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Books on the topic 'Energy band gap'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Little, Mark E. Band-gap engineering in sputter deposited amorphous/microcrystalline ScxGa1-xN. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 2001.

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2

Ėlektronnyĭ spektr besshchelevykh poluprovodnikov. Sverdlovsk: Akademii͡a nauk SSSR, Uralʹskoe otd-nie, 1991.

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3

T͡Sidilʹkovskiĭ, I. M. Electron spectrum of gapless semiconductors. Berlin: Springer, 1997.

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4

Centre, Bhabha Atomic Research. Rail gap switches & its triggering system for high energy capacitor bank. Mumbai: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, 2011.

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5

World Bank. Independent Evaluation Group and World Bank, eds. Climate change and the World Bank Group: Phase 1, an evaluation of World Bank win-win energy policy reforms. Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2009.

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6

NATO Advanced Study Institute on the Physics of the Two-Dimensional Electron Gas (1986 Oostduinkerke, Belgium). The physics of the two-dimensional electron gas. New York: Plenum Press, 1987.

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7

Chomitz, Kenneth M. Climate change and the World Bank Group: Phase II, the challenge of low-carbon development. Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2010.

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8

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Staunton, Rossin, Garrish, and Francis nominations: Hearing before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, Ninety-ninth Congress, second session, on the nominations of Marshall A. Staunton ... A. David Rossin ... Department of Energy; Theodore J. Garrish ... Alaska Natural Gas Transportation System; and Richard H. Francis ... Solar Energy and Energy Conservation Bank ... July 15, 1986. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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9

Heterojunction band discontinuities: Physics and device applications. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1987.

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10

Band-gap engineering in sputter deposited amorphous/microcrystalline ScxGa1-xN. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 2001.

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11

E, Kordesch Martin, and Langley Research Center, eds. Band-gap engineering in sputter deposited amorphous/microcrystalline ScxGa1-xN. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 2001.

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12

E, Kordesch Martin, and Langley Research Center, eds. Band-gap engineering in sputter deposited amorphous/microcrystalline ScxGa1-xN. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 2001.

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13

Takanashi, K., and Y. Sakuraba. Spin polarization in magnets. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198787075.003.0005.

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This chapter explains how the exchange splitting between up- and down-spin bands in ferromagnets unexceptionally generates spin-polarized electronic states at the Fermi energy. The quantity of spin polarization P in ferromagnets is one of the important parameters for application in spintronics, since a ferromagnet having a higher P is able to generate larger various spin-dependent effects such as the magnetoresistance effect, spin transfer torque, spin accumulation, and so on. However, the spin polarizations of general 3d transition metals or alloys generally limit the size of spin-dependent effects. Thus,“‘half-metals” attract much interest as an ideal source of spin current and spin-dependent scattering because they possess perfectly spin-polarized conduction electrons due to the energy band gap in either the up- or down-spin channel at the Fermi level.

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14

Hirohata, A., and J. Y. Kim. Optically Induced and Detected Spin Current. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198787075.003.0006.

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This chapter presents an alternative method of injecting spin-polarized electrons into a nonmagnetic semiconductor through photoexcitation. This method uses circularly-polarized light, whose energy needs to be the same as, or slightly larger than, the semiconductor band-gap, to excite spin-polarized electrons. This process will introduce a spin-polarized electron-hole pair, which can be detected as electrical signals. Such an optically induced spin-polarized current can only be generated in a direct band-gap semiconductor due to the selection rule described in the following sections. This introduction of circularly polarized light can also be used for spin-polarized scanning tunnelling microscopy.

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15

Zhou, S. Y., and A. Lanzara. The electronic structure of epitaxial graphene—A view from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533046.013.14.

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This article analyzes the electronic structure of epitaxial graphene using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). It first describes how the carbon atoms in graphene are arranged before discussing the growth and characterization of graphene samples. It then considers the electronic structure of epitaxial graphene, along with the gap opening in single-layer epitaxial graphene. It also examines possible mechanisms for the gap opening in graphene, including quantum confinement, mixing of the states between the Brillouin zone corner K points induced by scattering, and hybridization of the valence and conduction bands caused by symmetry breaking in carbon sublattices. Clear deviations from the conical dispersions are observed near the Diracpoint energy, which can be interpreted as a gap opening attributed to graphene–substrate interaction. Graphene–substrate interaction is thus a promising route for engineering the bandgap in graphene.

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16

Dodge, Jennifer. Nightmares and Dreams. Edited by Debra J. Davidson and Matthias Gross. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190633851.013.24.

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Shale gas development rapidly transformed energy production when new techniques emerged in the late 1990s and 2000s. The combination of high-volume hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, or “fracking,” allowed development in vast, previously inaccessible, “unconventional” oil and gas deposits. Fracking has been welcomed by many national governments as a purportedly low-greenhouse-gas-emitting, energy-security-providing windfall. But it has simultaneously motivated vehement local opposition, to some surprising political effect. Many jurisdictions around the globe now have bans on the practice. This chapter explores shale gas development as a contested “sociotechnical imaginary,” an imagined form of social order reflected in technological projects. Drawing on the controversy in New York in the United States, it demonstrates how the “drill, baby, drill” imaginary was debunked as groups framed it as inherently risky and dangerous, and sought to empower institutions supporting an alternative imaginary.

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17

Argentina. Ministerio de Economía y Obras y Servicios Públicos., ed. Argentina's privatization programme: Gas, energy, maritime transport, mailing, saving bank and insurance, mint. [Buenos Aires?]: Ministry of Economy and Public Works and Services, 1992.

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18

Pinto, Neil, and John Besant-Jones. Demand and Netback Values for Gas in Electricity (World Bank Technical Paper No 106, Industry and Energy Series). World Bank, 1989.

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19

Devreese, J. T., and F. M. Peeters. The Physics of the Two-Dimensional Electron Gas: Proceedings of a Nato Advanced Study Institute on the Physics of the Two-Dimensional Electron Gas, H (Nato a S I Series Series B, Physics). Springer, 1987.

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20

Fox, David, Roderick Munday, Baris Soyer, Andrew Tettenborn, and Peter Turner. Sealy and Hooley's Commercial Law. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198842149.001.0001.

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All books in this flagship series extract key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing students with an invaluable resource. This new edition includes discussion of new legislation, including the new Insolvency Act 1986, ss 263H–263O; the Payment Services Regulations 2017; the Electronic Presentment of Instruments (Evidence of Payment and Compensation for Loss) Regulations 2018; and the Business Terms (Assignment of Receivables) Regulations 2018. In addition it discusses new case law such as Glencore International AG v MSC (on personal property law and shipping documents); Volcafe Ltd v Cia Sud Americana de Vapores (on bailment); Kaefer Aislamientos v AMS Drilling Mexico, Bailey v Angove’s Pty, and Banca Nazionale del Lavoro v Playboy Club (on agency); PST Energy 7 Shipping v OW Bunker Malta, Bajaj Healthcare v Fine Organics, Gunvor v Sky Oil & Gas, and Euro-Asian Oil SA v Crédit Suisse AG (on sale of goods); The Erin Schulte and Taurus Petroleum v State Oil Company (on trade finance); BP Oil International v First Abu Dhabi Bank (on assignment); Haywood v Zurich Insurance, The DC Merwestone, and Axa Insurance UK v Financial Claims Solutions (on insurance); and Jetivia SA v Bilta (UK) Ltd and JSC BTA Bank v Ablyazov (on insolvency). Other developments are also covered, such as the proposed reform of bills of sale recommended in the 2017 Law Commission report on Bills of Sale. The book contains a new introductory section on the likely detailed impact of Brexit on English commercial law.

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