Para isso, graduandos do terceiro ano de Odontologia de três Universidades foram divididos em três grupos, de acordo com a metodologia de ensino-aprendizagem utilizada: GI método tradicional centrado no professor - grupo controle (n = 23); GII método tradicional acrescendo uma revisão centrada no professor, antes da avaliação (n = 30) e, GIII método de auto-instrução centrado no aluno utilizando a tecnologia hipermídia com acesso através da internet (n = 90). O site endo-e.com foi utilizado como método de auto-instrução, incluindo, entre outros temas, as doenças da polpa e do periápice, diagnóstico e tratamento endodôntico, além da simulação de casos clínicos com todas as modalidades das doenças da polpa e do periápice, tanto para treinamento, bem como para avaliação dos alunos. Os resultados obtidos na avaliação foram submetidos à análise estatística, por meio dos testes Kruskal-Wallis e Student Newman Keuls. A estratégia centrada no professor com revisão, onde os alunos interagiram com situações simuladas após as aulas teóricas tradicionais, foi o método mais eficiente, apresentando resultados estatisticamente significantes (p<0,01), em relação às demais estratégias utilizadas. Não foram observadas diferenças estatísticas significantes entre os grupos que utilizaram estratégias centradas exclusivamente no professor e no aluno, ambas sem o uso da revisão interativa. A tecnologia hipermídia e o uso da internet quando empregados isoladamente, sem despender nenhuma hora/aula presencial, mostrou equivalência com a estratégia de ensino-aprendizagem convencional centrada no professor, podendo ser considerada como estratégia complementar ou facilitadora da aprendizagem do diagnóstico em Endodontia.
In the traditional education model, developing of cognitive learning, psychomotor and conduct aspects during the endodontic diagnosis and treatment planning become a problem for students due to the relatively limited number of clinical experiences in diagnosis as well as the availability of adequate teacher/student ratio and the insufficient number of patients. Thus, the development of new strategies for effective teaching and learning process and evaluations in diagnosis would be interesting for education in Endodontics. The aim of this study was verified and compares the students performance in Endodontic varying the educational methodology where the use of hypermedia technology and internet could make the teaching-learning process easier. For this, undergraduate dental students from three universities were divided in three groups according to the applied teaching-learning methodology: GI - Traditional centered teacher - control group (n=23), GII Adding a review before the traditional centered teacher method (n = 30) and GIII - Self-instruction using hypermedia technology accessed by Internet (n = 90). The www.endo-e.com website was used as a self-instruction and evaluation method that includes diagnosis of pulp and periapical diseases, root canal therapy and clinical cases simulation. The results were statistically analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis followed by Student-Newman-Keuls tests. The strategy focused on the teacher that used previous review, where students interacted with simulated conditions following traditional class was the most efficient method and showed statistically significant difference (p<0,01) when compared with other strategies. There were no statistically significant differences between groups using strategies focused just on the teacher and student without the use of interactivity. Hypermedia technology and the use of Internet showed equivalence with the conventional teaching and learning strategy (teacher-centered) and can be considered as a complementary strategy to facilitate the diagnosis learning in Endodontics.
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Vizzotto, Mariana Boessio. "Capacidade diagnóstica da radiografia convencional e da tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico para a detecção do canal mésio-palatino em molares superiores." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/111698.

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As dificuldades impostas pela anatomia do sistema de canais radiculares são causas freqüentes de falhas no tratamento endodôntico, principalmente no primeiro molar superior onde a prevalência do canal mésio-palatino (MP) é variável. A condição clínica do dente e a presença de materiais restauradores ou obturadores parecem impor dificuldades para a detecção da presença do canal MP, especialmente quando métodos de imagem são utilizados. Assim, este estudo teve como objetivos: i) avaliar a capacidade diagnóstica da radiografia convencional e da tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico (TCFC) com diferentes tamanhos de voxel na detecção do canal MP em diferentes situações radiculares; e, ii) avaliar a reprodutibilidade do diagnóstico do canal MP nas mesmas condições. Exames radiográficos e tomográficos (voxel 0.2-mm, 0.25-mm e 0.3-mm), de oitenta e nove molares superiores humanos extraídos foram realizados em três etapas: canal mésio-vestibular (MV) vazio, obturado e após a desobturação. Em seguida, foi realizada a infiltração de corante e diafanização dos dentes. Para a análise estatística utilizou-se o software PASW Statistics 17.0. Para o primeiro objetivo, um examinador, cegado e calibrado, avaliou as imagens para a detecção do canal MP. Como resultados desse estudo pôde-se observar que a TCFC é um método complementar fidedigno para a investigação do canal MP. Em dentes com o canal MV obturado deve-se escolher o protocolo 0.2-mm, entretanto para canais radiculares sem preparo e sem obturação e canais desobturados, a escolha do tamanho de voxel 0.3-mm mostrou-se suficiente para um correto diagnóstico. Para o segundo objetivo proposto, três examinadores, calibrados e cegados, avaliaram as imagens e diagnosticaram a presença ou ausência do canal MP. Na avaliação de reprodutibilidade de diagnóstico, pode-se concluir que a condição do canal foi o fator mais relevante para a variação nos resultados quando comparado ao tamanho do voxel e experiência do examinador. Esses resultados devem ser considerados quando existe a suspeita da presença de um canal MP em um dente onde o re-tratamento endodôntico for necessário, visto que a remoção do material antes da solicitação do exame por imagem reduz os artefatos permitindo a utilização de um protocolo com voxel 0.3-mm, que se mostrou capaz de permitir um correto diagnóstico com menor dose de exposição para o paciente.
The difficulties imposed by the anatomy of the root canal system are a frequent cause of endodontic treatment failures, especially in upper first molars where the prevalence of the second mesiobuccal canal (MB2) is variable. Several methods have been proposed to detect this root canal, but also is important to consider the influence of the clinical condition of the over tooth its the correct diagnosis. Therefore, this study was aimed: i) to assess the diagnostic ability of conventional radiography and CBCT with different voxel sizes in the detection of MB2 in different root conditions; and, ii) to assess the reproducibility of this diagnosis under the same conditions. Radiographs and CBCT scans (0.2-mm, 0.25-mm and 0.3-mm voxel) of eighty-nine extracted human molars were performed in three steps: first mesiobuccal canal (MB1) non filled, filled and after deobturation. Then, samples were cleared. Three examiners, calibrated and blinded, evaluated the images and pointed out the presence or absence of MB2. Statistical analysis was crried on with the PASW Statistics 17.0 software. It was observed that CBCT is a secure complementary method for investigating the presence of MB2. Moreover, when the MB1 canal is filled should be choose the 0.2-mm protocol. The 0.3-mm voxel size images proved to be adequate for a correct diagnosis when the MB1 was non filled or deobturated. In the assessment of diagnostic reproducibility, it can was concluded that the MB1 seemed to be a determinant factor for the result outcome canal condition when compared to the voxel size and the examiner’s experience. These results should be considered when an endodontic re-treatment was indicated, specially when the presence of a MB2 is suspected. The removal of endodontic material prior to request the images exams reduces the presence of artifacts, allowing the use of the 0.3-mm voxel protocol. It was able to allow a correct diagnosis with less patient exposure to the X ray.
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Navaei, Mahshid, and Omolbanin Nazari. "Endodontically Treated Teeth in General Dentistry- Identification of Factors Related to Treatment." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för odontologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-143973.

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ABSTRACT There are various factors that affect the success and outcome of root canal treatment.  The aim of the study is to thoroughly investigate the prognosis of endodontic treated by general dental practitioners in the region of Västerbotten, Sweden, and try to identify factors that are related to an unsuccessful root canal treatment. Our hypothesis is about prognosis for teeth, which are treated by a general dentist, is worse than the teeth, which are treated by specialists, and dental students.  Total 210 patients were included in our study. Of those 100 were excluded due to lack of documentation. We analysed these factors, aseptic treatment e.g. rubber dam, quality of root filling length, coronal restoration, and radiograph after 4 years.  In our study, rubber dam was used only in 64 teeth (58 %) throughout whole treatment and only in 27 teeth (22 %) have seen that root filling follow the standard criteria. Twenty-two teeth (20 %) have received coronal restoration and only 21 teeth (19 %) had radiograph after 4 years, six teeth (5 %) had retreatment and 5 teeth (4 %) have been extracted. Lack of documentation was another striking finding which made it difficult for our study to extract complete information.  In conclusion, we identified some factors, which can be improved.   Inadequate documentation.   Deficiencies in pre-treatment diagnostics.   Aseptic treatment e.g. rubber dam   Failure in follow-up documentation of treated teeth   Quality of root filing.
Enodontics
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D’Addazio, Paulo Sérgio dos Santos. "Estudo comparativo entre a tomografia volumétrica Cone Beam e radiografias periapicais no auxílio ao diagnóstico endodôntico." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2009. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/2785.

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Este estudo objetivou analisar comparativamente a tomografia volumétrica Cone-Beam e o exame radiográfico periapical, pela técnica de Clark, quanto à identificação de acidentes e complicações endodônticas, simuladas, de interesse endodôntico. Dezesseis dentes humanos, em três mandíbulas humanas, foram submetidos ao preparo de 20 alterações/lesões, de modo a simular situações que podem constituir-se em complicações para o diagnóstico e tratamento endodôntico. As simulações foram divididas em quatro grupos: G1) fragmento de lima fraturada no conduto radicular; G2) perfurações/rasgos no conduto radicular; G3) núcleos metálicos com desvio em relação ao trajeto do canal radicular e; G4) reabsorções externas. Cada dente foi submetido a exame radiográfico periapical pela técnica de Clark e cada mandíbula, a exame por Tomografia Computadorizada Cone-Beam. A análise dos exames foi realizada por um único observador, especialista em radiologia odontológica. Os resultados gerais utilizando-se o teste estatístico de McNemar demonstraram diferença estatisticamente significante (p < 0,05) para a Tomografia Computadorizada Cone-Beam em relação às radiografias periapicais. A análise estatística dos resultados individuais por alteração/lesão, utilizando-se o teste estatístico de Wilcoxon, demonstrou que houve superioridade da Tomografia Computadorizada Cone-Beam na identificação de reabsorções, com valor estatisticamente significante (p < 0,05). De acordo com os resultados pode-se concluir que, de uma forma geral, a Tomografia Computadorizada Cone-Beam apresentou superioridade em relação às radiografias periapicais convencionais, na identificação das alterações/lesões simuladas.
This study aimed to analyze and compare volumetric tomography ConeBeam and periapical examination, by technique of Clark, identifying accidents and endodontic complications, which were simulated, for endodontic interest. Sixteen human teeth from three human jaws were submitted to preparation of 20 changes/injuries in order to simulate situations that can lead to complications for diagnosis and endodontic treatment. The simulations were divided into four groups: G1) fragment of fractured file in radicular duct; G2) holes/slots in radicular duct; G3) metal cores with deviation from the path of root canal and, G4) external resorption. Each tooth was submitted to examination of periapical radiography, by technique of Clark and each jaw, by the examination of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography. The analysis of the tests was performed by a single observer, a specialist in dental radiology. The overall results using McNemar statistical test showed a difference statistically significant (p < 0.05) for Cone-Beam Computed Tomography if compared to periapical radiographs. Statistical analysis of individual results for alteration/defect, using Wilcoxon statistical test showed superiority of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography to identify resorptions, with statistically significant value (p < 0.05). According to the results it can be concluded that, generally, the Cone-Beam Computed Tomography showed superiority in relation to conventional periapical radiographs, identifying simulated changes/injuries.
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Dextre, Tulio Lorenzo Olano. "Avaliação da tomografia computadorizada Cone Beam como método de proservação de lesões periapicais após o tratamento endodôntico em pacientes com fissura labiopalatina." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/61/61132/tde-26092012-104955/.

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O objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar a eficácia da Tomografia Computadorizada Cone Beam e a Radiografia Periapical como métodos de proservação de lesões periapicais após o tratamento endodôntico. Foram avaliadas no estudo Radiografias e Tomografias de 1.462 indivíduos com fissura labiopalatina no Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais Universidade de São Paulo, que compareceram para o tratamento endodôntico entre os anos 2009 e 2011. De acordo com os critérios de inclusão, foram selecionados 46 dentes unirradiculares com lesão periapical, os quais foram divididos nos grupos: avaliação Radiográfica (Grupo I) e avaliação Tomográfica (Grupo II). Os dados foram analisados por meio do escore PAI para as alterações periapicais encontradas. Nos resultados observou-se que houve diferença estatisticamente significativa nos grupos estudados. Em 34 casos os escores atribuídos às Tomografias dos dentes avaliados foram maiores do que os escores atribuídos às Radiografias Periapicais dos mesmos dentes avaliados, comprovando a maior precisão da Tomografia Computadorizada Cone Beam. Desta forma, a análise dos resultados obtidos neste trabalho permite constatar que a Tomografia Computadorizada Cone Beam é mais eficaz na proservação de lesões periapicais do que a Radiografia Periapical após o tratamento endodôntico em pacientes com fissura labiopalatina.
The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Cone Beam Computed Tomography and periapical radiography as a follow-up method of periapical lesions after endodontic treatment. We evaluated in the study radiographs and tomography scans of 1,462 individuals with cleft lip and palate at the Hospital of Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies - University of Sao Paulo who came for treatment endodontic between the years 2009 and 2011. According to inclusion criteria were selected 46 single-rooted teeth with periapical lesions, which were divided into groups radiographic evaluation (Group I) and tomographic evaluation (Group II). Data were analyzed using the PAI score for periapical changes found. The results were observed that statistically significant differences in the groups studied. In 34 cases the CT scores attributed to the teeth evaluated were higher than the scores attributed to the radiographs of same teeth evaluated, demonstrating the greater precision of Cone Beam Computed Tomography. Thus, analysis of results obtained in this work demonstrates that the Cone Beam Computed Tomography is more effective in follow-up of periapical lesions than periapical radiography after endodontic treatment in patients with cleft lip and palate.
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Lima, Thiago Farias Rocha 1985. "Avaliação da tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico e da radiografia periapical no diagnóstico de reabsorções radiculares em dentes traumatizados = Evaluation of cone beam computed tomography and periapical radiography in the diagnosis of root resorption in traumatized teeth." [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/289169.

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Orientador: Adriana de Jesus Soares
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T12:44:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lima_ThiagoFariasRocha_D.pdf: 1878040 bytes, checksum: 8fd5f1baf140fcbb28173a988c006681 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015
Resumo: O presente trabalho teve como objetivos: avaliar a acurácia da Tomografia Computadorizada de Feixe Cônico e de radiografias periapicais digitais no diagnóstico de reabsorções radiculares em dentes traumatizados e verificar a influência da presença do material obturador na detecção dessas lesões (capítulo 1); relatar dois casos clínicos de reabsorções radiculares cujo diagnóstico foi realizado por meio da Tomografia Computadorizada de Feixe Cônico (capítulo 2). No capítulo 1, a amostra desta pesquisa foi constituída por radiografias e tomografias de pacientes com reabsorções radiculares e histórico de trauma dental, coletadas do banco de dados de uma clínica radiológica. Vinte oito dentes com reabsorções inflamatórias externas (14 com tratamento endodôntico e 14 sem tratamento endodôntico), 8 dentes com reabsorções inflamatórias internas e 4 dentes com reabsorção por substituição foram incluídos. Vinte casos sem reabsorção foram selecionados para o grupo controle. A análise das imagens foi realizada por 2 endodontistas e 2 radiologistas, previamente calibrados. Os resultados revelaram que a sensibilidade, especificidade e acurácia da Tomografia Computadorizada de Feixe Cônico foi superior às radiografias periapicais para o diagnóstico de reabsorções inflamatórias externas e internas (p<0.05 / Teste t). Para reabsorção por substituição, não houve diferença entre os métodos avaliados (p>0.05 / Teste t). Nos dentes tratados endodonticamente, a tomografia também apresentou resultados estatisticamente superiores para o diagnóstico das reabsorções inflamatórias externas (p=0.0138 / Teste t). No capítulo 2, dois casos clínicos de reabsorções radiculares (1 de reabsorção cervical externa e 1 de reabsorção inflamatória interna) foram descritos. A abordagem terapêutica adotada durante o diagnóstico e tratamento foi minuciosamente detalhada. O tratamento da reabsorção cervical externa foi multidisciplinar e envolveu a endodontia e periodontia. No caso com reabsorção interna, apenas o tratamento endodôntico foi necessário. Após o período de proservação, ambos os casos apresentaram-se sem sintomatologia e o sucesso clínico foi verificado. Concluiu-se que a Tomografia Computadorizada de Feixe Cônico foi superior às radiografias periapicais em relação ao diagnóstico de reabsorções inflamatórias (capítulo 1) e apresenta-se como um importante recurso de diagnóstico auxiliar para a detecção, localização e planejamento do tratamento clínico das reabsorções radiculares (capítulo 2)
Abstract: The aims of this study were: to evaluate the accuracy of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and digital periapical radiography in diagnosing root resorption following dental trauma and to verify the influence of filling material in detecting these lesions. (Chapter 1); describe two cases reports of root resorptions diagnosed by CBCT (Chapter 2). In chapter 1, periapical radiographs and CBCT images of patients with root resorption and a history of dental trauma from the database of a private radiology clinic were retrospectively reviewed. The sample comprised 28 teeth with external inflammatory resorption (14 with and 14 without endodontic treatment), 8 teeth with internal inflammatory resorption, 4 teeth with replacement resorption and 20 normal teeth as the control group. Images were analyzed by two radiologists and two endodontists who were previously calibrated. The results showed that the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of CBCT in diagnosing internal and external inflammatory resorption was significantly higher than for radiography (p < 0.05 / t test). For replacement resorption, no statistical difference was noted (p > 0.05 / t test). In endodontically treated teeth, CBCT was also statistically superior in diagnosing external inflammatory resorption (p = 0.0138 / t test). In chapter 2, two cases reports of root resorptions (cervical external resorption and internal inflammatory resorption) were described. The therapeutic approach adopted for the diagnosis and treatment was detailed. Treatment of cervical external resorption involved endodontics and periodontics.In casewith inflammatory internal resorption, only endodontic treatment wasnecessary. After the observation period, both cases were presented without symptoms and clinical success was confirmed. Based on these findings, it was concluded that CBCT was superior to periapical radiography in diagnosing inflammatory root resorption following dental trauma, with or without endodontic treatment (Chapter 1) and presents itself as an important resource of as an auxiliary diagnosis for the detection, location and planning of the clinical treatment of root resorption (Chapter 2)
Doutorado
Endodontia
Doutor em Clínica Odontológica
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Books on the topic "Endodontic diagnosis"

1

Patel, Bobby. Endodontic Diagnosis, Pathology, and Treatment Planning. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15591-3.

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Problems in endodontics: Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. London: Quintessence, 2009.

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Rosenberg, Paul A. A. Endodontic Pain: Diagnosis, Causes, Prevention and Treatment. Springer, 2016.

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Patel, Bobby. Endodontic Diagnosis, Pathology, and Treatment Planning: Mastering Clinical Practice. Springer, 2016.

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Patel, Bobby. Endodontic Diagnosis, Pathology, and Treatment Planning: Mastering Clinical Practice. Springer, 2015.

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Fancourt, Daisy. Fact file 2: Dentistry. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198792079.003.0015.

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Dentistry involves the study, diagnosis, prevention, and/or treatment of diseases, disorders, and conditions of the oral cavity, including the teeth, gums, and tissues. Dentistry is thought to be one of the first areas of specialization to emerge from medicine, with evidence of drilled teeth dating back 9,000 years. The most common conditions treated within dentistry involve tooth decay (dental caries) and gum disease (periodontal disease), with common dental procedures including x-rays, restorative treatments (such as fillings, crowns, and bridges), prosthetics (dentures), orthodontics (such as teeth braces), tooth extraction and endodontic (root canal) therapy. Dentistry also involves public health work such as the encouragement of oral disease prevention through dental hygiene and check-ups....
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Fayad, Mohamed, and BRADFORD R. JOHNSON. 3D Imaging in Endodontics: A New Era in Diagnosis and Treatment. Springer, 2018.

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Fayad, Mohamed, and BRADFORD R. JOHNSON. 3D Imaging in Endodontics: A New Era in Diagnosis and Treatment. Springer, 2016.

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1938-, Cohen Stephen, and Hargreaves Kenneth M, eds. Pathways of the pulp. 9th ed. St. Louis, Mo: Elsevier Mosby, 2005.

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Pathways of the Pulp e-dition: Text with Continually Updated Online Reference. 9th ed. Mosby, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Endodontic diagnosis"

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Rosenberg, Paul A. "Diagnosis." In Endodontic Pain, 1–29. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54701-0_1.

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Patel, Bobby. "Endodontic Radiology." In Endodontic Diagnosis, Pathology, and Treatment Planning, 161–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15591-3_12.

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Patel, Bobby. "Endodontic Emergencies." In Endodontic Diagnosis, Pathology, and Treatment Planning, 75–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15591-3_6.

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Patel, Bobby. "Endodontic Armamentarium." In Endodontic Diagnosis, Pathology, and Treatment Planning, 117–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15591-3_9.

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Kishen, Anil, and Harold H. Messer. "Vertical Root Fractures: Radiological Diagnosis." In Endodontic Radiology, 235–50. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119421689.ch15.

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Okazaki, Katsushi, Matthew Malek, Nadia Chugal, and Louis M. Lin. "Diagnosis of Pulpal and Periradicular Disease." In Endodontic Prognosis, 29–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42412-5_3.

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Patel, Bobby. "Endodontic–Periodontal Interrelationship." In Endodontic Diagnosis, Pathology, and Treatment Planning, 245–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15591-3_16.

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Patel, Bobby. "Orthodontic–Endodontic Interrelationship." In Endodontic Diagnosis, Pathology, and Treatment Planning, 271–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15591-3_17.

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Ørstavik, Dag. "Diagnosis, Epidemiology, and Global Impact of Endodontic Infections." In Endodontic Microbiology, 11–24. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119080343.ch2.

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Patel, Bobby. "Examination and Diagnosis." In Endodontic Diagnosis, Pathology, and Treatment Planning, 149–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15591-3_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Endodontic diagnosis"

1

Dong, Janet, Shane Y. Hong, and Gunnar Hasselgren. "Non Destructive Diagnosis for Minimum Invasive Access Preparation in Endodontic Treatment." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-33484.

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Root canal treatment of infected root canals represents a large percentage of business in general dental practice. It is an expensive process and often prone to failure. During root canal treatment, destructive access preparation by removing parts of tooth crown and dentin is usually needed even before a clinician’s inspection and diagnosis. This paper presents a non-destructive method for accessing the internal tooth geometry by building a 3-D tooth model from 2-D radiograph. The geometry of root canals is then formulated into a mathematical model. Based on this mathematical model, the treatment procedures utilizing the dental tools/instruments are planned by a computer aided prescription system, which yields the tool selection and tool path for the root canal preparation by an intelligent micro drilling machine with on-line monitoring. To minimize the removal of healthy tooth crown and dentin, thus protecting the strength of the patient’s infected tooth, an optimization algorithm is utilized for planning the access preparation in the root canal treatment. Although an opening of a tooth crown is still needed so that dental instruments can reach the root canal, the non-destructive 3-D modeling and the optimization of the access preparation in the new approach makes the root canal treatment minimally invasive compared to present techniques.
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Hong, Shane Y., and Janet Dong. "3D root canal modeling for advanced endodontic treatment." In NDE For Health Monitoring and Diagnostics, edited by Tribikram Kundu. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.469891.

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