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Academic literature on the topic 'Energibalansberäkningar'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Energibalansberäkningar"
Sheibani, Amjad. "Energieffektivisering och energibalansberäkningar samt förbättrings förslag på nyproducerade lägenheter." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för kemiteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-31024.
Full textThe purpose of the work is to investigate real estate climate scale and energy consumption using energy balance calculations. The goal of the report is to disclose how the energy consumption of the building can be described by transmission, air leakage and ventilation calculations. And where you make an energy balance calculations to the real estate. The work delimited to calculate energy balances for a house consisting of 46 apartments and almost all calculations are manual calculations where energy consumption is calculated which gives a good overview of what is needed to improve in apartments. Information about the real estate was collected at a site visit where both inside and outside were investigated as well as conversations with the company PEPA that built the property. A further survey has been made where information about the area, year of construction, previous year's energy declarations and energy calculations was collected, as well as what energy saving measures have been taken today. With the help of literature, web-based sources and articles have been reviewed and processed into a true final result. Method: A study of literature research on the subject has been conducted to find relevant and necessary information in the field. To investigate the energy use, heating and construction of the property, several property visits have been made. This study has been conducted to investigate investment costs for solar on facades and on roofs of a building. In addition, the study has been conducted to see if these contribute to reducing the property's annual costs and energy consumption over an entire year. Results: Transmission losses are 330 MWh and cold bridges”köldbryggor” which are 20% of total transmission losses. While ventilation losses are 270 MWh, where air leakage is 379 W / C. Compilation of U value for transmission losses is 0.35 W/m2.C and energy agency requirements 0.4 W / m2.C, which means that the U value meets the requirements of the building. Heat energy the need for the property is 647 MWh, while the heat power requirement is 228 kW and energy consumption and limit value is 103 kWh / m2, year. Discussion: The purpose of the work was to study and look into what energy efficiency measures are available to the house and what measures can provide a good result, to reduce energy consumption and save savings. The survey has been carried out through manual calculations, via talks with HSB staff in place in Östersund and Sundsvall. The survey has also been carried out by collecting all building drawings, through literature and the Boverket, ISO standard and through discussions with companies such as PEAB that have contributed with important information. Conclusion: The transmission calculations show that the heat transfer coefficient is a reasonable value, which is a good in comparison with the requirements of 0.4 W / m². K. Furthermore, the report shows that the ventilation used in the property is good when using FTX systems and heat recovery takes place. Another measure calculation performed in the report is a decrease in indoor temperature, which proves to be profitable. The last measure that has been carried out in the report is the fast-moving cranes that show a good deal of savings all year round. Sun cells calculations show two different results the first one sun cells those located on the roof have a life span of 12 years and are more reasonable while the another one those on the facade that have a life span of 30 years.
Saevarsdottir, Sigrun. "Inventering av lågenergibyggnader : Erfarenheter från tre demonstrationsprojekt i Örebroregion." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-21865.
Full textIn 2010 the EU adopted the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive 2010/31/EU which requires Member States to ensure that by 2021 all new buildings are so called nearly zero-energy buildings. To set minimum requirements for the energy performance of the nearly zero-energy buildings are the sole responsibility of Member States. The objective with this study is to provide further real-world data about low-energy buildings in Sweden. The study comprises case studies which investigates three demonstration projects for low-energy buildings in the Örebro Region. All investigated projects are apartment buildings with solar collectors to reduce bought energy for hot water consumption. One of these objects, the passive houses in Frövi, was studied in more detail than the others. Qualitative interviews with the developers were also used to gain further knowledge about the projects. In general the measured energy consumption, corrected to a normal year, was higher than calculated by tens of percent. Still an energy saving was gained up till 65 % compared to the maximum allowed energy consumption according to the latest building regulations in Sweden, BBR 19. The measured annual bought energy for space heating, domestic hot water and common electricity was 50,8 kWh/m2 and year in the passive houses in Frövi. In the low-energy houses in Pärllöken, Örebro it was 31,1 kWh/m2 and year. The origin for the higher measured energy consumption compared to the calculated results did vary between the projects. The results from the simulations for the solar collectors did differ a lot between the projects and compared to general performance of solar collectors in Sweden. According to the projects developers the design stage was time consuming and expensive in all the projects. No problems occurred under the construction stage but under the buildings commissioning process some unforeseen problems occurred that two of the developers were still solving two years after occupancy.
Mageed, Hassan Salah. "Energibalansberäkning." Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-5504.
Full textAbstrakt
- As energy prices rise, energy-saving in buildings is becoming increasingly important. By applying different construction and installation technologies, to new buildings the energy consumption can be reduced effectively, compared to similar existing buildings. These technical measures are often an investment in the long term and will reduce energy costs significantly.
The purpose of this report is to show how to reduce energy consumption in a small house. It is presented in this report that both building's technical saving arrangements (the sealing of a building) and an installation technical arrangement (changing from the F-system to the FTX-system) would reduce energy consumption in newly built detached houses, if compared with a similar existing house but without these technical measures.
The report presents also detailed calculations showing how much energy an existing 2-storey house, built in the year 2007 in Eskilstuna, consumes and how much energy would be saved if these corrective measures were applied to a new building.
It is also reported how much money would be saved each year over a 10 year period if the measures were applied. The results show that both solutions are a good investment in the reduction of energy consumption and hence the cost involved.
Keywords: energy, heat energy, infiltration, FTX-system, free temperature effectively.
Jonsson, Jimmy. "Uppföljning av energibalansberäkning på Melonen 4." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-122104.
Full textWhile modern building code includes both economic and environmental aspects of constructing and operating buildings the main incentive in the past was only economy. In modern society there are several energy requirements which are stated by law and affects all buildings. Building energy simulation (BES) is therefore a common tool to utilize during planning, which indicates whether or not a building meets current energy requirements. However, the usage of BES-models often results in the need of different assumptions. Consequently, deviations between BES and actual energy demand are common and the conclusions that are drawn from the comparison. The aim of this master thesis was to perform a control of energy demands in residential buildings and, if possible, to deduce reasons to any deviations between BES, conducted with VIP, and actual energy demand. Therefore any conclusions from this work could be used as guidelines in future BES and how to use sufficient measurements when conducting energy monitoring. Based on parameters that affect buildings energy demand, different comparisons have been made between assumptions and measured energy statistics. Measured data was available for two individual buildings and for the entire block. When comparing the measurements with results from simulation in VIP, a deviation of +8 % and +18 % were obtained for energy demand in standard house 1 and 2. This was before altering specific energy needs that were obtained through assumptions during planning phase. For the entire block the deviation was found to be +8 %. After adjusting the VIP models with the actual use of electricity and domestic hot water the results from VIP simulations show that the constructed building models for standard house 1 and 2 are both good approximations. Therefore the origin of obtained deviations were concluded to be of faulty assumptions; both in BES and calculated data. In addition to this, it was also concluded that used theoretical heat distribution to assess the block’s energy offered a good estimation of the actual heating demand.
Carlsson, Johan. "Osäkerhet i energisimuleringar av flerbostadshus : Analys av fem nybyggnationer." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-167944.
Full textByström, Jonas. "Verifiering av en kontorsbyggnads energianvändning." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-125903.
Full textDetta examensarbete utfördes på uppdrag av Umeå kommun, Fastighet under våren 2016. Eftersom Fastighet företräder Umeå kommun som fastighetsägare är det skyldiga enligt lag (2006:985) om energideklaration för byggnader att verifiera nybyggnationers energianvändning senast två år efter att de har tagits i drift. I det här arbetet verifierades Kubens energianvändning som är en kontorsbyggnad belägen på Stadshusområdet i Umeå, Sverige. Syftet med arbetet var att undersöka om byggnaden uppfyllde det energikrav som ställdes på byggnaden. Utöver detta utfördes det även en analys för att indikera orsaker till avvikelser mellan energianvändningen för en projekterad energibalansberäkning i IDA ICE och uppmätta användningen för Kuben under året 2015. Utifrån energibalansberäkningen konstaterades det att byggnaden förväntades ha en specifik energianvändning (BSE) på 52 kWh/m2,år medan för året 2015 hade byggnaden en BSE på 91,1 kWh/m2,år. Utifrån det erhållna resultatet uppfyllde inte Kuben huvudkravet från Green Building på 90 kWh/m2,år däremot klarades kravet från BBR. Orsaker till den stora avvikelsen på BSE beror främst på att brukarna har använt sig av betydligt mindre verksamhetsenergi, haft en högre tappvarmvattenanvändning och högre inomhustemperaturer, än projekterat. En annan påvisande faktor som gett upphov till de stora avvikelserna är att ventilationen har i stora drag varit på hela tiden under året 2015, vilket är väldigt vanligt under byggnadens första driftår då byggnaden är i en inkörningsperiod där både byggstomme torkas och emissioner ventileras bort. För att kunna utföra en uppföljning på en byggnads energianvändning är det viktigt att ha tillgång till verklig data för delposterna inom BSE, detta för att verkligen kunna verifiera om byggnaden uppfyller kravet eller inte. Det är också en fördel om det finns tillgång till många undermätare för det underlättar analysen mellan energianvändningen för energibalansberäkningen och uppmätta, så att orsaker till avvikelser kan verifieras. Det rekommenderas att en uppföljning bör ske tidigast under byggnadens andra driftår, eftersom under första året förekommer det mer orsaker som kan ge upphov till avvikelse och för att BSE är högre än normalt.
Andersson, Robin. "Energibalansberäkning för flerbostadshus : projekterad energianvändning jämfört med beräknad energianvändning med uppmätta värden för Gävle Strand Etapp 1." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för bygg- energi- och miljöteknik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-11571.
Full textThe estimated amount of energy that a building consumes during one year indicates whether it contributes to a sustainable society or not. The communal company, AB Gavlegårdarna , that rents out apartments, works not only with designing proposals for solutions for the future housing , they also work with improving their stock when it comes to energy consumption. The multi-family buildings of Gävle Strand Phase 1 were completed in 2008 with a population of twelve buildings that are shaped in four ways. During the planning phase a consultant was hired to calculate the how much energy these buildings would have to purchase and came up with an energy use of 92 kWh/m2,year. Gavlegårdarna’s own calculations are based on the actual values obtained for each apartment and in September 2009 and they showed a mean value for the whole stock, which was 114 kWh/m2,year. AB Gavlegårdarna want to find a solution to the problem and reduce the extra cost that Gävle Strand Phase 1 has given rise through increased use of energy. They want to perform precise calculations on each building's energy use. The problem can be formulated as follows: How much influence does the malfunction of a heat exchanger in a balanced ventilation system have on the total energy consumption in apartment buildings? Can a house among the various geometrically designed houses of a stock be considered to be representative when calculating the energy use of the stock as a whole? The report deals with a number of U-value and area calculations, ventilation and air leakage assessments, domestic hot water use and energy user behavior of the residents, to work out how much a simulated building uses in terms of specific energy, with unit kWh/m2,year. An building simulation program called BV2 2010was utilized. The results show that the majority of the buildings located in Gävle Strand Phase 1 have higher energy consumption than the consultant's basic case. This is due to several factors but the main causes of the high residential energy use is the low temperature efficiency in the FTX-system heat exchanger, the residents’ behavior and in some cases relatively high usage of hot water.