Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Endomorphismes (théorie des groupes)'
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Kondah, Abdelaziz. "Les Endomorphismes dilatants de l'intervalle et leurs perturbations aléatoires." Dijon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991DIJOS036.
Full textKoch, Sarah Collen Hanlon. "La Théorie de Teichmüller et ses applications aux endomorphismes de Pn." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX11004.
Full textWe present a new and systematic way to generate post-critically finite endomorphisms of Pn by using the combinatorial data of a Thurston map f : S2 ! S2, on the post-critical set P. These endomorphisms are generated by constructing a map gf : MP 99K MP , where MP is the moduli space. The work in this paper was inspired by a construction in a recent article by L. Bartholdi, and V. Nekrashevych in [BN]. In that paper, the authors were the first to construct gf : MP 99K MP , where |P| = 4. We generalize that construction to examples where |P| > 4 obtaining post-critically finite endomorphisms of P|P|−3. The dynamics of these endomorphisms is interpreted in the context of Thurston’s topological classification of rational maps. The endomorphisms constructed all have the property that the complement of the post-critical locus is Kobayashi hyperbolic
Aït-Mokhtar, Ahmed. "Endomorphismes d’algèbres de suites." Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/b302480e-5b97-493b-b71d-64f9bba6e4f7/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4016.pdf.
Full textThis work deals with endomorphisms of Hadamard algebra of sequences and specially with the endomorphisms of the algebra of the linerar recurring sequences. In the first part, after defining a topology over the set of sequences with values in a commutatve ring, we characterize the continous endomorphisms of Hadamard algebra of these sequences. We recall some results on the linear recurring sequences with values in a commutative ring and clarify some exemples of continous endomorphisms of this algebra such as the map tressage. We study the monoid of such maps. In the second part, we define semi-affine maps and give its characterization. Then, we descibe all continous endomorphims of the algebra of the linear recurring sequences over a commutative fild of zero characteristic by using this notion semi-affine maps
Blossier, Thomas. "Ensembles minimaux localement modulaires : groupes d'automorphismes d'ensembles triviaux et sous-groupes infiniment définissables du groupe additif d'un corps séparablement clos." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA077172.
Full textAlayoubi, Khalil. "Algèbre d'opérateurs différentiels sur la droite projective : algèbres d'endomorphismes des idèaux à gauche." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10110.
Full textZaguia, Imed. "Ordres perpendiculaires." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10215.
Full textLe, Van Tu. "Dynamique des endomorphismes post-critiquement algébriques." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30151.
Full textIn this thesis, I study the dynamics of endomorphisms of the complex projective space. I am interested in post-critically algebraic endomorphisms, a notion which generalizes that of post-critically finite rational maps in dimension 1. In particular, I study the eigenvalues of a post-critically algebraic endomorphism along the orbit of a periodic point. In dimension 1, a well-known result, which is due to Pierre Fatou, states that these values are either zero or of modules strictly greater than 1. In this thesis, I study a conjecture which generalizes this result in dimension at least 2. In the first part of this thesis, I study a family of post-critically algebraic endo- morphisms introduced in Sarah Koch's thesis. Using the topological characterization of rational maps of William Thurston, under certain conditions, Sarah Koch associated with a post-critically finite rational map g a post-critically algebraic endomorphism f. When g is a quadratic polynomial, I give a detailed characterization of the eigenvalues of the endomorphism f at its fixed points. In particular, I show that these values are either zero or of modules strictly greater than 1. This result provides evidence of the validity of the conjecture. In the second part, I show that the conjecture is true in the case of dimension 2 without additional hypotheses and in any dimension when the periodic points are outside the post-critical set and without other hypotheses
Li, Tzu-Jan. "On the endomorphism algebra of Gelfand–Graev representations and the unipotent ℓ-block of p-adic GL2 with ℓ ≠ p." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS271.
Full textInspired by the conjecture of local Langlands in families of Dat, Helm, Kurinczuk and Moss, for a connected reductive group G defined over F_q, we study the relations of the following three rings: (i) the Z-model E_G of endomorphism algebras of Gelfand–Graev representations of G(F_q); (ii) the Grothendieck ring K_{G*} of the category of representations of G*(F_q) of finite dimension over F_q, with G* the Deligne–Lusztig dual of G; (iii) the ring of functions B_{G^vee} of (T^vee // W)^{F^vee}, with G^vee the Langlands dual (defined and split over Z) of G. We show that Z[1/pM]E_G simeq Z[1/pM]K_{G*} as Z[1/pM]-algebras with p = char(F_q) and M the product of bad primes for G, and that K_{G*} simeq B_{G^vee} as rings when the derived subgroup of G^vee is simply-connected. Benefiting from these results, we then give an explicit description of the unipotent l-block of p-adic GL_2 with l different from p. The material of this work, except for § 4, mainly originates from my article [Li2] and from my other article [LiSh] in collaboration with J. Shotton
Nguyen, Tuong-Huy. "Cohomologie des variétés de Coxeter pour le groupe linéaire : algèbre d'endomorphismes, compactification." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS031/document.
Full textDeligne-Lusztig varieties associated to Coxeter elements, or more simply Coxeter Varieties denoted by $YY(dot{c})$, are good candidates to realize the derived equivalence needed for the Broué's conjecture. The conjecture implies that the varieties should have disjoint cohomology as well as gives a description of the endomorphisms algebra.For linear groups, we describe the cohomology of the Coxeter varieties and hence show that it agrees with the conditions implied by Broué's conjecture. To do so, we prove it is possible to apply a og transitivityfg result allowing us to restrict to og smallerfg Coxeter varieties. Then, we apply a result obtained by Lusztig on varieties $XX(c)$, which are quotient varieties of $YY(dot{c})$ by some finite groups.In the last part of the thesis, we use the description of the cohomology of Coxeter varieties to connect the cohomology of the compactification $overline{YY}(dot{c})$ and the cohomology of the compactification $overline{XX}(c)$
Kaufmann, Sacchetto Lucas. "Dynamique holomorphe, théorie du pluripotentiel et applications." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066155/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of some problems in discrete and continuous holomorphic dynamics with the tools of Pluripotential Theory. The first problem we consider involves the description of commuting pairs of holomorphic endomorphisms of the complex projective plane that do not share an iterate. We consider the case when their degrees coincide after some number of iterations. We show that these maps are either Lattès maps or lifts of one-dimensional Lattès maps. Together with a theorem of T.-C. Dinh and N. Sibony this result completes the classification of commuting pairs in dimension two. Later on, we turn our attention to the dynamics of laminations by complex manifolds. We show that, on a compact Kähler manifold, the square of the cohomology class of a foliated cycle directed by a transversally Lipschitz lamination is always zero. As a corollary we show that the complex projective space $\pr^n$ do not carry any transversally Lipschitz foliated cycle of dimension $q \leq \frac{n}{2}$, generalizing a result by J.E. Forn\ae ss and N. Sibony. In the last part we study Monge-Ampère measures with Hölder continuous potential. We show that these measures satisfy an analogue of a theorem of H. Skoda concerning the exponential integrability of plurisubharmonic functions in terms of its Lelong numbers. This result can be viewed as a strong compactness property of plurisubharmonic functions, a class of functions of fundamental importance in holomorphic dynamics
Daurat, Sandrine. "Propriétés géométriques et ergodiques des ensembles attractifs pour les endomorphismes holomorphes de P^k(C)." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPXX0040.
Full textNarayaninsamy, Tony. "Contribution à l'étude de l'itérisation fractionnaire et à celle des endomorphismes bi-dimensionnels." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30271.
Full textMassicot, Jean-Cyrille. "Groupes approximatifs en théorie des modèles." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1164/document.
Full textA symmetric subset X in a group G is a K-approximate subgroup if there exists a finite set E ⊂ G of cardinality K such that X2 ⊂ E.X. The study of approximate subgroups in multiplicative combinatorics experienced a significate advance through the use of model theory. In 2009, Hrushovski showed that an ultralimit of finite approximate subgroups has a model-theoretic connected component, thus a locally compact quotient X/H. Using the results of Gleason and Yamabe about Hilbert’s fifth problem, this allows the construction of a morphism to a Lie group, and deduce some results about nilpotency. This lead to the theorem of Breuillard, Green and Tao classifying all finite approximate subgroups, using a combinatorial construction of the quotient X/H. In this thesis, we are intersested in the conditions needed to construct a type definable subgroup H of bounded index in X. This implies the existence of a locally compact quotient.We show that the combinatorial construction of Breuillard, Green and Tao can be seen in a definable way, and give a generalisation to all definably amenable approximate subgroups. Also, we show that if H is type-definable in a language L∗, then it is possible to construct a subgroup H which is type-definable in a reduct L, still with bounded index. Thus the existence of a subgroup H does not depend on the choice of a base language
Godelle, Eddy. "Normalisateurs et centralisateurs des sous-groupes paraboliques dans les groupes d'Artin-Tits." Amiens, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AMIEA008.
Full textOuld, Biha Sidi. "Composants mathématiques pour la théorie des groupes." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00493524.
Full textChen, Zhiqiang. "Groupes de Lorentz et théorie de Kasparov." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR13145.
Full textGuignot, Francois. "Théorie des modèles des groupes abéliens valués." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC163/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study model theory of abelian valued groups. At theend of the first chapter, a basic example is given, showing that, in sharp contrast to orderedabelian groups, abelian valued groups may not be dependent (NIP). The topic of IndependenceProperty is focused on throughout the manuscript. The language used is two-sortedand contains symbols for : the group operation, the inverse and the identity element (sortof the group), the order on the chain and the infinity (sort of the value chain) and finallythe valuation itself. The first part (chapters 2, 3 and 4) deals with the case of the additivegroup Z of integers endowed with a p-adic valuation (with p a prime number) and withthe common theory to these structures. In each case, an axiomatization and a quantifierelimination in a language a bit larger are obtained, the lack of the Independence Propertyis proven and a short study of definable types is propounded. The second part begins withthe only general chapter of the work, where the pp-elimination of quantifiers for modules isadapted to the framework of valued abelian groups. The chapter 6 aims at studying valuedgroups with finite chains, with Z as the underlying group : their common theory and itscompletions, for which a quantifier elimination result is also given, are axiomatized. Finally,the chapter 7, based upon the results of chapters 5 and 6, gives a quantifier eliminationfor any valued group having Z as the underlying group and deduces from this the fact thatthese valued groups are NIP
Biswas, Arindam. "Théorie des groupes approximatifs et ses applications." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS573.
Full textIn the first part of this thesis, we study the structure of approximate subgroups inside metabelian groups (solvable groups of derived length 2) and show that if A is such a K-approximate subgroup, then it is K^(O(r)) controlled (in the sense of Tao) by a nilpotent group where r denotes the rank of G=Fit(G) and Fit(G) is the fitting subgroup of G.The second part is devoted to the study of growth of sets inside GLn(Fq) , where we show a bound on the diameter (with respect to any set of generators) for all finite simple subgroups of this group. What we have is - if G is a finite simple group of Lie type with rank n, and its base field has bounded size, then the diameter of the Cayley graph C(G; S) would be bounded by exp(O(n(logn)^3)). If the size of the base field Fq is not bounded then our method gives a bound of q^(O(n(log nq)3)) for the diameter.In the third part we are interested in the growth of sets inside commutative Moufang loops which are commutative loops respecting the moufang identities but without (necessarily)being associative. For them we show that if the sizes of the associator sets are bounded then the growth of approximate substructures inside these loops is similar to those in ordinary groups. In this way for the subclass of finitely generated commutative moufang loops we have a classification theorem of its approximate subloops
Delepelaire, Jean-François. "F - Groupes de permutations transitifs." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX11341.
Full textCastel, Fabrice. "Représentations géométriques des groupes de tresses." Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOS020.
Full textLet S be a connected orientable surface of genus g with b boundary components. We aim to describe the set of morphisms from the braid group Bn with n strands, where n is greater or equal to 6, to the mapping class group PMod(S) preserving globally each boundary component, where g is smaller or equal to n/2 and b is any positive integer. With these hypotheses, we prove that the morphisms are either cyclic (that is: their images are cyclic groups) or transvections of monodromy morphisms (that is: up to multiplication by an element lying in the centraliser of the image of the morphism, the image of a standard generator of Bn is a Dehn twist, and the images of two adjacent standard generators are two Dehn twists along two curves intersecting in one point. As a corollary, we describe the set of endomorphisms and the set of injective endomorphisms, the automorphisms group and the outer automorphisms group for each group of the following families : the braid groups Bn with n greater or equal to 6, the mapping class groups PMod(S) (where the boundary is preserved componentwise), the mapping class groups Mod(S,dS) (where the boundary is preserved pointwise), with g is greater or equal to 2 and b is any positive integer. We describe also the set of morphisms between two braid groups Bn and Bm with m smaller or equal to n+1 and the set of morphisms between two mapping class groups of surfaces whose genuses differ from at most one. The involved technics are Nielsen-Thurston classification of surface diffeomorphisms, group actions, and graph theory
Scapellato, Raffaele. "Contributions à la théorie des groupes et à la théorie des graphes : groupes finis matroidaux et graphes géodétiques généralisés." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU30213.
Full textFreidel, Laurent. "Modèles intégrables, groupes quantiques et théorie des nuds." Chambéry, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CHAMS008.
Full textLe, Floc'h Matthieu. "Théorie d'Iwasawa : K-groupes étales et "co-capitulation"." Limoges, 2003. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/72fdda12-9402-4417-8c14-298f86894ca6/blobholder:0/2003LIMO0060.pdf.
Full textThis thesis tackles two different problems in Iwasawa theory. The first onedeals with the annihilator of even K-groups of number fields' rings of integers. The Coates-Sinnott conjecture predicts that a certain Stickelberger element is contained in the annihilator ; we check this property for some components in the abelian semi-simple case. This generalizes the previously known results. The second problem is the study of the cokernel of the capitulation maps associated with the (p)-classgroups in the cyclotomic Zp-extension of a number field, where "p" is an odd prime. Under Gross's Conjecture, we prove by various methods that these cokernels stabilize from a certain integer n0 et we determine the Kummer dual of their inductive limit. These results noticeably improve upon Ichimura's
Jian, Runqiang. "Théorie de Chern-Weil sous les groupes quantiques." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077109.
Full textIn this work, we study three topics related to the Yang-Baxter operator: endomorphism algebras and the q-trace, constructions of Yang-Baxter algebras and Yang-Baxter coalgebras, quantum SB_\inftyS-algebras, and quantum quasi-shuffle algebras. They are the quantizations of the corresponding objects in the sense that the usual flip is replaced by a braiding. This work is divided into three chapters. Chapter 1 : Let S(V,\sigma)S be a braided space with a braiding S\sigmaS of Hecke type and such that S\dim S_\sigma^i(V)=lS for some sufficiently large i. We study thé endomorphism algebra S\oplus_{k=l }^i EndS_\sigma^k(V)S. After defining three associative products on this space, we construct a q-analogue of the usual trace, called q-trace, for any endomorphism of SS_\sigma^k(V)S. This new trace is an algebra morphism with respect to the third product. And we show that this q-trace is just the quantum trace up to some scalar. Chapter 2: We introduce several methods to construct Yang-Baxter (or short for YB) algebras and Yang-Baxter coalgebras. They include: Yetter-Drinfel'd modules with extra compatible conditions, quantum-shuffle algebras and quantum SB_\inftyS-algebras. Quantum SB_\inftyS-algebras are generalizations of both YB algebras and SB_\inftyS-algebras. We also introduce 2-YB algebras, which are motivated by the work of Loday and Ronco, to provide quantum SB_\inftyS-algebras. Chapter 3: Using the tool of quantum SB_\inftyS-algebras, we quantize quasi-shuffle algebras in the spirit of Rosso's quantum shuffle algebras. We study various properties of these quantum quasi-shuffle algebras. For instance, the universal property, the commutativity and so on
Sibert, Hervé. "Algorithmique des groupes de tresses." Caen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CAEN2017.
Full textAoun, Richard. "Application des marches aleatoires a l'etude des sous-groupes des groupes lineaires." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00601922.
Full textTalbi, Malik. "Inégalité de Haagerup et géométrie des groupes." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10160.
Full textMoioli, Christophe. "Graphes de groupes et groupes co-hopfiens." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00961301.
Full textHoltzmann, Christelle. "Sous-groupes de petit indice des groupes de tresses et systèmes de réécritures." Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOS022.
Full textArtin’s classification of transitive homomorphisms of the braid group Bn in the symmetric group Sk has several particularities in the cases n = 4 and n = 6. Using these results and a method already developed by Reidemeister and Schreier, we give, in a first time, a presentation up to conjugation of all the subgroups of Bn of smaller index than n. Thanks to known cohomology results, we deduce from their derivate group a beginning of classification up to isomorphisms of the subgroups of Bn of small index. In a second time, we will be interested in fidelity problems. These will be different as we study group actions or monoid actions. Having answered to the "word problem" in the cases of B3 and B4 thanks to a new way using rewriting systems, we use these results in order to generalize the ping-pong lemma and establish some fidelity criteria
Coleman, Eoin. "Aspects logiques des groupes minces." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN2027.
Full textThe results presented in the six chapters of this work concern slenderness from the perspective of non-elementary classification theory. In the early chapters, it is shown:(1) the classes of slender and cotorsion-free abelian groups are axiomatizable in the infinitary logics L∞ w1 and L∞ w ; (2) the Baer-Specker group ℤ"exposant"w is not L∞ w1(t)-equivalent to a slender group; (3) the cotorsion-free groups constitute an abstract elementary class (AEC); (4) the group ℤ"exposant"w is never filtrable by cotorsion-free groups. Non-structure results are presented in the fourth chapter: it is proved that there exist many non-isomorphic slender groups of cardinality À1 which are L∞ w1-equivalent, and that there exists a large family F of uncountable pure subgroups of the Baer-Specker group that are strongly nonisomorphic and almost disjoint in the sense that for any pair A, B € F, if G is embedded in A and in B, then G is free. The fifth and sixth chapters treat self-slenderness, strong slenderness and co-smallness. A strong black box argument is used to demonstrate the existence of non-slender self-slender groups in arbitrarily large cardinalities; large cardinal axioms are applied to resolve existence questions concerning cosmall groups
Caruso, Sandrine. "Algorithmes et généricité dans les groupes de tresses." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00881511.
Full textSarr, Ndeye Coumba. "Théorie de Bass-Serre profinie." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC216.
Full textBass-Serre theory was initiated in 1970 by Jean-Pierre Serre, in [Ser77]. The theory's main motivation was to study the structure of discrete and torsion-free subgroups of SL2(Qp), more precisely Ihara's theorem stating that all torsion-free subgroups of SL2(Qp) are free. Inspired by covering space theory in algebraic topology, J-P Serre explains that showing the freedom of a group by making it act freely on a tree is more natural. So, he deduces a simple and elegant proof of this theorem and allows to generalize several theorems of combinatorial group theory: Nielsen-Schreier, Kurosh and of Nagao theorems and so on. This theory shows more generally that a group acts on a tree without inversion if and only it is isomorphic to a non-trivial amalgam or to an HNN extension.In 2011 B. Deschamps and I. Suarez introduced in [DSA11] a combinatorial theory for profinite groups. They proved an analogue for profinite groups of Serre's theorem on freedom of a group : a profinite group has a dense free subgroup if and only this group acts profreely on a protree. The notion of profree action can be summarized to making the groups of the inverse system of finite groups associated with a profine group act freely on each floor of an inverse system of graphs with certain arithmetic conditions.The purpose of this thesis is to give a contribution of Deschamps-Suarez theory of prographs. Tools and techniques developed by Deschamps and Suarez, placed in a general context, allow to show an analog of the Deschamps-Suarez theorem for profinite groups with a dense amalgamated subgroup and a generalization of this result. Finally, these results are illustrated on well-known Galois situations
Hindry, Marc. "Géométrie et hauteurs dans les groupes algébriques." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066011.
Full textLajoie, Caroline. "Difficultés liées aux premiers apprentissages en théorie des groupes." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0019/NQ56442.pdf.
Full textGarillot, François. "Outils génériques de preuve et théorie des groupes finis." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00649586.
Full textArrigoni, Maurice. "Théorie d'Iwasawa et groupes de Galois nilpotents ou résolubles." Besançon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BESA2043.
Full textBouziad, Ahmed. "Contribution à la théorie des semi-groupes semi-topologiques." Rouen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ROUES007.
Full textPinochet, Lobos Antoine. "Théorèmes ergodiques, actions de groupes et représentations unitaires." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0228.
Full textIn this thesis, we first study the notion of discrepance, which measures the rate of convergence of ergodic means. We prove estimations for the discrepancy of actions on the sphere, the torus and the Bernoulli shift, as well as for actions of locally compact groups. Moreover, we prove an inequality that allows us to locate these discrepancies in the larger framework of the Monte-Carlo method. We consider the action of the free group on the boundary of its Cayley tree. We prove a convergence theorem of some means associated with this action, that only preserves the class of the natural measures on this boundary. We recover the previously known result that the unitary representation associated to it is irreducible. We then investigate the Howe-Moore property. Groups that satisfy it have the property that whenever they act ergodically on some probability space, then the action is mixing ; unfortunately, this property is not stable by direct products. We formulate a generalization of the Howe-Moore property, relying on an axiomatization of the Mautner phenomenon, that allows us to treat the case of products. Finally, we prove that every lattice inherits the radial rapid decay property, and give an explicit example of a discrete group, endowed with a natural length function which is quasi-isometric to a word-length, that has RRD but doesn't have RD
Lasserre, Clément. "Sur les groupes de type fini : primalité, axiomatisabilité quasi finie et bi-interprétabilité avec l'arithmétique." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077112.
Full textThe thesis is about the model theory of finitely generated groups, with a view toward the notions of primality, quasi-finite axiomatizability and bi-interpretability with the arithmetic. In Chapter 2, polycyclic-by-finite QFA groups are characterized in a purely algebraic way. We also obtain that they are exactly the polycyclic-by-finite prime groups. Further, we show that the Hirsch number is definable. In Chapter 3, we investigate direct products of QFA groups. The problem is identified as a question on central extensions. In Chapter 4, we show that Thompson's groups F and T are bi-interpretable with the arithmetic, so are QFA and prime. This give the first example of such a simple group
Chapuis, Olivier. "Contributions à la théorie des groupes résolubles : elliptisme et théorie (universelle) du premier ordre." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA077217.
Full textThiel, Anne-Laure. "Groupes de tresses et catégorification." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00491753.
Full textBagheri, Seyed Mohammad. "Ordre fondamental d'une théorie monobasée." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10128.
Full textAsghari-Larimi, Mohsen. "Bornes pour la capitulation des groupes de K-théorie étale." Limoges, 2006. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/63e7cca9-c640-4167-a65a-a197522379fb/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0016.pdf.
Full textPrudhon, Nicolas. "C*-algèbres de Sp(n,1) et K-théorie." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13085.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to K-theory for groups C*-algebras, maximal and reduced. We are interested in isomerty groups of quaternionic hyperbolic spaces, Sp(n,1). We describe explicitely the K-theory of the maximal C*-algebra of these groups in terms of some of their unitary irreducible representations, called isolated series. These results are then used to compute the range of the Baum-Connes assembly map, which in this case associates to each representation of a maximal compact subgroup an element of the K-theory namely the index of a Dirac operator acting on the hyperbolic space. Using universality property of these operators, we are then able to compute the index of another operator defined by Wong that is related to the geometric construction by cohomological induction of isolated series. We also completely describe the structure of the maximal C*-algebra of the groups Sp(n,1)
Champetier, Christophe. "Propriétés génériques des groupes de type fini." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10239.
Full textSelmi, Carla. "Langages et semi groupes testables." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA077090.
Full textIbarlucía, Tomás. "Méthodes de théorie des modèles pour l'étude de groupes topologiques." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1121.
Full textThis thesis gathers different works approaching subjects of topological dynamics by means of logic and descriptive set theory, and conversely. The first part is devoted to the study of Roelcke precompact Polish groups, which are the same as the automorphism groups of N0-categorical structures. They form a rich family of examples of infinite-dimensional topological groups, including several interesting permutation groups, isometry groups and homeomorphism groups of distinguished mathematical objects. Building on previous work of Ben Yaacov and Tsankov, we develop a model-theoretic translation of several dynamical aspects of these groups. Then we use this translation to obtain a precise understanding, in this case, of the dynamical hierarchy studied by Glasner and Megrelishvili. Later, with I. Ben Yaacov and T. Tsankov, we provide a model-theoretic description of the Hilbert-compactification of oligomorphic groups, and we give a characterization of Eberlein oligomorphic groups. We also study automorphism groups of randomized structures, as well the separable models of the theory of beautiful pairs of randomizations. The second part, with J. Melleray, studies full groups of minimal homeomorphisms of the Cantor space and their invariant measures. We show that full groups of minimal homeomorphisms do not admit a Polish group topology, and are moreover non-Borel subsets of the homeomorphism group of the Cantor space. We then study the closures of full groups by means of Fraïssé theory. Finally, we give a characterization of the sets of invariant measures of minimal homeomorphisms of the Cantor space
Méliot, Pierre-Loïc. "Partitions aléatoires et théorie asymptotique des groupes symétriques, des algèbres d'Hecke et des groupes de Chevalley finis." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00587770.
Full textAndré, Simon. "Groupes hyperboliques et logique du premier ordre." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1S030/document.
Full textTwo groups are said to be elementarily equivalent if they satisfy the same first-order sentences in the language of groups, that is the same mathematical statements whose variables are only interpreted as elements of a group. Around 1945, Tarski asked the following question : are non-abelian free groups elementarily equivalent? An affirmative answer to this famous Tarski's problem was given in 2006 by Sela and independently by Kharlampovich and Myasnikov, as the culmination of two voluminous series of papers. Then, Sela gave a classification of all finitely generated groups that are elementarily equivalent to a given torsion-free hyperbolic group. The results contained in the present thesis fall into this context and deal with first-order theories of hyperbolic groups with torsion. In the first chapter, we prove that any finitely generated group that is elementarily equivalent to a hyperbolic group is itself a hyperbolic group. Then, we prove that virtually free groups are almost homogeneous, meaning that elements are almost determined up to automorphism by their type, i.e. the first-order formulas they satisfy. In the last chapter, we give a complete classification of finitely generated virtually free groups up to elementary equivalence with two quantifiers
Basset-Morvan, Gaëlle. "Extensions des groupes de tresses." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN2061.
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