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Journal articles on the topic 'Endophytic micro-fungi'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Rohadi, Hasnadhiazahra, Nuraeni Ekowati, and Moh Ilyas. "Isolation and Mophological Identification of Endophytic Fungi from Moringa Plant (Moringa oleifera Lam.)." BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed 1, no. 2 (2019): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.bioe.2019.1.2.1804.

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Moringa oleifera Lam. is a small, perennial tree which belongs to moringaceae family. This plant is widely known for their nutritional and medicinal purposes. They can associate with microorganisms showing beneficial symbiosis called as endophytic microorganism. Endophytic fungi is microorganism capable of living within the plant tissues without harming their host. This study was aimed for obtaining pure culture of fungal endophytes from M. oleifera and then identifying them based on morphological identification. The morphological identification was done by observing both macro- and micro- mor

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Ajah, Obinna, Chika Cecilia Unegbu, Emmanuel N. Uzohuo, et al. "Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Pteridium acquilinium and Newbouldia laevis Leaves Exhibited Antioxidant Activities and Inhibitory Potential Against Selected Clinical Bacteria Isolates." Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry 12, no. 2 (2023): 547–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/biomedich.2023.122.547-553.

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Endophytic fungi are important components of plant micro-ecosystems and they exist usually inside the healthy tissues of living plants. Endophytes possess encouraging source of biologically active metabolites for pharmaceutical applications. This study isolated endophytic fungi from Pteridium acquilinium and Newbouldia laevis leaves and evaluated their antioxidant and antibacterial activities. A total of ten endophytic fungal species were isolated from the leaves of the plants, from which six were selected and identified, including; Epicoccum thailandicum; Trichoderma atroviride; Lasiodiplodia

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R, Prasanna Srinivas., Amrita Nigam, and Aruna Jampani. "Isolation of Fungal Rhizospheric and Endophytes from Passiflora Edulis, Its Antibacterial Effect and Metabolites." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 4, no. 38 (2023): 65–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10360558.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>Fungal Endophytes are ubiquitous in the plant kingdom, with an estimate of at least few million species. Plants may serve as a reposition of innumerable number of micro organisms known as endophytes (Bacon and White, 2000; Strobel, 2002). According to Dreg Fuss and Chapela (1994) there are may be one million species of endophytic fungi in various medicinal plants. The existence of endophytes has been known for over one hundred years. The present study was done in <i>Passiflora edulis</i> which is known as passion fruit, a vine species of passion flower

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Ratnaweera, Pamoda B., R. Chandula Walgama, Kinkini U. Jayasundera, et al. "Antibacterial activities of endophytic fungi isolated from six Sri Lankan plants of the family Cyperaceae." Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology 13, no. 3 (2018): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v13i3.36716.

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<p class="Abstract">In a study designed to determine the antibacterial potential of endophytic fungi inhabiting plants of Cyperaceae family, 72 morphologically distinct endophytic fungi were isolated from six plants and their antibacterial activities against two Gram positive and three Gram negative pathogenic bacterial species were examined. Two antibacterial metabolites from two endophytes were also isolated and their chemical structures and minimum inhibitory concentrations were determined. Sixty six fungal extracts (92%) were active against at least one bacterium tested. Butyrolacton

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Ahmad, Rana Zaheer, Fuad Ameen, Rida Khalid, Mousa A. Alghuthaymi, Reem Alsalmi, and Chunjie Li. "A Brief History of Endophyte Detection Techniques in Grasses." Sustainable Agriculture Research 8, no. 3 (2019): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/sar.v8n3p66.

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Endophytes are the plant mutualists that live asymptomatically inside plant tissue and are found in nearly whole plant kingdom. Endophytic fungi receive shelter and nutrition from host plants and in return provide great advantages to the host. Grasses are a useful forage species and are of great agricultural and socio-economic value. The presence of endophytes in these grasses provide protection, persistence and improved yield against herbivores, insects, pathogens, drought and several other biotic and abiotic stresses. This review summarizes traditional and modern molecular techniques to iden

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Mishra, Rahul C., Mayurika Goel, Colin J. Barrow, and Sunil K. Deshmukh. "Endophytic Fungi - An Untapped Source of Potential Antioxidants." Current Bioactive Compounds 16, no. 7 (2020): 944–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573407215666191007113837.

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Background: Antioxidants are the substances that interact inside and outside of a biological system against the damaging effects of highly reactive free radicals produced during metabolism. Among various natural alternative sources of bioactive metabolites, endophytic fungi have emerged as a significant reservoir of potent antioxidant compounds. These scantly explored micro-organisms are prolific producers of novel compounds and have the capability to produce metabolites that are exclusively isolated from Plantae. A wide array of compounds like nucleobases, polyketides, terpenoids, flavonoids,

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7

Sadrati, Nouari, Harzallah Daoud, Amina Zerroug, Saliha Dahamna, and Saddek Bouharati. "Screening of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Secondary Metabolites from Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Wheat (Triticum Durum)." Journal of Plant Protection Research 53, no. 2 (2013): 128–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jppr-2013-0019.

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Abstract The emergence of antibiotic-resistant micro-organisms calls for inventive research and development strategies. Inhibition of these pathogenic micro-organisms may be a promising therapeutic approach. The screening of antimicrobial compounds from endophytes is a promising way to meet the increasing threat of drug-resistant strains of human and plant pathogens. In the present study, a total of 20 endophytic fungi and 23 endophytic actinomycetes have been isolated from wheat (Triticum durum). Mohamed Ben Bachir variety collected from Bordj Bou Arreridj region (Algeria) during winter 2010.

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Ugochukwu, M. Okezie, C. Obi Michael, C. Morikwe Ugonna, N. Ebenebe Ijeoma, and GU Nwaneri Miriam. "Antimicrobial and antioxidant potentials of crude extracts of culturally dissimilar endophytic fungi." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 22, no. 2 (2023): 187–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919565.

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Endophytes from an unexplored plant such as Spatterdock (SD) <em>Nuphar lutea variegata</em> could be a dependable producer of novel secondary metabolites active against drug resistance organisms. This study explored the diversity of fungal endophytes from mid-rib (MR) and leaf blade (LB) of <em>Nuphar lutea variegata</em> as well as the antimicrobial and antioxidant potentials of their secondary metabolites. Morphological features observed showed four species were isolated. A broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity observed to be concentration-dependent was observed for all

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9

Saini, Aditi, Vipin Parkash, Vineet Kumar, Akshita Gaur, and Harsh Chirag. "Detection of mycotoxins from some micro and macro endophytic ascomycetes fungi." International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology 6, no. 3 (2021): 216–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.63.23.

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10

Fareza, Muhamad S., Lingling T. Ayoesty, and Siti R. Wargiyanti. "Antibacterial Activity of Ethyl Acetate Culture Broth Extract from Endophytic Fungi of Nigrospora oryzae Associated with Rhizophora mucronata." JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA 15, no. 2 (2017): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.35814/jifi.v15i2.516.

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The purpose of this study was to provide information on the antibacterial activity of ethyl acetate culture broth extract of endophytic fungi associated with Rhizophora mucronata. An isolated fungi was identifi ed as Nigrospora oryzae using microscopic and molecular analysis. Theantibacterial activity was carried out using micro dilution method to get MIC value. The ethyl acetate extract showed antibacterial activity with MIC value of 250 μg/mL against and Escherichia coli and 500 μg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus.

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11

Emmanuel, Enyi, M. Eze Peter, C. Ogwaluonye Uchenna, et al. "Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Properties of Secondary Metabolites from Endophytic Fungi of Psidium Guajava." Pharmaceutical and Chemical Journal 6, no. 1 (2019): 90–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934694.

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This study was undertaken to investigate the biological properties of secondary metabolites of two endophytic fungi (code names: GA and GC) isolated from <em>Psidium guajava </em>leaves. Isolation of the endophytic fungi, fermentation and extraction of fungal secondary metabolites was carried out using standard procedures. The fungal extracts were screened for antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities using the agar well diffusion, DPPH and MTT assay methods respectively. Also, the extracts were subjected to high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis for the identificatio

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Thomas Barden, Amanda, Júlia Medeiros Sorrentino, Nathalie Ribeiro Wingert, and Elfrides Eva Scherman Schapoval. "Miniaturized Extraction Techniques in Drug Biotransformation Studies by using Endophytic Fungi Cunninghamella elegans." Drug Analytical Research 8, no. 1 (2024): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/2527-2616.140446.

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In addition to predicting biotransformation in humans, drug biotransformation studies are important because they can generate active metabolites or new intermediates with possible use by the pharmaceutical industry. Endophytic fungi of the genus Cunninghamella can metabolize many drugs in a similar way to humans. The analysis of these metabolites requires prior treatment of the samples in order to obtain compatibility with the detection system and the separation technique. This work aimed to study the biotransformation of the drugs duloxetine (DLX), citalopram (CIT) and amlodipine (ANL) by end

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13

Michael, G., A. M. S. Nyomora, E. F. Mvungi, and E. M. Sangu. "Endophytic fungi for biological control of whitefly and tomato leaf miner in Tanzania." African Crop Science Journal 28, no. 4 (2020): 529–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/acsj.v28i4.4.

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Tomato whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci) and leaf miners (Tuta absoluta) are devastating pests of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Pest management using broad spectrum synthetic pesticides is discouraged due to harmful effects on human health and the environment. The objective of this study was to assess the potential of endophytic fungi as bioextracts against tomato whiteflies and leaf miners, as an alternative to synthetic insecticides in Tanzania. The study was done using morphological and molecular techniques, during January 2019 to February 2020 in Arusha region in Tanzania. Three endophyte is

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Ujam, Nonye T., Cyril C. Adonu, Ibeabuchi J. Ali, et al. "Antimicrobial and Antiplasmodial Activities of Endophytic Fungi Associated with Psidium guajava." Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences 9, no. 04 (2024): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjls.2024.v09i04.002.

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Infections due to antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms have become widespread in recent years. Thus, searching for novel antimicrobial agents to combat such pathogens has become crucial. The current study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial, antiplasmodial, and immunomodulatory activities of the extracts of endophytic fungi isolated from Psidium guajava. Isolation, identification, fermentation, and extraction of the secondary metabolites of the fungal endophytes were carried out following standard procedures. The extracts were subjected to High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Diode Array D

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15

Taechowisan, Thongchai, Chunhua Lu, Yuemao Shen, and Saisamorn Lumyong. "Secondary metabolites from endophytic Streptomyces aureofaciens CMUAc130 and their antifungal activity." Microbiology 151, no. 5 (2005): 1691–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.27758-0.

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Streptomyces aureofaciens CMUAc130 was isolated from the root tissue of Zingiber officinale Rosc. (Zingiberaceae). It was an antagonist of Colletotrichum musae and Fusarium oxysporum, the causative agents of anthracnose of banana and wilt of wheat, respectively. Evidence for the in vitro antibiosis of S. aureofaciens CMUAc130 was demonstrated by the zone of fungal-growth inhibition. Microscopic observations showed thickness and bulbous structures at the edges of the inhibited fungal hyphae. The culture filtrate and crude extract from this strain were all inhibitory to tested phytopathogenic fu

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16

Lucini, Fabíola, Guilherme Afonso Kessler de Andrade, Filipe de Carvalho Victoria, and Margéli Pereira de Albuquerque. "Impact of the Temperature in Endophytic Ascomycota Isolated from Antarctic Hair-Grass." Life 12, no. 10 (2022): 1501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12101501.

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Antarctica is one of the most inhospitable continents on the planet, with lichens and mosses being the most common terrestrial organisms in ice-free areas. Antarctica is represented by only two species of Angiosperms, Deschampsia antarctica Desv. (Poaceae) and Colobanthus quitensis (Kunth) Bartl. (Caryophyllaceae). In this study, we characterized fungi isolated from the fresh leaves of this grass species. The fungi were isolated from four individual plants from Half Moon Island (246 leaf fragments investigated), and seven from King George Island-Keller Peninsula (with 111 leaf fragments invest

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17

S., Paul Rajasingam M.Sc., and Abirami M.Sc. S. "EVALUATION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF Calotropis procera LATEX." International Journal of Life Sciences Research (IJLSR) 11, no. 3 (2023): 26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8187368.

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Calotropis procera is a well-known Indian medicinal plant. The latex and the leaf of C. procera is rich in organic compounds (alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, tannins, flavonoids, sterols and terpenes. The notable feature is that the organic constituents are not uniformly present in the latex and in the leaves of the plant. Absence of flavonoids in the latex which was found to be present in the aqueous leaf extract. Screening of endophytic isolates in the latex and leaf of C. procera illustrate occurrence of fungi exceeds the bacterial presence. Compared to the latex, leaves of different ages fo

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18

Härri, Simone A., Jochen Krauss, and Christine B. Müller. "Fungal endosymbionts of plants reduce lifespan of an aphid secondary parasitoid and influence host selection." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 275, no. 1651 (2008): 2627–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.0594.

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Complex biotic interactions shape ecological communities of plants, herbivores and their natural enemies. In studies of multi-trophic interactions, the presence of small, invisible micro-organisms associated with plants and those of a fourth above-ground trophic level have often been neglected. Incorporating these neglected factors improves our understanding of the processes within a multi-trophic network. Here, we ask whether the presence of a fungal endosymbiont, which alters plant quality by producing herbivore-toxic substances, trickles up the food chain and affects the performance and hos

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19

Abonyi, Dominic O., Peter M. Eze, Chika C. Abba, et al. "Biologically active phenolic acids produced by Aspergillus sp., an endophyte of Moringa oleifera." European Journal of Biological Research 8, no. 3 (2018): 157–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1404981.

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This study investigates the secondary metabolites of an endophytic <em>Aspergillus </em>sp. isolated from leaves of <em>M. oleifera</em> growing in Anambra State, South-Eastern Nigeria. Antimicrobial and antioxidant screening of the fungal extract and isolated compounds, as well as cytotoxicity assay of the extract against cisplatin-sensitive A2780 (sens) and cisplatin-resistant A2780 (cisR) ovarian cancer cell lines were carried out using standard methods. Chemical investigations of the fungal extract involving a combination of different chromato-graphic methods and spectroscopic techniques w

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Kyslynska, A. S., O. V. Nadkernychna, Y. P. Kopylov, and H. V. Tsekhmister. "The relation between mutualistic mycorrhiza and endophytic plant-fungus associations and their effect on host plants." Agricultural Science and Practice 10, no. 1 (2023): 54–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/agrisp10.01.054.

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Aim. A review of the literature to establish the mechanisms of the main mutualistic interactions that are important for the potential application of symbiotic fungi as biofertilizers, bioprotectors and bioregulators for more sustainable and so-called greening agriculture, soil restoration and understanding the role of microsymbionts in natural ecosystems. Methods. Comparative analysis of scientific literature. Results. Root mycorrhization is a potent factor of plant growth intensification, metabolic processes activation and macro-organism development improvement. Mycorrhiza formation is notabl

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S., Muthukrishnan1 and R. Geetha1. "Screening Of Medicinal Bioactive Compounds in Endophytic Fungi Cladosporium Cladosporioides for Its Antibacterial And Cytotoxic Activities." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 8 (2024): 2822–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13292778.

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The endophytic micro-fungi Cladosporium cladosporioides isolated from leave sample of Lantena camera and GC-MS analysis revealed the bioactive compounds in ethyl acetate and methanol extract of C. cladosporioides. The ethyl acetate broth extract of C. cladosporioides recorded 16 compounds many applications such as oleic acid used as emulsifying agent, anticancer effect, reduce blood pressure, reduction in the risk of coronary heart disease, antioxidant, anti-polymerization agent and used in asthma inhaler, 9-octadecenoic acid (E) used as preparation of lotion and pharmaceutical solvent, 9-octa

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Panda, Jibanjyoti, P. Vetrivelkalai, B. Bhagawati, and Nibha Gupta. "Diversity of Endophytic Fungi in Banana Cultivars of Assam India." Journal of Botanical Research 5, no. 2 (2023): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/jbr.v5i2.5582.

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Endophytic fungal isolates (139 no.) were obtained from 143 (62 roots, 18 fruits and 54 leaves) samples of 15 different varieties of banana collected from 10 sites in Assam, India during 2018-2019. Overall isolation frequency from surface-sterilized tissue ranged from 10%-80% (as per site) and 6%-70% (as per variety of banana). All isolates were segregated into 40 different types on the basis of macromorphological and micro morphological characteristics. Forty different fungal taxa were isolated belonging to 14 genera including Absidia, Arthrinium, Aspergillus, Bipolaris, Cladosporium, Curvula

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Ghezel Sefloo, Negar, Krzysztof Wieczorek, Siegrid Steinkellner, and Karin Hage-Ahmed. "Serendipita Species Trigger Cultivar-Specific Responses to Fusarium Wilt in Tomato." Agronomy 9, no. 10 (2019): 595. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9100595.

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The endophytic fungi Serendipita indica and S. vermifera have recently gained increasing attention due to their beneficial effects on plant growth and plant health. Little is known about other species, such as S. williamsii and S. herbamans. To test their biocontrol and growth-promoting potential, susceptible and tolerant tomato cultivars (Kremser Perle and Micro-Tom, respectively) were inoculated with S. williamsii, S. herbamans, S. indica, or S. vermifera and challenged with the soilborne pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol) in greenhouse experiments. Furthermore, in vitro as

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GOMES, ANDRÉ A. M., DANILO B. PINHO, ZENILDA DE L. CARDEAL, HELVÉCIO C. MENEZES, MARISA V. DE QUEIROZ, and OLINTO L. PEREIRA. "Simplicillium coffeanum, a new endophytic species from Brazilian coffee plants, emitting antimicrobial volatiles." Phytotaxa 333, no. 2 (2018): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.333.2.2.

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During a bioprospecting of fungi producing antimicrobial volatile organic compounds, two Verticillium-like isolates from coffee branches were obtained by a parallel growth technique using Muscodor albus CZ 620. Micro-morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses showed that both isolates belonged to Simplicillium and represented a new species, namely S. coffeanum. In the test for antimicrobial activity, the mixture of volatiles emitted by S. coffeanum COAD 2057 inhibited the growth of Aspergillus ochraceus, A. tubingensis, A. sydowii and A. niger on PDA. Among the compounds of volati

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Stingl, Uli, Chang Jae Choi, Braham Dhillon, and Marco Schiavon. "The Lack of Knowledge on the Microbiome of Golf Turfgrasses Impedes the Development of Successful Microbial Products." Agronomy 12, no. 1 (2021): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12010071.

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Golf courses have a significant environmental impact. High water demands and the intensive use of agricultural chemicals have been a concern for decades and are therefore in the focus of efforts to make golf courses more environmentally sustainable. Products based on modifying or using plant-associated microbiota are one of the fastest-growing sectors in agriculture, but their application on turfgrasses on golf courses is so far negligible. In this review, we summarize the limited knowledge on microbiomes of golf turf ecosystems and show that the lack of holistic studies addressing the structu

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Ahmed, M. Abdel Azeem. "A potential antimicrobial, extracellular enzymes, and antioxidants resource: Endophytic fungi associated with medicinal plants." International journal of Microbiology and Mycology (IJMM) 13, no. 1 (2021): 26–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11218710.

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This study aimed for the production of antimicrobial, extracellular enzymes and antioxidants by endophytic teleomorphic Ascomycota associated with medicinal plants. A total of eleven teleomorphic species were isolated from four medicinal plant species. <em>Chaetomium grande</em> and <em>Sordaria fimicola</em> were the most frequently isolated species and represented by 12 (Chg1-Chg12) and 7 (Sf1-Sf7) isolates respectively. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of all the isolates was determined against nine reference strains of bacteria and fungi. Effectiveness of 100-

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Gonçalves, Brisa, Eduardo Bastos, and Samira Hanna. "PROSPECÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA DE FUNGOS ENDÓFITOS E APLICAÇÕES NA INDÚSTRIA FARMACÊUTICA." Cadernos de Prospecção 10, no. 1 (2017): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/cp.v10i1.20114.

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<p>Os fungos endofíticos são micro-organismos produtores de metabólitos secundários com vasta aplicação biotecnológica. Esses compostos bioativos apresentam atividades farmacológicas importantes, como antitumorais, antioxidantes, hormonais e ainda atuam contra diversos tipos de patógenos. O presente artigo tem como objetivo a prospecção de patentes relacionadas aos fungos endofíticos aplicados na Indústria farmacêutica. O delineamento experimental foi realizado pelo escopo estratégico por palavras-chave através da pesquisa avançada nas bases de dados EPO, WIPO e INPI. Foram selecionadas

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Muñoz Torres, Patricio, Steffany Cárdenas, Mabel Arismendi Macuer, et al. "The Endophytic Pseudomonas sp. S57 for Plant-Growth Promotion and the Biocontrol of Phytopathogenic Fungi and Nematodes." Plants 10, no. 8 (2021): 1531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10081531.

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Oregano from Socoroma (Atacama Desert) is characterized by its unique organoleptic properties and distinctive flavor and it is produced using ancestral pesticide-free agricultural practices performed by the Aymara communities. The cultivation in this zone is carried out under extreme conditions where the standard production of different crops is limited by several environmental factors, including aridity, high concentration of salts, and boron among others. However, oregano plants are associated with microorganisms that mitigate biotic and abiotic stresses present in this site. In this work, t

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Hernández-Torres, Kathleen, Daniel Torres-Mendoza, Gesabel Navarro-Velasco, and Luis Cubilla-Rios. "Toward an Efficient Differentiation of Two Diaporthe Strains Through Mass Spectrometry for Fungal Biotyping." Current Issues in Molecular Biology 47, no. 1 (2025): 53. https://doi.org/10.3390/cimb47010053.

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Considering that fungi display a great morphological, ecological, metabolic, and phylogenetic diversity, their taxonomic identification is extremely important because it helps us establish important information about each species and its possible biochemical and ecological roles. Traditionally, the identification of fungi at the species level has been carried out with molecular tools such as DNA sequencing, but it still represents a huge challenge today due to the heterogeneity of the fungal kingdom, making the task of identification a complex and difficult process. Biotyping, a type of chemot

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Al-Fatlawy, Dr Hawraa Natiq Kabroot, Khwla Abd Al Kadhem Rahi, Diaa Sarhan Abd Al Zahra, Samara Rahem Hudud, Hussein Ali Hussein, and Ahmed Hazem Mohammed. "Review of Biosynthesis Silver Nanoparticles by Microbiology." Medical Science Journal for Advance Research 1, no. 01 (2020): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v1i01.7.

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Nanotechnology is a multidisciplinary field that evolved within the past few decades and played a substantial role in the environment, industry, agriculture, and pharmacology. Nanoparticles are generally classified based on their dimensionality, morphology, composition, uniformity, and agglomeration. The shape, and morphology of nanoparticles play an essential role in their functionality and toxic effect on the environment and humans. In this review, we discuss the biosynthesis of nanoparticles from microbes. For the biological synthesis of nanoparticles, microbes have been exploited all over

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Chaturvedi, Rachna. "Role of Fungal Endophytes in Plant Growth Promotion." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 6 (2022): 2207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.44265.

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Abstract: Plant-associated microorganisms, such as fungal endophytes, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and plant growthpromoting rhizobacteria, are well-documented for their function in encouraging crop productivity and extending stress forbearance. Fungal endophytes improve progress and healthiness of plants because of plant growth supporting type of rhizobacteria. They go through the plant tissues all the way across the root regions or aerial sections, through various parts as propagating radicles, secondary roots, stomata, or foliar way. Endophyte-plant-polymer decomposing enzymes for example

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Muthukrishnan, Sundaram, Paranivasakam Prakathi, Thangavel Sivakumar, et al. "Bioactive Components and Health Potential of Endophytic Micro-Fungal Diversity in Medicinal Plants." Antibiotics 11, no. 11 (2022): 1533. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11111533.

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The endophytic fungi that reside inside medicinal plants have the potential to produce various pharmaco-potential bioactive compounds. The endophytic fungi Graminicolous helminthosporium, Bipolaris australiensis and Cladosporium cladosporioides were isolated from different medicinal plants. The GC-MS analysis of intra- and extracellular products of endophytic fungi revealed the presence of various bioactive metabolites, such as Anthracene, Brallobarbital, Benzo [h] quinolone, Ethylacridine, 2-Ethylacridine, Cyclotrisiloxane, 5 methyl 2 phenylindolizine, and 1,4-Cyclohexadien-1-one, etc. The ph

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Yokoya, Kazutomo, Lawrence W. Zettler, Jake Bell, et al. "The Diverse Assemblage of Fungal Endophytes from Orchids in Madagascar Linked to Abiotic Factors and Seasonality." Diversity 13, no. 2 (2021): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13020096.

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The inselbergs of the Central Highlands of Madagascar are one of many ‘micro-hotspots’ of biodiversity on the island, particularly for Orchidaceae. In this region are several genera that have a large number of endemic species that are in serious decline or edging towards extinction. Studies relating to diversity of orchids and their fungal partners (both mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal root associates) deserve more attention, as climate change and human induced decline in resilience of species in the wild is at an all-time high. Identification of mycorrhizal fungi (MF) via conventional seed ba

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Chigozie, Victor, Moses Okezie, Eze Ajaegbu, Festus Okoye, and Charles Esimone. "Isolation, identification, and evaluation of biological activities of Daldinia eschscholtzii, an endophytic fungus isolated from the leaves of Musa paradisiaca." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 12, no. 1 (2020): 216–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4270675.

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Fungal endophytes of medicinal plants are gaining interest in the prospecting for biorelevant molecules due to their capacity to contribute novel compounds. This study was designed to identify and evaluate secondary metabolites of <em>Daldinia eschscholtzii</em> isolated from leaves of<em> Musa paradisiaca </em>for biorelevance<em>.</em> Plant leaves collection, fungal isolation, molecular identification, fermentation, and extraction of secondary metabolites were carried out following standard procedures. The crude extract was tested for antimi

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Chidera, V. Eboh, C. Okolo Chukwubuikem, O. Anyanwu Ogechi, N. Okoye Nkeoma, C. Ezeagha Chigozie, and B.C. Okoye Festus. "Metabolites of Colletrotricum species, an endophytic fungus isolated from Vernonia amygdalina Del possess antimicrobial and antioxidant activities." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 20, no. 3 (2022): 148–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142366.

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The endophytic fungus, <em>colletrotricum</em> species, isolated from the leaves of <em>Vernonia amygdalina </em>was investigated for its chemical constituents and biological activity. The pure fungus was grown using solid fermentation on rice medium and the metabolites were extracted using ethyl acetate. Further purification of the extract was carried out using vacuum liquid chromatography (VLC) and gel chromatography on Sephadex LH-20. The chemical constituents were detected by dereplication using HPLC-DAD. Antimicrobial assay of the Sephadex fractions EC3-1 and EC3-3 wer

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Kubayi, Sagwadi, Raymond Tshepiso Makola, and Khumiso Dithebe. "Exploring the Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Extracellular Enzymatic Activities of Culturable Endophytic Fungi Isolated from the Leaves of Kirkia acuminata Oliv." Microorganisms 13, no. 3 (2025): 692. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13030692.

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Fungal endophytes of medicinal plants produce diverse secondary metabolites and extracellular enzymes with therapeutic and biotechnological potential. However, the biological and biotechnological potential of fungal endophytes from South African medicinal plants remain relatively underexplored. In this study, the antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and extracellular enzymatic capabilities of five fungal endophytes previously isolated from the leaves of Kirkia acuminata Oliv. were investigated. Sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions revealed that the isolates belo

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Vohník, Martin. "Bioerosion and fungal colonization of the invasive foraminiferan <i>Amphistegina lobifera</i> in a Mediterranean seagrass meadow." Biogeosciences 18, no. 8 (2021): 2777–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2777-2021.

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Abstract. Foraminiferans are diverse micro- to macroscopic protists abundant especially in (sub)tropical seas, often forming characteristic benthic communities known as “living sands”. Numerous species have migrated through the Suez Canal to the Mediterranean and one of them, i.e., Amphistegina lobifera, turned invasive, gradually outcompeting the indigenous species. At some places, A. lobifera creates thick seabed sediments, thus becoming an important environmental engineer. However, little is known about the turnover of its shells in the invaded ecosystems. Using vital staining, stereomicros

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Mahadevakumar, S., K. M. Jayaramaiah, and G. R. Janardhana. "First Report of Leaf Spot Disease Caused by Epicoccum nigrum on Lablab purpureus in India." Plant Disease 98, no. 2 (2014): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-13-0798-pdn.

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Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet (Indian bean) is an important pulse crop grown in arid and semi-arid regions of India. It is one of the most widely cultivated legume species and has multiple uses. During a September 2010 survey, we recorded a new leaf spot disease on L. purpureus in and around Mysore district (Karnataka state) with 40 to 80% disease incidence in 130 ha of field crop studied, which accounted for 20 to 35% estimated yield loss. The symptoms appeared as small necrotic spots on the upper leaf surface. The leaf spots were persistent under mild infection throughout the season with produ

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Kadu, Suruchi, Kishor Suradkar, and Ninad Dharkar. "Endophytic Fungi from Medicinal Plants– At a Glance." Gurukul International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, May 31, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69758/gimrj/2505i5vxiiip0038.

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Abstract: – Endophytic micro-organisms are hidden companions of plants livingmutually beneficiallife inside the host plant. Though these endophytes are supposedto be associated and evolvedwith land plants, endophytes are recognised in last century. Beneficial effects of endophytes are attaining importance with thepossibility of obtaining novel medicinally important compounds as well as theirrole in increasing crop productivity because they produce a variety of compoundsand interact with other micro-organisms, pathogenic and non-pathogenic. With the development of modern tools and techniques of

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Asomadu, Rita Onyekachukwu, Timothy Prince Chidike Ezeorba, Tobechukwu Christian Ezike, and Jude Obiorah Uzoechina. "Exploring the antioxidant potential of endophytic fungi: a review on methods for extraction and quantification of total antioxidant capacity (TAC)." 3 Biotech 14, no. 5 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13205-024-03970-3.

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AbstractEndophytic fungi have emerged as a significant source of natural products with remarkable bioactivities. Recent research has identified numerous antioxidant molecules among the secondary metabolites of endophytic fungi. These organisms, whether unicellular or micro-multicellular, offer the potential for genetic manipulation to enhance the production of these valuable antioxidant compounds, which hold promise for promoting health, vitality, and various biotechnological applications. In this study, we provide a critical review of methods for extracting, purifying, characterizing, and est

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Kang, Lei, Dongmei He, Hai Wang, et al. "“Breeding on Mountains” Resulted in the Reorganization of Endophytic Fungi in Asexually Propagated Plants (Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.)." Frontiers in Plant Science 12 (November 10, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.740456.

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“Breeding on mountains, cultivation in dam areas” is a unique propagation method for the vegetatively propagated plant Ligusticum chuanxiong, including two transplants between the mountain and the dam area. It is well known that the environment can influence the endophytic community structure of plants. However, the change of host endophytic flora caused by transplanting in different places and its influence on asexual reproduction are still poorly understood. We carried out three cycles of cultivation experiments on L. chuanxiong and collected stem nodes (LZ), immature rhizomes (PX), medicina

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AL-RIFAIE, ALAA A., and MOHANAD K. M. AMEEN. "New endophytic fungal species of Chaetomiaceae (Ascomycota) in Iraq." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 24, no. 10 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d241007.

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Abstract. Al-Rifaie AA, Ameen MKM. 2023. New endophytic fungal species of Chaetomiaceae (Ascomycota) in Iraq. Biodiversitas 24: 5270-5277. The present study was conducted to isolate and identify some endophytic fungi from vegetable crops in Iraq. Samples of eight vegetable plants, namely Abelmoschus esculentus, Mentha piperita, Vicia faba, Petroselinum sativum, Ocimum basilicum, Lawsonia inermis, Beta vulgaris and Apium graveolens were collected from three regions in Basrah (Abu Al-Khaseeb, Karmat Ali and the Centre of Basrah). Isolation was done by solid culture method and moist culture metho

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Sena, Lorenzo, Erica Mica, Giampiero Valè, Patrizia Vaccino, and Nicola Pecchioni. "Exploring the potential of endophyte-plant interactions for improving crop sustainable yields in a changing climate." Frontiers in Plant Science 15 (March 20, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1349401.

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Climate change poses a major threat to global food security, significantly reducing crop yields as cause of abiotic stresses, and for boosting the spread of new and old pathogens and pests. Sustainable crop management as a route to mitigation poses the challenge of recruiting an array of solutions and tools for the new aims. Among these, the deployment of positive interactions between the micro-biotic components of agroecosystems and plants can play a highly significant role, as part of the agro-ecological revolution. Endophytic microorganisms have emerged as a promising solution to tackle thi

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Gulyamova, T.G. Ruziyeva D.M. Khasanov Х.Т. Yuldosheva M.M. Abdulmyanova L.I. Rasulova G.A. "EFFECT OF INHIBITORY EXTRACTS OF ENDOPHYTES ASPERGILLUS FISCHERI VO1R AND FUSARIUM SP.-AL142R ON THE KINETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PANCREATIC LIPASE." November 2, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14027733.

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<em>This article presents the results of studying the effect of extracts of endophytic fungi Aspergillus fischeri VO1R, isolated from the root of Viola odorata and Fusarium sp.-AL142R, isolated from the root of Allium longicuspis Regel, on the kinetic characteristics of pancreatic lipase. The extracts of these endophytes have the ability to suppress pancreatic lipase activity by 91.5% and 88.5%, respectively, with IC50 values of 20.5 and 20.7 µg/mL, which is comparable to the IC50 of the xenical standard (20.6 µg/mL). The A.fischeri VO1R extract was shown to reduce the maximum reac

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Németh, Julianna B., Dániel G. Knapp, Annamária Kósa, et al. "Micro-scale Experimental System Coupled with Fluorescence-based Estimation of Fungal Biomass to Study Utilisation of Plant Substrates." Microbial Ecology, July 3, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00248-021-01794-9.

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AbstractThe degradation capacity and utilisation of complex plant substrates are crucial for the functioning of saprobic fungi and different plant symbionts with fundamental functions in ecosystems. Measuring the growth capacity and biomass of fungi on such systems is a challenging task. We established a new micro-scale experimental setup using substrates made of different plant species and organs as media for fungal growth. We adopted and tested a reliable and simple titration-based method for the estimation of total fungal biomass within the substrates using fluorescence-labelled lectin. We

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Maftuna, Yoldosheva Tashkhan Gulyamova Dilaram Ruziyeva Kseniya Kondrasheva Gulchekhra Rasulova. "ENDOPHYTES FROM VIOLET PLANTS GROWING IN UZBEKISTAN AS A SOURCE OF PANCREATIC LIPASE INHIBITING COMPOUNDS." October 1, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8397071.

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<em>Obesity is one of the globally widespread diseases, accompanied by hypertension, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, and type II diabetes. The most effective therapeutic approach for treating obesity is the inhibition of pancreatic lipase (PL). Eight isolates of endophytic fungi were obtained from Viola odorata growing in the park areas of Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Screening of PL inhibiting activity of secondary metabolites produced by isolates in vitro showed that the isolates expose inhibitory activity varying from 28.8 to 91,5 %. The extract of VО1R isolates from the root of V.odorata and ide

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Yan, Yuxiao, Conglian Wang, Renyuan Wan, et al. "Influence of weeding methods on rhizosphere soil and root endophytic microbial communities in tea plants." Frontiers in Microbiology 15 (February 7, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1334711.

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IntroductionPolyethylene mulch is a kind of inorganic mulch widely used in agriculture. The effects of plastic mulch debris on the structure of plant soil and root growth have been fully studied, but their effects on endophytic microbial communities have not been explored to a large extent.MethodsIn this study, High-throughput sequencing of bacterial 16S rRNA genes and fungal ITS region sequences were used to analyze microbial community structure and composition in rhizosphere soil and root endophytic of tea plant under three different weeding methods: polyethylene mulching, hand weeding and n

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Venkatesan, G., and P. S. Sharavanan. "Diversity and distribution of microfungi in foliage leaf, bark and leaf litter of Couroupita guianensis." Current Botany, December 18, 2020, 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.25081/cb.2020.v11.6292.

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The diversity and distribution of micro fungal assemblages in the foliage leaf, bark and leaf litter tissues of the Couroupita guianensis sacred plant. For the host, we recorded 1005 fungal species isolates from 900 tissue segments. A total of 62 fungal species were isolated from foliar endophytes, phellophytes and leaf litter. The colonization frequency of the fungi species has been recorded as 111.66% from the endophytes, phellophytes and leaf tissues. The fungi species recovered in various groups included ascomycetes, coelomycetes, hyphomycetes, zygomycetes and sterile fungi. The number of

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Abdelmagid, Ahmed, Anfu Hou, and Champa Wijekoon. "Endophytic fungi of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr). and their potential applications." Canadian Journal of Plant Science, September 15, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2023-0070.

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Endophytes are micro-organisms residing inside plants and are mostly transmitted by seeds. In this study, we used ITS meta-genomic sequencing analysis to investigate the fungal endophyte profile of seeds harvested from three different soybean genotypes (OT 13-08, AC Proteus and AC Harmony) grown in Manitoba, Canada. Protein and oil contents of these genotypes were different from each other. Out of the three soybean genotypes tested, AC Harmony showed the highest level (71.85%) of predicted fungal endophyte taxonomic units classified up to the genus level. At the species level analysis, 20 pred

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Bourenine, Kahina, Malika Boudiaf-Nait Kaci, and Noria Saadoun. "Generic mycodiversity of Punica granatum L. in a reassigned arid steppe area (Djelfa, Algeria)." Sylwan, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59879/3wujl.

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The high Algerian steppe plains are currently experiencing a strong tendency toward soil degradation, disrupting ecological and socioeconomic balances. The reassignment of these soils in woody agrosystems with a local plant component undeniably offers positive externalities for these rural regions. Most studies concerning this action focus on the visible part of biodiversity, mainly on plant species, and few have been conducted on the microbiome associated with them and its structuring at the rhizosphere and the phyllosphere level after reassignment. In this study, we compare the diversity, ri

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