Relevant bibliographies by topics / Endotracheal Anesthesia

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
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  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Endotracheal Anesthesia'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 August 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Endotracheal Anesthesia"

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Tilavkulovich, Oblokulov Ahmad, and Saidmurodova Jamila Botirovna. "Features Of Endotracheal Anesthesia." American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 03, no. 02 (2021): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmspr/volume03issue02-12.

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Zhuravel, S. V., N. K. Kuznetsova, E. A. Korotkova, S. A. Mustafayeva, N. S. Dolgasheva, and I. P. Mikhailov. "Use of levobupivacaine in carotid endarterectomy." Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation 16, no. 2 (2024): 178–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.23873/2074-0506-2024-16-2-178-185.

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Background. Аnesthesia for carotid endarterectomy can be used as a combined endotracheal anesthesia, regional anesthesia, and also a combination of combined endotracheal anesthesia with regional anesthesia. Studies have shown that the combination of endotracheal anesthesia with regional anesthesia significantly reduces the need for analgesics after surgery, and the use of levobupivacaine as a local anesthetic reduces the incidence of adverse events.Aim. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of the combined anesthesia (the combination of endotracheal with regional anesthesia) and the regional anesthesia with sedation using levobupivacaine.Material and methods. In a prospective single-center study, patients were allocated into 2 groups. In group 1 (n=40), a general anesthesia was performed using desflurane in combination with the regional anesthesia of the superficial cervical plexus. In group 2 (n=40), a blockade of the superficial cervical plexus and deep cervical plexus was achieved. Levobupivacaine was used as a local anesthetic in both groups.Results. The study showed a significantly (p<0.05) greater number of intraoperative hypertension (BPsys more than 170 mm Hg) episodes in patients of group 1 making 10(25%) versus 4(10%) in group 2, and the presence of hypotension defined as blood pressure less than 90 mm Hg in 5 (12.5 %) patients of group 1 during surgery. In addition, tachycardia (heart rate more than 90 beats per minute) was significantly (p <0.05) more often recorded in group 1: in 8 patients (20%) versus 4 (10%) in group 2. In both groups 1 and 2, adverse events were noted: pain in the intervention area in 4 (10%) patients of group 2, positional discomfort in 3 (7.5%) patients of group 2, sensation of shortness of breath and anxiety in 1 (2.5%) patient of group 2, postoperative nausea in 3 (7.5%) patients of group 1, and postoperative vomiting in 2 (5%) patients of group 1. The time spent in the operating room was significantly longer (p<0.05) in group 1 than in group 2: 110±15 minutes versus 75±12, respectively.Conclusion. Regional anesthesia reduces the patient's time in the operating room, but the presence of "operating room effect" reduces patient satisfaction compared to general anesthesia in combination with regional anesthesia. Levobupivacaine is effective and safe for both the isolated regional anesthesia and as a component of the combined endotracheal anesthesia for carotid endarterectomy.
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Norton, J. Russell. "Anesthesia for endotracheal surgery." Seminars in Anesthesia, Perioperative Medicine and Pain 21, no. 3 (2002): 220–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/sane.2002.34190.

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Korobova, L. S., N. V. Matinyan, L. A. Martynov, D. A. Kuznetsov, A. A. Tsintsadze, and E. A. Kovaleva. "Anesthetic management for enucleation of the eyeball in pediatric oncosurgery." Reflection, no. 1 (June 7, 2022): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.25276/2686-6986-2022-1-55-59.

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Aiml. Optimization of anesthesia during enucleation of the eyeball in pediatric oncosurgery with an emphasis on regional methods. Material and Methods. Eight anesthesias were performed in children, whose average age was 3 years, operated on for retinoblastoma from July 2021 to January 2022. All patients underwent combined endotracheal anesthesia. A triple block was used as a regional component: palatal anesthesia, infraorbital anesthesia and van Lint block. Results. The effectiveness and adequacy of the proposed method of anesthesia using regional anesthesia was assessed in terms of hemodynamics – heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, the level of oppression of consciousness (BIS-index). The assessment was made at five stages: the beginning of anesthesia, tracheal intubation, 10 minutes after the triple block, at the traumatic stage of surgery, and at the end of anesthesia before tracheal extubation. As a result, it was noted that the studied variant of anesthetic management is characterized by a stable hemodynamic profile, and also does not provoke the development of an oculocardial reflex. There was a decrease in the level of the BIS-index below 40 c.u. at the stage of maintenance of anesthesia, which indicated the possibility of using lower concentrations of sevoflurane. Conclusions. This option of anesthetic management has sufficient efficiency and safety, and also allows to ensure the comfort of the surgeon. Key words: retinoblastoma; combined anesthesia; regional anesthesia.
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Ko, Jeff C. H., Constance E. Nicklin, Michelle Melendaz, Patricia Hamilton, and Christopher D. Kuonen. "Effects of a microdose of medetomidine on diazepam-ketamine induced anesthesia in dogs." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 213, no. 2 (1998): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1998.213.02.215.

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Objective To evaluate cardiorespiratory and anesthetic effects of a microdose of medetomidine hydrochloride on diazepam-ketamine (DK) hydrochloride induced anesthesia in dogs. Design Randomized crossover study. Animals 6 two-year-old healthy female dogs. Procedure A study was designed to compare quality of anesthetic induction, recovery, analgesia, muscle relaxation, duration of immobilization, and ease of endotracheal intubation between diazepam-ketamine-medetomidine (DKM) and diazepam-ketamine induced anesthesia in 6 dogs. Diazepam (0.25 mg/kg [0.114 mg/lb] of body weight, IV) and ketamine (5 mg/kg [2.27 mg/lb], IV) with or without a microdose of medetomidine (5 μg/kg, IV) were administered to dogs. A baseline ECG was obtained, and baseline measurements of arterial blood gas tensions, arterial pressures, heart and respiratory rates, and minute volume were taken before drug administration. All measurements were repeated again 5, 10, 20, and 30 minutes after drug administration. Endotracheal intubation was attempted 1 minute after drug administration and then again 5, 10, 20, and 30 minutes after drug administration. Analgesia was evaluated by tail clamp and needle prick testing. Results Medetomidine improved quality of anesthetic induction, ease of endotracheal intubation, and extended duration of analgesia and lateral recumbency in anesthetized dogs. The addition of medetomidine to DK increased blood pressure and decreased heart and respiratory rates and minute volume. Hypoxemia was observed in 1 dog after DKM induced anesthesia. Clinical Implications Administration of a microdose of medetomidine provides a useful adjunct to DK induced anesthesia in dogs. Oxygen insufflation is recommended for a minimum of the first 5 minutes of DKM induced anesthesia. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 1998;213:215-219)
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Milosevic, Dusanka. "Postadenoidectomy hemorrhage: A two-year prospective study." Vojnosanitetski pregled 69, no. 12 (2012): 1052–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp1212052m.

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Background/Aim. Although postoperative complications are rare, postadenoidectomy hemorrhage is one of the most frequent. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the incidence and timing of postadenoidectomy hemorrhage requiring hemostatic control under endotracheal anesthesia. Methods. A two-year prospective study of patients undergoing inpatient adenoidectomy, with (n = 462) or without tonsillectomy (n = 589), was undertaken. Surgery was performed in endotracheal anesthesia using an adenoid curette. Every bleeding event which needed procedure in general anesthesia for its treatment was recorded. The timing of postadenoidectomy hemorrhage was classified as primary or secondary. Results. Severe bleeding following adenoidectomy with tonsillectomy which needed hemostatic control under endotracheal anesthesia occurred in only 0.19% (2/1051) patients (average age = 7.5 years). Postadenoidectomy hemorrhage was primary in both of the patients. Conclusion. Severe postoperative hemorrhage requiring hemostasis under endotracheal anesthesia can be expected in a small number of children undergoing adenoidectomy with tonsillectomy.
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Kousar, Rafia, Muhammad Abdul Aziz, Mehreen Akram, Haq Dad Durrani, and Jai Kumar. "Role of Preemptive Nebulized Lignocaine in Endotracheal Tube Tolerance during General Anesthetic induction and emergence." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 11 (2022): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2022161115.

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Background: General anesthesia is an essential component of anesthesia and endotracheal intubation is a basic step to secure the airway in patients undergoing any surgical procedure. Airway manipulation causes mucosal inflammation resulting in coughing, straining, bucking and subsequent distress to the patient. Aim: To find out whether preemptive use of nebulized lignocaine has some role in endotracheal tube tolerance during General anesthetic induction and emergence. Study design: Randomized control trial Methodology: The randomized controlled study was done on 68 patients scheduled for general surgical procedures.Patients were allocated intoGroup A and Group Bby closed envelope method with 34 patients in each group. In Group A lignocaine 2% (1.5-2mg/kg) with normalsaline 0.9% to prepare total of 5 ml solution, was used to nebulize the patients with face mask connected with O2 at 7L/min and in Group B5ml normal saline 0.9% was used to nebulize the patients for 15minutes. The endotracheal tube tolerance was noted at both intubation and extubation. Results: Endotracheal tube tolerancein Group A was markedly significant than in Group B both during intubation and extubation. In Group A, 32/34(94.12%) patients reflected tolerance to endotracheal tube both during intubation and extubation while in Group B only 06/34(17.65%) reflected tolerance to endotracheal tube both during intubation and extubation. Conclusion: Preemptive nebulized lignocaine suppresses the airway reflexes and significantly improves the endotracheal tube tolerance. Keywords: Endotracheal intubation, extubation, nebulization, lignocaine.
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Raza, Hamid, Bashir Ahmed, and Mr Kamlaish. "LOW FLOW ANESTHESIA." Professional Medical Journal 23, no. 12 (2016): 1522–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2016.23.12.1809.

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Objectives: The aim of our study is to determine the incidence of complicationswhen using Laryngeal mask airway and compare it with endotracheal tube intubation, duringadministration of low flow anesthesia. Study Design: A randomized control trial. Period: 3months from February 2015 to April 2015. Setting: Tertiary Care Hospital in Karachi Pakistan.Materials and Methods: The study population consisted of n= 100 patients who underwentelective operative procedures of the eye. Patients who belonged to the ASA classification typeI and II were allocated into two groups using a random number generator. Group A consistedof all the patients on whom endotracheal tube was used as airway and group B included all thepatients on whom Laryngeal mask airway was used. The complications were noted on a predesignedproforma. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 23. Results: The study populationconsisted of n= 100 patients out of which n= 43 were males and n= 57 were females, 42%of the patients belonged to ASA classification I and 58% belonged to the ASA classificationII. Leakage of air was observed in 7% of the patients, postoperative shivering was observedin 20%, sore throat was observed in n= 22 patients, of which n= 18 patients belonged to theETT group and n= 4 patients belonged to the LMA group. Endotracheal carbon dioxide levelsdid not show any significant difference. Conclusion: According to the results of our study,Laryngeal mask airway has a lower incidence of post-operative complications, provided that itspositioning and cuff pressure are noted and maintained regularly, and it can be used as a safealternative to endotracheal intubation when using low flow controlled anesthesia respectively.
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KAWAMOTO, M. "Endotracheal Tubes for General Anesthesia." JAPANES JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION 64, no. 10 (1994): 456–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4286/ikakikaigaku.64.10_456.

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Bouchut, Jean-Christophe, and Olivier Claris. "Anesthesia for neonatal endotracheal intubation." Pediatric Anesthesia 21, no. 1 (2010): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9592.2010.03469.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Endotracheal Anesthesia"

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Ekholm, Linnéa, and Lena Johansson. "Att förebygga postoperativ halssmärta (POST) som komplikation efter generell anestesi med intubation : Vad kan anestesisjuksköterskan göra?" Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för vård, arbetsliv och välfärd, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-14729.

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Postoperativ halssmärta (POST) är en mycket vanlig komplikation hos patienter som genomgått generell anestesi med intubation.  POST anses av anestesipersonal vara en relativt lindrig komplikation. Patienter upplever det dock som ett stort problem och därför bör det undvikas. Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att undersöka vad anestesisjuksköterskor kan göra för att förebygga POST som komplikation hos patienter som genomgått generell anestesi med intubation. Examensarbetet är en integrativ litteraturstudie som innefattar tolv globala studier. Litteraturstudiens resultat visar att det finns flera farmakologiska och icke farmakologiska metoder som kan förebygga POST. Lokal behandling med kortikosteroider och NSAID-preparat har förebyggande effekt på POST. Icke farmakologiska interventioner som konformad kuff, substanser som lakritslösning, magnesium och zink lindrar. Vissa studier finner att kortikosteroider och lidokain kan öka förekomsten av POST. I nuläget kan resultatet inte tillämpas av anestesisjuksköterskor då resultaten är tvetydiga och inte kan utföras utan ordination av anestesiolog. Vidare forskning inom området med inriktning på omvårdnad är av yttersta vikt.
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Svanung, Hulén Linda, and Elwinson Elina Åström. "Det svåra är inte att intubera - det är att extubera : Anestesisjuksköterskors upplevelser av extubationsprocessen." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för vård, arbetsliv och välfärd, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-21472.

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Bakgrund: I anestesisjuksköterskans ansvar ingår att extubera patienten på ett säkert sätt. I anestesisjuksköterskans arbete fodras ett tvärprofessionellt omhändertagande av patienten inom ett team. Det är ett varierande arbetstempo i en komplex och högteknologisk miljö. Extuberingsprocessen kan medföra många komplikationer som kan ge obehag för patienten som har varit sövd i generell anestesi med endotrachealtub. Extubation ställer därmed höga krav på anestesisjuksköterskan som skall ha fördjupande medicinska och omvårdnadskunskaper vid omhändertagandet av patient. Det saknas forskning kring extubationsprocessen ur en anestesisjuksköterskas perspektiv även om det är ett riskfyllt moment. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva anestesisjuksköterskors upplevelser och erfarenheter av svårigheter i samband med extubation av patient. Metod: Studien innefattade semistrukturerade intervjuer med nio anestesisjuksköterskor från två sjukhus i Västra Götalandsregionen i Sverige. Datamaterialet analyserades med hjälp av en kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultat: Resultatet visade betydande trygghet i att ha utbildning, erfarenhet och kunskap om extubationsprocessen då arbetssättet bygger på erfarenhet. Förmåga att förhålla sig till utmaningar bygger på att anestesisjuksköterskorna upplever en stor respekt för extubationsprocessen eftersom det kan innefatta många risker. Trygghet av att se patientens individuella behov var en betydande faktor för ett komplikationsfritt omhändertagande av patienter. För att främja ett systematiskt och patientsäkert sätt kring patienten, beskrev anestesisjuksköterskorna vikten av utbildning inom extubationsprocessen. Diskussion: I diskussionen jämförs det aktuella resultatet med tidigare forskning. Vidare diskuteras kunskapsbristen och forskning kring fenomenet. Slutsats: Anestesisjuksköterskornas arbete kring extubationsprocessen kräver god kunskap och erfarenhet inom anestesisjukvård. Förmåga till kommunikation och teamarbete är viktiga faktorer för en lyckad extubation.
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Kocnar, Laurent. "Anesthésie et sédation pour l'intubation endotrachéale en médecine préhospitalière : Proposition d'une pharmacopée pour les médecins non-anesthésistes." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON11079.

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Liou, Yueh Guo, and 劉岳幗. "The Related Factors of Oropharyngeal Discomfort in Patients with Endotracheal Intubation after General Anesthesia a Correlation Study." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/79959922809978676270.

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Kimball, Thomas. "The effectiveness of GlideScope video laryngoscopy in the management of pediatric difficult airways." Thesis, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/16205.

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The aim of this thesis is to quantify the intubation success rates and complication rates associated with GlideScope® video laryngoscopy in pediatric difficult airway patients. Difficult intubation is a major source of anesthesia-related morbidity and mortality in both adults and children (1-3). A number of studies have demonstrated that video laryngoscopy has helped to address this problem in adults, producing high intubation success rates with minimal complications (4-6). However, the literature on the use of videoscopes in children with difficult airways is sparse. We therefore sought to examine success and complication rates with the GlideScope®, a common type of video laryngoscope. To do so, we examined patient data from the Pediatric Difficult Intubation Registry, a collection of information on difficult airway incidents at fourteen pediatric teaching hospitals in the United States. From these data we calculated overall, first-pass, and rescue success rates on a per-attempt and per-patient basis, comparing them to success rates that resulted from using direct laryngoscopy. We also examined success rates for smaller groups of patients divided by Cormack-Lehane airway grade, weight, and muscle relaxant use. Finally, we assessed complication rates for patients undergoing GlideScope® intubation attempts and direct laryngoscopy. The GlideScope® produced lower success rates in our sample than those documented in adult difficult airway patients. This was particularly the case among smaller children and those with poor glottis visualization. However, the GlideScope® was superior to direct laryngoscopy by all measures and in all patient subgroups. We also found lower rates of hypoxemia and overall complications among patients receiving intubation attempts with only the GlideScope® versus only direct laryngoscopy. We believe this result may be related to the greater number of intubation attempts among patients receiving direct laryngoscopy.
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Memela, Mduduzi Emmanuel. "A prospective comparative study of continuous and intermittent endotracheal tube cuff pressure measurement in an adult intensive care unit." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/621.

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Submitted in fulfilment of the Master's Degree in Clinical Technology, Durban University of Technology, 2010.
Introduction: The aim of this study was to establish the most reliable standard method for monitoring endotracheal tube cuff pressure in an intensive care unit. Methodology: The study was conducted at King Edward VIII Hospital ICU on adult patients undergoing prolonged intubation of more than 24 hours. Consent was obtained from the patient’s next of kin. The patient’s Pcuff for this study was recorded in two ways simultaneously for a period of 12 hours during the day. The principal investigator recorded the Pcuff thrice during the study period using the Posey cufflator®. Continuous recording was done using a pressure transducer connected to the Nihon Kohden BSM®. Factors causing changes in Pcuff were also documented. Results: Thirty-five critically ill adult patients were enrolled into the study. Nineteen (54.3%) of the subjects were male. Seventeen out of 35 subjects were studied for the entire 720 minute period. The mean time of study of the group was 667 minutes with the lowest period being 135 minutes for one patient. The group mean ± Standard deviation (SD) was 26.6 8.7 with a 95% confidence index of 9.2 – 44.0 and the median value was 25 for continuous readings. For the entire group, 13% of the time was spent in the low pressure range (< 20 cmH2O), while 23% was spent in the high pressure (> 30 cmH2O). A mean of 64% of the time was spent in the normal pressure range. Overall, the most frequently encountered events that caused pressure changes were body movement, coughing, head movement and suctioning accounting for 26.2%, 20.1%, 19.2% and 9.4% respectively. For intermittent readings, the mean ± SD of all patients for T0 was 25.3 ± 6.9; for T6 25.9 ± 8.7 and for T12 24.8 ± 3.8. The overall mean ± SD for all readings was 25.6 ± 7.1. For the entire group, 12% of the time was spent in the low pressure range (< 20 cmH2O), while 5% was spent in the high pressure (> 30 cmH2O). A mean of 83% of the time was spent in the normal pressure range. The correlation between intermittent pressure and the continuous reading at the same time was r = 0.87. iii Discussion: Continuous monitoring of Pcuff indicated that the endotracheal cuff pressure varies extensively during mechanical ventilation in critically ill patients, such variation being noted both between patients and within an individual patient. In an attempt to compare intermittent and continuous monitoring of endotracheal cuff pressures, a good correlation between the two measurements was demonstrated. However, the variations in pressures noted for an individual patient would not have been detected if endotracheal cuff pressures were monitored intermittently. Hence, with continuous monitoring the pressure changes may be detected early. Conclusion: Continuous monitoring of cuff pressure during mechanical ventilation in intensive care units is thus recommended for all patients. If intermittent monitoring is performed, it should be more frequently than eight-hourly. It is recommended that a pressure range of 20-30 cmH2O still be used as the normal range. The role of self adjusting pressure devices, although needing further exploration, holds much promise.
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Books on the topic "Endotracheal Anesthesia"

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Sabbe, Bryan M. General Anesthesia. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199398348.003.0023.

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This chapter covers various aspects of Pediatric General Anesthesia. Within this chapter topics covered include techniques for achieving induction of general anesthesia, along with limitations and potential complications of each. Also discussed is how to manage the pediatric airway, including mask ventilation, supraglottic airway devices, and endotracheal intubation, in addition to handling both expected and unexpected pediatric difficult airways. This includes assessment and airway management of several congenital craniofacial syndromes, and the means of achieving single-lung ventilation and lung separation in pediatric patients, along with evaluating and treating potential complications of each technique. Finally, means of defining, evaluating, and understanding the signs and stages of general anesthesia in pediatric patients are discussed.
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Latto, L. P., I. P. Latto, and R.S.(ed.) Vaughan. Difficulties in Tracheal Intubation. 2nd ed. Bailliere Tindall, 1997.

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Nizamuddin, Sarah, and Caitlin Aveyard. Airway Foreign Body Aspiration. Edited by Kirk Lalwani, Ira Todd Cohen, Ellen Y. Choi, and Vidya T. Raman. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190685157.003.0024.

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Aspiration of a foreign body is a potentially life-threatening problem that often necessitates an anesthetic for removal of the foreign body. Foreign body aspiration is most common among children aged 1 to 4 years old and has a wide variety of symptoms ranging from a mild, nagging cough to complete airway obstruction. Definitive diagnosis and treatment of foreign body aspiration involve flexible or rigid bronchoscopy. The urgency of the procedure depends on the type of object aspirated and the location of the foreign body in the airway. The appropriate anesthetic for removal of the foreign body is dependent upon the surgeon’s plan and involves several steps in decision-making: intravenous versus inhalational induction, airway maintenance (endotracheal tube vs. supraglottic airway vs. mask), spontaneous versus controlled ventilation, maintenance of anesthesia (total intravenous anesthesia vs. volatile agents). Good communication with the surgeon or proceduralist is key to a safe and effective anesthetic.
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Low, Aaron, and Andrew Pittaway. Neonatal Stridor. Edited by Kirk Lalwani, Ira Todd Cohen, Ellen Y. Choi, and Vidya T. Raman. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190685157.003.0002.

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Stridor is a common pediatric and neonatal sign that can sometimes be associated with life-altering or even life-threatening consequences. In the neonatal population, it is often due to use of an endotracheal tube that is too small, laryngomalacia, and subglottic stenosis. Patients often present with co-existing neonatal comorbidities such as patent ductus arteriosus and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Management of these patients is often complex, requiring exquisite teamwork by otolaryngology surgeons and pediatric anesthesiologists. This chapter reviews the pathophysiology of neonatal stridor as well as its presentation. It describes the surgical approach and challenges to anesthetic management. Crisis situations including code situationse, neonatal resuscitation, and tracheostomy are reviewed.
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Book chapters on the topic "Endotracheal Anesthesia"

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Brock-Utne, John G. "Case 91: Endotracheal Intubation in the ICU: Watch Out." In Clinical Anesthesia. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71467-7_91.

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Ellender, Ryan Philip, Shilpadevi S. Patil, Lien Tran, Scott M. Kleinpeter, Elyse M. Cornett, and Alan David Kaye. "Regional and Topical Anesthesia for Endotracheal Intubation." In Essentials of Regional Anesthesia. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74838-2_14.

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Brock-Utne, John G. "Case 49: A Leaking Endotracheal Tube in a Prone Patient." In Clinical Anesthesia. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71467-7_49.

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Brock-Utne, John G. "Case 4: Occluded Reinforced (Armored) Endotracheal Tube." In Near Misses in Pediatric Anesthesia. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7040-3_4.

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Brock-Utne, John G. "Case 21: Occluded Reinforced (Armored) Endotracheal Tube." In Case Studies of Near Misses in Clinical Anesthesia. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1179-7_21.

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Brock-Utne, John G. "Case 45: Blood in the Endotracheal Tube." In Case Studies of Near Misses in Clinical Anesthesia. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1179-7_45.

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Brock-Utne, John G. "Case 43: Occlusion of an Endotracheal Tube in a Neonate." In Near Misses in Pediatric Anesthesia. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7040-3_43.

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Udovic-Sirola, M., B. Radosevic-Stasic, L. Ribaric, and D. Rukavina. "Comparison of the Effects of General Endotracheal and Epidural Anesthesia on the Immune Functions." In Immune Consequences of Trauma, Shock, and Sepsis. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73468-7_52.

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Horvath, Balazs, and Benjamin Kloesel. "Endotracheal Tube Selection." In Advanced Anesthesia Review, edited by Alaa Abd-Elsayed. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197584521.003.0219.

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Abstract Endotracheal tube selection not only is determined by several factors that are related to the developmental stage of the pediatric patient, but also is influenced by both coexisting pathology and the type of the planned intervention. As the understanding of the pediatric airway anatomy changed, cuffed endotracheal tubes were introduced to a much younger patient population, including neonates. However, it has remained important to select the right size tube for age and airway anatomy, and specialized high-volume/low-pressure cuffed endotracheal tubes must be considered for pediatric patients. This chapter reviews the fundamentals of proper endotracheal tube selection for neonates, infants, and children.
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Jindal, Aparna, and Archit Sharma. "Types of Endotracheal Tubes." In Basic Anesthesia Review, edited by Alaa Abd-Elsayed. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197584569.003.0130.

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Abstract Endotracheal tubes serve the function of securing the airway and acting as a conduit between the ventilator and the patient to assist with gas exchange. Different types of tubes are used in different situations, based on their properties, patient size, and the type of surgery being performed. These are commonly used devices that are critical for patient safety, so it is important to understand their design and use. Modifications were made to the initial design to accomplish tasks, such as minimizing aspiration, isolating a lung, providing a clear facial surgical field during general anesthesia, monitoring laryngeal nerve damage during surgery, preventing airway fires during laser surgery, and administering medications. This chapter discusses the various kinds of endotracheal tubes and their clinical applications.
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Conference papers on the topic "Endotracheal Anesthesia"

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Dhokte, Ninad, and Ratan Chelani. "Asleep–Awake–Asleep Technique with Endotracheal General Anesthesia in a Patient of Hemiballismus for Pallidotomy: A Unique Challenge." In Abstracts of 21st Annual Conference of the Indian Society of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care (ISNACC 2020). Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1709587.

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Tortora, M. "114. Comparison of Waste Anesthetic Gas Exposures to Operating Room Staff During Cases Using Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA'S) and Endotracheal Tubes (EET'S)." In AIHce 2002. AIHA, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2766029.

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Reports on the topic "Endotracheal Anesthesia"

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Schwieger, Alexandra, Kaelee Shrewsbury, and Paul Shaver. Dexmedetomidine vs Fentanyl in Attenuating the Sympathetic Surge During Endotracheal Intubation: A Scoping Review. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/con.dnp.2021.0007.

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Purpose/Background Direct laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation after induction of anesthesia can cause a reflex sympathetic surge of catecholamines caused by airway stimulation. This may cause hypertension, tachycardia, and arrhythmias. This reflex can be detrimental in patients with poor cardiac reserve and can be poorly tolerated and lead to adverse events such as myocardial ischemia. Fentanyl, a potent opioid, with a rapid onset and short duration of action is given during induction to block the sympathetic response. With a rise in the opioid crisis and finding ways to change the practice in medicine to use less opioids, dexmedetomidine, an alpha 2 adrenergic agonist, can decrease the release of norepinephrine, has analgesic properties, and can lower the heart rate. Methods In this scoping review, studies published between 2009 and 2021 that compared fentanyl and dexmedetomidine during general anesthesia induction and endotracheal intubation of surgical patients over the age of 18 were included. Full text, peer-reviewed studies in English were included with no limit on country of study. The outcomes included post-operative reviews of decrease in pain medication usage and hemodynamic stability. Studies that were included focused on hemodynamic variables such as systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, heart rate, and use of opioids post-surgery. Result Of 2,114 results from our search, 10 articles were selected based on multiple eligibility criteria of age greater than 18, patients undergoing endotracheal intubation after induction of general anesthesia, and required either a dose of dexmedetomidine or fentanyl to be given prior to intubation. Dexmedetomidine was shown to effectively attenuate the sympathetic surge during intubation over fentanyl. Dexmedetomidine showed a greater reduction in heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure than fentanyl, causing better hemodynamic stability in patients undergoing elective surgery.Implications for Nursing Practice Findings during this scoping review indicate that dexmedetomidine is a safe and effective alternative to fentanyl during induction of general anesthesia and endotracheal intubation in attenuating the hemodynamic response. It is also a safe choice for opioid-free anesthesia.
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Dong, Wei, Wei Zhang, Jianxu Er, Jiapeng Liu, and Jiange Han. Lesser complications of laryngeal mask airway than endotracheal tubes in pediatric airway management: A review of literature and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0066.

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Review question / Objective: The relevant expert consensus has not pointed out which ventilation device is better during general anesthesia in the pediatric airway management for elective surgery. Condition being studied: We carried out a keyword search using the terms “layngeal mask, LMA, endotracheal tube, tracheal tube, children, pediatric, anesthesia, RCT, randomized controlled trials, randomized, elective surgery.” In general, searches are developed in MEDLINE in Ovid; Embase.com; the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) via the Wiley Interface; Web of Science Core Collection; PubMed restricting to records in the subset “as supplied by publisher” to find references that not yet indexed in MEDLINE; and Google Scholar. When available, these databases were searched using a combination of subject headings (such as MeSH) and filters (such as RCT). We reviewed references of included studies to identify relevant studies. We imposed no language or time restriction. The exact date of the database search is September 1, 2021.We carried out a keyword search using terms “layngeal mask, LMA, endotracheal tube, tracheal tube, children, pediatric, anesthesia, RCT, randomized controlled trials, randomized, elective surgery.”
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