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Journal articles on the topic 'Endomycorrhizae'

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1

Sariasih, Santi, and Pingkan Aditiawati. "Coffee Plants' Endomycorrhizae Potential to increase the growth and nutrient uptake of Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) under Field Condition." 3BIO: Journal of Biological Science, Technology and Management 4, no. 2 (2022): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/3bio.2022.4.2.6.

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Inorganic fertilizers utilization is the most common way to increase plant productivity. However, the intensive use of organic fertilizer can harm the environment. Therefore, alternative fertilization by utilizing soil microorganisms to provide plant nutrients is needed. Endomycorrhizae is known as a microorganism that can increase the availability of nutrients and plant growth. This study aimed to determine the potential of endomycorrhizae to increase the growth of arabica coffee seedlings under field conditions. A Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 5 replications was used with four
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HATIMI, ABDELHAKIM, SAIDIA TAHROUCH, and BRAHIM BOUIZGARNE. "Effect of symbiotic association of rhizobia and endomycorrhizae from Moroccan arid littoral dunes on Acacia cyanophylla tolerance to drought." Asian Journal of Forestry 2, no. 2 (2018): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/asianjfor/r020201.

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Hatimi A, Tahrouch S, Bouizgarne B. 2018. Effect of symbiotic association of rhizobia and endomycorrhizae from Moroccan arid littoral dunes on Acacia cyanophylla tolerance to drought. Asian J For 2: 39-45. The research on behavior of A. cyanophylla Lindl plants associated with a symbiotic indigenous endomycorrhizal fungi M, and three rhizobia isolates: two low growing isolate R1 (Bradyrhizobium sp. RCM6), and R2 (Bradyrhizobium sp. RLC3) and a fast-growing isolates R3 (Rhizobium sp. S21), originated from coastal dunes of the Souss-Massa region in drought stress conditions, was investigated in
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Bledsoe, C., P. Klein, and L. C. Bliss. "A survey of mycorrhizal plants on Truelove Lowland, Devon Island, N.W.T., Canada." Canadian Journal of Botany 68, no. 9 (1990): 1848–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b90-242.

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Although mycorrhizal associations are commonly found on roots of most plant species, little is known about the presence or absence of mycorrhizae in arctic regions. In the Canadian High Arctic, roots of 55 herbaceous and woody plant species were examined for mycorrhizae during the summers of 1987 and 1988 on Devon Island, N.W.T. Ectomycorrhizal associations were found on roots of Salix arctica, Dryas integrifolia, and Potentilla hyparctica; ericoid mycorrhizae formed on Cassiope tetragona and Vaccinium uliginosum. Ectomycorrhizal roots were often covered with black hyphae resembling the fungus
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Nelson, Sherman D. "Rooting and Subsequent Growth of Woody Ornamental Softwood Cuttings Treated with Endomycorrhizal Inoculum." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 112, no. 2 (1987): 263–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.112.2.263.

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Abstract Selected woody ornamentals were inoculated with Glomus intraradices Schenck & Smith to form endomycorrhizae during vegetative propagation. Inoculation of rooting media with chopped marigold root inoculum, before cuttings were stuck, was an effective method for colonizing developing roots. In some plants, the presence of endomycorrhizal inoculum delayed early root development but subsequent root and shoot growth approached or surpassed that of nonmycorrhizal plants.
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Krisdayani, Putu Mita, Meitini Wahyuni Proborini, and Eniek Kriswiyanti. "Pengaruh Kombinasi Pupuk Hayati Endomikoriza, Trichoderma spp., dan Pupuk Kompos terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen) (Effect of Bio-Fertilizer, Endomicorrhiza, Trichoderma spp., and Compost Combination on the Growth of Sengon Seedlings (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen))." Jurnal Sylva Lestari 8, no. 3 (2020): 400. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl38400-410.

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Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen) is a tree species commonly planted in community forests and managed using an agroforestry system. In order to grow a high-quality sengon tree, high-quality seeds are essentials. In addition, providing biofertilizers and organic fertilizers during the nursery phase is necessary. This study aimed to determine the effect of Trichoderma spp., endomycorrhizae, and compost fertilizer combination on the growth of sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen) seeds and to determine the optimum ratio to increase the growth of sengon seeds. The research
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MARHAENI PE, MARLIN, I. NYOMAN RAI, and I. KETUT SUADA. "Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis terhadap Dosis Spora Endomikoriza Indigenus." Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science 11, no. 1 (2021): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ajoas.2021.v11.i01.p10.

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Response of Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn to Dosage of Spores of Indigenous Endomycorrhizae. Endomycorrhizae is a form of mutualism association between fungi (myces) and roots (rhiza) of higher plants. The symbiotic relationship that occurs at the roots is mutually beneficial. Plants can provide carbon organic compounds for fungal growth, whereas fungi benefit plants by increasing nutrient uptake, water, producing enzymes, antibiotics and other compounds given to host plants. The study was conducted to know the effect of dosage of spores of endomycorrhizae indigenous to growth and yield of sw
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7

Rakotoarimanga, Nirina, Abel Andriantsimahavandy, and Robin Duponnois. "Dual cultivation with endomycorrhizal host plants makes effective endomycorrhizal symbiosis in Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) Kuntze in greenhouse experiments." Journal of Tropical Mycorrhiza 2, no. 1 (2023): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.58222/jtm.v2i1.40.

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The aim of this work was to highlight the establishment of endomycorrhizal symbiosis in Intsia bijuga under certain conditions related to the presence of endomycorrhizal plants and show the effectiveness of symbiosis. The experiments were conducted at greenhouse. Single and dual cultivation of Intsia bijuga with each of the three different species of endomycorrhizal host plants (Zea mays, Crotalaria juncea and Dalbergia trichocarpa) on sterilized poor soil and forest soils (sterilized and unsterilized) were performed. On sterilized poor soil, the culture was inoculated by inoculums of endomyco
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Watling, Roy, and Lorraine Dobbie. "Endomycorrhizae in glasshouse grown conifers." Botanical Journal of Scotland 46, no. 1 (1991): 145–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03746600508684780.

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Otman, Hamidi, Talbi Zouheir, Chliyeh Mohamed, et al. "Effect of Endomycorrhizal Inoculation on the Young Cork Oak Plants (Quercus suber) Growth." Annual Research & Review in Biology 13, no. 5 (2017): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.9734/ARRB/2017/33873.

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Inoculation with endomycorrhizae had a significant effect on the cork oak (<em>Quercus suber</em>) seedlings growth. The average length (55.37 cm) and weight (12.6 g) of the aerial part, the length (41 cm) and weight (26.41 g) of the root system, the rod diameter (0.56 cm) and the leaves number (120) of the plants inoculated with mycorrhizae AM were higher than those of control, respectively, 41.75 cm; 10.1 g; 28.5 cm; 16.75 g; 0.53 cm; 112.75. Frequency (90%) and intensity (71%) of mycorrhization were higher at the root levels of plants inoculated with endomycorrhizae than those of control pl
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10

DIB-BELLAHOUEL, Soulef, Dahbia Saad, Miloud Bellahcene, and Zohra Fortas. "Characterization of endomycorrhizal fungi and their effect on the health status of olive plants (Olea europea L.) in western Algeria." South Asian Journal of Experimental Biology 12, no. 3 (2022): 303–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.38150/sajeb.12(3).p303-317.

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This study concerned the characterization of endomycorrhizal fungi associated to a variety of olive tree which is endemic to Algeria ; the Sigoise variety (Olea europea L.). The study was carried out in western Algeria where the cultivation of this variety is dominant. As methodological approaches, we used techniques that allow to highlight several biological aspects of endomycorrhization. Indeed, the estimation of the natural endomycorrhizal infection in the roots of olive trees was carried out as well as the study of the endomycorrhizal potential of the soil (EMP). Also, an estimation and id
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FEBRIYANTI, DEWA AYU ARI, I. WAYAN WIRAATMAJA, and I. KETUT SUADA. "Respons Pertumbuhan Bibit Salak (Salacca edulis L.) terhadap Dosis Spora Endomikoriza pada Media Pembawa Pasir Vulkanik dan Pasir Laut." Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science 10, no. 2 (2020): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ajoas.2020.v10.i02.p04.

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Response of Salak Seedling (Salacca edulis L.) Growth to Endomycorrhizal Spore Doses on Volcanic Sand and Sea Sand Carrier. Endomycorrhizae has several benefits, such as increase water absorption and nutrients of plant, protect plants from root pathogens and toxic substances, play a role in improving soil structure, and increase nutrient solubility. This study aimed to determine the growth response of salak seedlings to doses of endomycorrhizal spores in media carrying volcanic sand and sea sand. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two treatments i.e. the number of s
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12

Soumaya, EL GABARDI, MOUDEN Najoua, CHLIYEH Mohamed, SELMAOUI Karima, OUAZZANI TOUHAMI Amina, and DOUIRA Allal. "Mycorrhizae: Diversity and roles in plant ecosystems." Moroccan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3, no. 4 (2022): 234–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8025221.

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Mycorrhizae are fungi that live in association with the roots of plants, thus constituting an essential symbiosis in terrestrial ecosystems. Arbuscular endomycorrhizae, phylum Glomeromycota, are the most widely distributed in all ecosystems. They colonize the roots of the majority of terrestrial plants and provide several ecoservices. They are involved in plant growth, absorption of water and specific mineral elements (phosphorus, nitrogen, copper, zinc, and some vitamins), structural stability of soils, and participate in the resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. The interaction between
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13

PARKASH, Vipin, Liza HANDIQUE, and Priya DHUNGANA. "Diversity and Distribution of Endomycorrhizae and Dark Septate Endophytes of some Economically Important Bamboos of Assam, India." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 11, no. 3 (2019): 447–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb11310343.

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The genus Bambusa Schreb. which belongs to the Poaceae family is commonly present in north-eastern region of India. A survey was undertaken in three villages viz. Tilikiaam, Maoutgaon and Nathgaon of Jorhat district, Assam, North-east India, where natural populations of Bambusa species were observed. Four bamboo species i.e. Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss, B. tulda Roxb., B. pallida Munro and B. nutans Wall. ex. Munro were found locally economically important and the rhizospheric soil and root samples were collected for screening of dark septate endophytes (DSE) as well as arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM
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14

Guillemin, Jean-Philippe, Silvio Gianinazzi, Vivienne Gianinazzi-Pearson, and Jean Marchal. "Control by arbuscular endomycorrhizae of Pratylenchus brachyurus in pineapple microplants." Agricultural and Food Science 3, no. 3 (1994): 253–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.23986/afsci.72703.

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Pratylenchus brachyurus (Godfrey) Filip &amp; Schurr-Steekh. has been reported in association with pineapple roots and is considered as an important pathogen on pineapple. Microplants of Queen Tahiti, Smooth Cayenne and Spanish varieties were inoculated with Glomus sp. (LPA21) and/or P. brachyurus at transplanting from axenic conditions or one month later. The presence of the nematode did not affect shoot growth of endomycorrhizal plants. Late P. brachyurus inoculation did not influence growth of nonmycorrhizal plants while early pathogen application caused reductions in nonmycorrhizal plant g
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15

Kiuk, Yosni, I. Nyoman Rai, and Anak Agung Istri Kesumadewi. "THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INDIGENOUS ENDOMYCORRHIZA AND RHIZOBIUM INOCULUM IN INCREASING NUTRIENT UPTAKE AND YIELD OF SOYBEAN IN DRY LAND." International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology 7, no. 1 (2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ijbb.2019.v07.i01.p03.

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Increasing the productivity of soybeans in dry land can be done by designing a package of fertilizer technology based on biological materials using indigenous endomycorrhiza and Rhizobium. The application of indigenous endomycorrhizal biofertilizer combined with Rhizobium is expected to be able to improve nitrogen and phosporus uptake so as to increase the productivity of soybeans in dry land. The experiment used two-factor factorial randomized block design. The first factor was dose of endomycorrhizal spores of Glomus that consisted of four levels, namely, treatment without endomycorrhiza ino
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16

Wigand, C., F. O. Andersen, K. K. Christensen, M. Holmer, and H. S. Jensen. "Endomycorrhizae of isoetids along a biogeochemical gradient." Limnology and Oceanography 43, no. 3 (1998): 508–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1998.43.3.0508.

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17

de Silva, Amal, Keith Patterson, and James Mitchell. "Endomycorrhizae and Growth of `Sweetheart' Strawberry Seedlings." HortScience 31, no. 6 (1996): 951–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.6.951.

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Growth of strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa Duch. `Sweetheart') seedlings inoculated with six spore levels ranging from 0 to 12,000 spores/plant of the mycorrhizal fungi Glomus intraradices Schenck and Smith was studied in the greenhouse and with greenhouse plants subsequently moved to the field. Plant height, leaf area, and number of leaves increased significantly with inoculum spore densities ranging from 750 to 12,000 spores/plant in relation to control plants in the greenhouse and field. In the greenhouse, there was a linear relationship between percent infection and spore density, although t
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18

Vald�s, M., F. Reza-Alem�n, and V. Furlan. "Response ofLeucaena esculenta to Endomycorrhizae andRhizobium inoculation." World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology 9, no. 1 (1993): 97–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00656526.

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Parkash, V., S. Sharma, and A. Aggarwal. "Symbiotic and synergistic efficacy of endomycorrhizae with Dendrocalamus strictus L." Plant, Soil and Environment 57, No. 10 (2011): 447–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/249/2010-pse.

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&amp;nbsp; The present investigation was undertaken to find out efficient strains of arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM fungi) alone or in combinations with Trichoderma viride for inoculation Dendrocalamus strictus L. seedlings. The inoculated seedlings showed good response having higher plant height, phosphorous ions content in root and shoot, AM spore number and root colonization than non-inoculated (control) seedlings in both single (alone) and co-inoculation (combined consortium) experiments. T. viride showed significant growth followed by Glomus mosseae, G. fasciculatum and mixed AM with single in
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Mushin, T. M., and J. N. Nema. "Interaction between endomycorrhizae and rhizosphere fungi in soils of Iraq." Acta Mycologica 32, no. 1 (2014): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/am.1997.005.

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Ouimet, Rock, Claude Camiré, and Valentin Furlan. "Effect of soil base saturation and endomycorrhization on growth and nutrient status of sugar maple seedlings." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 76, no. 2 (1996): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss96-017.

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Nutrient imbalances of declining sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) stands in southeastern Quebec have been associated partly with high soil exchangeable acidity and low base saturation on. A greenhouse experiment was set up to determine how growth and nutrient status of sugar maple seedlings can be influenced by soil acidification and the presence of an endomycorrhizal fungus. The experiment consisted of five levels of soil base saturation (from 12 to 50%) and two levels of soil inoculation by an endomycorrhizal fungus (inoculated and control) in a complete factorial arrangement Sugar maple
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Dhawi, Faten. "Endomycorrhizae Enhances Reciprocal Resource Exchange Via Membrane Protein Induction." Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications 12, no. 4 (2019): 837–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/12.4/2.

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Lemoine, MC, S. Gianinazzi, and V. Gianinazzi-Pearson. "Application of endomycorrhizae to commercial production of Rhododendron microplants." Agronomie 12, no. 10 (1992): 881–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/agro:19921025.

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Ouimet, Rock, Claude Camiré, and Valentin Furlan. "Endomycorrhizal status of sugar maple in relation to tree decline and foliar, fine-roots, and soil chemistry in the Beauce region, Quebec." Canadian Journal of Botany 73, no. 8 (1995): 1168–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b95-126.

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The Beauce region of Quebec has been relentlessly affected by sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) tree decline since the late 1970s. Nutrient disturbances are generally associated with maple decline, but the severity of decline symptoms can vary quite dramatically between individuals within a stand. Possible causes of this variability were investigated, including soil chemistry and endomycorrhization. Within 18 mature sugar maple stands, a comparative study of fine root colonization rate by endomycorrhizal fungi, and foliar, fine-roots, and soil-nutrient status between healthy and declining su
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Ravikumar, R., G. Ananthakrishnan, T. Appasamy, and A. Ganapathi. "Effect of endomycorrhizae (VAM) on bamboo seedling growth and biomass productivity." Forest Ecology and Management 98, no. 3 (1997): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-1127(97)00107-2.

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Blal, B., and V. Gianinazzi-Pearson. "Interest of endomycorrhizae for the production of micropropagated oil palm clones." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 29, no. 1-4 (1990): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(90)90251-8.

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Guillemin, Jean-Philippe, Silvio Gianinazzi, Vivienne Gianinazzi-Pearson, and Jean Marchal. "Contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizas to biological protection of micropropagated pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) against Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands." Agricultural and Food Science 3, no. 3 (1994): 241–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.23986/afsci.72702.

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Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands causes root rot of pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) and the development of this disease is harmful for fruit production. Micropropagated plants of two varieties, Queen Tahiti and Smooth Cayenne (clone CYO), were inoculated at transplanting from axenic conditions with an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus to evaluate the importance of endomycorrhiza development for biological protection against P. cinnamomi. Growth and mineral nutrition of endomycorrhizal plants were not affected by different inoculum levels of P. cinnamomi, whilst they were reduced for non-mycorrhi
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Anasse, NOUNSI, OUTCOUMIT Ali, TALBI Zouheir, et al. "Effect of endomycorrhizal inoculation on the growth of Eucalyptus plants." Biolife 3, no. 3 (2022): 583–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7272865.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> The aim of this work is to study the effect of a composite endomycorrhizal inoculum on growth of Eucalyptus plants (<em>E. gomphocephala</em>) in the nurseries conditions. Analysis of the results, four months after inoculation, revealed that all roots were mycorrhizal and different structures characterizing arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi were observed. The mycorrhizal frequency and intensity of Eucalyptus roots are 90 and 25% respectively. This roots endomycorrhization was accompanied by a significant improvement on growth parameters of mycorrhized Eucalyptus plants
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Shahzad, Faiza. "Role of endomycorrhizae, rhizobacteria and compost to improve phosphorus availability in onion." Asian Journal of Agriculture and Biology 8, no. 2 (2020): 194–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.35495/ajab.2019.12.553.

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Eccher, T., and M. Martinelli. "INOCULATION OF RHODODENDRON CULTIVARS IN VITRO WITH DIFFERENT STRAINS OF ERICOID ENDOMYCORRHIZAE." Acta Horticulturae, no. 865 (June 2010): 327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2010.865.45.

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Pacovsky, R. S., G. Fuller, and E. A. Paul. "Influence of soil on the interactions between endomycorrhizae and Azospirillum in sorghum." Soil Biology and Biochemistry 17, no. 4 (1985): 525–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(85)90020-3.

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Jacobs, Karel, Bill Rao, Brian Jeffers, and Donna Danielson. "The Effect of Biobarrier® on Mycorrhizae in Oak and Sweetgum." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 26, no. 2 (2000): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2000.011.

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The effect of Biobarrier® herbicide-impregnated barrier fabric (Reemay, Inc., P.O. Box 511, Old Hickory, TN 37138-3651) on mycorrhizae occurrence was assessed on established pin oak (Quercus palustris) and sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) trees. Trenches were dug through 24 tree root systems, and in 12 of the root systems, trenches were lined with Biobarrier. Seventeen months later roots were collected from within and adjacent to the trenches. Microscopic examination revealed that ectomycorrhizae occurred on roots of all 12 oak trees, regardless of the presence or absence of the barrier fabr
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ARYANI, NI KADEK, I. NYOMAN RAI, and NI NYOMAN ARI MAYADEWI. "Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Salak (Salacca Zallaca) terhadap Dosis Spora Endomikoriza pada Media Pembawa Pasir Kuarsa dan Zeolit." Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science 10, no. 1 (2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ajoas.2020.v10.i01.p03.

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Response of Salak Seedlings (Salacca Zallaca) Growth to Dosage of Endomycorrhizal Spore in Quartz Sand and Zeolite Carrier Media. This study aimed to study the effect of endomycorrhizal spore dosage and carrier media that were applied directly to the roots of salak plants. The research designed as factorisl by using Randomized Block Design with 2 treatment factors. The first factor was number of endomycorrhiza spores consists of 4 levels i.e 0, 75, 150, and 225 spores per 500 g carrier media per polybag, while the second factor was the type of carrier media consist of 2 levels i.e zeolite and
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BALLAOUI, Mouad, Soumaya EL GABARDI, Manal ADNANI, et al. "Enhanced fig tree production through endomycorrhizal fungi inoculation: A nursery study on tree cuttings derived from the Ifrane Region, Morocco." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 16, no. 3 (2024): 11972. http://dx.doi.org/10.55779/nsb16311972.

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The mycorrhizal association represents a crucial symbiotic bond necessary for the vitality of the majority of plants. This report aims to investigate the impact of endomycorrhizal fungi on the production of fig trees from cuttings. The research took place in a nursery environment by inoculating fig cuttings sourced from three sites in Morocco with a composite inoculum of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The mean root and vegetative masses of the inoculated plants after 140 days were 33.1 g and 35 g compared with 1.8 g and 6.4 g in the control. The mean shoot length and number of leaves deve
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Parkash, Vipin, and Ankur Jyoti Saikia. "Diversity and distribution of rhizospheric bacteria associated with Devil's cotton (Abroma augusta L.) along with alterations induced by the abiotic environment." Current Life Sciences 4, no. 2 (2018): 18–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1215728.

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Recent research on the pharmacological aspects of Devil&#39;s cotton (<em>Abroma augusta</em> L.) plant has increased its impetus, notwithstanding its usage by the traditional practitioners, in face of its over-exploitation. We attempted a study of the association ecology of pedospheric bacteria associated with its rhizosphere. A total of 9 (nine) bacteria were isolated from rhizospheric soil collected from 8 natural locations of the Brahmaputra valley, distributed in 4 districts of Assam, India. The association between rhizospheric bacteria and fungal biota (including endomycorrhizae and non-
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Hernandez, Flor, Rosalinda Villarreal, Valentin Torres, and Adrien Gallou. "Monosporic Inoculation of Economically Important Horticultural Species with Native Endomycorrhizae under Greenhouse Conditions." Agronomy 9, no. 3 (2019): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9030130.

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Research into the symbiotic relationship between plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is key for sustainable agricultural intensification. The objective of the present study is to evaluate native AMF at the monosporic level in greenhouse-grown, economically important crops. Agricultural soil samples from three locations (Saltillo, Zaragoza, and Parras) were obtained by combining portions resulting from a zigzag sampling pattern. From these samples, 15 morphotypes were extracted according to a modified Gerdemann’s technique and monosporically inoculated on melon, cucumber, tomato, and
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Graham, J. H., N. C. Hodge, and J. B. Morton. "Fatty Acid methyl ester profiles for characterization of glomalean fungi and their endomycorrhizae." Applied and environmental microbiology 61, no. 1 (1995): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.61.1.58-64.1995.

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Pacovsky, R. S., P. Da Silva, M. T. Carvalho, and S. M. Tsai. "Growth and nutrient allocation in Phaseolus vulgaris L. colonized with endomycorrhizae or Rhizobium." Plant and Soil 132, no. 1 (1991): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00011019.

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39

Cortés-Mercado, M. M., R. León-Arteaga, R. Ferrera-Serrato, and J. G. Cruz-Castillo. "Endomicorrizas vesículo arbusculares del mango (Mangifera indica L.) ‘Manila’ en el estado de Veracruz." Revista Chapingo Serie Horticultura II, no. 05 (1996): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5154/r.rchsh.1995.11.080.

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40

TRAQUAIR, J. A., and S. M. BERCH. "COLONIZATION OF PEACH ROOTSTOCKS BY INDIGENOUS VESICULAR-ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL (VAM) FUNGI." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 68, no. 3 (1988): 893–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps88-107.

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Six-month-old seedling rootstocks of peach cultivars Siberian C, Bailey and Harrow Blood, and mature trees in a 4-yr-old orchard which was planted with rootstock cultivars Siberian C, Bailey, Harrow Blood, Chui Lum Tao, Tzim Pee Tao, Lovell, Halford, H7338013, H7338016 and H7338019 grafted with scion cultivar Redhaven, were rated for colonization by indigenous vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi after growth in a local sandy soil. Feeder roots of all the rootstocks were heavily colonized. However, no significant differences between the cultivars were observed with respect to percentage of r
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41

de Silva, Amal P., and W. Keith Patterson. "Influence of Rockphosphate on Root Development and Growth of Strawberry Tips Inoculated with Endomycorrhizae." HortScience 31, no. 4 (1996): 663e—663. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.663e.

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Strawberry (Fragaria ×ananasa Duch. `Chandler') tips containing only root initials were inoculated with mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices and were fertilized with rockphosphate levels of 1, 2, 4 and, 6 mg·cm–3 to study root growth and mycorrhizal infection. The addition of rockphosphate at &gt;2 mg·cm–3 decreased mycorrhizal infection. Root dry weight of mycorrhizal strawberry plants increased significantly over the controls with addition of rockphosphate, and mycorrhizal infection significantly decreased the shoot: root ratio. Foliar P levels decreased in mycorrhizal plants fertilized wi
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42

Gianinazzi, S., A. Trouvelot, and V. Gianinazzi-Pearson. "Conceptual approaches for the rational use of VA endomycorrhizae in agriculture: Possibilities and limitations." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 29, no. 1-4 (1990): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(90)90269-j.

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43

Call, C. A., and C. M. McKell. "Endomycorrhizae Enhance Growth of Shrub Species in Processed Oil Shale and Disturbed Native Soil." Journal of Range Management 38, no. 3 (1985): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3898980.

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44

Barbaro, Gabriela Di, and Valeria González Basso. "Arbuscular vesicular mycorrhizae in olive tree (Olea europaea L.)." Journal of Applied Biotechnology & Bioengineering 9, no. 4 (2022): 98–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jabb.2022.09.00293.

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The objective of the work was to determine the general and sanitary condition of olive seedlings (Olea europaea L.). For which the presence of the main microbial group that colonizes the roots of the seedlings of this crop was investigated. To determine and assess fungal root infection, colonization by native fungal organisms in roots of olive trees produced in a nursery in the Central Valley of the province of Catamarca (Argentina) was studied. The studies were carried out by microscopic observation of stained fungal structures within the root, using clarification and staining methodologies.
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Sabet, Kamel, Mostafa Mansour, Safwat El-Hadad, and Sozan El-Abeid. "Role of Endomycorrhizae on Controlling Stem- and Root-Rot of Pepper Caused by Sclerotium rolfsii." Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology 41, no. 1 (2013): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejp.2013.101966.

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46

Mona, S. Zayed, Abd El-Moneim Hegazi Ghada, Mohammed Salem Hanaa та Mohammed Ibrahim Ali Adas Walaa. "Role of endomycorrhizae and Pseudomonas fluorescens on the acclimatization of micropropagated Stevia rebaudiana Bert. plantlets". African Journal of Plant Science 11, № 3 (2017): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajps2016.1494.

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47

Manaf, Hossam H., and Mona S. Zayed. "Productivity of cowpea as affected by salt stress in presence of endomycorrhizae and Pseudomonas fluorescens." Annals of Agricultural Sciences 60, no. 2 (2015): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2015.10.013.

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48

Plenchette, C., R. Perrin, and P. Duvert. "The concept of soil infectivity and a method for its determination as applied to Endomycorrhizas." Canadian Journal of Botany 67, no. 1 (1989): 112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b89-016.

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The concept of soil infectivity, widely used for soil-borne plant pathogens, is applied to the fungi forming vesicular–arbuscular endomycorrhizae. The authors propose a method for the determination of the mycorrhizal soil infectivity (MSI) using leek, a highly mycotrophic plant, for the bioassays. Under controlled conditions, populations of leek plants are grown in a range of concentrations of a natural soil mixed with autoclaved volumes of the same soil. The relationship between the percentage of plants forming mycorrhizae and the soil concentration is used as the basis for the determination
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Tuheteru, Faisal Danu, Husna Husna, Asrianti Arif, Ayu Hidayati, Mariana Zainun, and Wiwin Rahmawati Nurdin. "Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Duabanga Rhizosphere (Duabanga moluccana Blume.) in South Konawe Regency." SINTA Journal (Science, Technology, and Agricultural) 5, no. 1 (2024): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.37638/sinta.5.1.1-8.

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) belong to endomycorrhizae and are symbiotic with nearly 90% of plants. Studies on the diversity of AMF with the Duabanga tree species (Duabanga moluccana Blume.) Have not been widely reported. This study aims to determine the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in Duabanga plants in Konda District, Konawe Selatan Regency. Soil and plant root samples were taken in Konda District, Konawe Selatan Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Observations of root colonization, isolation and identification of AMF were carried out at the plastic house of the In
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Zouheir, Talbi, EL ASRI Abdelaziz, TOUATI Jihane, et al. "Morphological characterization and diversity of endomycorrhizae in the rhizosphere of Carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua) in Morocco." Biolife 3, no. 1 (2022): 196–211. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7252829.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> The diversity of mycorrhizal fungi in the rhizosphere of the carob tree (<em>Ceratonia siliqua</em>) was studied in five regions of Morocco: Taroudant, Kh&eacute;nifra, Afourar, Nador and Ksiba. Microscopic examination of the carob tree soil, collected from the studied areas, revealed the presence of 31 AM fungal species belonging to six genera <em>Glomus</em> (16 species),<em> Acaulospora</em> (7 species), <em>Scutellospora </em>(4 species), <em>Gigaspora</em> (2 species), <em>Entrophospora</em> and <em>Pacispora</em> (one species each)<em>. </em>The genus <em>Glomus
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