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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Energy intensity of construction production'

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1

Дашкова, Т. С., І. В. Глуховський та В. В. Глуховський. "Неорганічні в'яжучи на основі відходів теплових електростанцій". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/66534.

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Зниження енергоємності та матеріалоємності національного продукту є першочерговою задачею розвитку промислового комплексу України. У галузі будівельного виробництва ця задача може бути вирішена шляхом зменшення витрат основного мінерального в'яжучого – портландцементу, загальна енергоємність якого дорівнює 7500 МДж на тонну, та за рахунок залучення у промисловість будівельних матеріалів багатотоннажних відходів інших галузей промисловості.
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Kropf, Matthew Mason Tittmann Bernhard R. "Multi-energy optimized processing the use of high intensity ultrasonic and electromagnetic radiation for biofuel production processes /." [University Park, Pa.] : Pennsylvania State University, 2008. http://etda.libraries.psu.edu/theses/approved/WorldWideIndex/ETD-2732/index.html.

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3

Nelsson, Erik. "Improved energy efficiency in mill scale production of mechanical pulp by increased wood softening and refining intensity." Doctoral thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för kemiteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-27322.

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This thesis focuses on the electric energy efficiency of single stage double disc refining for production of printing grade mechanical pulp from Norway spruce wood chips. The thesis is based on the hypothesis, that more energy efficiency refining can be attained by balanced increases of wood softening and refining intensity. Five mill scale trials were performed where wood softening and refining intensity was varied by applying or changing the following process parameters and variables: Chip pretreatment/impregnation with water Low dosages of sodium sulfite (Na2SO3) added to impregnation Tempe
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Maysami, Mohammadali. "Energy efficiency in dairy cattle farming and related feed production in Iran." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Landwirtschaftlich-Gärtnerische Fakultät, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16931.

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Umfang und Intensität der Milchviehhaltung nehmen immer weiter zu, dies gilt auch für den Iran. Das Ziel dieser Studie waren die Ermittlung und Bewertung der Energieeffizienz der Milchviehhaltung und Futterproduktion im nordwestlichen Iran. Daten wurden auf einem Futterbaubetrieb und auf 24 Milchviehbetrieben im nordwestlichen Iran erfasst. Es wurde eine Untersuchungsmethode erarbeitet, die auf der VDI-Richtlinie 4600 Kumulierter Energieaufwand (KEA) und dem ISO-Standard 14044 Umweltmanagement – Ökobilanz basiert. Die Energieintensität (EI) im Futter (in MJ kg-1 DM) lag bei 2,92 für Luzern
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Fiorito, Giancarlo. "Studies in environmental, production and transport economics." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/462767.

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Aquesta tesi de doctorat fa servir l’estadística i el modelatge d’econometria per explorar, en termes empírics, tres qüestions sobre energia i economia ambiental. El primer estudi aborda la connexió energia-economia en una perspectiva amplia: emprant l’energia, dades d’ingressos i població de 133 països durant quatre dècades, proporciona un examen gràfic de la intensitat energètica combinant anàlisis estàtics i dinàmics per avaluar la utilitat d’aquest popular indicador. L’ús de ‘Gapminder’ permet la visualització de quatre variables a la vegada per tal de donar a conèixer els patrons que car
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Алібекова, Юлія Тагібеківна, Юлия Тагибековна Алибекова, Yuliia Tahibekivna Alibekova, Тетяна Вікторівна Бондар, Татьяна Викторовна Бондарь, and Tetiana Viktorivna Bondar. "Reducing the energy intensity of production as an important component of competitiveness of the administrative-territorial units environmentally sustainable development in Ukraine." Thesis, Університет Прешова, Словаччина, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/39215.

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У статті було обгрунтовано необхідність зниження енергоємності виробництва в системі забезпечення конкурентоспроможності екологічно стійкого розвитку адміністративно-територіальної одиниці. Було визначено сутність адміністративної-територіальної одиниці з точки зору фундаментальних процесів її функціонування та розвитку. Була запропонована концепція екологічно сталого розвитку адміністративно-територіальної одиниці.<br>В статье была обоснована необходимость снижения энергоемкости производства в системе обеспечения конкурентоспособности экологически устойчивого развития административно-территор
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7

TROTTA, GIANLUCA. "The determinants of energy efficiency and energy saving in the residential sector of the European Union." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/202701.

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Current estimates indicate that Member States are not on track to achieve the 20% energy efficiency target by 2020. The objective of this study is to estimate the technical efficiency of the electricity and gas demand in the residential sector of the European Member States from 1995 to 2010, to provide an alternative measurement of efficiency (by comparing the results of the estimated electricity and gas efficiency with electricity and gas savings, and electricity and gas intensity), and to calculate the CO2 potential savings of electricity and gas in the residential sector of the European Mem
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Quesada, Zeljkovic Joaquin. "Construction of a Heat Transfer Rig based on Energy Balance for Rapid Production of Correlations for Additively Manufactured Geometries." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-264258.

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This thesis has set the first milestones towards building a Nusselt number correlation that adapts to the current state of art designing and manufacturing processes at Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery AB, focusing on cooling mini-channels produced with Additive Manufacturing.  Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D printing, is a gamechanger technology that has revolutionised manufacture and design know-how, bringing down production cost, time and waste. There are techniques within AM that can be applied in the gas turbine industry. Particularly, Selective Laser Melting (SLM) can be ut
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Nilsson, Simon. "Möjliga förbättringsåtgärder för en mer ekologiskt/miljömässigt hållbar byggproduktion. : Studie av ByggTema i Örebro AB:s aktiva miljöarbete i byggproduktionen." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-62802.

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Byggbranschen ställdes för en tid sedan inför utmaningen att bygga byggnader som var mer hållbara sett som en färdig produkt. Detta i form av en mindre energianvändning, mindre miljöpåverkande material med mera. Denna utveckling har gjort att byggproduktionen som fas, blivit en större del av byggbranschens miljöpåverkan. Intresset för ett utökat arbete med att skapa mer ekologiskt/ miljömässigt hållbara byggarbetsplatser har ökat kraftigt under de senaste åren. Då det kan vara dyrt att utvärdera sin egen verksamhet för att hitta förbättringsåtgärder har främst de stora bolagen i Sverige gjort
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SILVA, PAULA ANDREA VALENZUELA DA. "CONSTRUCTION OF A ENERGY REALLOCATION MECHANISM FOR RENEWABLE SOURCES WITH THE ALLOCATION OF ITS SHARES BASED ON THE MARGINAL BENEFIT METHOD CONSIDERING THE VOLATILITY OF PRODUCTION OF ITS PARTICIPANTS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2014. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=24331@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>PROGRAMA DE EXCELENCIA ACADEMICA<br>O conceito de que a construção de um portfólio formado por ativos diversificados e descorrelacionados permite reduzir sua variância – e com isso seus riscos – é a base da teoria de portfólios clássica e norteia a criação do Mecanismo de Realocação de Energia (MRE) no Brasil. O MRE foi criado visando mitigar o risco de quantidade ao qual as hidrelétricas estão frequentemente expostas, ao permitir que estas usem para contabilização na Câmara de
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11

Sanoussi, Hamadou. "Énergie et économie : analyse de la relation consommation d'électricité et production de richesse dans une perspective d'intelligence économique." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30004.

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L’objet de la thèse consiste à analyser la relation entre la consommation d’électricité et le produit intérieur brut dans une démarche d’intelligence économique. Plus précisément il s’agit d’analyser l’évolution de l’intensité électrique de l’activité économique sur la période de 2003 à 2012 dans les pays développés du G7 et estimer leurs demandes électriques entre 2013 et 2022.Une première partie cherche à explorer les aspects théoriques et pratiques de l’intelligence économique afin de la comprendre et l’appliquer. Une deuxième partie est consacrée à l’analyse empirique. Nous sommes parvenus
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12

Juhlin, Henrik. "Planering, förutsättningar ocheffekter av implementering avsolceller i stadsutvecklingsprojekt." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Fasta tillståndets elektronik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-148976.

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Today, buildings utilize 40 % of the total energy consumption. New energyrestrictions and directives have entered the construction industry. Photovoltaic is asustainable, clean and quiet solution that integrates well in the urban environment buthave not yet reached a breakthrough on the Swedish market. The conditions for solarenergy production are often set in the early planning stages where they rarely arebeing prioritized.This master of engineering project focuses on identifying problems regardingimplementation of photovoltaic in city development projects and giving suggestions topossible im
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Štěpančík, Ondřej. "Sportovní a společenské centrum-rekonstrukce." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240267.

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This thesis solves reconstruction of the community center in the village Částkov where work was the subject of energy-efficient and adapt the layout of buildings a new purpose use. It is designed thermal insulation of the building envelope, exchanging heat source with respect to the use of renewable energy and static security buildings in the form of newly built ceiling construction of the supporting steel rolled profiles and reinforced concrete slabs. The building will serve the public amenities and is necessary to ensure barrier-free movement of people into the building and inside it. The se
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14

Davidsson, Oscar, and Marcus Obrelius. "Faktorer och aspekter att beakta vid solcellsinstallationer." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för byggteknik (BY), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-86906.

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Människans energianvändning måste förändras. Mer än 80 % av den primära energianvändningen är i dagsläget baserad på fossila bränslen. För att uppnå en mer hållbar klimatutveckling måste en större del av energianvändningen framställas av förnybara energikällor, exempelvis solenergi. Syftet med denna studie är att exemplifiera praktiska, tekniska, ekonomiska samt arkitektoniska faktorer och aspekter som bör tas i beaktande vid solcellsinstallationer i en bebyggelse. Genom en fallstudie undersöktes Sankt Sigfridområdet i Växjö. Fallstuiden avgränsades till fyra fastigheter med möjlig solcellsins
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Mangold, Marie. "Pour une sociologie de la "maison durable" : entre production d'une offre techno-centrée et vécu des habitants : projets et acteurs dans les espaces périurbains en Alsace." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG051.

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En plein essor depuis quelques années, les références au « logement durable » et la constitution d’une offre s’inscrivant dans ses objectifs, invitent à analyser les interactions entre le domaine du logement et celui de l’environnement, dans leurs rapports au phénomène urbain et ses évolutions. Cette thèse de sociologie, ouverte à la pluridisciplinarité en sciences sociales (urbanisme et aménagement, ethnologie), retient empiriquement comme cas d’étude la construction de maisons individuelles dans le Grand Est, en Alsace, qui intègrent une réflexion sur la performance énergétique et l’usage de
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Dvořák, Jakub. "Návrh objektu využívajícího alternativní materiály se zohledněním požadavků na trvale udržitelný rozvoj." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-396157.

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This diploma thesis deals with the design of a small family house, which construction uses alternative building materials. The first part of the thesis is devoted to the world, European and Czech legislation related to sustainable development. The concept of ecological construction, which focuses on the possibilities of reducing the negative impacts of construction production on the environment at various stages of construction and on energy, material, water and waste management, is also presented. The thesis also describes advantages and disadvantages of particular solutions. In the second pa
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Честнійший, Д. С., та С. М. Галуза. "Будівництво середньої загальноосвітньої школи І-ІІІ ступенів на 24 класи (600 учнів) в с. Гора, Київської області". Thesis, Чернігів, 2020. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/21684.

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Честнійший, Д. С. Будівництво середньої загальноосвітньої школи І-ІІІ ступенів на 24 класи (600 учнів) в с. Гора, Київської області : магістерська робота : 192 Будівництво та цивільна інженерія / Д. С. Честнійший, С. М. Галуза ; керівник роботи Руденко М. М. ; Національний університет «Чернігівська політехніка», кафедра технологій зварювання та будівництва. – Чернігів, 2020. – 204 с.<br>Метою даної роботи є задоволення освітніх запитів мешканців села Гора та прилеглих сіл, створення належних та сприятливих умов для удосконалення навчально-виховного процесу, підвищення рівня привабливості шлях
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Růžička, Jiří. "Polyfunkční koncový dům v Karlových Varech." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265694.

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The project solves a multifunctional Duma building in a vacant lot, contemplated the construction site is located in Carlsbad, in the street Vyhlíce. This is a protected site spa. Part of the project's layout and structural design of the house. It is a six-storey house with an attic and a basement floor. It is designed as a free-standing in the gap as the final house. The layout is divided into two complete units with their own input. There are spaces for business and residential units for permanent housing. Part of the living area are also room house equipment. Inputs to both parts are wheelc
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19

Beal, Colin McCartney. "Constraints on algal biofuel production." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-05-2775.

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The aspiration for producing algal biofuel is motivated by the desire to replace conventional petroleum fuels, produce fuels domestically, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Although, in theory, algae have the potential to produce a large amount of petroleum fuel substitutes and capture carbon emissions, in practice, profitable algal biofuel production has proven quite challenging. This dissertation characterizes the production pathways for producing petroleum fuel substitutes from algae and evaluates constraints on algal biofuel production. Chapter 8 provides a summary of the entire diss
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Li, Sheng-Chung, and 李盛中. "The Construction of Master Production Scheduling System for the Cell Line in Solar Energy Factory." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25690368791511232756.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>工業工程與管理學系<br>100<br>The manufacturing of cell line in solar energy factory includes two bottlenecks, named diffusion workstation and AR coating workstation. Each bottleneck workstation uses batch processing machines to process and owns multiple-type machines. The process time and throughput rate for an order is different if the machine type is not the same. To improve competitiveness, the solar energy needs to make production plan appropriately, with consideration of order allocation problem so as to deliver each order on time. Thus, this thesis develops a master production sch
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Murray, Steven. "L'utilisation des techniques de gestion de production dans la construction d'un grand detecteur de physique." Phd thesis, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001034.

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Le cycle de vie d'un grand détecteur pour la physique des Hautes Energies peut être<br />divisé en quatre phases: la conception, le dessin, la construction, et le<br />fonctionnement/maintenance. Des systèmes informatiques existants permettent de<br />gérer la conception et le dessin détaillé, et d'autres l'enregistrement des données du<br />détecteur et leur analyse. Cependant, l'équivalent n'existe pas pour la phase de<br />construction, où seules des solutions particulières à chaque problème ont été utilisées.<br /><br /><br />Les détecteurs de la prochaine génération à construire pour les
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Davis, Jonathan Tesner. "Membraneless Electrolyzers for Solar Fuels Production." Thesis, 2019. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-ypyq-6d71.

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Solar energy has the potential to meet all of society’s energy demands, but challenges remain in storing it for times when the sun is not shining. Electrolysis is a promising means of energy storage which applies solar-derived electricity to drive the production of chemical fuels. These so-called solar fuels, such as hydrogen gas produced from water electrolysis, can be fed back to the grid for electricity generation or used directly as a fuel in the transportation sector. Solar fuels can be generated by coupling a photovoltaic (PV) cell to an electrolyzer, or by directly converting light to c
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23

Rao, Fong-Ming, and 饒峰銘. "The Construction of Master Production Scheduling System for the Module Assembly Line in Solar Energy Factories." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89015528957511092296.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>工業工程與管理學系<br>99<br>The manufacturing of solar module includes two bottlenecks, named string workstation and lamination workstation. String workstation has characteristic of machine eligibility; lamination uses batch processing machines to process. They both own multiple-type machines. The process time and throughput rate for an order is different if the machine type is not the same. To improve competitiveness, the module assembly line in solar energy factories needs to make production plan for each period appropriately, with consideration of order allocation problem so as to de
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Huang, Po-Hsiang, and 黃博祥. "The Construction of Master Production Scheduling Planning System for Ingot-Wafer Process in Solar Energy Factory." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70927944121395284348.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>工業工程與管理學系<br>99<br>The manufacturing of ingot-wafer process in solar energy factory includes two bottlenecks, named crystal-growing workstation and wafer-slicing workstation, which belongs to make-to-stock and make-to-order. The process time and setup time on crystal-growing workstation are very long. The wafer-slicing workstation owns multiple-type machines which are in batch processing. For each macine in each machine type, the process time and throughput rate for an order is different. To be an effective manufacturing system and to improve competitiveness, the solar energy f
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Huang, Chao-Lin, and 黃昭霖. "Study on Reducing Energy Consumption of Lettuce Production in Plant Factory - Real-Time Control Strategy by Adjusting Light Intensity and CO2 Concentration." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96376849521094763097.

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碩士<br>國立宜蘭大學<br>生物機電工程學系碩士班<br>101<br>In the closed-type plant factory, the plant’s photosynthesis relies on the artificial lighting completely. High energy consumption in plant illumination constrains the business development. Hence it is important to improve the lighting energy utility in plant factory. This study conducted two approaches, depending on the lettuce photosynthetic rate to control the lighting regimes or CO2 regimes, to improve the energy utility in lettuce cultivation in the plant factory. Two control systems were developed in this study. One was the system with the Programma
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"Environmental Performance Of Modular Fabrication: Calculating the Carbon Footprint of Energy Used in the Construction of a Modular Home." Doctoral diss., 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.8739.

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abstract: The construction industry is becoming more aware of its impact on the environment. It has become more sensitive to how it operates and how it can reduce the carbon footprint of the construction process. This research identifies the source of and quantities of the carbon emissions created by an operating modular home fabrication plant in producing, transporting and installing modular structures. This study demonstrates how to measure the carbon footprint created in the production of a modular home. It quantifies and reports the results on a home, on a single module and on a per square
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Molepo, Emmy. "Review of the environmental authorization followed during the construction of Eskom's Kusile and Medupi power stations, South Africa." Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/22126.

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Environmental impact assessment follow-up has been widely addressed by various researchers. However, there is still a gap in the actual implementation of this process. This study addresses this gap by evaluating the effectiveness of implementing the environmental authorizations of Eskom’s Kusile and Medupi Power Stations during the construction phase. The main aim of the study is to determine whether the environmental authorization conditions were effectively implemented by project developers and whether full compliance which could lead towards sustainable development was at the forefront of
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