Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Endothelzellen'
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Herklotz, Manuela. "Substratinduzierte Differenzierung von Endothelzellen." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1219131891456-62721.
Full textThe success of tissue engineering strategies using artificial scaffolds crucially depends on a controlled formation of well-developed vascular networks in growing tissues. The presentation of extracellular matrix ligands on scaffolds is often envisioned as an appropriate strategy to support capillary formation. We show that the control of primary coupling mode — covalent versus physisorbed — as well as of secondary interactions of cell-secreted extracellular matrix proteins have a strong impact on endothelial cell development. A set of maleic anhydride copolymer thin films was used as planar model substrates. They exhibit a switchable mode of primary matrix coupling combined with a gradation of secondary matrix–substrate interactions due to a variation of surface hydrophobicity and polarity. We found that the cells adhere in a more native state at a low amount of covalent primary coupled fibronectin ligands in conjunction with weak interactions of secondarily adsorbed adhesion ligands on hydrophilic surfaces. These substrates allow for a formation of capillary-like networks of endothelial cells. High ligand densities and strong secondary hydrophobic interactions inhibit a pronounced capillary formation. The composition and structure of the formed extracellular matrix correlates well with the specific integrin expression pattern. From these results it is concluded that the formation of blood capillaries in artificial scaffolds can be triggered by controlling primary and secondary coupling of cell adhesion ligands to implant materials. 2
Schmidt, Tobias. "Differentielle Genexpressionsanalyse aktivierter Endothelzellen." Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=962796425.
Full textUlbrich, Claudia. "Endothelzellen in der Schwerelosigkeit /." Giessen : DVG-Service, 2009. http://d-nb.info/994859201/04.
Full textDannowski, Haike. "Gentransfer in korneale Endothelzellen." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15137.
Full textKeratoplasty is the most common transplantation of human tissue. The corneal endothelium constitutes a damagable cell layer on the inner surface of the cornea, unable to proliferate. From this, two general problems arise for the outcome of keratoplasty: loss of corneal endothelial cells occurs on the one hand during corneal long time storage before keratoplasty and enforces the lack of donor tissue, on the other hand it is often correlated with immune mediated rejections as well as with chronic processes after keratoplasty. Therefore an endothelial cell number as high as possible on corneal grafts displays a requirement for successful keratoplasties. The first aim of this study was non-viral gene transfer of the aFGF (acidic FGF) gene in corneal endothelial cells. Different lipid formulations were optimized for gene transfer in human corneal endothelial cells in vitro. Application of DAC-30 and Lipofectin for aFGF gene transfer clearly showed a stimulating effect on cell proliferation (approximately 50 %). Thus, the use of aFGF seems to be a good possibility for improving the pre-operative situation of corneal allografts. The second part of this study deals with the immune modulation after keratoplasty. CD4+ T- lymphocytes play a key role in rejection processes after keratoplasty. Local over expression of immunomodulatory cytokines in different transplantation models could inhibit the development and activation of these cells and was able to prolong the allograft survival time. Using different gene therapeutic vectors (adenoviruses, liposomes) the immunomodulatory cytokines vIL-10 and rIL-4 were transferred ex vivo in corneal allografts. After successfully determined gene expression in vitro, the transduced/transfected corneal allografts were transplanted in a strong rejection model of the rat. However, this was not sufficient in prolonging the graft survival time significantly. This study provides indications, that local gene transfer of vIL-10 in keratoplasty is not suitable for an immune modulation, and that both cytokine dose as well as time point and site of vector application play an important role for successful transplantation.
Herklotz, Manuela. "Substratinduzierte Differenzierung von Endothelzellen." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2007. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23892.
Full textThe success of tissue engineering strategies using artificial scaffolds crucially depends on a controlled formation of well-developed vascular networks in growing tissues. The presentation of extracellular matrix ligands on scaffolds is often envisioned as an appropriate strategy to support capillary formation. We show that the control of primary coupling mode — covalent versus physisorbed — as well as of secondary interactions of cell-secreted extracellular matrix proteins have a strong impact on endothelial cell development. A set of maleic anhydride copolymer thin films was used as planar model substrates. They exhibit a switchable mode of primary matrix coupling combined with a gradation of secondary matrix–substrate interactions due to a variation of surface hydrophobicity and polarity. We found that the cells adhere in a more native state at a low amount of covalent primary coupled fibronectin ligands in conjunction with weak interactions of secondarily adsorbed adhesion ligands on hydrophilic surfaces. These substrates allow for a formation of capillary-like networks of endothelial cells. High ligand densities and strong secondary hydrophobic interactions inhibit a pronounced capillary formation. The composition and structure of the formed extracellular matrix correlates well with the specific integrin expression pattern. From these results it is concluded that the formation of blood capillaries in artificial scaffolds can be triggered by controlling primary and secondary coupling of cell adhesion ligands to implant materials. 2
Hasse, Veronika. "Liposomale Transfektionsstrategien zum Gentransfer in Endothelzellen." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=962693308.
Full textKöstlin, Kathrin Eva. "Nickel-induzierte Signaltransduktionswege in Endothelzellen /." Würzburg, 2007. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?sys=000253017.
Full textBaumann, Clemens. "Genexpression von Endothelzellen unter Wandschubspannung." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2002/158/index.html.
Full textPotthoff, Dietrich. "Oxidativer Stress induzierte Apoptose in Endothelzellen." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963623389.
Full textKebschull, Moritz. "Genexpressionsprofile humaner intestinaler mikrovaskulärer Endothelzellen (HIMEC)." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=973256222.
Full textUlbrich, Claudia [Verfasser]. "Endothelzellen in der Schwerelosigkeit / Claudia Ulbrich." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1023624958/34.
Full textHartmann, Isabel Alexandra. "Wechselwirkung immunmodulatorischer Zellen mit vaskulären Endothelzellen." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-177051.
Full textHeinke, Stephan. "Zur Modulation volumenaktivierter Chloridströme in Endothelzellen." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14323.
Full textVolume-induced chlorid currents are characterised for many types of cells. I have investigated the modulation and activation of these currents. In cultered pulmonary artery endothelial cells (CPAE) patch clamp maesurements of membrane currents and simultaneous maesurements of free intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) were performed. Until now, activation of ICl,Vol was characterised as Calcium-independently. I maesured the current buffering [Ca2+]i with the Calcium chelators BAPTA and EGTA. It could be observed, that [Ca2+]i at concentrations less than 50 nM is required to activate ICl,Vol. At higher concentrations, there is no modulation by [Ca2+]i. Sodiumchromoglycate (CL) blocks ICl,Vol in endothelium cells. This effect is small (Ki=15mM) and slow (100 s) as compared of those of the classical chlorid channel blocker NPPB. Inhibitory effects of CL to ICl,Vol in endothelial cells are weaker than to ICl,Vol and to secretion of serotonin in mast cells. The role of intracellular phosphorylation signal pathways on activation of ICl,Vol was investigated. Neither activation of protein kinase C (PKC) throught direct application of the phorbol ester PMA nor down-regulation through preincubation with PMA had any effect on activation of ICl,Vol. Also Wortmannin, an inhibitor of MAP-kinases, failed to have significant effects on I
Strazynski, Marco. "Induktion der Decorin-Synthese in Endothelzellen durch Wechselwirkung mit Fibroblasten." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=969065841.
Full textThorsteinsdottir, Jun. "Effekte einer anti-VEGF-A-Therapie (Bevacizumab) auf humane cerebrale Endothelzellen sowie Tumor- und Endothelzellen in humanen Gliomen." Diss., lmu, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-137827.
Full textHundelshausen, Philipp von. "Interaktionen von Monozyten und Endothelzellen unter Flußbedingungen." Diss., lmu, 2003. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-10376.
Full textFeneberg, Wolfgang. "Viskoelastische Mikroskopie der Zellhülle von humanen Endothelzellen." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=969361513.
Full textKlein, Oliver. "Regulation der Chemokinexpression in humanen zerebralen Endothelzellen." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=974009776.
Full textBergemann, Stella [Verfasser], and Lutz [Akademischer Betreuer] Hein. "Analyse des Transkriptoms kardialer Myozyten und Endothelzellen." Freiburg : Universität, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1200352629/34.
Full textHalle, Annett. "Streptococcus pneumoniae induziert Apoptose in zerebralen Endothelzellen." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15193.
Full textDespite sufficient antibiotic treatment, pneumococcal meningitis has remained a disease associated with high mortality and neurological sequelae. The disruption of the blood brain barrier (BBB) is regarded a key event in the initial phase of pneumococcal meningitis. However, the exact molecular mechanisms involved in this process are still unknown. The aim of this study was to determine if living pneumococci are able to induce apoptosis in cerebral endothelial cells - the main cellular component of BBB - and therefore might contribute to its damage. Using several different detection methods (TUNEL, fluorescence and electron microscopy), induction of apoptotic cell death of endothelial cells by pneumococci could be verified. An accompanying activation of caspases was not detectable, despite the use of specific detection techniques such as inhibition experiments, direct enzyme measurements and detection of caspase-specific protein cleavage. These results as well as the specific nuclear morphology and degradation of endothelial DNA suggest an involvement of the mitochondrial protein Apoptosis inducing factor (AIF). This is the first time this specific form of apoptotic, AIF-driven cell death has been described to be engaged in endothelial cells. On the part of the bacterium, pneumolysin and hydrogen peroxide were identified as the two main inducers of apoptosis. The cytotoxic potency of pneumolysin is related to its pore-forming activity. These results are of clinical relevance since pneumococci are known to reside in close proximity to cerebral endothelial cells during bacteriemia and their entry into the CNS. These findings could contribute to the development of adjuvant treatment of bacterial meningitis.
Flach, Boris, Alexander Morgenstern, and Hans-Joachim Schnittler. "Segmentierung und Verfolgung für die Migrationsanalyse von Endothelzellen." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1223718067941-10998.
Full textMechanical loads change the function and morphology of nearly every cell. We are particularly interested in the effects of mechanical loads on the endothelial cells which line the inner surface of blood vessels and control the exchange of water and solutes between blood and tissue (barrier function). These cells are exposed permanently to mechanical forces from the blood stream, which induces changes not only in cell morphology but also in function. We have developed an experimental setup which allows the endothelial barrier function to be measured under defined flow conditions. We have demonstrated for the first time that laminar shear stress enhances the endothelial barrier function, and thus a possible explanation for the anti-arteriosclerotic effect. Importantly, our setup can also be used to dynamically test the adhesion of cells on biomaterials
Heilmeier, Bernhard. "Isolierung und funktionelle Charakterisierung venulärer Endothelzellen aus Meerschweinchenherzen." Diss., lmu, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-25004.
Full textKrämer, Anne. "Identifikation und funktionelle Analyse strahlenregulierter microRNAs in Endothelzellen." Diss., lmu, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-139863.
Full textEbell, Carolin [Verfasser]. "C-Peptid wirkt chemotaktisch auf Endothelzellen / Carolin Ebell." Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2019. http://d-nb.info/117714705X/34.
Full textHoll, Marion. "Transiente Hypoxie schützt Endothelzellen vor Apoptose über MEK-ERK-vermittelte Bad-Phosphorylierung." Giessen : VVB Laufersweiler, 2008. http://d-nb.info/990219674/34.
Full textHagemeister, Eva. "Isolierung und Charakterisierung von zirkulierenden Endothelzellen aus Patientenproben bei Operation mit extrakorporaler Zirkulation." kostenfrei, 2008. http://www.opus-bayern.de/uni-regensburg/volltexte/2009/1158/.
Full textKuhlmann, Christopher R. W. "Einfluss von oxidiertem LDL und Lysophosphatidylcholin auf den Ca2+-aktivierten K+-Kanal mit grosser Leitfähigkeit und die daraus resultierenden Auswirkungen auf die Proliferation, NO- und Ca2+-Homöostase humaner Endothelzellen." Wettenberg : VVB Laufersweiler, 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=973181265.
Full textKland, Raphael. "Elimination und Überleben von Staphylococcus aureus in menschlichen Endothelzellen." Diss., lmu, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-87412.
Full textTalanow, Roland Sebastian. "Regulation des Endothelin-Systems durch Schubspannung in humanen Endothelzellen." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=965215075.
Full textSchlotzhauer, Anja. "Untersuchungen zur Genregulation eukaryoter Gene in Borrelien-infizierten Endothelzellen." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=97189521X.
Full textNiemann, Bernd. "Proarteriosklerotische Wechselwirkung von Lipoproteinen und Endothelinsystem in humanen Endothelzellen." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=975601482.
Full textKlucken, Andrea C. [Verfasser]. "Chlamydophila pneumoniae - induzierte Aktivierung humaner Endothelzellen / Andrea C. Klucken." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1023361523/34.
Full textFeldbrügge, Linda [Verfasser], and Meike [Akademischer Betreuer] Schwarz. "Zirkulierende Endothelzellen und zelluläre Mikropartikel nach erfolgreicher kardiopulmonaler Reanimation." Freiburg : Universität, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1123461155/34.
Full textKland, Raphael. "Elimination und Überleben von Staphylococcus aureus in menschlichen Endothelzellen." kostenfrei, 2008. http://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/8741/.
Full textSchrage, Arnhild. "Interaktion von T-Zellen mit sinusoidalen Endothelzellen der Leber." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15557.
Full textThe liver plays a major role for the metabolism, but it is also of general importance for the immune system, e.g. for the deletion of activated T cells or the induction of peripheral tolerance. Under physiological conditions T cells and other leukocytes can be found in the liver, in the sinusoids as well as in the parenchyma. This hepatic accumulation of T cells might be due to immunosurveillance, but it would also be a prerequisite for modulation of T cells by hepatic cells. The present study investigated two different aspects of the interaction of liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSEC), the barrier between the sinusoidal lumen and the hepatic parenchyma, and CD4+ T cells. In the first part of the study it could be demonstrated that LSEC support the spontaneous transmigration of CD4+ T cells as well as their chemotaxis to CXCL12 and CXCL9 more efficiently than other endothelial cells. Whereas a direct endothelial activation by chemokines could be excluded the efficient chemokine presentation at the luminal LSEC surface (after abluminal uptake) might be responsible for the enhanced T cell transmigration. The findings suggest that LSEC might be involved in the recruitment of T cells by supporting a rapid transendothelial migration. The second part of the study focused on the characteristics of LSEC in the context of antigen presentation. LSEC were able to prime and expand naïve CD4+ T cells in vitro but less effective than professional APC as proven by weaker expansion of cells, a requirement for higher antigen concentration and the lack of cytokine producing T cells. The “immature effector” phenotype of the CD4+ T cells primed on LSEC was reversible since it could be overcome by restimulation on professional APC. In conclusion these data suggest that antigen presentation by LSEC results in activation but incomplete differentiation of CD4+ T cells.
Bahde, Dirk. "Mechanismus der Ca2+-Freisetzung aus dem endoplasmatischen Retikulum metabolisch gehemmter Endothelzellen." Giessen VVB Laufersweiler, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1000204790/04.
Full textThorsteinsdottir, Jun [Verfasser], and Jörg-Christian [Akademischer Betreuer] Tonn. "Effekte einer anti-VEGF-A-Therapie (Bevacizumab) auf humane cerebrale Endothelzellen sowie Tumor- und Endothelzellen in humanen Gliomen / Jun Thorsteinsdottir. Betreuer: Jörg-Christian Tonn." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1018615806/34.
Full textGryczka, Corina. "Arteriovenöse Differenzierung humaner Endothelzellen: Einfluss von Wachstumsfaktoren, Hypoxie und Biomechanik." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1225371163938-69534.
Full textRandhahn, Katharina. ""Cytotoxic Necrotizing Factor" als Modulator inflammatorischer Signalwege in humanen Endothelzellen." Diss., lmu, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-30847.
Full textPätzold, Robert. "Adaptation von statisch kultivierten Endothelzellen auf PU-Prothesen in Vitro." Diss., lmu, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-70712.
Full textBarocke, Verena. "Rekrutierung von Thrombozyten, Leukozyten und Endothelzellen an die verletzte Endothelwand." Diss., lmu, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-89973.
Full textDreyer, Lutz Christian [Verfasser]. "Die Physiologie von Endothelzellen im Tissue Engineering / Lutz Christian Dreyer." Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB), 2015. http://d-nb.info/108196491X/34.
Full textUptaite, Migle. "Expression und Regulation von CD90 (Thy-1) auf makrovaskulären Endothelzellen." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-116506.
Full textZilles, Olaf. "Interaktionen reifender B-Lymphozyten mit Endothelzellen und Basalmembranproteinen des Knochenmarks." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=980256488.
Full textKörting, Ramona. "Modulation des L-Argininstoffwechsels von humanen dermalen mikrovaskulären Endothelzellen (HDMEC)." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=965523675.
Full textBayer, Christian. "Untersuchungen über den Einfluss enterohämorrhagischer Escherichia coli auf humane Endothelzellen." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=965558355.
Full textLutter, Petra. "Untersuchung des Einflusses vasoaktiver Substanzen auf das Proteom humaner Endothelzellen." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=969740530.
Full textBal, Gürkan [Verfasser]. "Molekulares Profiling des hämatopoetischen Supports Interleukin stimulierter Endothelzellen / Gürkan Bal." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1026695023/34.
Full textSallmon, Hannes [Verfasser]. "Microfluidics-basierte Quantifizierung zirkulierender Endothelzellen bei pulmonalarterieller Hypertonie / Hannes Sallmon." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1148425802/34.
Full textMezger, Julius Maximilian [Verfasser], and Daniel Frank [Akademischer Betreuer] Dürschmied. "Einfluss von Serotonin auf die Expression von Oberflächenadhäsionsproteinen in Endothelzellen." Freiburg : Universität, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1122647794/34.
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