Academic literature on the topic 'Endogenous oscillators'

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Journal articles on the topic "Endogenous oscillators"

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Grechenko, T. N., A. N. Kharitonov, and A. V. Zhegallo. "Evolutionary paths of electric oscillators." Experimental Psychology (Russia) 8, no. 2 (2015): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2015080208.

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The endogenous electrical signals play an important role in information processes occurring in living systems. They are found in living beings of different evolutionary levels from prokaryotes to multicellular eukaryotes. We hypothesized that the presence and variety of endogenous oscillators in individual organisms are connected with the way they survive, i.e. totally dependent on the community or partially independent of it. To test the hypothesis, we recorded electrical activity from individual cells and their communities in experiments with the earliest evolutionary beings, prokaryotes: cy
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Oprisan, Sorinel A. "All Phase Resetting Curves Are Bimodal, but Some Are More Bimodal Than Others." ISRN Computational Biology 2013 (December 12, 2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/230571.

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Phase resetting curves (PRCs) are phenomenological and quantitative tools that tabulate the transient changes in the firing period of endogenous neural oscillators as a result of external stimuli, for example, presynaptic inputs. A brief current perturbation can produce either a delay (positive phase resetting) or an advance (negative phase resetting) of the subsequent spike, depending on the timing of the stimulus. We showed that any planar neural oscillator has two remarkable points, which we called neutral points, where brief current perturbations produce no phase resetting and where the PR
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Helfrich, Charlotte, and Wolfgang Engelmann. "Evidences for Circadian Rhythmicity in the per° Mutant of Drosophila melanogaster." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 42, no. 11-12 (1987): 1335–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1987-11-1231.

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per° Mutants of Drosophila melanogaster which are exposed to light-dark cycles (LD) with different Zeitgeber period (T) have a limited range of entrainment. Entrained flies show a characteristic phase relationship of activity to the LD which depends on the period of the driving cycle as expected by oscillator theory. Both facts are taken as evidence that per° possesses endogenous oscillators and that the per gene product is not concerned with central clock structures but rather might be responsible for the mutual coupling between the individual oscillators in a multioscillatory system controll
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Braun, H. A., M. T. Huber, M. Dewald, K. Schäfer, and K. Voigt. "Computer Simulations of Neuronal Signal Transduction: The Role of Nonlinear Dynamics and Noise." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 08, no. 05 (1998): 881–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127498000681.

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Nonlinear ionic interactions at the nerve cell membrane can account for oscillating membrane potentials and the generation of periodic neuronal impulse activity. In combination with noise, external modulation of the endogenous oscillations allows for continuous transitions between a variety of impulse patterns. Such "noisy oscillators" afford, thereby, an important mechanism of neuronal encoding as is demonstrated here with experimental data from peripheral cold receptors and corresponding computer simulations.
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Isorna, Esther, Nuria de Pedro, Ana I. Valenciano, Ángel L. Alonso-Gómez, and María J. Delgado. "Interplay between the endocrine and circadian systems in fishes." Journal of Endocrinology 232, no. 3 (2017): R141—R159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/joe-16-0330.

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The circadian system is responsible for the temporal organisation of physiological functions which, in part, involves daily cycles of hormonal activity. In this review, we analyse the interplay between the circadian and endocrine systems in fishes. We first describe the current model of fish circadian system organisation and the basis of the molecular clockwork that enables different tissues to act as internal pacemakers. This system consists of a net of central and peripherally located oscillators and can be synchronised by the light–darkness and feeding–fasting cycles. We then focus on two c
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LoFaro, Thomas, Nancy Kopell, Eve Marder, and Scott L. Hooper. "Subharmonic Coordination in Networks of Neurons with Slow Conductances." Neural Computation 6, no. 1 (1994): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.1994.6.1.69.

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We study the properties of a network consisting of two model neurons that are coupled by reciprocal inhibition. The study was motivated by data from a pair of cells in the crustacean stomatogastric ganglion. One of the model neurons is an endogenous burster; the other is excitable but not bursting in the absence of phasic input. We show that the presence of a hyperpolarization activated inward current (ih) in the excitable neuron allows these neurons to fire in integer subharmonics, with the excitable cell firing once for every N ≥ 1 bursts of the oscillator. The value of N depends on the amou
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O'Brien, GM. "Seasonal reproduction in flying foxes, reviewed in the context of other tropical mammals." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 5, no. 5 (1993): 499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd9930499.

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Megachiroptera inhabit the Old World tropics and most are seasonal breeders having defined times of testis growth, mating and parturition. In Pteropus scapulatus, the little red flying fox, the robust rhythm of testis cycles is resistant to modification by photoperiod. P. poliocephalus, the greyheaded flying fox, can be manipulated by photoperiod but responds slowly and incompletely. Most mammals live in the tropics, many in seasonally harsh climates, and many breed seasonally. However, few long-lived tropical mammals have been investigated for photoperiodic entrainment of annual reproductive
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Bloch, Guy, Erik D. Herzog, Joel D. Levine, and William J. Schwartz. "Socially synchronized circadian oscillators." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280, no. 1765 (2013): 20130035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.0035.

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Daily rhythms of physiology and behaviour are governed by an endogenous timekeeping mechanism (a circadian ‘clock’). The alternation of environmental light and darkness synchronizes (entrains) these rhythms to the natural day–night cycle, and underlying mechanisms have been investigated using singly housed animals in the laboratory. But, most species ordinarily would not live out their lives in such seclusion; in their natural habitats, they interact with other individuals, and some live in colonies with highly developed social structures requiring temporal synchronization. Social cues may thu
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Nohales, Maria A. "Spatial Organization and Coordination of the Plant Circadian System." Genes 12, no. 3 (2021): 442. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12030442.

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The plant circadian clock has a pervasive influence on many aspects of plant biology and is proposed to function as a developmental manager. To do so, the circadian oscillator needs to be able to integrate a multiplicity of environmental signals and coordinate an extensive and diverse repertoire of endogenous rhythms accordingly. Recent studies on tissue-specific characteristics and spatial structure of the plant circadian clock suggest that such plasticity may be achieved through the function of distinct oscillators, which sense the environment locally and are then coordinated across the plan
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Mikaberidze, Guram, and Raissa M. D’Souza. "Sandpile cascades on oscillator networks: The BTW model meets Kuramoto." Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science 32, no. 5 (2022): 053121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0095094.

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Cascading failures abound in complex systems and the Bak–Tang–Weisenfeld (BTW) sandpile model provides a theoretical underpinning for their analysis. Yet, it does not account for the possibility of nodes having oscillatory dynamics, such as in power grids and brain networks. Here, we consider a network of Kuramoto oscillators upon which the BTW model is unfolding, enabling us to study how the feedback between the oscillatory and cascading dynamics can lead to new emergent behaviors. We assume that the more out-of-sync a node is with its neighbors, the more vulnerable it is and lower its load-c
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Endogenous oscillators"

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Zankoc, Clément. "The role of external and endogenous noise in neural network dynamics and statistics." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1154326.

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Noise is ubiquitous, stemming from the surrounding environment or arising from the inherent stochasticity of the system under consideration. Its presence may qualitatively change the behavior of a physical system, possibly leading to surprising and unexpected phenomena, and, as such, it should be accommodated for in realistic models. In this work, I present several models, that bear interest in neuroscience, in which noise plays a role of paramount importance. Throughout my thesis, investigations are conducted by means of both analytical and computational methods. First, I introduce, and furth
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Ciofini, Alice. "Interaction among celestial orienting factors and their functioning in supralittoral crustaceans." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1120833.

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Behavioural investigations conducted since the Fifties have revealed that the amphipod Talitrus saltator can rely on both the sun and the moon as compass cues in its zonal recovery; recently, evidence for discrete endogenous oscillators underlying its time-compensated solar and lunar orientation has been also given. T. saltator is the first species shown able to obtain compass information by using only the skylight intensity gradient. Instead, it does not rely on the celestial polarization pattern despite its sensitivity to polarized light. Although discrete receptors detecting UV-blue and gre
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Books on the topic "Endogenous oscillators"

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Lockley, Steven W. Principles of sleep–wake regulation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198778240.003.0002.

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The 24-hour sleep–wake cycle is generated by two oscillatory processes: an endogenous hypothalamic circadian pacemaker and a sleep- and wake-dependent homeostat. These processes combine to maintain a consolidated bout of sleep at night and relatively stable waking function across the day. They also combine to determine ‘diurnal preference’—whether one is a ‘lark’ or an ‘owl’—a reflection of the phase relationship between the circadian and homeostatic processes. These processes are affected directly by light, either through resetting of the circadian pacemaker or its direct alerting effects. Sl
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Book chapters on the topic "Endogenous oscillators"

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Colella, Cristianna. "Endogenous Oscillations." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_1920.

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Colella, Cristianna. "Endogenous Oscillations." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1920-1.

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Chay, Teresa Ree, and Hong Seok Kang. "Multiple Oscillatory States and Chaos in the Endogenous Activity of Excitable Cells: Pancreatic β-Cell as an Example." In Chaos in Biological Systems. Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9631-5_20.

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Brown, Gordon D. A., and Janet I. Vousden. "Adaptive analysis of sequential behavior: oscillators as rational mechanisms." In Rational Mode is of Cognition. Oxford University PressOxford, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198524151.003.0009.

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Abstract The aim of this chapter is to begin applying a rational modelling approach to human memory for sequential order. Although the majority of human behavior involves temporally extended sequential processing, there has been little attempt to account for the rich data available from the study of human memory for serial order, speech production, typing, spelling, and other such domains, within an adaptive framework. Here we argue that very general features of human sequential behavior-features that are observed in many different domains of human action and thought-can be understood as resul
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Cassone, Vincent M. "Circadian Rhythms and the Gastrointestinal System." In Chronobiology and Chronomedicine. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781839167553-00222.

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Circadian organization comprises both hierarchical and distributed pacemakers, as well as peripheral oscillators that are coordinated by the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN). Among the peripheral tissues that are coordinated by the SCN is the gastrointestinal system via the sympathetic nervous system. At each level of gastrointestinal function, circadian clocks regulate the homeostatic functions of consuming, breaking down, digesting and absorbing nutrients. This system contains a semi-independent circadian clock capable of producing endogenously generated rhythms in gene expression,
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Riess Jones, Mari. "The Tunable Brain." In Time Will Tell. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190618216.003.0003.

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This chapter introduces some elementary entrainment concepts such as phase space, phase portrait, bifurcation, and attractors. Limit cycle oscillations are introduced. It also provides a simplified overview of cortical activities in the human brain. It introduces concepts related to the synchrony between a pair of oscillations (endogenous entrainment), including examples of mode-locking synchronicities. Furthermore, it discusses the possibility of synchronous activities among whole configurations of cortical oscillations. The main aim of this chapter is to show the potential of brain oscillati
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Riess Jones, Mari. "Tuning in to Very Fast Events." In Time Will Tell. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190618216.003.0006.

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This chapter demonstrates that entrainment applies to very fast events, namely sounds with high frequencies. To illustrate this, prominent approaches to pitch perception are sketched along with basic pitch perception phenomena (e.g., virtual pitch perception). In this chapter, multiple frequency components comprise a single complex sound, and people must judge the pitch of this collection of frequencies. Both a successful psychoacoustic theory of pitch perception and a dynamic attending approach offer valid explanations of various phenomena surrounding the pitch of such sounds. This suggests t
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"Modelling the endogenous oscillations and predictions from timeseries analysis." In Human Demography and Disease. Cambridge University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511600487.007.

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Joyce, Daniel S., and Jamie M. Zeitzer. "Circadian Rhythms." In Management of Sleep Disorders in Psychiatry, edited by Amit Chopra, Piyush Das, and Karl Doghramji. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190929671.003.0004.

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Circadian rhythms are endogenous, near 24-hour oscillations that underlie nearly all facets of our health and behavior. The daily cycle of sleep and wake is the most conspicuous circadian-influenced behavior in humans. This chapter introduces the circadian rhythms in humans that give rise to our daily cycling of sleep and alertness, including their fundamental features and loci of origin. The interplay between circadian rhythms and sleep is discussed, including physiological and behavioral methods for the measurement of circadian rhythms. Finally, typical and atypical features of circadian rhy
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Zupanc, Günther K. H. "Sensorimotor integration." In Behavioral Neurobiology. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780198738725.003.0008.

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This chapter focuses on sensorimotor integration or the transformation of the processed sensory input into proper motor action. It particularly looks at the jamming avoidance response of the weakly electric fish Eigenmannia as a model system that provides an excellent example to illustrate how sensory information and motor programs are integrated to generate a biologically important behavior pattern in response to a stimulus. Fish of this genus continuously generate, by means of an electric organ, wave-type electric discharges. The discharge rate is determined by the frequency of the pacemaker
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Conference papers on the topic "Endogenous oscillators"

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Blanch, Ian G., Duane W. Storti, Rhonda L. Anderson, Mark A. Ganter, and Per G. Reinhall. "Novel Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Based Upon Jellyfish Locomotion." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-34440.

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This paper describes the process of developing a novel biomimetic autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) inspired by jellyfish locomotion. Our interest in an AUV that mimics jellyfish locomotion stems from the jellyfish’s simplistic and robust physiology and neurological makeup. Jellyfish swimming gates are controlled by a neural architecture consisting of an outer nerve ring and an inner nerve ring. The inner nerve ring is responsible for incorporating the sensory input from the outer ring and innervating the subumbrellar swimming muscles. Additionally, cells in the inner ring generate endogenou
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Barnes, Anna, Garry Honey, Alle-Meije Wink, Edward T. Bullmore, and John Suckling. "Modulation of the fractal properties of low frequency endogenous brain oscillations in functional MRI by a working memory task." In 2008 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN 2008 - Hong Kong). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634338.

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