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Journal articles on the topic 'Energy policy – Finland'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Khudoliy, Anatoliy. "European security and Finland’s policy during the Russian aggression against Ukraine." Acta de Historia & Politica: Saeculum XXI, no. 08 (June 16, 2024): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/ahpsxxi2024.08.062.

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The purpose of this article is to analyze the influence of Finland on regional policy of NATO and the Russo-Ukrainian war. The article explores political, economic and military aspects of Finland and Ukraine in the light of the Russian aggression while considering their relationships and foreign policy goals on a regional level. The author draws attention to various aspects of Helsinki domestic and foreign policy that is directed to set a balance in the region and, at the same time, to support Kyiv militarily and economically in confrontation with Moscow. Finland’s active policy of promoting s

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Kilpeläinen, Sarah. "Developing Nordic Cooperation in Renewable Electricity Policy: Exploring Views from Finland and Sweden." Politics and Governance 8, no. 4 (2020): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v8i4.3408.

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Calls for extending Nordic cooperation in the energy sector consider increased cooperation to be a tool to further support the creation of a smart Nordic energy system and realize the sustainable energy transition. To enhance our understanding of the state of Nordic energy cooperation, this article focuses on renewable electricity policy development in Finland and Sweden against the backdrop of facilitating and accelerating the Nordic energy transition. Building on previous research, the respective policy landscapes in Finland and Sweden will be scrutinized with insights from expert interviews

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Berg, Annukka, Jani Lukkarinen, and Kimmo Ollikka. "‘Sticky’ Policies—Three Country Cases on Long-Term Commitment and Rooting of RE Policy Goals." Energies 13, no. 6 (2020): 1351. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13061351.

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Denmark, Germany, and Finland are countries that have emerged as technology leaders in key renewable energy fields—wind energy, solar power, and bioenergy. In this article, we dig into the policy trajectories of these countries and concentrate particularly on a phenomenon that is common for them all—the long-term commitment to promoting particular renewable energy (RE) technologies. Analyzing commitment, its causes and its consequences, can be considered important, as earlier findings show that long-term, consistent policy signals are a key for policy success. In this article, we point out tha

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Varho, Vilja. "Wind power policy options in finland – analysis of energy policy actors' views." European Environment 16, no. 4 (2006): 198–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eet.416.

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Jääskeläinen, Jaakko, Sakari Höysniemi, Sanna Syri, and Veli-Pekka Tynkkynen. "Finland’s Dependence on Russian Energy—Mutually Beneficial Trade Relations or an Energy Security Threat?" Sustainability 10, no. 10 (2018): 3445. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10103445.

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Studies on energy security in the context of relations between European Union (EU) and Russia tend to focus on cases, with an open conflict related to supply, such as “hard” energy weapons, or on only one fuel, often natural gas. However, there is a need to understand the long-term impacts that energy relations have politically, economically and physically, and their linkages between resilience, sustainability and security. We analyse the Finnish-Russian energy relations as a case study, as they are characterised by a non-conflictual relationship. To assess this complex relationship, we apply

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Guo, Wen, Jiaofeng Pan, Liting Liang, Jari Kuusisto, and Yanran Ma. "A Synthesis of Energy Transition Policies in Finland, China." Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 36 (2022): 2022002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bcas/2022002.

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Since 2017 Finland and China have been developing a future-oriented partnership based on mutual economic and business interests. The starting point for this work is the recognition of significant differences in size, culture, and political as well as economic systems between the two sides. The Sino-Finnish cooperation in energy transition can provide a good example of mutually beneficial partnership where countries complement each other in terms of know-how and resources. This paper brings together the main findings from the policy study on energy transition in Finland and China. It aims to id

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Hämäläinen, Raimo P. "Computer Assisted Energy Policy Analysis in the Parliament of Finland." Interfaces 18, no. 4 (1988): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.18.4.12.

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Nica, Ionuț, Irina Georgescu, and Jani Kinnunen. "Evaluating Renewable Energy’s Role in Mitigating CO2 Emissions: A Case Study of Solar Power in Finland Using the ARDL Approach." Energies 17, no. 16 (2024): 4152. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17164152.

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This study examines Finland’s increasing investment in solar energy as part of its broader strategy to transition to renewable energy sources. Despite its northern location and limited sunlight during winter months, Finland has effectively harnessed solar power, especially during its long summer days. We conducted a PESTLE analysis, highlighting political commitment to climate agreements, economic benefits of solar energy, public support for clean energy, technological advancements, regulatory support, and environmental benefits. In addition, we applied the autoregressive distributed lag model

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9

Paukku, Eelis. "How could Finland promote renewable-energy technology innovation and implementation?" Clean Energy 5, no. 3 (2021): 447–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkab024.

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Abstract Several major market failures are hindering renewable energy production. Probably the most significant one of these are negative externalities. Another issue hindering renewable energy production is low technological and commercial maturity. These technologies might not become commercially viable in the near future without state intervention. This study aims to analyse Finnish energy policy based on current legislation related to renewable energy production and budget policy related to renewable-energy subsidies. This study shows that the polluter-pays principle is implemented quite w

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Pilpola, Sannamari, and Peter D. Lund. "Effect of major policy disruptions in energy system transition: Case Finland." Energy Policy 116 (May 2018): 323–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.02.028.

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11

Hedman, Åsa, Mari Sepponen, and Mikko Virtanen. "Energy efficiency rating of districts, case Finland." Energy Policy 65 (February 2014): 408–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.022.

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12

OIkuski, Tadeusz, and Zubień Patrycja. "The energy security of Finland after joining NATO." Polityka Energetyczna – Energy Policy Journal 27, no. 1 (2024): 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33223/epj/175327.

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13

Farsaei, Anahita, Sanna Syri, Ville Olkkonen, and Ali Khosravi. "Unintended Consequences of National Climate Policy on International Electricity Markets—Case Finland’s Ban on Coal-Fired Generation." Energies 13, no. 8 (2020): 1930. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13081930.

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Finland has adopted a high profile in climate change mitigation. A national target of achieving carbon neutrality by 2035 has been declared. As a part of this, the use of coal for energy purposes has been banned from May 2029 onwards. The Nordic electricity market was a world fore-runner in creating a liberalized, multi-national electricity market in the 1990s. At present, the electricity systems of Finland, Sweden, and Norway are already very low-carbon. The Baltic countries Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania joined the Nordic market about a decade ago. Estonian electricity production is the most

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Ruostetsaari, Ilkka. "Citizens, Politicians and Experts in Energy Policy-Making: The Case of Finland." Energy & Environment 21, no. 3 (2010): 203–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/0958-305x.21.3.203.

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15

Valkila, Noora, and Arto Saari. "Urgent need for new approach to energy policy: The case of Finland." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 14, no. 7 (2010): 2068–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.03.039.

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16

Alola, Andrew Adewale, Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo, and Ifedolapo Olabisi Olanipekun. "Examining the Energy Efficiency and Economic Growth Potential in the World Energy Trilemma Countries." Energies 16, no. 4 (2023): 2036. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16042036.

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The World Energy Council has consistently formulated useful policies and ranked countries in term of their performances in environmental sustainability, energy equity, and energy security. In a novel approach, and possibly in one of the most unique studies in the World Energy Trilemma literature, the current study examines the interaction of energy efficiency and economic growth of several top-performing economies (Austria, Denmark, France, Finland, Germany, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom) in respect to environmental sustainability, energy equity, and energy security.

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Ericsson, Karin, Suvi Huttunen, Lars J. Nilsson, and Per Svenningsson. "Bioenergy policy and market development in Finland and Sweden." Energy Policy 32, no. 15 (2004): 1707–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(03)00161-7.

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Ericsson, Karin, Suvi Huttunen, Lars J. Nilsson, and Per Svenningson. "Corrigendum to “Bioenergy policy and market development in Finland and Sweden?” [Energy Policy 32 (2004) 1707–1721]." Energy Policy 33, no. 1 (2005): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2004.04.005.

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Luty, Lidia, and Monika Zioło. "Differentiation of climate and energy policy in the countries of the European Union." Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series 2023, no. 166 (2023): 505–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2022.166.32.

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Purpose: The energy policy of the European Union focuses mainly on three areas: renewable energy, reducing the emission of harmful pollutants, in particular CO2, and increasing the efficiency of electricity used. Sustainable energy management, in turn, is undoubtedly associated with the increased use of renewable energy sources ensuring energy security as well as the diversification of energy supplies that support and improve the quality of the environment. The aim of the article is to present the diversity of the European Union countries in terms of actions taken in the field of energy policy

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20

Lounasmeri, Lotta. "Building New Nuclear in Finland: Crises Challenging Core Beliefs around Nuclear Energy." Journal of Energy and Power Technology 4, no. 2 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/jept.2202012.

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This paper examines the building of a new nuclear plant as a greenfield operation in Pyhäjoki, Finland. A newly-founded energy company, Fennovoima, was granted a license by the Finnish parliament to build a new power plant in 2010. In the years following this Decision in Principle the project faced several obstacles. Through interviews with key actors, this paper identifies the interests and core beliefs associated with building the plant. It posits that, in Finland, the underlying ideas and values surrounding nuclear energy are deeply embedded in conventional belief, or ‘doxa’-like, and as su

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21

Große, Juliane, Christian Fertner, and Niels Boje Groth. "Urban Structure, Energy and Planning: Findings from Three Cities in Sweden, Finland and Estonia." Urban Planning 1, no. 1 (2016): 24–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v1i1.506.

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Transforming energy use in cities to address the threats of climate change and resource scarcity is a major challenge in urban development. This study takes stock of the state of energy in urban policy and planning and reveals potentials of and constraints to energy-efficient urban development. The relationship between energy and urban structure provides a framework for discussing the role of urban planning to increase energy efficiency in cities by means of three in-depth case studies of medium-sized cities in Northern Europe: Eskilstuna in Sweden, Turku in Finland and Tartu in Estonia. In so

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Hyysalo, Sampsa, Jani Lukkarinen, Paula Kivimaa, et al. "Developing Policy Pathways: Redesigning Transition Arenas for Mid-range Planning." Sustainability 11, no. 3 (2019): 603. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11030603.

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Sustainability transitions require new policy pathways that significantly reduce the environmental impacts caused by, for example, energy production, mobility and food production. Transition management (TM) is one of the approaches aiming at the creation of new ways to govern transitions. It uses transitions arenas (TA) as a key process and platform where new policy pathways are created in collaboration with multiple (frontrunner) stakeholders. TM’s ambitious and demanding agenda is not easy to implement. There is a continued need for testing and developing new ways of carrying out its key pro

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23

Ratinen, Mari. "Social embeddedness of policy actors. The failure of consumer-owned wind energy in Finland." Energy Policy 128 (May 2019): 735–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.01.004.

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Dziekański, Paweł, Łukasz Popławski, Arkadiusz Sułek, and Antonio Mínguez Vera. "Shaping sustainable energy in a circular economy. Case study of EU and Western Bloc countries 2013-2020." Economics and Environment 89, no. 2 (2024): 808. http://dx.doi.org/10.34659/eis.2024.89.2.808.

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The countries must take steps to modernize the energy economy. This is important for countries whose primary energy source structure is based on coal consumption. Energy is a key factor in meeting human needs, including economic activity. The aim of the study is to present and assess the spatial differentiation of energy policies under circular economy conditions at the level of EU countries (including former Eastern Bloc countries). To achieve the objective, a literature analysis, synthetic measures, and statistical analysis were used. Empirical data was collected in spatial terms for EU coun

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25

Lehtonen, Olli, and Lasse Okkonen. "Energy cost reduction creates additional socioeconomic benefits– The case of Eno Energy Cooperative, Finland." Energy Policy 129 (June 2019): 352–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.02.018.

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26

Storsjö, Isabell Therese, and Hlekiwe Kachali. "Public procurement for innovation and civil preparedness: a policy-practice gap." International Journal of Public Sector Management 30, no. 4 (2017): 342–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-10-2016-0177.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to give a deeper understanding of public procurement for innovation and civil preparedness. The paper focuses on how the policy goals of innovation and preparedness are implemented in procurement practice, and explores the issues that affect innovation- and preparedness-oriented procurement. Design/methodology/approach The study is exploratory and based on empirical data from semi-structured interviews with 92 informants in the healthcare, energy and water services sectors in Finland. Interview data were analysed using a coding template, and further categor

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27

Bruggeman, Véronique. "Energy Efficiency as a Criterion for Regulation in the European Community." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 13, Issue 5 (2004): 140–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr2004019.

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Summary: This article discusses the role of energy efficiency as a criterion for regulation in the European Community. It focuses on energy efficiency as a criterion for the regulation of products. For this reason, the IPPC Directive will not be discussed, however it also implements energy efficiency measures as a condition of the grant of an IPPC-style permit. First attention is drawn to the link between sustainable development, integrated product policy, security of supply and protection of the environment. Then, a brief introduction is given to present market barriers which hinder the produ

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KC, Raghu, Jarno Föhr, Arun Gyawali, and Tapio Ranta. "Investment and Profitability of Community Heating Systems Using Bioenergy in Finland: Opportunities and Challenges." Sustainability 13, no. 21 (2021): 11757. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132111757.

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Oil heating systems are abundant in rural Finland and they need to be replaced by renewable energy as Finland aims to be carbon neutral by 2035. Bioenergy, one of the renewable energies, is a common source of energy in Finland as the country is rich in forest resources. In Finland, combined heat and power plants utilize such resource to produce district heat and electricity but Finnish rural areas do not have access to the district heating network. However, there are potential scenarios where community heating could be possible using portable chip-fired heating systems (heat containers). Ultim

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Irz, Xavier, Jyrki Niemi, and Xing Liu. "Determinants of food price inflation in Finland—The role of energy." Energy Policy 63 (December 2013): 656–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.09.023.

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Makpal, Zholamanova, Nurmukhametov Nurbakhyt, Tolmachev Mikhail, Sarsen Kassymkhan, and Amerkhanova Altyn. "Comparative Analysis of Strategies for Innovative Development of the Fuel and Energy Complex: The Experience of the EU Countries." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 13, no. 1 (2023): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13628.

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Most European countries do not have large reserves of natural resources and depend on imported energy resources. In this regard, the government of the European Union has approved a new energy policy aimed at developing a “green” economy and combating dependence on non-renewable resources. Currently, the European Union is a leader in the development of renewable energy sources. Many states have achieved success in this industry, their experience can be used in other countries where alternative energy is not so widespread. This study analyzes and compares existing strategies for the innovative d

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Li, Shuangjie, Li Li, and Liming Wang. "2030 Target for Energy Efficiency and Emission Reduction in the EU Paper Industry." Energies 14, no. 1 (2020): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14010040.

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Improving energy efficiency is an effective way to address the issues of economic development, energy saving and emissions reduction. For any important industries it is therefore necessary to measure energy efficiency and set a practical target for it. In this paper, we use CCR, SBM and energy intensity to measure the energy efficiency of the paper industries of 22 EU countries. Results indicate that the SBM and CCR efficiency value is more meaningful for policy makers than that of energy intensity, as measurement results of energy intensity deviate from reality and economic efficiency. The CC

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32

Aslani, Alireza, Petri Helo, and Marja Naaranoja. "Role of renewable energy policies in energy dependency in Finland: System dynamics approach." Applied Energy 113 (January 2014): 758–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.015.

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Joensuu, Tuomo, Markku Norvasuo, and Harry Edelman. "Stakeholders’ Interests in Developing an Energy Ecosystem for the Superblock—Case Hiedanranta." Sustainability 12, no. 1 (2019): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12010327.

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Policy objectives aimed toward zero-energy buildings call for the utilization of building-integrated renewable energy and distributed energy resources (DER). To enhance the utilization of DER, previous literature proposed the concept of an integrated community energy system (ICES). This research suggested using superblocks (units of multiple urban blocks) to define geographical limits, social contexts, and possibly common administrations for ICESs along with other living- and sustainability-related activities in an urban context. Through interviews with key stakeholders and an analysis, this r

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Paiho, Satu, and Heidi Saastamoinen. "How to develop district heating in Finland?" Energy Policy 122 (November 2018): 668–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.08.025.

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35

Okkonen, Lasse, and Niko Suhonen. "Business models of heat entrepreneurship in Finland." Energy Policy 38, no. 7 (2010): 3443–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.02.018.

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Graell, Gemma Graugés, and George Xydis. "Solar Thermal in the Nordics. A Belated Boom for All or Not?" AIMS Energy 10, no. 1 (2022): 69–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/energy.2022005.

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<abstract> <p>In this work, the use of solar thermal energy in the Nordic Countries, especially in Denmark, is studied. Renewable energies, such as solar, are an important ally in the fight against Climate Change, with more countries betting on them. In the past, it may have been believed that the Nordic Region does not have enough solar radiation for solar energy to be profitable, but changes in the climate and technology have proven this statement to be wrong. The case of Denmark is a clear example, which has become a leading country when it comes to solar thermal energy. A study

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Ignatyeva, Margarita, Vera Yurak, Alexey Dushin, et al. "How Far Away Are World Economies from Circularity: Assessing the Capacity of Circular Economy Policy Packages in the Operation of Raw Materials and Industrial Wastes." Sustainability 13, no. 8 (2021): 4394. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13084394.

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Nowadays, circular economy (CE) is on the agenda, however, this concept of closed supply chains originated in the 1960s. The current growing quantity of studies in this area accounts for different discourses except the holistic one, which mixes both approaches—contextual and operating (contextual approach utilizes the thorough examination of the CE theory, stricture of the policy, etc.; the operating one uses any kind of statistical data)—to assess the capacity of circular economy regulatory policy packages (CERPP) in operating raw materials and industrial wastes. This article demonstrates new

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Pihkola, Hanna, Mikko Hongisto, Olli Apilo, and Mika Lasanen. "Evaluating the Energy Consumption of Mobile Data Transfer—From Technology Development to Consumer Behaviour and Life Cycle Thinking." Sustainability 10, no. 7 (2018): 2494. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10072494.

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Mobile data consumption in Finland is among the highest in the world. The increase in mobile data usage has been rapid and continual future growth is foreseen. Simultaneously, consumer behaviour is changing. While new end-user devices are more and more energy-efficient and energy consumption per transferred gigabyte has significantly decreased, people spend more time and consume more data via their mobile devices than ever before. Does the increased usage outweigh the energy savings that have been achieved? What options are available for tackling increasing energy demand? And should consumers

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Dargay, J., and S. Pekkarinen. "Public Transport Pricing Policy: Empirical Evidence of Regional Bus Card Systems in Finland." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1604, no. 1 (1997): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1604-17.

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A research project is concerned with evaluating the effects of new integrated fare and ticket policies on bus use in Finland. The objective of the policy is to reduce energy consumption and the environmental effects of transport by encouraging a modal shift from cars to public transport. The scheme is based on introduction of a monthly regional bus card that offers a substantial discount on normal fares and that is valid from city center to smaller independent communities. The regional bus card is subsidized by local authorities and the state government. Estimates are presented of the fare ela

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Pakere, Ieva, Toms Prodanuks, Agris Kamenders, et al. "Ranking EU Climate and Energy Policies." Environmental and Climate Technologies 25, no. 1 (2021): 367–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2021-0027.

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Abstract The European Union (EU) has set ambitious targets to increase the overall energy efficiency and decrease the environmental impact by introducing the ‘Green Deal.’ It is an EU plan for the transition to zero greenhouse gas emissions. The overall data analyses of GHG emissions per capita and GDP value in different EU countries show that the GDP increase in 2010–2017 has not increased GHG emissions. Therefore, the link between the GDP increase through energy resource usage increase has been eliminated. However, not all of the EU 27 member states contributed to the overall EU green policy

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Hakala, Emma, Ville Lähde, Antti Majava, et al. "A Lot of Talk, But Little Action—The Blind Spots of Nordic Environmental Security Policy." Sustainability 11, no. 8 (2019): 2379. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11082379.

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Despite an increasing recognition that environmental change may have implications for security, there only are few policies to address the issue. This article will look at environmental security policies in Finland and Sweden and propose ways to develop more effective measures. It relies on a three-level framework that aims to enable the identification of environmental security impacts by categorising them into local, geopolitical and structural ones. The article will examine present environmental security strategies and policies in Finland and Sweden, consider their efficacy for addressing va

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Pushkar, Svetlana. "ASSESSING LEED CORE AND SHELL (LEED–C-AND-S), V3 AND V4, OF GOLD OFFICE-TYPE PROJECTS: THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FINLAND AND SPAIN." Journal of Green Building 17, no. 2 (2022): 109–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.17.2.109.

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ABSTRACT This study aims to compare the strategies that Finland and Spain have taken in order to get the Gold license from the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Core and Shell (LEED–C-and-S) rating system. LEED–C-and-S version 3 (v3) and version 4 (v4) were considered. The absolute effect size is used to evaluate the performance of the LEED–C-and-S points. To assess the difference between Finland and Spain, we use the natural logarithm of the odds ratio and Fisher’s exact 2 × 2 test with Lancaster’s mid-p-value when analyzing the dichotomous data, and Cliff’s &delta; and

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Silvennoinen, P. "The case for more nuclear power in Finland." Energy Policy 19, no. 5 (1991): 503–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-4215(91)90028-m.

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Salmela, Suvi, and Vilja Varho. "Consumers in the green electricity market in Finland." Energy Policy 34, no. 18 (2006): 3669–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2005.08.008.

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Tuomenvirta, Heikki, Hilppa Gregow, Atte Harjanne, et al. "Identifying Policy Actions Supporting Weather-Related Risk Management and Climate Change Adaptation in Finland." Sustainability 11, no. 13 (2019): 3661. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11133661.

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Climate change adaptation (CCA) policies require scientific input to focus on relevant risks and opportunities, to promote effective and efficient measures and ensure implementation. This calls for policy relevant research to formulate salient policy recommendations. This article examines how CCA research may contribute to policy recommendations in the light of idealized set of knowledge production attributes for policy development in Finland. Using general background information on the evolution of CCA research and a case study, we specifically examine how the set of attributes have been mani

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Ratinen, Mari, and Peter Lund. "Policy inclusiveness and niche development: Examples from wind energy and photovoltaics in Denmark, Germany, Finland, and Spain." Energy Research & Social Science 6 (March 2015): 136–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2015.02.004.

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Hyysalo, Sampsa, Jouni K. Juntunen, and Stephanie Freeman. "Internet Forums and the Rise of the Inventive Energy User." Science & Technology Studies 26, no. 1 (2013): 25–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.23987/sts.55307.

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While climate and energy policy voice concerns about citizen’s lack of improving their houses and heating systems, some citizens by far exceed the expectations. Our research on heat pumps revealed over a hundred inventions by citizen users in Finland alone, despite the technology being in many respects uninviting to modify. Users’ capacity to carry out these modifications owes much to their exchanges at userrun Internet forums, a new and proliferating type of setting. These online forums help otherwise dispersed and heterogeneous users to create a specific kind of learning space that helps som

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Pölönen, Ismo. "The Finnish Climate Change Act: Architecture, Functions, and Challenges." Climate Law 4, no. 3-4 (2014): 301–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18786561-00404006.

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The article examines the key features and functions of the proposed Finnish Climate Change Act (fcca). It also analyses the legal implications of the Act and the qualities and factors which may limit its effectiveness. The paper argues that, despite its weak legal implications, the fcca would provide the regulatory preconditions for higher-quality climate policy-making in Finland, and it has the capacity to play an important role in national climate policy. The fcca would deliver regulatory foundations for systematic and integrated climate policy-making, also enabling wide public scrutiny. The

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Zioło, Monika, and Lidia Luty. "The Use of the Hierarchical Method to Group the Countries of the European Union According to their Energy and Climate Policies Adopted on the Basis of Directives of the European Parliament." Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 16, no. 1 (2023): 18–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2023-0002.

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Abstract Subject and purpose of work The European Union’s energy policy focuses mainly on three areas: reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the energy sector by increasing the use of RES, reducing emissions of harmful pollutants, and increasing the efficiency of the electricity used. Sustainable energy use, on the other hand, is clearly associated with an increased use of renewable energy sources, which ensures energy security, as well as diversification of energy supplies that sustain and improve the quality of the environment. The purpose of the paper is to present the diversity of the count

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Korhonen, Jouni, Heikki Niemeläinen, and Kyösti Pulliainen. "Regional industrial recycling network in energy supply-the case of Joensuu city, Finland." Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management 9, no. 3 (2002): 170–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/csr.20.

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