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Journal articles on the topic 'Endotracheal tube'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Metheny, Norma A., Leslie J. Hinyard, and Kahee A. Mohammed. "Incidence of Sinusitis Associated With Endotracheal and Nasogastric Tubes: NIS Database." American Journal of Critical Care 27, no. 1 (2018): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2018978.

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Background Endotracheal and nasogastric tubes are recognized risk factors for nosocomial sinusitis. The extent to which these tubes affect the overall incidence of nosocomial sinusitis in acute care hospitals is unknown. Objective To use data for 2008 through 2013 from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample database to compare the incidence of sinusitis in patients with nasogastric tubes with that in patients with an endotracheal tube alone or with both an endotracheal tube and a nasogastric tube. Methods Patients’ data with any of the following International Classification of Disease, Ninth Revision

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2

Santos, Perry M., Ali Afrassiabi, and Ernest A. Weymuller. "Risk Factors Associated with Prolonged Intubation and Laryngeal Injury." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 111, no. 4 (1994): 453–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459989411100411.

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A prospective study evaluated potential risk factors associated with laryngeal Injury after prolonged endotracheal tube intubation for longer than 3 days. Ninety-seven patients were evaluated after oral endotrachael tube intubation (mean, 9 days). This study updates a previously reported evaluation of 44 patients. The additional sample size has provided findings of unreported patient risk factors of laryngeal injury and confirmation of previous associations. The majority of the 97 patients had some type of laryngeal injury, ranging from mild mucosal erythema to ulceration, granuloma formation,

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3

Heller, Richard M., and Robert B. Cotton. "Early Experience with Illuminated Endotracheal Tubes in Premature and Term Infants." Pediatrics 75, no. 4 (1985): 664–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.75.4.664.

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A major problem in the care of premature and other newborn infants is obtaining and maintaining correct position of an endotracheal tube. Improper placement of the distal tip of the endotracheal tube above the larynx or below the carina is a life-threatening hazard that not only impairs ventilation, but also may result in serious pulmonary complications such as lobar atelectasis and air leak. This problem was addressed by testing the hypothesis that a light source at the end of the endotracheal tube could be seen on the neck and chest and that, therefore, the endotracheal tube could be positio

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4

Marley, Charles D., David R. Eitel, Mark F. Koch, Dean R. Hess, and Michael A. Taigman. "Prehospital Use of a Prototype Esophageal Detection Device: A Word of Caution!" Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 11, no. 3 (1996): 223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00042990.

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AbstractObjective:To determine the effectiveness of a prototype esophageal detection device (EDD) during use in the prehospital setting.Design/Setting:Prospective convenience sample in a prehospital setting.Population:Intubated adult patients.Interventions:The study device was used to determine esophageal or endotracheal placement of endotracheal tubes in intubated patients. Clinical means were used to confirm tube location. A data sheet was completed for each patient.Results:Of 105 uses of the device, 17 of 17 esophageal tubes were identified correctly (100% sensitivity). Sixty-five of 88 tra

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5

Reignier, Jean, Mondher Ben Ameur, and Claude Ecoffey. "Spontaneous Ventilation with Halothane in Children." Anesthesiology 83, no. 4 (1995): 674–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00005.

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Background It has been reported that, in children breathing spontaneously via an endotracheal tube, halothane depresses ventilation with paradoxic inspiratory movement. Endotracheal tubes have a higher airflow resistance than do laryngeal mask airways (LMAs). Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare spontaneous ventilation via the LMA with that via the endotracheal tube in children anesthetized with halothane. Methods The authors studied two groups of 6-24-month-old children with no cardiorespiratory and neurologic disorders, undergoing elective minor surgery with halothane anesthesia:

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6

Ettaje, Ayoub, Hamza Boukanouf, Aziza Bentalha, Alae Kouraichi, Salma El Kettani, and Laarbi Dafali. "Obstruction of Reinforced Endotracheal Tubes: About Three Cases." Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports 13, no. 06 (2025): 1320–23. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2025.v13i06.005.

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Reinforced endotracheal tubes are designed with a metal spiral to reduce the risk of kinking or compression. They are commonly used in head and neck surgeries, including neurosurgery. However, these tubes are not immune to obstruction. In this report, we present three cases of reinforced endotracheal tube obstruction in pediatric patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures. In the first case, obstruction was likely due to biting; in the third, to tube manipulation. In the second case, no clear cause was identified, suggesting the possibility of pre-existing tube deformities. These observation

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7

Curran, Matthew W. T., and Edward E. Tredget. "Ivy Loop Wiring: A Useful Form of Endotracheal Tube Stabilization in Burn Patients." Plastic Surgery 25, no. 3 (2017): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2292550317716123.

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The stabilization of endotracheal tubes in the burn population presents many problems. Access to the face for dressings, debridements, and the use of topical antimicrobials prevent adequate stabilization of the endotracheal tube with commonly used methods. Conventional methods have an increased risk of shifting, which can lead to injury to the friable burned tissue or unplanned extubation. To prevent these complications, alternative methods using the dentition to stabilize the endotracheal tube have been described. Here, we present our technique of using Ivy loops to secure the endotracheal tu

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8

Anand, Ravi, Ganesh Kumar Ram, Nitin Kumar, and Siddharth Singh. "RAE ENDOTRACHEAL TUBES SIZES FOR CHILDREN UNDERGOING CLEFT LIP AND PALATE SURGERY." DENTAL JOURNAL OF INDIRA GANDHI INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 2 (February 20, 2023): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/djigims_20230201_16.

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Background: Appropriate sizes (internal diameters) of RAE endotracheal tubes in children with cleft lip and palate, who generally have delayed growth and development in early infancy have not been explained. Objectives: The aim of the current study was to identify the proper size of REA endotracheal tube for intubation used for cleft lip and palate surgery and intubation outcomes in these patients. Material and methods: 60 cleft lip and palate patients were selected for analytic cross-sectional study. The proper tube size was determined by normal children formula. Then tube size was confirmed

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9

GOLDENRING, JOHN M. "Endotracheal Tube Placement in Infants." Pediatrics 77, no. 1 (1986): 131–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.77.1.131b.

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To the Editor.— The use of illuminated endotracheal tubes as described by Drs Heller and Cotton may represent a significant advance. In addition to decreasing radiation exposures and costs thereof with initial intubations, there may be an additional saving by identifying endotracheal tubes that have come out of position, either riding up too high, or, more commonly, slipping down into a mainstem bronchus. The use of the tube tip light source may also be very helpful in the rapid evaluation of a decompensating neonate by quickly indicating that the cause of poor gases is a change in the endotra

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10

HELLER, RICHARD M., and ROBERT B. COTTON. "Endotracheal Tube Placement in Infants." Pediatrics 77, no. 1 (1986): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.77.1.132.

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In Reply.— We agree with Dr Bloch that auscultation is a primary tool for determinig appropriate position of an endotracheal tube. However, experience in a busy neonatal intensive care unit has shown that, even with careful auscultation, endotracheal tubes still become inappropriately positioned, often with serious consequences. Our experience has been that the illuminated endotracheal tube provides a clear indication of depth of penetration when asymmetric lung disease may cause auscultatory findings to be equivocal. Dr Goldenring raises the important point that the cost of the illuminated en

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11

Kalpokas, M., and W. J. Russell. "A Simple Technique for Diagnosing Oesophageal Intubation." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 17, no. 1 (1989): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x8901700109.

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Undiagnosed oesophageal intubation during anaesthesia is a major cause of anaesthetic-related morbidity and mortality. A test was devised and evaluated to distinguish between placing an endotracheal tube in the trachea and in the oesophagus. The test involves threading a lubricated nasogastric tube through the endotracheal tube, applying continuous suction to the nasogastric tube and then attempting to withdraw the nasogastric tube. Four aspects distinguish an endotracheal tube in the trachea from one in the oesophagus: 1. the length of nasogastric tube inserted and the feel of the final obstr

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12

Williams, R. Tudor. "Intubation with an “Airway Intubator”." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 1, S1 (1985): 210–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00044496.

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Airway Intubators are obtainable from Williams Airway Intubator Limited, 405–206 7th Avenue S.W., Calgary T2P0W7 CanadaThe Airway Intubator serves two purposes: as an oropharyngeal airway and, should the need arise, an endotracheal tube can be passed through the center of the airway intubator into the trachea without the need for further instrumentation.Sykes, in 1937, described a divided airway made of aluminum; following the introduction of the endotracheal tube, both halves of the airway were removed leaving the endotracheal tube in place. A plastic airway, as designed in the 1970's by Berm

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13

Phunapai, Nittalin, Parkpoom Sriromreun, Paranee Sriromreun, et al. "A Novel Safety Holder Device Designed for Securing the Endotracheal Tube in Neonates with Severe Respiratory Conditions." Inventions 9, no. 2 (2024): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inventions9020032.

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This article introduces an inventive holder for endotracheal tubes designed specifically to support neonates with severe respiratory conditions during ventilation. Its primary goal is to minimize the risk of slippage of ventilator tubes in newborns, a critical concern that can lead to complications in their respiratory health. The innovation accommodates endotracheal tube equipment by offering adjustable sizing to match different dimensions. The development process employs computer-aided design (CAD) principles, while prototypes are crafted using three-dimensional (3D) printing technology. Com

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14

Penconek, Agata, Marcin Odziomek, Agata Niedzielska, and Moskal Arkadiusz. "Delivery of Nebulised Drugs using Endotracheal Tube." Chemical and Process Engineering 33, no. 4 (2012): 689–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10176-012-0058-2.

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The purpose of the studies was to estimate efficiency of delivering nebulised drugs into the lower respiratory tract through endotracheal tubes (ET tubes) which are commonly used in the treatment of uncooperative patients. Water solution of Disodium Cromoglycate (DSCG) was nebulised with a constant air flow (25 l/min). Experimental studies were done for eight ET tubes with varying sizes (internal diameter, length) and made of two different materials. Size distribution of aerosol leaving ET tubes was determined with the use of aerosol spectrometer. Fine Particle Fraction (FPF) and Mass Median A

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15

Hartman, William R., Michael Brown, and James Hannon. "Iatrogenic Left Main Bronchus Injury following Atraumatic Double Lumen Endotracheal Tube Placement." Case Reports in Anesthesiology 2013 (2013): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/524348.

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Tracheobronchial disruption is an uncommon but severe complication of double lumen endotracheal tube placement. The physical properties of a double lumen tube (large external diameter and length) make tracheobronchial injury more common than that associated with smaller single lumen endotracheal tubes. Here we present the case of an iatrogenic left main bronchus injury caused by placement of a double lumen tube in an otherwise unremarkable airway.

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16

Hayes, David M., David M. Gaba, and Richard L. Goode. "Incendiary Characteristics of a New Laser-Resistant Endotracheal Tube." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 95, no. 1 (1986): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459988609500109.

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Endotracheal tube fires are the most frequent complication of laser surgery of the larynx. We investigated the incendiary characteristics of a new laser-resistant endotracheal tube, compared to polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and red rubber (RR) tubes, with different gas mixtures. A CO2 laser was focused on each tube and the probability of fire was assessed with oxygen fractions (FiO2) of 30%, 40%, 50%, 70%, and 100%, the balance being N2 or N2O. The laser-resistant tube could not be penetrated by a single laser pulse, regardless of laser energy or gas composition. PVC and RR tubes were readily ignit

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17

Glass, C., MJ Grap, and CN Sessler. "Endotracheal tube narrowing after closed-system suctioning: prevalence and risk factors." American Journal of Critical Care 8, no. 2 (1999): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc1999.8.2.93.

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BACKGROUND: Few data exist about buildup of secretions within endotracheal tubes of patients treated with closed-system suctioning in the intensive care unit. OBJECTIVES: To describe the extent, prevalence, and distribution of narrowing of endotracheal tubes related to buildup of secretions and to determine contributing factors. METHODS: Forty endotracheal tubes were examined within 4 hours of extubation, after at least 72 hours of use. Data on patients' daily weight and fluid balance, ventilator humidification temperatures, and nurses' descriptions of secretions during the 3 days preceding ex

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18

Oda, Wakana, Hiroshi Hanamoto, Aiko Oyamaguchi, et al. "Clinical Use of Preformed Microcuff® Pediatric Endotracheal Tubes in Japan." Anesthesia Progress 68, no. 1 (2021): 45–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2344/anpr-67-04-03.

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Preformed cuffed oral endotracheal tubes are widely used to intubate children undergoing oral surgery. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral Ring-Adair-Elwyn (RAE) Microcuff® pediatric endotracheal tubes, we retrospectively investigated the endotracheal tube exchange rate and associated complications in Japanese children younger than 2 years of age undergoing cheiloplasty or palatoplasty. The exchange rate was 3.5%, and although unplanned extubations occurred in 2 patients, no severe complications were observed. Our results suggest that oral RAE Microcuff® tubes are effective and safe fo

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19

Shaheed, Asadh M., Bibhush Shrestha, Bishwas Pradhan, Anil Shrestha, and Bashu D. Parajuli. "Comparison of Ultrasonography with Cole’s Formula to Determine Appropriate Endotracheal Tube Size in Pediatric Population." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 44, no. 1 (2022): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1204.

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Introduction: Recently, ultrasonography (USG) has gained popularity in perioperative airway management . One of the commonest method to select endotracheal tube in pediatric patients is Cole’s formula. Our study was conducted to assess if there was a measurable difference in the appropriateness of the endotracheal tubes as selected by the two methods. Methods: The study group included 68 children scheduled for elective surgeries under general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation in an randomized prospective manner. The size of endotracheal tube was calculated using Cole’s formula in group A

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20

Nabi, Nusrat, Aisha Akhter, and Zareefa Bano. "Effectiveness of STP on Knowledge of Nursing Officers Regarding Endotracheal Tube Suctioning Working on Intensive Care Units of SKIMS Soura Srinagar, J&K." International Journal of Research in Medical Surgical Nursing 4, no. 2 (2023): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.46610/ijrmsn.2023.v04i02.003.

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Introduction: Endotracheal tubes have been used early in previous times and have evolved continuously to their present form. Franz Kuhn made significant contributions in the early 1900s. He was the first to stress the importance of the endotracheal tube as a route for removing pulmonary secretions from the bronchotracheal tree. The objectives of the study were to assess the pre and post-test knowledge of nursing officers regarding endotracheal tube suctioning. To find the association of pre-test knowledge scores of nursing officers regarding Endotracheal tube suctioning with their selected dem

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Afifi, M. Sherif, Parwane Parsa, Manuel Fontes, Virginia DeFillppo, Susan Givens, and Stanley H. Rosenbaum. "ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE LEAKS." Critical Care Medicine 27, Supplement (1999): 72A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003246-199901001-00160.

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22

Watson, Eileen, and Mark M. Harris. "Leaking Endotracheal Tube." Chest 95, no. 3 (1989): 709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.95.3.709b.

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23

Gettelman, Thomas A., and Geoffrey N. Morris. "Endotracheal Tube Failure." Anesthesia & Analgesia 81, no. 6 (1995): 1313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000539-199512000-00042.

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Gettelman, Thomas A., and Geoffrey N. Morris. "Endotracheal Tube Failure." Anesthesia & Analgesia 81, no. 6 (1995): 1313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/00000539-199512000-00042.

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Soni, Shiv Lal, Neeti Dogra, and Aswini Kuberan. "Endotracheal Tube Connector." Anesthesia & Analgesia 126, no. 2 (2018): 732–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000002731.

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26

Strickland, Robert A., and John F. Butterworth. "Endotracheal Tube Placement." Chest 93, no. 6 (1988): 1321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.93.6.1321-a.

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27

Stewart, Ronald D. "Endotracheal Tube Placement." Chest 93, no. 6 (1988): 1321–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.93.6.1321-b.

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28

Salzer, Stephen J., and Craig D. Friedman. "Endotracheal Tube Stabilization." Laryngoscope 102, no. 10 (1992): 1190–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1288/00005537-199210000-00017.

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29

&NA;. "Endotracheal tube holder." Nursing Critical Care 2, no. 1 (2007): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01244666-200701000-00030.

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30

Harries, Ken, Ahmed A. Shandall, and Brian M. Stephenson. "Endotracheal tube caecostomy." Lancet 350, no. 9082 (1997): 934. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)63271-0.

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31

Westhorpe, Rod. "Kuhn's Endotracheal Tube." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 19, no. 4 (1991): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x9101900401.

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32

Sagarin, Mark J., Robert J. Vissers, Daniel E. Gurr, and Ron M. Walls. "Endotracheal Tube Introducer." Annals of Emergency Medicine 37, no. 3 (2001): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mem.2001.113725.

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33

Murphy, Michael F., and Ron M. Walls. "Endotracheal Tube Introducer." Annals of Emergency Medicine 37, no. 3 (2001): 361–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mem.2001.113726.

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Moscati, Ronald. "Endotracheal Tube Introducer." Annals of Emergency Medicine 37, no. 3 (2001): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mem.2001.113727.

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35

Deboer, Glenn E. "Endotracheal tube fires." Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 40, no. 10 (1993): 1003–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03010111.

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36

Heidegger, Thomas, and Frank Oberle. "Endotracheal Tube Exchange." New England Journal of Medicine 388, no. 11 (2023): e34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmvcm2020253.

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Shimizu, T., T. Mizutani, S. Yamashita, K. Hagiya, and M. Tanaka. "Endotracheal Tube Extubation Force: Adhesive Tape Versus Endotracheal Tube Holder." Respiratory Care 56, no. 11 (2011): 1825–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4187/respcare.00954.

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38

Braz, José Reinaldo Cerqueira, Lais Helena Camacho Navarro, Ieda Harumi Takata, and Paulo Nascimento Júnior. "Endotracheal tube cuff pressure: need for precise measurement." Sao Paulo Medical Journal 117, no. 6 (1999): 243–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-31801999000600004.

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CONTEXT: High compliance endotracheal tubes cuffs are used to prevent gas leak and also pulmonary aspiration in mechanically ventilated patients. However, the use of the usual cuff inflation volumes may cause tracheal damage. OBJECTIVE: We tested the hypothesis that endotracheal tube cuff pressures are routinely high (above 40 cmH2O) in the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) or Intensive Care Units (ICU). DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Post anesthesia care unit and intensive care unit. PARTICIPANTS: We measured endotracheal tubes cuff pressure in 85 adult patients, as follows: G1 (n = 3

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39

Khafeel, Madiha, Vishnuvanditha Vuppuluri, and Vaishnavi Cheruvu. "To assess the ease of intubation and post-extubation complications of the airway due to the use of microcuffed endotracheal tubes and uncuffed endotracheal tubes." Romanian Medical Journal 71, no. 1 (2024): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rmj.2024.1.12.

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Introduction. Pediatric airway management poses unique challenges due to anatomical differences from adults, rendering children more susceptible to airway complications. Historically, uncuffed endotracheal tubes (ETTs) were preferred in pediatric intubation to minimize risks, but microcuffed (low volume, low pressure) ETTs offer advantages including improved seal and better ventilation efficiency. This study aims to compare the ease of intubation and post-operative airway complications between microcuffed and uncuffed ETTs. Aim. To assess the ease of intubation and post-extubation complication

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40

Khine, Henry H., David H. Corddry, Robert G. Kettrick, et al. "Comparison of Cuffed and Uncuffed Endotracheal Tubes in Young Children during General Anesthesia." Anesthesiology 86, no. 3 (1997): 627–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00015.

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Background Uncuffed endotracheal tubes are routinely used in young children. This study tests a formula for selecting appropriately sized cuffed endotracheal tubes and compares the use of cuffed versus uncuffed endotracheal tubes for patients whose lungs are mechanically ventilated during anesthesia. Methods Full-term newborns and children (n = 488) through 8 yr of age who required general anesthesia and tracheal intubation were assigned randomly to receive either a cuffed tube sized by a new formula [size(mm internal diameter) = (age/4) + 3], or an uncuffed tube sized by the modified Cole's f

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41

Ali, Mehar, Anil Kumar, Kelash Kumar, Syed Farjad Sultan, Mubarak Shah, and Sandeep Kumar. "Endotracheal Tube Size and Post-Operative Sore Throat in Women." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 2 (2022): 118–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22162118.

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Aim: To determine the proportion of women with postoperative sore throat an hour after elective surgery in women intubated with a size 6 endotracheal tube versus size 7 endotracheal tube. Study design: Randomized controlled trial Place and duration of study: Department of Anesthesiology, The Indus Hospital, Karachi from 22-09-2016 to 2109-2017. Methodology: Patients were divided two equal groups through randomization i.e. endotracheal tube size 6 versus endotracheal tube size 7. Prior to intubation the endotracheal tube is to be lubricated with normal saline. In group ETT 6, trachea intubated

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42

Lish, Jim, Jeff C. H. Ko, and Mark E. Payton. "Evaluation of Two Methods of Endotracheal Tube Selection in Dogs." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 44, no. 5 (2008): 236–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/0440236.

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This study evaluated two methods of endotracheal tube selection using 28 fresh canine carcasses of various ages, weights, and genders. The two selection methods were 1) nasal septal width pairing with outer diameter of an endotracheal tube, and 2) digital palpation of the tracheal outer diameter to determine the endotracheal tube size. All dogs were dolichocephalic breeds. Results of this study showed that the canine nasal septal width method of endotracheal tube selection was correlated with the size of the tracheal internal (r=0.72) and outer (r=0.73) diameters. However, evidence shows that

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Cho, Sun Young, Jeong-Hyun Choi, Seung Hyeun Lee, Yong-Sung Choi, Sung Wook Hwang, and Young Jin Kim. "Metataxonomic investigation of the microbial community in the trachea and oropharynx of healthy controls and diabetic patients using endotracheal tubes." PLOS ONE 16, no. 11 (2021): e0259596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259596.

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Background Although the study of respiratory microbiota has been an active field of research, obtaining the appropriate respiratory samples for healthy controls remains to be a challenge. As such, this study aims to evaluate the use of endotracheal tube washing as a viable control for sputum samples. Methods A total of 14 subjects, including 8 healthy respiratory controls and 6 diabetic patients without any respiratory disease, were enrolled in this study, during which the endotracheal tubes used in their scheduled routine surgery were collected. Pre-operative oral gargles were also collected

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Şanal Baş, Sema, Gülay Erdoğan Kayhan, Meryem Onay, and Yeliz Kılıç. "Uncuffed Endotracheal Tube Experience in Pediatric Patients with Laparotomy and Laparoscopic Surgeries." BioMed Research International 2020 (May 9, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6325293.

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Aim. The aim of this study is to compare endotracheal tube leak, tube selection, mechanical ventilation, and side effects in the use of uncuffed tubes in both laparoscopic and laparotomy surgeries in pediatric patients. Material and Method. Patients who underwent laparotomy (LT group) or laparoscopic (LS group) surgery between 1 and 60 months. In the selection of uncuffed tubes, it was also planned to start endotracheal intubation with the largest uncuffed tube and to start intubation with a small uncuffed tube if the tube encounters resistance and does not pass. Mechanical parameters, endotra

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Myer, Charles M., David M. O'Connor, and Robin T. Cotton. "Proposed Grading System for Subglottic Stenosis Based on Endotracheal Tube Sizes." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 103, no. 4 (1994): 319–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348949410300410.

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The classification of airway stenoses has been a problem for many years. As a result, both intradepartmental and interdepartmental comparisons of airway sizes remain difficult. It follows that comparisons of therapeutic maneuvers are even more difficult. A system is proposed that is simple, reproducible, and based on a readily available reference standard. Endotracheal tubes, which are manufactured to high standards of precision and accuracy, can be used to determine the size of an obstructed airway at its smallest point. The endotracheal tube that will pass through the lumen, if one exists, a

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Lim, Jung A., In-Young Kim, and Sung Hye Byun. "The Effect of Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy-guided Technique for Placement of a Left-sided Double-lumen Tube on the Intubation Performance Compared with the Conventional Method Using a Macintosh Laryngoscope." Open Anesthesia Journal 14, no. 1 (2020): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2589645802014010115.

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Background: The accurate placement of the double-lumen endotracheal tube is imperative for effective one-lung ventilation in thoracic surgery. Malpositioning and repositioning of a misplaced tube may cause excessive trauma. Objective: We hypothesized that the fiberoptic bronchoscope-guided method for double-lumen endotracheal tube placement would reduce the incidence of malpositioning as compared to the conventional method using the Macintosh laryngoscope. Methods: Fifty patients scheduled to undergo elective thoracic surgery were recruited and randomly assigned to the fiberoptic bronchoscope-

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Bersten, A. D., A. J. Rutten, and A. E. Vedig. "Efficacy of Pressure Support in Compensating for Apparatus Work." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 21, no. 1 (1993): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x9302100116.

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Breathing through an endotracheal tube, connector, and ventilator demand valve imposes an added load on the respiratory muscles. As respiratory muscle fatigue is thought to be a frequent cause of ventilator dependence, we sought to examine the efficacy of five different ventilators in reducing this imposed work through the application of pressure support ventilation. Using a model of spontaneous breathing, we examined the apparatus work imposed by the Servo 900-C, Puritan Bennett 7200a, Engstrom Erica, Drager EV-A or Hamilton Veolar ventilators, a size 7.0 and 8.0 mm endotracheal tube, and ins

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Choi, Hyun Young, Wonhee Kim, Yong Soo Jang, Gu Hyun Kang, Jae Guk Kim, and Hyeongtae Kim. "Comparison of i-Gel as a Conduit for Intubation between under Fiberoptic Guidance and Blind Endotracheal Intubation during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Randomized Simulation Study." Emergency Medicine International 2019 (October 31, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8913093.

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Purpose. This study aimed to compare intubation performances among i-gel blind intubation (IGI), i-gel bronchoscopic intubation (IBRI), and intubation using Macintosh laryngoscope (MCL) applying two kinds of endotracheal tube during chest compressions. We hypothesized that IGI using wire-reinforced silicone (WRS) tube could achieve endotracheal intubation most rapidly and successfully. Methods. In 23 emergency physicians, a prospective randomized crossover manikin study was conducted to examine the three intubation techniques using two kinds of endotracheal tubes. The primary outcome was the i

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Shyh-Shyong, Sim, How Cheng-Hung, and Kang Bo-Hwi. "A Broken Arrow: a rare complication of Endotracheal tube introducer." Open Journal of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine 1, no. 1 (2019): 04–06. https://doi.org/10.36811/ojprm.2019.110002.

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Complications from endotracheal tube introducer are rare and mostly involved mechanical trauma to airway structures. We report a rare complication while using endotracheal tube introducer during difficult airway management, which, we believed it was fragile after repeated sterilization. Letter to the editor The endotracheal tube introducer (ETI) is an inexpensive adjunct for managing difficult airway that is effective and easy to use. Nowadays, ETI is widely used by emergency physicians and anesthesiologists during endotracheal tube intubation. Complications from ETI are rare and mostly involv

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Gholami, Amir S., and Ahmad A. Mourra. "Conversion of oral endotracheal tube to nasal endotracheal tube without laryngoscopy." Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 51 (December 2018): 118–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2018.08.004.

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