Relevant bibliographies by topics / Endophora

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Academic literature on the topic 'Endophora'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Endophora"

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Sumiharti, Sumiharti, and Mia Ismawati. "KOHESI GRAMATIKAL DALAM NOVEL SANG PEMIMPI KARYA ANDREA HIRATA." Aksara: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 4, no. 2 (February 13, 2021): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/aksara.v4i2.206.

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This research aims at describing the type of conjunction grammatical cohesion in Andrea Hirata's novel Sang Pemimpi. This type of grammatical cohesion consists of grammatical cohesion of reference and grammatical cohesion of substitution. This research is a qualitative descriptive. Qualitative descriptive research is a way to solve problems in research by describing and interpreting objects in the form of symptoms or social events in life according to the original data. In this research, the sources of the data are words, sentences, quotes, or expressions found in the dialogues of the characters in Andrea Hirata's novel Sang Pemimpi. Based on the results of the research it can be concluded that there are types conjunction grammatical cohesion found in the novel Sang Pemimpi by Andrea Hirata. The most dominant type is anaphora endophora reference grammatical cohesion, while the least type occured is grammatical cohesion of anaphora endophora substitution. There are 130 utterances of reference grammatical cohesion found in the novel, consisting of 122 anaphora endophora and 8 cataphora endophora. There are 7 substitution grammatical cohesion of anaphora endophora.
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Renbo, Liu. "A Study on Endophora Expressions of TOPIK Reading Texts." Journal of Humanities and Social sciences 21 12, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 171–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22143/hss21.12.3.13.

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Rian Meriandini, I. Gusti Ayu, Made Ratna Dian Aryani, and I. Made Budiana. "Deiksis Persona pada Pronomina Persona dalam Anime Barakamon Karya Tachibana Masaki." Humanis 23, no. 3 (September 27, 2019): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jh.2019.v23.i03.p11.

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The title of this research is “Personal Deixis on Personal Pronoun of Barakamon Anime Created by Tachibana Masaki” that aimed to research the deixis form, deixis reference, and deictic shift on personal pronoun of Barakamon anime 1-12 episode created by Tachibana Masaki. This research was analyzed by using descriptive method and informal technique. Deixis form and deixis reference analysis used personal deixis of pragmatic theory by Yule (1996) and personal deixis reference by Halliday and Hasan (1976). While the deictic shift analysis used personal deictic shift theory by Purwo (1984). The result of this research is on Barakamon anime was found three types of person deixis in the personal pronoun with each type of person deixis divided into two forms are singular and plural i.e. first personal deixis e.g. watashi, atashi, boku, ore, uchi, watashitachi, watashira, atashira, bokutachi, bokura, oretachi, orera, uchira, and wareware, second personal deixis e.g. anata, anta, kimi, omae, anatatachi, antatachi, antara, omaetachi, and omaera, and third personal deixis e.g. kare, koitsu, soitsu, aitsu, koitsura and aitsura. Deixis reference that found are exophora reference and endophora reference with anaphora category. And deictic shift that found are personal deictic shifting first personal form for second personal by using watashi, personal deictic shifting second personal form for first personal by using omae and omaera, and personal deictic shifting second personal form for third personal by using anata and omae.
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Awwad, Mohammad. "Exophoric and Endophoric Awareness." Arab World English Journal 8, no. 3 (September 15, 2017): 28–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol8no3.3.

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Khalifah, Melani Siti, Juan Carlina Wibowo, and Cynantia Rachmijati. "AN ANALYSIS OF ENDOPHORIC REFERENCE COHESION DEVICES IN MARK ZUCKERBERG BIOGRAPHY." PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education) 2, no. 2 (March 30, 2019): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/project.v2i2.p222-226.

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The aim of the research is to find out endophoric references in Mark Zuckerberg biography and the relationship between discourse analysis and pragmatic. The research used descriptive qualitative research design. The data obtained from Mark Zuckerberg biography written by the biography website. The data are analyzed using Halliday & Hasan’s theory (1976) of reference cohesion reference is one of the cohesive devices. The result shows that endophoric reference exists in Mark Zuckerberg biography endophoric. Endophoric consist of two types, the first is anaphoric and the second is cataphoric. In this research there are five type cohesive devices that are usually used in texts like substitution, references, ellipsis, lexical cohesion, and conjunctions. In the research found that cataphoric is dominant than anaphoric because the subject is located in the beginning of the sentences. Cohesive devices not only focused on lexical cohesion, but also focused on ellipsis and substitution and reference.
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Krivochen, Diego. "On Intensive Endophoric Devices in English." Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 54, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 81–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/stap-2019-0005.

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AbstractThis paper deals with the syntactic and semantic properties of a specific kind of anaphoric device (AD) in English, instantiated by Prn+SELF lexical items (himself/herself/itself…; ‘SELF’ henceforth), which do not behave like anaphors in the sense of Binding Theory either syntactically or semantically. These devices have received the name of intensives in the grammatical literature (Leskosky 1972; Siemund 2000, among many others). We will look at the syntactic behaviour of so-called intensives in different syntactic contexts, and refine the classification of these ADs taking into consideration (a) how each type of intensive is derived, (b) the kinds of syntactic rules that can affect them, and (c) their meaning.
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Kęsik, Marek. "La distinction exophore / endophore et le fonctionnement de l'adjectif suivant." L Information Grammaticale 35, no. 1 (1987): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/igram.1987.2073.

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Tsuneda, Akihiko, Marie L. Davey, Ichiko Tsuneda, Amanda Hudgins, and Randolph S. Currah. "Endophoma, a new didymellaceous endoconidial genus from bat-cave soil." Mycologia 103, no. 5 (September 2011): 1146–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3852/11-054.

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Keturakis, Antanas. "Endophoric definiteness: An analysis based on Romanian data." Kalbotyra 71 (February 5, 2019): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/kalbotyra.2018.4.

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[full article and abstract in English] Definiteness as a grammatical or pragmatic category is usually explained via the act of reference. In this spirit, a definite noun phrase is said to ensure that the hearer can identify the entity to which the NP refers, thus establishing a successful act of communication. The well-known typology of definiteness types developed by Hawkins (1978) relies on this assumption. However, such an explanation fails to clarify all the definite noun phrases in discourse.This paper argues that the information provided in the complex nominal constituent can yield a definite interpretation of the nominal regardless of the hearer’s ability to identify the real-life referent to which the noun refers. Such types of definite noun phrases are subsumed in this article under the term “endophoric definiteness”. I will discuss two subtypes of endophoric definiteness. First, the relational definiteness, based on the notion of reference-point constructions will be discussed. Then I will turn to modificational definiteness where the use of modifiers contribute to the definite interpretation of the nominal. The article focuses on how the endophoric definiteness types function and what strategies can be used to mark them formally. To illustrate this point, I use the qualitative analysis of Romanian data. It shows that a language may have different grammatical patterns for the two subtypes of endophoric definiteness. This formal distinction in linguistic expression shows that relational and modificational definiteness types must be taken into account as contributing, in distinct ways, to the category of definiteness.
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Vasheghani Farahani, Mehrdad. "Metadiscourse in Academic Written and Spoken English: A Comparative Corpus-Based Inquiry." Research in Language 18, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 319–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1731-7533.18.3.05.

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This paper reports on a comparative study performed in the field of Corpus Linguistics. The objective of the research was to analyze the distributional pattern of interactive and interactional metadiscourse features in two modes of academic spoken and written English. For this reason, a list of metadiscourse characteristics was gathered. By using the Sketch engine software, all the words were scrutinized in the corpus and their concordance lines were analyzed one by one in both corpora (British Academic Written English Corpus and British Academic Spoken English Corpus). As the data can show, in both corpora, the general propensity of the authors was towards the interactive metadiscourse features. In addition, in the written corpus, the transitions and endophoric markers were used more often; while in the spoken, endophoric markers and transitions were the most frequently applied metadiscourse features. In the interactional metadiscourse features, hedges and self-mentions were the most frequent in the written form; whereas in the spoken, self-mentions and boosters were used moe often.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Endophora"

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Betancourt, Suarez Maria Teresa. "Les démonstratifs déclinables et indéclinables en espagnol du Mexique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030173/document.

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Cette thèse a pour objectif l’étude des démonstratifs déclinables et indéclinables en espagnol du Mexique, dans une approche synchronique. Le traitement statistique d’un corpus de 205600 mots a permis de décrire l’emploi actuel des démonstratifs, dans la pratique orale et écrite, de déterminer l’état actuel du système et d’évaluer le risque de disparition de certains démonstratifs caractérisés par leur faible fréquence d’emploi [aquel, aquello, acá, allí]. Le travail aborde certains phénomènes propres au Mexique, tels que la difficulté de distinguer ahí de allí et les conséquences qui en découlent, telles que la tendance à la substitution de allí par ahí et l’opposition fréquente de aquí à allá. L’analyse a été réalisée à partir des approches théoriques de Maurice Molho et Jean-Louis Bénézech, fondées, pour l’essentiel, sur l’observation des signifiants. Les opérations de référenciation accomplies au moyen des deux sous-systèmes décrits sont analysées en fonction de trois approches qui, en fait, sont complémentaires. Les emplois déictiques et endophoriques [anaphoriques et cataphoriques] sont étudiés dans le cadre de l’approche traditionnelle. L’approche cognitive tient compte de la manière dont le « nouveau » et le « connu » influencent le choix du démonstratif par le locuteur. L’approche pragmatique offre une vision plus complète du fonctionnement des expressions référentielles ; elle tient compte non seulement de l’interlocuteur mais de la situation de communication dans son entier
The objective of this thesis is to study the declinable and non-declinable demonstrative words in Mexican Spanish within a synchronic framework. The result of the statistical study consisting of a corpus of 205, 600 words allowed for a description of the current use of the demonstratives in the spoken and the written word, for an analysis of the existing system of demonstrative usage, and an evaluation of the risk of certain demonstrative pronouns and adverbs [aquel, aquello, acá, allí] disappearing totally from Mexican Spanish, given their infrequent use. The work deals with certain linguistic phenomena particular to Mexico, such as the difficulty of distinguishing ahí from allí and the consequences thereof, as well as the tendency to substitute allí with ahí and the frequent establishment of the relationship between aquí and allá. The analysis has been carried out within the context of the theories of Maurice Molho and Jean-Louis Bénézech that are essentially based on the observation of signifiers. The referential functioning carried out by the declinable and non-declinable demonstratives are analyzed in function of the three approaches that are, in fact, complementary. The deictic and endophoric uses [anaphoric and cataphoric] are studied within the framework of the traditional approach. The cognitive approach takes into account the way in which « the new » and « the known » influence the speaker’s choice of demonstrative pronoun. The pragmatic approach offers a more complete vision of the working of the referential expressions, as it takes into account not just the interlocutor but the communication situation in its entirety
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Čížková, Markéta. "Rúzné druhy reference zájmena "this" a odpovídající české ekvivalnty." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-393560.

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This MA thesis is first of all concerned with the distribution of different types of reference of the English demonstrative pronoun this. Reference can be divided into exophoric (personal, spatial, temporal, discourse, social, empathetic, and emotional deixis), endophoric (anaphora and cataphora), and non-phoric reference (introductory and recognitional). The second aim of this thesis is to study the way by which the individual occurrences of the pronoun this with different reference are translated into the Czech language. The sample that was studied consisted of 219 occurrences of this collected from three British plays: The Caretaker (1960) by Harold Pinter, The Public Eye (1962) by Peter Shaffer, and The Real Inspector Hound (1968) by Tom Stoppard. The Czech translations of these plays were used for the second part of the research. The analysis of the plays showed that the most frequent type of reference of this is exophoric deictic reference, more precisely its subtype spatial deixis. The outcome of the translational analysis was the finding that this is most frequently translated by the Czech demonstrative pronoun ten. Keywords: demonstrative pronoun this, reference distribution, exophora, deixis, endophora, non-phoric reference, Czech translation equivalents
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Vaudry, Pierre-Luc. "Les expressions démonstratives en tant que marqueurs de la cohésion textuelle en vue de l'analyse automatique de textes." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16586.

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Bečvářová, Karolina. "Demonstrativní predeterminant v současné francouzštině a jeho fungování v textu." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-298189.

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demonstrative determiner - actualization - identification - reference - deixis - anaphora - cataphora - literary narative text Demonstrative determiner actualises and identifies a noun by designation the referent of this noun. Demonstrative determiner designates the referent in space (physical surroundings of the speaker), in context, or in common shared experience. In literary text, demonstrative determiner designates the referent in context by anaphora or cataphora, in some cases it designates the referent in fictional space.
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Jurenka, Jakub. "Vybrané syntaktické jevy v překladech z němčiny do češtiny realizovaných pomocí nástrojů CAT." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-330425.

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The thesis looks at computer-aided translation (CAT), which, along with machine translation (MT), stands for the use of information technology in translation, but, unlike MT, is not of primary concern for Translation Studies research. Based on the current state of research, this thesis aims to address the syntax of CAT text output. The theoretical part first describes the working principles of CAT tools and presents them in the context of general translation studies, then defines information structure and endophoric reference as the syntactic phenomena to be analysed. Finally it provides a methodological model for the empirical part. Using a set of texts translated with CAT tools and a set of texts translated without them, the empirical part seeks to check whether translators using CAT tools tend to shift from the syntagmatic approach to text to a more paradigmatic one. To this end, an analysis is carried out to determine the interference rate in the information structure of the target texts as well as the rate of subjectively motivated shifts in distant endophoric reference. The final part of the thesis confronts the analysis results and the data reflecting the process of producing the collected texts in order to take into account other potential factors than the use of CAT tools. With regard to...
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Book chapters on the topic "Endophora"

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Monteleone, Mario. "NooJ Local Grammars for Endophora Resolution." In Automatic Processing of Natural-Language Electronic Texts with NooJ, 182–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55002-2_16.

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Kaïd, Fatiha, and Ibtissam Touhami. "Developing the EFL Learners' Interdisciplinary Thinking Through Teaching Literature." In Using Literature to Teach English as a Second Language, 99–121. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4670-3.ch006.

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It is a popularized consensus that literature develops the learners' linguistic competence as well as cultural competence. Accordingly, the teaching practices of literature have been tailored to adapt to the requirement of the EFL context. However, in this process, a digression occurred from the core of engaging the students in literary analysis; instead, the literary text is taught in banking model replica. The discursivity of a literary discourse requires the learners to use their interdisciplinary thinking to perform a transdisciplinary dialogue to decode and interpret a discourse. Teaching literature as a discursive discourse contributes to developing the learners' criticality through the use of interdisciplinary thinking. The recourse to an interdisciplinary teaching of literature would contribute to developing criticality by being exposed to a language of possibilities. The students will be actively involved in decoding the endophoric and the exophoric elements of the literary discourse. This interdisciplinary approach to teaching literature would foster criticality.
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