Relevant bibliographies by topics / Energy outlook

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
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Academic literature on the topic 'Energy outlook'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 5 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Energy outlook"

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Aburas, R. "Jordan's energy outlook." Energy Policy 21, no. 2 (February 1993): 152–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-4215(93)90137-5.

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Donnelly, John. "Comments: The Energy Outlook." Journal of Petroleum Technology 64, no. 03 (March 1, 2012): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0312-0018-jpt.

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Kassler, Peter. "World Energy Demand Outlook." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 14, no. 3-4 (July 1996): 229–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459879601400302.

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Isa, A. M., and R. D. Samuelson. "APEC's greener energy outlook." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 16 (June 17, 2013): 012124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/16/1/012124.

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McVeigh, C. "World Energy Outlook 2004." International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 92–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/1.1.92.

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Ebel, Robert E., Michael P. Croissant, Joseph R. Masih, Kent E. Calder, and Raju G. G. Thomas. "International energy outlook: U.S. Department of Energy." Washington Quarterly 19, no. 4 (December 1996): 70–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01636609609550217.

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Franceschini, Roberto. "Energy peaks: A high energy physics outlook." Modern Physics Letters A 32, no. 38 (December 14, 2017): 1730034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732317300348.

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Energy distributions of decay products carry information on the kinematics of the decay in ways that are at the same time straightforward and quite hidden. I will review these properties and discuss their early historical applications, as well as more recent ones in the context of (i) methods for the measurement of masses of new physics particle with semi-invisible decays, (ii) the characterization of Dark Matter particles produced at colliders, (iii) precision mass measurements of Standard Model particles, in particular of the top quark. Finally, I will give an outlook of further developments and applications of energy peak method for high energy physics at colliders and beyond.
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KOZAWA, Sumio, Kimitoshi YONEZAWA, and Fumitaka TSUKIHASHI. "World Outlook for Iron Source Demand-Comparison with Energy Outlook-." Tetsu-to-Hagane 93, no. 12 (2007): 715–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane.93.715.

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Rühl, C. "BP Global Energy Outlook 2030." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 5 (May 20, 2013): 109–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2013-5-109-128.

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This paper presents the highlights of the third annual edition of the BP Energy Outlook, which sets out BP’s view of the most likely developments in global energy markets to 2030, based on up-to-date analysis and taking into account developments of the past year. The Outlook’s overall expectation for growth in global energy demand is to be 36% higher in 2030 than in 2011 and almost all the growth coming from emerging economies. It also reflects shifting expectations of the pattern of supply, with unconventional sources — shale gas and tight oil together with heavy oil and biofuels — playing an increasingly important role and, in particular, transforming the energy balance of the US. While the fuel mix is evolving, fossil fuels will continue to be dominant. Oil, gas and coal are expected to converge on market shares of around 26—28% each by 2030, and non-fossil fuels — nuclear, hydro and renewables — on a share of around 6—7% each. By 2030, increasing production and moderating demand will result in the US being 99% self-sufficient in net energy. Meanwhile, with continuing steep economic growth, major emerging economies such as China and India will become increasingly reliant on energy imports. These shifts will have major impacts on trade balances.
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Chua, Shing Chyi, and Tick Hui Oh. "Solar energy outlook in Malaysia." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16, no. 1 (January 2012): 564–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.08.022.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Energy outlook"

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Abadie, Brendan. "Power investment outlook for Chile to 2040." Thesis, KTH, Energi och klimatstudier, ECS, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-276819.

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This study aims to build a medium-term (2019-2040) model for the Chilean electricity generation system in the OSeMOSYS software, a linear cost optimisation model, in light of the most recent developments in government policy and targets. In 2019, the Chilean government committed to decommissioning all coal plants by 2040 at the latest, and set out a non-binding target to be carbon neutral by 2050. The carbon neutrality target could be enshrined in the climate change law, which has yet to be ratified. In this thesis, a focus was put on the upfront capital cost of the system, and the emissions attributable to Chile’s GHG Inventory (called the SNI GHG in Chile) from operating the system. Three scenarios are developed within the thesis, in line with three paths the power system may follow: a BAU scenario including current power purchase agreements, a scenario in which power purchase agreements for fossil fuels are bought out and the free market then takes over, and a non-conventional renewable energy (NCRE) scenario in which certain renewable technologies account for 68% of production in 2040. The model is validated against the results from 2019 and a broadly similar model developed in the private sector. Sensitivity analysis scenarios were conducted for the input parameters: price of natural gas, price of coal, capital cost of solar PV, capital cost of wind, capital cost of wind & solar, and the capacity factor of hydropower. The sensitivity analyses show the most sensitive input parameters are the price of natural gas and capital cost of wind with respect to the outputs of capital cost, NCRE production ratio such as the share of all solar, wind, and certain hydro technologies as a percentage of total electricity production and GHG emissions.
Denna studie syftar till att bygga en medelfristig (2019-2040) modell för det chilenska elproduktionssystemet i programvaran OSeMOSYS, en linjär kostnadsoptimeringsmodell, mot bakgrund av den senaste utvecklingen i regeringens politik och mål. År 2019 åtog sig den chilenska regeringen att stänga av alla kolanläggningar senast 2040 och fastställde ett icke-bindande mål att vara koldioxidneutralt år 2050. Målet om koldioxidneutralitet kan fastställas i lagen om klimatförändringar, som ännu inte har ratificeras. Detta arbete fokuserar på systemets kapitalkostnad i förväg och de utsläpp som kan hänföras till Chiles GHG-inventering, kallad SNI GHG i Chile, från drift av systemet. Tre scenarier utvecklas inom avhandlingen, i linje med tre scenarier som kraftsystemet kan följa: ett BAU-scenario inklusive nuvarande kraftköpsavtal, ett scenario där kraftköpsavtal för fossila bränslen köps ut och den fria marknaden sedan tar över, och ett scenario med icke-konventionell förnybar energi (NCRE) där vissa förnybara tekniker står för 68% av produktionen 2040. Modellen valideras mot resultaten från 2019 och en i stort sett liknande modell utvecklad i den privata sektorn. Känslighetsanalysscenarier genomfördes för ingångsparametrarna: pris på naturgas, kol på pris, kapitalkostnad för solceller, vindkraft, kapitalkostnad för vind & sol och kapacitetsfaktor för vattenkraft. Känslighetsanalyserna visar att de mest känsliga ingångsparametrarna är priset på naturgas och kapitalkostnad för vind med avseende på kapacitetskostnadens produktion, NCRE-produktionskvoten, till exempel andelen av alla sol-, vind- och vissa hydroteknologier i procent total elproduktion) och växthusgasutsläpp.
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Söderqvist, Felicia. "Energy, Environment and Transportation : An Actor-Role Network Analysis of the World Energy Outlook 1977-2016." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-386463.

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This thesis explores how energy and environmental issues have been presented in the transportation sector over time in World Energy Outlook (WEO) publications; the flagship publication of the International Energy Agency (IEA). The thesis covers WEO publications from the first publication of 1977 up to 2016 (with the exception of WEO 1982). The data was extracted through the aid of interpretive content analysis, focusing on the transport sector. Energy and Environmental issues within the context of transportation were then discussed as to their roles and forms of action they were ascribed throughout the publications. Actor-network theory was used as a theoretical framework to map and showcase how these roles and actions conditioned and connected to each other. The results of the study show that energy has had a tendency to be divided into the camps of fuels that are either solutions or problems. The exceptions are biofuels, which stand out as fuels that are both solutions and problematic. The environmental issues are solved and caused through energy use, and in 1977,environmental consideration were presented as obstacles to energy security. In 1993 global warming and emissions have changed into being major policy concern. Pollution, congestion, dust, noise, and related health issues are added to the fray as time proceeds, and so are more forms of energy for solutions. Goals and interests showcased in the publications are shown to conflict with others, while energy efficiency as a solution has emerged as a solution to both global warming and energy security. The transport sector starts of as framed more asan area or space where environmental issues take place and solutions are implemented,however, increasing motorisation of the sector and traffic and its role as amajor emitter are later added as active aspects of the conditioning of thesector and in offsetting the solutions. Regional cases are used to exemplify the issues and solutions, with a major focus on OECD contexts, and technological renewal emerges early on as a mayor pathway in solving the environmental issues, through the support of consumers. However, the major issues still remain the same as in 1993.
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Dasgupta, Amrita. "Modelling the energy demand for transport in Sub-Saharan Africa : World Energy Outlook as a Case Study." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-300137.

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Energy demand projections are essential tools that enable policymakers, engineers, scientists, stakeholders and investors to assess the future energy needs of a country and understand the technical, economic, social and environmental costs associated with meeting this demand. Such tools become further indispensable in the case of developing countries, where past consumption trends alone cannot indicate the trajectory of their future energy demand. Transport is one of the largest consumers of energy among all the end-use sectors. In 2018, it accounted for almost 29% of the total final consumption (TFC) of energy and 65% of oil consumption in the world [1]. A key ingredient for economic growth, mobility is indispensable for access to employment, education, health care and other services and operating industrial and trade activities. This report describes an energy demand model of the transport sector for selected countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. The countries modelled are Angola, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa and Tanzania. With the exception of South Africa, the transport sector in the focus countries is largely underdeveloped and outdated. Road transport dominates the energy demand for transport in the region today and this trend is projected to continue to 2040. The ownership of cars increases rapidly, especially in cities, but this growth starts from very low levels as the region is home to countries with the lowest ownership rates in the world. As in the case of emerging Asian economies, the fleet of two- and three-wheelers growsiiifaster than that of cars and a significant share of this growth comes from rural areas. Aviation is the largest non-road consumer of energy and this continues to 2040 as a consequence of rising GDP and rapid urbanisation. Rail and navigation lag behind current global levels but are projected to develop significantly to aid in achieving the industrialisation goals set out by the African Agenda 2063. In its current state, the sector faces major challenges like inadequate and poorly maintained infrastructure, dealing with increasing traffic congestion in cities, large-scale imports of second-hand vehicles with poor emission standards that affect air quality in cities, lack of safe and formally operated public transportation systems and insufficient consideration for the different mobility needs of women. Sound policymaking and investments in infrastructure have the potential to overcome or significantly reduce the severity of most of these challenges in the future.
Energibehovsprognoser är grundläggande verktyg som möjliggör för beslutsfattare, ingenjörer, forskare, intressenter och andelsägare att bedöma framtida energibehov för ett land och förstå de tekniska, ekonomiska och de miljömässiga kostnaderna förknippade med att möta detta behov. Dessa verktyg är än mer oumbärliga i fallet för utvecklingsländer, där tidigare förbrukningstrender enskilt inte kan indikera den framtida utvecklingen av energibehoven. Transport är en av de största förbrukarna av energi utav alla slutanvändningssektorer. Under 2018 stod den för nästan 29% av den totala slutförbrukningen (TFC) av energi och 65% av oljekonsumtionen i världen[1]. Som en nyckelingrediens för ekonomisk tillväxt är rörlighet oumbärligt för åtkomst till anställning, hälsovård och andra tjänster och drift av industri och handelsaktiviteter. Den här rapporten beskriver en energibehovsmodell av transportsektorn för utvalda länder i subsahariska Afrika. Länderna som har modellerats är Angola, Elfenbenskusten, Demokratiska Republiken Kongo, Etiopien, Ghana,Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sydafrika och Tanzania. Undantaget Sydafrika så är transportsektorn i de utvalda länderna i stora delar underutvecklad och föråldrad. Vägtransporter dominerar energibehoven för transport i regionen idag och den här trenden förväntas pågå fram till 2040. Ägandet av bilar ökar kraftigt, framförallt i städer, men den här tillväxten sker från väldigt låga nivåer då länderna i regionen tillhör den grupp länder med lägst ägande i världen. Som är fallet med växande ekonomier i Asien, så växer flottan av två- ochivtrehjulingar snabbare än den för bilar och en signifikant andel av den tillväxten sker i lantliga områden. Flyg är den största förbrukaren utanför vägarna vilket förväntas fortsätta fram till 2040 som en konsekvens av växande BNP och snabb urbanisering. Järnväg och sjöfart släpar efter aktuella globala nivåer men förväntas att utvecklas signifikant för att uppfylla industrialiseringsmålen som finns uppsatta av African Agenda 2063. I det aktuella stadiet, så möter sektorn stora utmaningar som otillräcklig och dåligt underhållen infrastruktur, ökade trafikstockningar i städer, storskalig import av andrahandsfordon med dåliga utsläppsstandarder som påverkar luftkvaliteten i städerna, avsaknad av säker och officiellt driven kollektivtrafik samt otillräcklig hänsynstagande för kvinnors transportbehov. Sunt beslutsfattande och investerande har potentialen att övervinna eller signifikant reducera allvaret av de flesta av dessa utmaningar inför framtiden.
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Henke, Petter. "IEA and Oil : Track record analysis and assessment of oil supply scenarios in WEO 2000-2013." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Naturresurser och hållbar utveckling, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-226489.

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The World Energy Outlook (WEO), an annual publication from the International Energy Agency (IEA), is often considered to be the most authoritative source of future energy scenarios for policy decision makers. The demand and supply scenarios for oil, one of the most irreplaceable resources in the global energy system, are central in each report. For the last decade, the outlook for oil supply in 2030 in the main IEA scenario has been reduced by almost 20 million barrels per day. The aim of this study is to examine the revisions to the oil supply scenarios, both at global and individual country level, and note if and how the IEA has motivated these revisions. The accuracy of past WEO scenarios is quantified by track record analysis and the latest WEO scenario is assessed in detail in relation to current scientific literature. Finally, implications of the latest WEO scenario for the long term oil supply are assessed. It is noted that the IEA generally motivate upward revisions to their scenarios, while downward revisions are often left unmentioned. Some recent revisions are attributed to the financial crises of 2008 and the largest revision in absolute terms is the gradual downward revision of OPEC production motivated by an underestimation of key producing countries’ will and ability to expand capacity. The track record analysis indicates that the accuracy of the IEA scenarios has increased on a five year prediction basis following the extended methodology applied in the WEO 2008. The analysis also shows that the accuracy of scenarios decrease with time. On a ten year horizon, the mean absolute error for the IEA aggregate ‘World oil supply” was estimated to 8.2%. The WEO2013 ‘New Policies Scenario’, with a time frame of 2012-2035, was assessed using decline and depletion rate analysis, and compared to empirically proven rates. The scenario was found to provide a realistic but optimistic view of the future of oil supply. An alternative scenario, with depletion rates in line with the fastest observed regional rates, resulted in somewhat lower production rates throughout the scenario time frame. A long term extrapolation to year 2100 of the WEO 2013 scenario, based strictly on resource and production data from the WEO reports, indicated that oil supply will reach a peak in 2035 and then enter decline for the remainder of the century. A sensitivity analysis showed that changes to the assumed resource base only moves the peak by a few years, but has a significant effect on the rate of the following decline.
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Assat, Gaurav. "Anionic redox for high-energy batteries. Fundamental understanding, practical challenges, and future outlook." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS396.

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Notre dépendance croissante vis-à-vis des batteries lithium-ion pour le stockage d’énergie exige une amélioration de leurs électrodes positives, qui fonctionnent encore grâce au redox cationique des métaux de transition. L’émergence du redox anionique – une approche transformationnelle qui double la capacité des électrodes positives « Li-riches » – a récemment suscité de grands espoirs mondialement. Toutefois, des questions subsistent sur les origines fondamentales du redox anionique et sur son potentiel dans les applications pratiques. Cette thèse vise à répondre précisément à ces questions, en utilisant les connaissances de la chimie des solides, de l’électrochimie, de la spectroscopie des rayons X, et de la thermochimie. Pour ce faire, nous fournissons d’abord un compte rendu historique, un cadre théorique, les règles de conception de nouveaux matériaux, ainsi qu’un résumé des techniques de caractérisation propres au redox anionique. Ensuite, à travers des études expérimentales menées à la fois sur un matériau « modèle » (à base de métal 4d) et sur un matériau « pratique » (à base de métal 3d), nous montrons comment l’interaction fondamentale entre les processus de redox cationique et anionique régit les propriétés pratiques de ces matériaux (c’est-à-dire hystérésis de tension, performance de vitesse, chute de tension, et production de chaleur). Enfin, en utilisant ces résultats, nous décrivons les approches possibles pour améliorer ces matériaux et en concevoir de nouveaux. Nous résumons également leurs chances d’implantation sur le marché face aux cathodes lamellaires à base de nickel qui prévalent aujourd’hui
Our increasing dependence on lithium-ion batteries for energy storage applications calls for continual performance improvements of their positive electrodes, which have so far relied solely on cationic redox of transition-metal ions for driving the electrochemical reactions. Great hope has recently been placed on the emergence of anionic redox – a transformational approach for designing Li-rich positive electrodes as it leads to a near-doubling of capacity – hence generating worldwide research interest. However, questions have been raised on the fundamental origins of anionic redox and whether its full potential can be realised in applications. This is exactly what this thesis aims to answer by using the knowledge from the fields of solid-state chemistry, electrochemistry, X-ray spectroscopy, and thermochemistry. We first provide a comprehensive historical account, a theoretical framework, some materials’ design rules, and a survey of characterization techniques specific to anionic redox. Then, through comprehensive experimental studies that were performed in parallel on one ‘model’ (4d metal based) and one ‘practical’ (3d metal based) material, we highlight how the fundamental interplay between cationic and anionic redox processes governs the application-wise important properties of these promising battery materials (i.e. voltage hysteresis, rate performance, voltage decay, and heat generation,). Finally, using these results, we outline possible approaches for improving such materials and for designing novel ones. We also summarize their chances for market implementation in face of the competing nickel-based layered cathodes that are prevalent today
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Skog, Gabriella. "Current Status and Future Outlook of Geothermal Reinjection: A Review of the Ongoing Debate." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-383963.

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Geothermal energy is a renewable energy source which has not yet had the same breakthrough as other renewables, e.g. solar PV and wind. There may still be some technical issues to be solved before geothermal can reach its full potential.One of these technical challenges concerns reinjection, i.e. the return of geothermal fluids back into the ground after surface energy extraction. In traditional geothermal energy utilization, hot geothermal fluid is brought up from underground reservoirs to the surface. Depending on the design of the power plant, the fluid can either be kept one-phased or get separated into two phases, i.e. hot steam and water. Hot steam, or vapor of another working fluid, is used to drive electricity generating turbines. Whether the condensate is returned back into to the ground after energy extraction, i.e. reinjected, is nowadays usually a matter of how rather than if. However, the magnitude and strategy varies in countries as well as for specific power plant operators.From a sustainable management perspective, the majority of operators as well as scientist agree that reinjection is the best way practice in order to take care of a resource and leave the smallest possible environmental footprint. However, it is a quite complicated and not always problem free operation. There are numerous examples where reinjection has led to complications such as scaling, induced seismicity and cooling of the reservoir. The purpose of this study was to describe the current status of geothermal reinjection from a neutral third-party perspective, e.g. by describing current obstacles and negative as well as positive outcomes. The aim is to conclude whether current technology is enough to successfully reinject, or if there are still some gaps of knowledge to fill. The method consists partly of a literature study of previously written technical reports but also of interviews with experts in the area. In addition, the study summarizes the legal framework regarding reinjection in some geothermal active countries, e.g. if it is required by law or not. Although currently technology is enough to do a fairly good job at reinjecting geothermal fluids, the result of the study also shows that there are still some technical barriers to overcome in order to fully optimize it. However, it remains the best currently known way to keep geothermal energy sustainable. Better technologies will be needed in order for geothermal to reach its fully green potential.
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Sant'Ana, Paulo Henrique de Mello. "Desenvolvimento da competição e da infra-estrutura na industria de gas natural do Brasil." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/263093.

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Orientadores: Gilberto de Martino Jannuzzi, Sergio Valdir Bajay
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica.
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-13T07:43:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sant'Ana_PauloHenriquedeMello_D.pdf: 2598332 bytes, checksum: 2f261558acbb7fb96d777666818bcdad (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009
Resumo: Nos últimos 20 anos, inúmeros países vêm realizando reformas estruturais na indústria do gás natural, buscando a eficiência e a racionalidade econômica através da introdução da competição em determinadas etapas da cadeia. A presente tese buscou responder à seguinte pergunta: Qual é o arcabouço legal e regulatório adequado para a atração de investimento e o desenvolvimento da competição na indústria do gás natural no Brasil, considerando-se o atual estágio de desenvolvimento desta indústria no país? Para tanto, o trabalho efetuou uma fundamentação teórica sobre a teoria da regulação, analisou a experiência internacional na reestruturação do setor de gás natural, as particularidades do regime legal e regulatório no Brasil, a experiência brasileira da reestruturação do setor elétrico e a Lei 11.909/09, conhecida como a Lei do gás. Com o provável excedente de oferta de gás natural a partir de 2011 no Brasil, haverá condições propícias para o desenvolvimento da competição em algumas etapas da cadeia da indústria do gás. Dentre os principais pontos do arcabouço legal e regulatório considerado ideal para a atração dos investimentos e do desenvolvimento da competição, destacam-se: 1) regime único de autorização para a construção de gasodutos de transporte, vinculado a um parecer da EPE sobre o planejamento do mercado a ser conectado; 2) Planejamento participativo, coordenado pela EPE; 3) Acesso e prazo de carência a ser elaborado caso a caso pela ANP; 4) Regulação tarifária para as atividades de transporte 5) Foco na transparência de informações; 6) Criação de uma câmara de comercialização de gás natural; 7) Estimular o livre acesso, uma regulação tarifária eficaz e a transparente no downstream.
Abstract: During the last 20 years, several countries have been carrying out structural reforms in the natural gas industry, trying to achieve efficiency and economic rationality with the introduction of competition. The objective of the thesis is to review the Gas Law 11.909/09 in Brazil and present an analytic approach to the development of competition and infrastructure of the Brazilian natural gas industry. According to the market projection carried out in this work, by 2011 there will be a possible surplus of natural gas in the country. The critical revision of the Gas Law shows several positive points and others that need improvements. This analysis and the new approach proposed herein seek to stimulate the development of competition and infrastructure in the Brazilian natural gas industry. It tries to stimulate it through non-discriminatory open access, tariff regulation for the transport activities and information transparency. The government role in this process is also shown, that is mainly regulation and outlook activities, aiming the development of the infra-structure. The main points to achieve a sound legal and regulatory framework are: 1) authorization for transmission activities, with the requirement of the opinion of the government research company EPE; 2) Participative planning; 3) Open access and exclusiveness period to be elaborated in a case by case basis by ANP; 4) Tariff regulation for transmission; 5) Focus on information transparency; 6) Creation of a wholesale market; 7) Granting open access and tariff regulation on the distribution.
Doutorado
Doutor em Planejamento de Sistemas Energéticos
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"Kuwait Residential Energy Outlook: Modeling the Diffusion of Energy Conservation Measures." Doctoral diss., 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.53779.

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abstract: The residential building sector accounts for more than 26% of the global energy consumption and 17% of global CO2 emissions. Due to the low cost of electricity in Kuwait and increase of population, Kuwaiti electricity consumption tripled during the past 30 years and is expected to increase by 20% by 2027. In this dissertation, a framework is developed to assess energy savings techniques to help policy-makers make educated decisions. The Kuwait residential energy outlook is studied by modeling the baseline energy consumption and the diffusion of energy conservation measures (ECMs) to identify the impacts on household energy consumption and CO2 emissions. The energy resources and power generation in Kuwait were studied. The characteristics of the residential buildings along with energy codes of practice were investigated and four building archetypes were developed. Moreover, a baseline of end-use electricity consumption and demand was developed. Furthermore, the baseline energy consumption and demand were projected till 2040. It was found that by 2040, energy consumption would double with most of the usage being from AC. While with lighting, there is a negligible increase in consumption due to a projected shift towards more efficient lighting. Peak demand loads are expected to increase by an average growth rate of 2.9% per year. Moreover, the diffusion of different ECMs in the residential sector was modeled through four diffusion scenarios to estimate ECM adoption rates. ECMs’ impact on CO2 emissions and energy consumption of residential buildings in Kuwait was evaluated and the cost of conserved energy (CCE) and annual energy savings for each measure was calculated. AC ECMs exhibited the highest cumulative savings, whereas lighting ECMs showed an immediate energy impact. None of the ECMs in the study were cost effective due to the high subsidy rate (95%), therefore, the impact of ECMs at different subsidy and rebate rates was studied. At 75% subsidized utility price and 40% rebate only on appliances, most of ECMs will be cost effective with high energy savings. Moreover, by imposing charges of $35/ton of CO2, most ECMs will be cost effective.
Dissertation/Thesis
Doctoral Dissertation Mechanical Engineering 2019
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Carita, Frederico Leandro Sequeira Barbas. "The US energy system: current energy policy implications on the long run energy outlook." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/20730.

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Morais, António Palminha Andreta. "The role of european emerging markets in Europe´s transition to renewable energy : a managerial outlook of the cases of Bulgaria and Romania." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/29677.

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Abstract:
As Europe aims to simultaneously reduce its prevailing energy dependency on imports and its CO2 emissions, there is a rising need for a sustainable, affordable and secure energy system transition, capable of addressing challenges and creating value. The encouragement of diversification of the EU's energy mix with renewable energy has been the key measure fostering this transition. However, evolving to renewable energy is challenging in regard to implementation, as it possesses limitations such as intermittency, rising energy prices and difficult integration to the grid. Emerging markets are a peculiar set of countries characterized by their strong economic growth and transition to more inclusive institutions, which present opportunities for this transition in the long run. Accordingly, Bulgaria and Romania are thoroughly studied to understand what role and impact they will have in Europe’s transition to renewable energy. The findings rely deeply on policymaking and, by performing analyses to secondary data and conducting expert interviews with energy specialists, two scenarios were achieved. One relies on positive prospects such as more diversified support-schemes, proper decisions regarding current energy sources used, and encouraged foreign direct investment. The other relies on the continuance resistance towards renewable energy sources and its limitations without pursuing strategies to soothe it. With proper policymaking and adequate incentives suited to their socioeconomic environments and in the right renewable energy sources, these markets can not only help Europe transit faster to clean energy, but also disincentivize Russia, the main supplier of EU’s energy, of producing crude oil and petroleum products.
No caminho em que a Europa se encontra focada em reduzir a sua significativa dependência energética em importações e as suas emissões de CO2, há uma crescente necessidade de transição para um sistema energético sustentável, acessível e seguro, capaz de responder a desafios e criar valor. O encorajamento das energias renováveis tem sido a principal medida para alcançar esta transição. No entanto, a evolução para energia renovável é desafiante na sua implementação devido a várias limitações, tais como a sua intermitência, preços altos e a complexa integração na rede. Os mercados emergentes são um conjunto peculiar de países caracterizados pelo seu forte crescimento económico e transição de instituições exclusivas para inclusivas, representando oportunidades para ajudar nesta transição. Por este motivo, a Bulgária e a Roménia são minuciosamente estudadas de forma a entender o seu papel e o impacto que terão. Os resultados demonstram a elevada importância de políticas e, complementando com dados secundários e entrevistas com especialistas de energia, dois cenários com foco no futuro foram construídos. O primeiro baseia-se em perspetivas positivas como uma maior diversificação de apoios, investimentos nas energias renováveis com maior potencial e criação de incentivos para investimento estrangeiro. O segundo, baseia-se na continuação das políticas atuais e na resistência à energia renovável, sem seguir estratégias que atenuem as limitações. Dependendo das estratégias seguidas, não só conseguem estes mercados apoiar a transição energética da Europa, mas também desincentivar a Rússia, a principal fonte de importações de energia da UE, na sua produção de combustíveis fósseis.
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Books on the topic "Energy outlook"

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Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. World energy outlook. Paris: OECD, 1996.

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Johnson, Todd. China: Energy sector outlook. London: Economist Publications Limited, 1987.

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World energy outlook 2010. Paris: International Energy Agency, 2010.

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Staff, International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2009. Washington: Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development, 2009.

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ed. World energy outlook 2011. Paris: IEA, International Energy Agency, 2011.

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India, Greenpeace. Energy [r]evolution: A sustainable India energy outlook. Bangalore: Greenpeace India, 2012.

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India, Greenpeace. Energy [r]evolution: A sustainable India energy outlook. Bangalore: Greenpeace India, 2008.

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Canada. Natural Resources Canada. Canada's energy outlook 1996-2020. Ottawa: Natural Resources Canada, 1997.

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Plunkett, James R. International energy outlook and projections. Edited by United States. Energy Information Administration. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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(Organization)--Nepal, Practical Action. Poor people's energy outlook 2010. Kathmandu: Practical Action Nepal Office, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Energy outlook"

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Emeis, Stefan. "Outlook." In Wind Energy Meteorology, 155–59. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30523-8_7.

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Emeis, Stefan. "Outlook." In Wind Energy Meteorology, 243–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72859-9_10.

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Narbel, Patrick A., Jan Petter Hansen, and Jan R. Lien. "Outlook." In Energy Technologies and Economics, 211–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08225-7_5.

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Wagner, Hermann-Josef, and Jyotirmay Mathur. "Outlook." In Introduction to Wind Energy Systems, 93–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32976-0_9.

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Wagner, Hermann-Josef, and Jyotirmay Mathur. "Outlook." In Introduction to Wind Energy Systems, 79. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02023-0_8.

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Wagner, Hermann-Josef, and Jyotirmay Mathur. "Outlook." In Introduction to Wind Energy Systems, 97–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68804-6_9.

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Alonso-Vante, Nicolas. "Outlook." In Chalcogenide Materials for Energy Conversion, 223–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89612-0_7.

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Mitrova, Tatiana. "Russian Energy Outlook." In Encyclopedia of Mineral and Energy Policy, 1–12. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40871-7_126-1.

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Rhys, J. M. W. "Electricity Trends and Outlook." In Energy Demand, 155–65. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09279-6_9.

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Krupp, Helmar. "Summarizing Outlook." In Energy Politics and Schumpeter Dynamics, 54–57. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-66927-2_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Energy outlook"

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Amber, Khuram Pervez, and Naila Ashraf. "Energy outlook in Pakistan." In 2014 International Conference on Energy Systems and Policies (ICESP). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icesp.2014.7346996.

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Schroeder, A. J. "Energy Leadership and Outlook." In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/18412-ms.

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Schroeder, A. J. "Energy Leadership And Outlook." In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/17500-ms.

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Cozzi, Laura. "World Energy Outlook 2011." In Le nucléaire un an après Fukushima. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jtsfen/2012nuc17.

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Hassan, Gamal A., Ahmed Hashmi, Farouk Al Zanki, Jose Gabrielli de Azevedo, Sergio Martinez de Castro, David Eyton, Matthias Bichsel, Ali Moshiri, and Derek Mathieson. "Global Energy Outlook: Changing Patterns." In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/23658-ms.

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BUCHMULLER, Wilfried. "Conference Summary/Outlook." In European Physical Society Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.084.0029.

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Fajfer, Svjetlana. "Flavor theory & outlook." In The 39th International Conference on High Energy Physics. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.340.0715.

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HEUER, Rolf. "An outlook from Europe." In XXIst International Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.134.0034.

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STEINAR, Stapnes. "CLIC status and outlook." In XXIst International Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.134.0036.

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Kalisch, R. B. "Gas Energy Supply Outlook: 1987-2010." In SPE Gas Technology Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/17750-ms.

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Reports on the topic "Energy outlook"

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Newell, Richard, Yifei Qian, and Daniel Raimi. Global Energy Outlook 2015. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22075.

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Newell, Richard, and Stuart Iler. The Global Energy Outlook. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18967.

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Brewer, John. New Energy Infrastructure Outlook 2021. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1797404.

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Author, Not Given. Short-term energy outlook: Quarterly projections. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5984333.

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Author, Not Given. Assumptions for the annual energy outlook 1989. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6062414.

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Johnson, C. J., and Binsheng Li. Indonesian energy outlook: Coal and electricity focus. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/594493.

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Johnson, C. J., A. J. Lamke, and B. Li. Indochina energy outlook. Report series Number 3. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/72894.

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Young, E. M., C. J. Johnson, and B. Li. South Korean energy outlook: Coal and electricity focus. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/29416.

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Author, Not Given. Annual Energy Outlook 2013 with Projections to 2040. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1081575.

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Conti, John, Paul Holtberg, Jim Diefenderfer, Angelina LaRose, James T. Turnure, and Lynn Westfall. International Energy Outlook 2016 With Projections to 2040. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1296780.

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