Academic literature on the topic 'Endogenous Switching Regression Model (ESRM)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Endogenous Switching Regression Model (ESRM)"
1
Aduhene, David Tanoh, Sylvester Boadu, and Ernest Obeng. "An Empirical Assessment of the Impact of Access to Credit on Farm Output: A Case Study of Sefwi-Wiawso Municipality Ghana." Journal of Social Economics Research 6, no. 1 (2019): 20–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.35.2019.61.20.33.
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The study examined the socio-demographic features of farmers and credit accessibility in the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipality Ghana. It also identifies the sources and factors influencing access to credit in the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipality. Primary data were obtained from 1,200 households and farmers within the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal. The empirical analysis employed a logistic regression technique, the Tobit model and Endogenous Switching Regression Model (ESRM) to explore the accessibility of credit on productivity in the agriculture sector. The results revealed that age and gender are statistically significant in determining access to credit from both the logit and the endogenous regression models. The endogenous switching regression model further reveals that educational status, land ownership, access to knowledge on credit significantly influences the amount of credit received by a particular farmer within the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipality. These findings have practical implications for the modernizations of the Agriculture sector in Ghana. It is therefore important for various stakeholders to increase financial literacy among farming communities and the financial institutions to increase the credit accessibility by the Agriculture sector. It is therefore recommended that extension services provision, diversification of agriculture production and easy access to credit from financial institutions in the Municipality be established to ensure increased agriculture production.
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Jabbar, Awais, Wei Liu, Ye Wang, Jian Zhang, Qun Wu, and Jianchao Peng. "Adoption and Impact of Integrated Soil Fertility Management Technology on Food Production." Agronomy 12, no. 10 (2022): 2261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102261.
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Amid recent climate difficulties, integrated soil fertility management (ISFM) strategies are vital in restoring soil fertility, enhancing yield, and achieving the farmer community’s well-being. This study examines ISFM’s adoption and impact on wheat yields in Punjab, Pakistan, by employing an endogenous switching regression model (ESRM). The selection equation highlights the multiple factors such as age, gender, education, extension access, credit access, and social influence as essential predictors of ISFM adoption. Treatment effects showed that the average wheat yield is higher for adopters. The findings suggest refining the current institutional system will enhance adoption and food security by improving agricultural production.
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Oduniyi, Oluwaseun Samuel, and Sibongile Sylvia Tekana. "The Impact of Sustainable Land Management Practices on Household Welfare and Determinants among Smallholder Maize Farmers in South Africa." Land 10, no. 5 (2021): 508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10050508.
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This study investigated the impact of Sustainable Land Management Practices (SLMP) on the smallholder maize farmer’s welfare in the Gert Sibande District in the Mpumalanga Province of South Africa. Farmers’ welfare is paramount to agricultural development and rural vitalisation, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of the study is to identify the factors that influence the adoption of SLMP and to assess its impact on the net farm income. A multivariate-probit (MVP) model was used to analyse the determinants of SLMP adopted and an efficient endogenous switching regression model (ESRM) was used to estimate the impact of SLMP on the net farm income of the smallholder maize farmers. The MVP results show that household socio-economic characteristics and institutional factors statistically influenced the choice of SLMP. Subsequently, the pair-wise correlation matrix of the MVP model revealed complementarities among all SLMP implemented by the farmers. Similarly, the ESRM treatment effect indicated that the average net farm income of farmers who adopted SLMP were significantly higher than that of the group who did not. Consequently, the study recommended support policies on farmers’ demography, farm-based characteristics, and institutional factors to improve the welfare of the farmers and promote rural vitalisation.
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Yao, AGBENO. "Impact of Access to Agricultural Credit on the Productivity of Togolese Farmers." International Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Technology 1, no. 4 (2021): 13–23. https://doi.org/10.51483/IJAGST.1.4.2021.13-23.
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The objective of this paper is to measure the impact of access to agricultural credit on the productivity of farmers in Togo. The results show that there is a difference between farmers who have access to credit and those who do not. Also, farmers with access to credit have higher productivity than those without. Thus, access to credit is an essential factor in increasing agricultural productivity. Togolese decision-makers must, in the development of their agricultural policy, place greater emphasis on mechanisms to promote access to agricultural credit.
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Xie, Chongxin, Yun Gao, Yu Zhong, and Zhijun Zhao. "Impact of Digital Agro-Technology Services on Technical Efficiency and Income of Small-Scale Farmers: Empirical Study from Mango Production in China." Agriculture 14, no. 12 (2024): 2143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14122143.
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With the market-driven approach to agricultural technical services and the application of digital technology, digital agro-technical services have gradually emerged as a novel service model. However, there is a lack of empirical research on the effectiveness of this service in the academic literature. To address this research gap, this study measured the impact of this service on the technical efficiency and income levels of mango farmers, using data collected from 131 mango farmers in Hainan Province, China, from 2022 to 2024. This study employed the endogenous switching regression model (ESRM) and the inverse probability-weighted regression adjustment model (IPWRA) to analyze the data, addressing endogeneity through the instrumental variable method by replacing core explanatory variables and conducting sub-regional regression for robustness testing. The main research conclusions are as follows: Under the counterfactual assumption of ESRM, farmers who adopt this service would have experienced a decrease in technical efficiency by 0.025 (a decline of 3.6%) if they had not adopted the service. Conversely, farmers who did not adopt it would have seen an increase in technical efficiency by 0.047 (an increase of 7.3%) if they had chosen to do so. Additionally, under the post-treatment income effect estimation using IPWRA, compared to farmers who did not receive the service, those who did so saw an income increase of 15.6%. The analysis results from methods such as K-nearest neighbors matching also confirm this conclusion. Therefore, it is evident that digital agro-technology services play a significant role in improving the technical efficiency and income levels of small-scale farmers.
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Ojo, T. O., L. J. S. Baiyegunhi, and A. O. Salami. "Impact of Credit Demand on the Productivity of Rice Farmers in South West Nigeria." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 11, no. 1(J) (2019): 166–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v11i1(j).2757.
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Employing cross-sectional data from 360 rice farmers selected from three states in South West Nigeria, the study analyzes the impact of credit demand on the productivity of rice farmers. An Endogenous Switching Regression Model (ESRM) that accounts for both heterogeneity and sample selection biases were used to estimate the impact of credit demand on rice productivity in South West Nigeria. In addition, a Tobit regression model was employed to measure the level of participation of rice farmers in the credit market. The result of the first stage (probit model) of the ESRM revealed that household assets, access to service, climate variables, regional variables, and transaction cost are statistically significant in influencing farmers’ credit demand decision. The results of the second stage of the ESRM indicate factors such as household assets and access to service were statistically significant in explaining variations in rice productivity among participants and non-participants in the credit market. Furthermore, the results of the Tobit model showed that the farmers’ location income from rice farming experience, interest rate, and distance to the source of credit are statistically significant determinants of the amount of credit received. These findings suggest that facilitating farmers’ access to credit will improve rice productivity. Therefore, it is imperative for government and development partner to work together in order to improve the conditions for suitable agricultural credit access to rice farmers, especially a review of interest rates. A necessary addition should be developed to the assistance already being provided under Nigeria Incentive-Based Risk Sharing System for Agricultural Lending (NIRSAL) in the form of loan guarantees and other risk-sharing incentives, such as a regulatory environment that supports the modern contractual obligations that are characteristic of well-functioning agricultural financing. This would not only contribute to the intensification of rice production in Nigeria to meet its increasing rice demand, but also improve rice farmers’ productivity and their households’ incomes.
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Ifeoma, Anwasia Anthonia, Anselm Anibueze Enete, and Ezeibe Adaku Bridget. "Determinant and Impact of Renewable Energy Utilization on Farm Productivity in South-South Nigeria." Journal of Agriculture and Crops, no. 91 (December 28, 2022): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jac.91.105.113.
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Nigeria is endowed with abundant renewable and non-renewable energy resources but despite this abundance, the country is currently facing inadequate supply and widening demand for energy. In this study, we examine how farmers’ use of renewable energy is related to their productivity in Nigeria. Since not all farmers are using renewable energy in the study area, it is important to separate them into 2 groups, “Users” and “Non-users” in order to estimate the productivity level of each group. Primary data was analyzed using an endogenous switching regression model (ESRM) with a sample size of 313 farm households. The result of the study indicates that renewable energy use increased agricultural productivity by 39%. The study also reveals that of the farmers surveyed, 75% are willing to use renewable energy. These results provide knowledge to stakeholders on the need to protect agricultural land and increase agricultural production and productivity through continuous use of renewable energy.
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Omodara, Olabisi, Oluwaseun Adetunji, and Oluwemimo Oluwasola. "The nexus between agricultural loan access and farm income of small-scale cassava processors in Oyo state, Nigeria: An endogenous switching regression approach." Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Belgrade 67, no. 1 (2022): 83–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jas2201083o.
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An agricultural loan is an essential tool for transforming commercial agriculture into a profitable venture. In view of this, this study investigated determinants of access to agricultural loans and the profitability of small-scale cassava processing. It also tested whether access to agricultural loans affected the net farm income of cassava processors in Oyo State using budgetary analysis, endogenous switching regression model (ESRM) and augmented inverse probability weighted regression adjustment (AIPWRA) as a robustness check. A multistage random sampling procedure was employed to gather information from 120 cassava processors. The results revealed that female processors dominated cassava processing, and processors had a mean age of 41.1?7.5 years. Only 23% of the respondents had agricultural loan access, which was primarily sourced informally. Budgetary analysis showed that processors earned an average net farm income of N10,449.87 (US$29.03) in a production cycle. Endogenous switching regression analysis revealed that married and educated cassava processors that were socially inclusive and that had a large processing unit and earned meagre off-farm income were more likely to access agricultural loans. Furthermore, education (?=0.019, p<0.1), number of family members working (?=0.241, p<0.01), processors? experience (?=0.028, p<0.05) and enterprise size (?=0.001, p<0.01) influenced the net farm income of processors that had access to agricultural loans. The treatment effect from the AIPWRA result revealed that ATT and POM for cassava processing were 4.5% and 37%, respectively. Business risks, small enterprise size and high interest rate were the major constraints to agricultural loan access. From the foregoing, a need for a technical support system among cassava processors is inevitable. More so, cassava processors should be encouraged to join trade associations, and young processors should be given priority in credit initiatives for cassava processing.
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Shabangu, T., M. S. C. Ngidi, T. O. Ojo, and S. C. Babu. "Impact of Recapitalisation and Development Programme on Performance of Land Reform Beneficiary Farmers in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." Journal of Agricultural Science 13, no. 5 (2021): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v13n5p91.
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Providing appropriate post-settlement support to farmers is crucial for sustainable development of smallholder agriculture in South Africa. In unravelling this, the South Africa&rsquo;s Recapitalization and Development Programme (RADP) was initiated. Hence, this study analysed the impact of RADP on performance of land reform beneficiary farmers in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. A multistage sampling procedure was used to select (n = 264) respondents for the study. Accounting for endogeneity issues in RADP assessments and its impact on the performance of land reform farmers, an endogenous switching regression model (ESRM) was employed. In the same vein, a doubly-robust inverse probability weighted regression adjustment was used as credible remedy for potentially biased estimates of ATT and POM of endogenous treatment model. The main findings revealed that tax compliance, secondary organization, legal entity, farm potential income at acquisition, farmers receiving third party assistance and strategic partnership were statistically significant in influencing the participation of farmers in RADP. Mentorship remains an extremely challenging element in post-settlement. However, through the strategic partnership of RADP farmers had likelihood to improve the farm and increase farm income. The results of the suggest that the RADP can contribute to a deep process of change and empowerment of farmers. In the same vein, strategic partnership of RADP is likely to improve the farmers&rsquo; performance. Therefore, there is a need to strongly improve mentorship and strategic partnership programme to encourage participation of land reform farmers in the support programmes.
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Lin, Haihua, Qingfeng Bao, Muhammad Umer Arshad, and Haiying Lin. "Assessing Income Heterogeneity from Farmer Participation in Sustainable Management of Forest Health Initiatives." Sustainability 17, no. 7 (2025): 2894. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17072894.
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Farmers’ participation in sustainable forest management plays a significant role in increasing their income and contributing to the comprehensive advancing of the rural revitalization strategy. This study focuses on farmers living near existing national forest health bases in Inner Mongolia. Using the endogenous switching regression model (ESRM), we empirically examine the income effects of farmers’ participation in sustainable forest management through employment and land leasing. The robustness of the model estimation is tested through various methods, including replacing the dependent variable. Furthermore, heterogeneity analysis is conducted using quantile regression. The results show the following: (1) Participation in sustainable forest management through employment (p < 0.001) and land leasing (p < 0.001) significantly increases annual household income by 4.28% and 1.44%, respectively. The income effect for farmers participating through employment is 2.84% higher than for those participating through land leasing. (2) For farmers who did not participate in sustainable forest management, the counterfactual scenario indicates a reduction in annual household income by 5.87% and 2.55%, respectively, highlighting a greater potential income improvement for non-participating farmers if they were to engage in sustainable forest management. (3) Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the income effects of the two participation forms vary across income levels. Employment participation in forest health bases has a more significant impact on low-income (QR_10) farmers, while land leasing participation has a greater impact on high-income (QR_90) farmers.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Endogenous Switching Regression Model (ESRM)"
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Shyu, Ming-Kuang, and 徐明洸. "The Impact of Retirement on Household Leisure Expenditures - Application with the Endogenous Switching Regression Model." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/u2vs6u.
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碩士<br>佛光大學<br>經濟學系<br>96<br>We derived the endogenous switching regression model (ESRM) to solve the independent variables which sample selection lead to a biased inference about we estimated the retired household of the leisure expenditure equation and near retired household of the leisure expenditure equation with the OLS, because of the household heads would have been evaluated between the differences of the retired or unretired situation on leisure expenditures. We used the data from the Academia Sinica Research Program Center Databases Resources one of the 2006 Survey of Family Income and Expenditure Consumer Expenditure.
The empirical result shows that household head had been transferred to be a retiree which was decided by the criterion function and didn’t relate to education which was to be the symbol the social, but reference with the family income, characteristic family, home ownership, physical situation, the presence of a social security system, the effect of alternative policies on retirement behavior, the expected to lifetime etc. After the household heads retired which impacted on the leisure activities, have been differed from the unretired household, so they had to cut down the leisure expenditures. On the other hand, if the household heads doesn’t retire and still work in the job market, so they will spend more money on leisure expenditures for taking a vacation or going abroad.
The household heads compared with the conditional of retired and near-retired who were to be a retiree and choice to engage in leisure activities and consume recreational goods, those will get the utility above the average level of expectation. The household heads transferred to be a retiree and will spend more money on leisure expenditures or be accomplished the planning of travel round the world who retired have above-average expected object from retirement. Alternatively, the near-retired household heads who have held the home ownership, unworried about their living, who could arrange the journey to take a vacation who unretired have above-average expected object from unretirement.
This study provides the independent of the self-selection and the differentiate between the retired household and near-retired household, also provides information to researchers, policy makers, financial counselors, and business managers who focus on the leisure expenditures of retired and near-retired households.
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謝以軒. "The Impact of Family Patterns on Household Expenditure—An Application of Endogenous Switching Regression Model." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32444061660391350844.
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碩士<br>佛光大學<br>經濟學系<br>98<br>This study is to improve inferential biases caused by estimation of each parameter of the family expenditure function of nuclear and non-nuclear families with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). Because every family can evaluate its family expenditure in two different situations by itself to see which one has more comparison benefit, then decide if changing family status. We adapt Endogenous Switching Regression Model, and use the data “Taiwan Social Change Survey 2007, Phase 5, Wave 3” from the Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica.
The importance of the endogenous switching regression model is to endogenize family type, which is the extraneous variable of effecting family expenditure. Why choose family type as endogenous variables, rather than general variable such as age, sex and level of education? It is because of that family type not only will directly influence the family expenditure, but more also may effect working situation, and then influence family expenditure.
Through the endogenous switching regression model, we get the related coefficient of the nuclear family and non-nuclear family’s working situation. It shows that both family types are different symbols relations. The nuclear family whose occupation is self-runner has higher family expends. The possible reason could be that himself/herself is the owner, has higher incomes and more flexible time to arrange recreational activity. On the contrary, the opposite has no time to do recreational activity and therefore effects family expends. Regarding to the nuclear family which has saving behavior, because both parties of couple are easier to carry out the family financial managing plans and they also have plans on family expends, therefore they have more expend ability and family expends. As a result, if different family types have high income and well family financial managing plans, it is positive help for family fortune.
This essay manifests the differences of family expends between nuclear and non-nuclear families. Therefore, while planning family financial management, every family type should consider the relativity and characteristic between nuclear and non-nuclear family types.
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邱耀慶. "A Study on the Relationship between Leisure Involvement and Health Care Expenditure-An Application of Endogenous Switching Regression Model Approach." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8ec32g.
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碩士<br>佛光大學<br>經濟學系<br>96<br>This study cited the 2006 Survey of Taiwan Family Income and Expenditures (STFIE) to explore the linear relationship of people’s expenditures among medical health, leisure expense, living area, outcome, gender of house owner, age, education, occupation and social insurance. In this study, the researcher adopted the endogenous switching regression model (ESRM) to find out the influential reasons and relationship between the leisure involvement and health care expenditure on family unit. It is to solve the assumption errors caused by the self-selection problem, when using the approach of OLS to analyze the function variables of health care expenditure in different leisure involvement group.
The remarkable difference between this study and the past studies is to take the variable of leisure expenditure as an endogenous variable and obtain the relative possibilities. In addition, the model of probit is used to explore the effects of health care expenditure against different leisure involvements. Furthermore, under the application of ESRM, the researcher wanted to propose better explanations how the leisure involvement effects the health care expenditure
The empirical result shows that no matter high leisure involvement group or low leisure involvement group will take part in suitable leisure activities. Consequently, their health care expenditure relatively drops down. The conclusion corresponds with the result of this study when the leisure involvement is endogenouslized.
Keyword: leisure involvement, health care expenditure, endogenous switching regression model
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Chen, LI-Jie, and 陳俐潔. "The Impact of Dietary Quality and Physical Activity on the Elderly Obesity－An Application with the Endogenous Switching Regression Model." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ku2k87.
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碩士<br>佛光大學<br>經濟學系<br>97<br>This study investigates the effects of dietary quality and exercise of Taiwanese elder on obesity with Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan, NAHSIT,1997~2002 of Taiwanese nutrition and health survey (1997~2002) which Department of Health authorize Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica to transact; The total taken sample quantity is 2049.
The Endogenous Switching Regression Model is important to affect the Exogeneous Variable(exercise is endogenized in this study) of elder obesity. Exercise can affect elder obesity directly but also changed by dietary quality indirectly and affect elder obesity further. Hence, with Endogenous Switching Regression Model the study takes the exercise level of sample-observing as the deciding variable of regression model-transferring. The effects of dietary quality and sociodemographic variables on bodyweight and evaluations of the improvement of elder dietary quality for obesity effects through the concept of dietary elasticity are focused. Finally evaluate the result of obesity improvement.
The differences between this study and other records related with dietary, exercise and obesity are as following:
1. Exercise is endogenized. In a short period, it’s hard to change dietary quality for elder but the exercise level also is another way to affect obesity level.
2. Try to use binary model to investigate the effect level of dietary quality for obesity under the different energy activities level.
The study states that:
1. Due correlation coefficient are different sign so takes that if there is regular exercise or not with comparative advantage as economical meaning. The group with exercise hobby has lower Body Mass Index because of exercise; on the other hand, the group without exercise habit has lower Body Mass Index because of no exercise habit as well.
2. Use dietary elasticity to evaluate the improvement of elder obesity. The elder with exercise improve their own obesity by changing dietary quality. If elder with continued exercise increase Healthy Eating Index by 10% then the obesity can be improved by 0.69%; this result is a statistically significance. While the dietary elasticity of elder without continued exercise isn’t a statistically significance and the sign is positive. Hereby it may say that changing dietary quality won’t improve obesity situation due there’s not continued exercise.
For elder, there must be enough physical activity to make healthy dietary quality lead to lower obesity level (ex. low BMI.) if there is no proper physical activity but only with good dietary quality then the obesity still doesn’t become low obviously; instead, it may increase their own BMI. This study believes that endogenized exercise values for scholars and strategy executives who care about obesity popular ration very much.
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Silva, Marta. "Essays on the portuguese labour market: the effects of flexibility at the margin." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/12094.
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JEL Classification: J31, J41, J68, C21, C24, C33<br>This thesis aims to study the effects of the promotion of flexibility at the margin in the
Portuguese labour market through the facilitation of the use of fixed-term contracts. We
present three empirical essays that assess the effects of the 2004 change in legislation
that extended the maximum legal duration of fixed-term contracts from three to six
years. Given the high labour market segmentation and representativeness of fixed-term
contracts in the Portuguese labour market, we consider that these studies may contribute
to the design of future public policies. The empirical analysis is conducted using the
linked employer-employee database Quadros de Pessoal for the period between 2002
and 2011.
The results of the three essays suggest that fixed-term contracts may play
different roles in the labour market, namely as screening devices and quantitative
adjustment tools, and that this fact should be taken into account when the effects of
asymmetric employment protection reforms are analysed. After controlling for several
micro and macro variables, we find evidence that the extension of the fixed-term
contract for a longer period had negative effects on the probability of conversion of the
contract and contributed to increase the wage inequality between workers on permanent
or converted fixed-term contracts and those that did not obtain a more stable
employment relationship. Besides, we find evidence that this change in legislation did
not contribute to increase employment growth and decrease the rate of creation of fixedterm
jobs, especially due to the effects of the proportion of non-converted fixed-term
contracts.
This research suggests that labour market segmentation should be tackled and
policy makers should promote measures aiming to stimulate the conversion of fixedterm
into open-ended contracts.<br>Esta tese pretende estudar os efeitos da promoção da flexibilidade à margem, através da
facilitação do uso dos contratos a termo, no mercado de trabalho português. Para tal,
apresentam-se três ensaios onde se analisam empiricamente os efeitos de uma alteração
de legislação que ocorreu em 2004 e que aumentou a duração legal máxima dos
contratos a termo certo de três para seis anos. Dada a elevada segmentação do mercado
de trabalho e a representatividade dos contratos a termo, considera-se que estes estudos
podem contribuir para a definição de políticas públicas no futuro. A análise empírica é
realizada utilizando a base de dados Quadros de Pessoal para o período compreendido
entre 2002 e 2011.
Os resultados dos três ensaios sugerem que os contratos a termo podem
desemprenhar papéis diferentes no mercado de trabalho, como processos de seleção e de
ajustamentos quantitativos, e que isso deve ser tido em consideração quando se
analisam os efeitos de reformas assimétricas da protecção ao emprego. Após controlar
por diversas variáveis micro e macro, encontra-se evidência de que a possibilidade de
utilizar o contrato a termo por um maior período de tempo teve efeitos negativos na
probabilidade de conversão do contrato e contribuiu para aumentar a desigualdade
salarial entre trabalhadores com contratos sem termo ou contratos convertidos em sem
termo e trabalhadores que não obtiveram uma relação de emprego mais estável. Para
além disso, mostra-se que esta alteração de legislação não se traduziu num aumento do
crescimento do emprego e que teve inclusivamente um efeito negativo na criação de
emprego com contratos a termo, devido principalmente ao efeito da não conversão dos
contratos.
Esta tese sugere que se deve combater a segmentação do mercado de trabalho
português e promover medidas para estimular a conversão dos contratos a termo em
contratos sem termo.
Books on the topic "Endogenous Switching Regression Model (ESRM)"
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Akpalu, Wisdom, and Xu Zhang. Fast-food consumption and child body mass index in China: Application of an endogenous switching regression model. UNU-WIDER, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2014/860-5.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Endogenous Switching Regression Model (ESRM)"
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WANG, HUCHENG, and WEILIN YANG. "DOES JOINING A FARMER'S PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVE INCREASE THE WELFARE OF FARMERS?—BASED ON THE EVIDENCE OF FARMERS IN SOUTHWEST CHINA." In 2021 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED EDUCATION AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT (AEIM 2021). Destech Publications, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/aeim2021/35990.
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Abstract. Based on field survey data of 1448 households in 50 villages in Q area, this paper uses the endogenous transformation regression model (ESRM) to analyze the impact of farmers joining professional cooperatives on family welfare under counterfactual scenarios, and further examines its mechanism of action. The study found that: (1) Farmers’ participation in professional cooperatives produces spillover effects and promotes the increase of farmers’ welfare; (2) The welfare effects of joining farmers’ professional cooperatives are also related to the differences in the farmers’ own family endowments, with higher family knowledge and cultural levels and more labor, Farmers with a large number of migrant workers have higher welfare effects of participating in cooperatives, otherwise the welfare effects will be lower; (3) The number of patients in farm households, the number of farmers, the size of the family, the number of elderly people, whether to borrow money, education level, etc. Factors have a significant role in promoting the participation of farmers in the decision-making of farmers' professional cooperatives, while factors such as the number of laborers, the number of workers, and age have a significant inhibitory effect on farmers' participation in the decision-making of farmers' professional cooperatives; (4) The increase in the number of workers, the number of farmers and the decline in the number of laborers indicate The efficiency of cooperatives in this area is low, and there are unnecessary losses; therefore, farmers should be encouraged to participate in cooperative operations.