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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Energy Poverty'

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1

Nico, Matteo <1995&gt. "Measuring energy poverty: evidence from Mexico." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17660.

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“Energy poverty constitutes one of the main issues of our times. The way in which people have access to energy can strongly affect their living standards and the world’s economy. This work is aimed at quantifying those impacts by analyzing the distribution of energy across a population from an economic point of view. The territory considered in the analysis is Mexico, a fast-growing economy characterized by strong inequalities. This thesis firstly introduces the theme of energy poverty and its definition, followed by a discussion of how energy poverty can be measured. Secondly, selected energy
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Nussbaumer, Patrick. "Energy for Sustainable Development – An Assessment of the Energy-Poverty-Development Nexus." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/96873.

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La energía es un elemento fundamental para muchos aspectos del desarrollo socioeconómico. Los servicios que la mayoría de las personas en los países industrializados dan garantizados - iluminación adecuada, energía limpia para calefacción y cocina, telecomunicaciones, fuerza motriz y ocio - están fuera del alcance en gran parte de la población mundial. La falta de acceso a servicios energéticos confiables y asequibles representa un claro obstáculo para el desarrollo humano, social, económico y para el logro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio. Constituyendo actualmente un hecho inacepta
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Jensen, Michael C. "Regulation and Energy Poverty in the United States." DigitalCommons@USU, 2017. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/6902.

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Energy poverty is a topic often neglected in the discussion about global climate change. Apocalyptic prophecies about the negative future effects of climate change ignore the suffering of people around the globe whose lives could be drastically improved with access to reliable sources of energy. Though energy poverty from a global perspective is much more serious than energy poverty from a domestic perspective, high home energy bills are a serious cause for concern for many Americans. This research examines the relationship between regulation, the prices of electricity and natural gas, and the
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Moniruzzaman, Md. "Rural women, energy poverty and energy justice in the East Central region of Bangladesh." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2017. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/7355/.

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This research explored the gender dimension of energy poverty in rural Bangladesh. Women’s energy poverty in their everyday lives was investigated and its effects compared with men’s experience. The research also scrutinised whether energy poverty was derived from or reinforced by energy injustice, and explored whether energy poverty has any relationship with the economic situation of women. A qualitative research approach was used, consisting of in depth interviews and observation methods. The research revealed that women’s ‘energy profile’ is not the same as men living in the same household
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Buzar, Stefan. "The institutional and spatial aspects of energy poverty in transformation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.399398.

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Mazimpaka, Ernest. "Woodfuel in Rwanda impact on energy, poverty and the environment." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5507.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>This thesis investigates how the current woodfuel industry impacts on energy, poverty and forests. From a desk research on secondary data, woodfuel production, demand, supply and use were documented and their legal and regulatory framework were analysed. Policy instruments were examined to assess their conformity to sustainable management i.e whether they increase, or help to alleviate the pressure on woodfuel resources.
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7

KIRSCH, Fee Helen. "Municipality-led approaches to addressing energy poverty energy justice lessons from the Dutch and Danish." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/74793.

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Award date: 17 June 2022. Supervisor: Professor Claudius Wagemann, European University Institute<br>The Dutch government is aiming at following the Danish example and transform the municipal heat sector by switching from natural gas and individual heating systems to district heating and renewable energies. The research analyses selected municipality-led projects under the Dutch national programme for natural gas-free districts by applying an energy justice analytical framework. This comprises not only injustices related to distributional aspects, but also to the intergenerational dimension, in
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Nguyen, Luan T. "Vietnamese energy sector: Challenges and opportunities." Thesis, Griffith University, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/420549.

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The energy sector plays a vital role in helping developing countries to escape poverty, improve living standards, and narrow the economic gap with developed countries. However, in the developing world, the energy industry faces more challenges that prevent these countries from entirely using energy for economic development. This thesis examines the most vital issues related to the energy sector, including energy inefficiency, energy poverty, and the challenges and opportunities to develop renewable energy. The thesis examines data and context in Vietnam, one of the most resilient developing co
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Schnitzer, Daniel A. K. "Microgrids and High - Quality Central Grid Alternatives: Challenges and Imperatives Elucidated by Case Studies and Simulation." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2014. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/495.

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Energy poverty – the circumstance of depending on low quality fuels and inefficient end-uses, or conversely, the lack of access to modern energy services – is one of the defining global issues of our time. Access to electricity is essential to eradicating energy poverty and empowering individuals, communities and economies, to reach their potential. Globally, 1.3 billion people, mainly in less developed countries, lack access to electricity. While central grid extension often provides electricity at very low cost, the reliability of the central grid in less developed countries is so low that t
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Nalule, Victoria. "Energy poverty and access challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa : the role of regional organizations in overcoming the problem." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2018. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/3c507e2e-efdf-4936-bce9-e30641666411.

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Energy access has gained a lot of attention following the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), which under Goal 7 emphasizes the access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all. Energy is central in addressing the major global challenges of the 21st century, including poverty, climate change, famine to mention but a few; and yet a large number of people especially in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) still lack access to modern energy, such as electricity, natural gas and liquefied natural gas (LNG) for lighting and cooking respectively. Initiatives have been taken
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Tlhatlha, Pheladi Venda. "Renewable energy strategies for alleviating energy poverty in informal settlements : a case study of Diepsloot-South Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/77889.

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to modern and efficient energy services is necessary for inclusive economic growth, human well-being and poverty reduction. Energy security and access are recognised for playing major roles in socio-economic development. Eliminating energy poverty goes beyond electrification. It requires consideration of multiple factors such as reducing expenditure, access to energy appliances and equipment, safety and efficiency of energy sources for low -income households. The adoption of small- scale and off-grid systems has proliferated in developing countries, especially in rural areas as alternative opt
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Chard, Rose. "The struggle to afford adequate energy : different ways of knowing fuel poverty." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2016. http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/80040/.

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This thesis examines the co-existence of three ways of knowing fuel poverty – statistical, procedural and experiential – how they interrelate and interact and the implications that follow for the opportunities and challenges of tackling what has proved a persistent inequality and injustice in UK society. There has been significant policy attention and practical action taken over the last two decades which has involved the development of definitions, categories, processes and procedures through which action can be directed and enacted. All of this has been an attempt to know and act upon the st
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Arku, Raphael E. "Poverty, Energy Use, Air Pollution and Health in Ghana: A Spatial Analysis." Thesis, Harvard University, 2015. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:16121156.

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Some of the major themes that characterize the relationship between the environment and population health in the developing world today include poverty, household access to clean cooking fuel, air pollution, sanitation, and infant/child and maternal health. My dissertation research incorporates some of these themes at the interface of community and household energy in the context of economic development in Ghana. Specifically, my dissertation focuses on features of household energy and poverty in both rural and urban areas, as well as air pollution, and child and maternal health in growing u
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Mbewe, Samson. "Investigating household energy poverty in South Africa by using unidimensional and multidimensional measures." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29336.

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The ability to access affordable, reliable and modern energy services presents a pathway to social and economic development. Yet, the lack of access to modern energy services is widespread in sub-Saharan Africa and developing Asia. Following the declaration to achieve universal access to energy by 2030 in the United Nation’s Millennium Development Goals and Sustainable Development Goals – several tools have emerged tracking and monitoring energy access and energy poverty. Earlier efforts have focused on measuring energy poverty from a unidimensional perspective while recent efforts have focuse
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Sabattini, Alice, and Alice Magnani. "ECO|CASE Efficient Construction Options for Creating Affordable housing Solutions preventing Energy poverty." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23097/.

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ECO|CASE propone la riqualificazione di un lotto ad angolo nel quartiere Bolognina, a Nord Est della città di Bologna. L’area di progetto è situata in prossimità dell’insediamento storico e corrisponde a un nodo di cerniera tra il tessuto consolidato del quartiere e la prospicente nuova area di espansione. La sfida del progetto è reinterpretare il modello insediativo originario in chiave contemporanea, connettendo le due aree attraverso un complesso volumetrico capace di accogliere un Mix funzionale che combini un’innovativa offerta abitativa e alcuni servizi complementari, attualmente non p
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Rezaei, Maryam. "Power to the people : thinking (and rethinking) energy poverty in British Columbia, Canada." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/62515.

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Energy poverty, or the experience of struggling to meet one’s energy needs, is increasingly the subject of attention in Canada — though no established definition for it exists and the definitions that are used often obscure its connections with the systemic processes that create it. In this dissertation, I situate energy poverty as a justice issue and operationalize various understandings of justice (distributive, procedural, recognition-based and restorative) to discuss how energy poverty may be conceptualized in the settler- colonial context of Canada, and, indeed, how different conceptualiz
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Foster, Michelle Elizabeth. "Energy conservation in the UK housing sector : an exploration of technical and social issues." Thesis, Open University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389249.

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Probert, Lauren J. "Energy supplier involvement in English fuel poverty alleviation : a critical analysis of emergent approaches and implications for policy success." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2015. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/17850.

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Over the last twenty-five years, fuel poverty in England has successfully transitioned from niche academic interest to mandated concern of the state. More recently still, government have opted to charge energy suppliers with primary delivery responsibility for fuel poverty programmes. The original contribution to knowledge made by this thesis is in offering a novel comparative analysis of the potential for the state and energy suppliers to effectively support fuel poor households. This research offers one of the first academic assessments of the new suite of policies championed by the coalitio
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Tchereni, Betchani Henry Mbuyampungatete. "An econometric analysis of energy poverty and sustainable development in Blantyre (Malawi) / Betchani Henry Mbuyampungatete Tchereni." Thesis, North-West University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/10195.

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Energy is the driver of activity in every economy and, therefore, its importance cannot be overemphasised. However, Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) faces general problems of access to modern energy. Most households and industry in SSA use traditional and unclean energy resources for activities such as cooking, lighting and drying of farm produce. Many households in less developed countries have very limited choices with regard to alternatives to traditional energy supplies. Energy poverty is overt in many poor countries, particularly in the Sub-Saharan region where 700 million people are deprived of
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20

Fuma, Ayanda. "Why South Africa's energy-poverty policy ignores female well-being : a case of non-decision-making?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20675.

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In South African urban-informal contexts characterized by high levels of unemployment, women still have a close relation to the household. Females shoulder most of the burden associated with fulfilling domestic energy requirements. Despite this, energy-poverty policies like the Free Basic Alternative Energy Policy of 2007 ignore the specific challenges faced by women such as the financial implications of procuring daily domestic energy. This study adds insight to this issue by adopting two approaches: firstly, this study explores views captured in twenty semi-structured interviews from a sampl
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Pillay, Kimenthrie. "Crowd sourcing energy poverty data in South African informal settlements: the opportunity of mobile phone technology." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24285.

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Energy poverty undermines development at a large scale. It is most overtly experienced in informal settlements, where the use of fuels like paraffin, charcoal and wood prove hazardous and harmful to health and wellbeing. The expenditure on and use of energy services in informal settlements are largely undefined, which severely undermines the success of energy access and safety initiatives. Despite the poverty of informal settlements, mobile phone ownership is high in these areas. This research aims to explore the potential and applicability of a digital data collecting systems using a mobile a
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Gent, Danielle K. "Governing energy in Nicaragua : the practices and experiences of off-grid solar energy technologies." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2014. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/16284.

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The global energy trilemma has brought attention to the importance of energy access, in particular to the 1.3 billion people worldwide without access to electricity. Vital for addressing poverty, improving people s quality of lives and meeting the Millennium Development Goals, small scale solar energy technologies are espoused as a solution to household energy needs in off-grid areas of the developing world. This thesis contributes to this critical research area through an investigation of energy governance issues in Nicaragua; specifically it focuses on the practices and experiences of off-gr
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Shivolo, Lahya Magano Namulongelo. "Impacts of cutting of natural forests in the Etayi Constituency in the Omusati Region, Northern Namibia." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2884.

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Thesis (MTech (Environmental Management))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2019.<br>Forests are being depleted and the land becoming bare, with little to no vegetation in the Etayi constituency and in Namibia at large. People rely on the resources of forests for different reasons. Areas that had trees years back have turned into a desert-like environment due to deforestation. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact that the cutting of natural forests has had in the Etayi constituency in the Omusati Region, Namibia. This examination has become necessary because forests
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Lundgren, Monia. "How Poor is The Poverty Line? : A matter of dietary norms and perceptions." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för livsvetenskaper, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-13955.

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Millennium Development Goal 1 (MDG 1) on halving extreme poverty is measured with the international poverty line. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the measurement of MDG 1 by reviewing the robustness of the international poverty line and some of its national sub-reports. There are at least two problems in assessing a reliable poverty line, namely what constitutes extreme poverty and what kind of life situation this refers to. Through a qualitative content analysis, the study shows that the selected national reports lack a reliable reference for human dietary energy requirements pivotal
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Julian, Hakirii. "Assessing the role of solar home systems in poverty alleviation : case study of Rukungiri district in Western Uganda." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20045.

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Not only does Sub-Saharan Africa have the highest number of people who live below the poverty line, the region has the lowest rate of modern energy access at 32%. The provision of modern energy access in rural un-electrified areas has the potential to contribute to alleviation of poverty. The main objective of this study has therefore been to investigate the impact of Solar Home Systems (SHSs) in poverty alleviation in Uganda. The paper focuses on the impact on four socio-economic categories namely: economic, education, health and gender equity. Our study was carried out in Kebisoni, Uganda. T
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Steward, Thomas William. "Governance for affordable energy : what is the impact of demand-side governance on affordability of energy for domestic consumers in Great Britain?" Thesis, University of Exeter, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/29915.

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Affordability of energy in the domestic sector is the product of three interrelated factors - level of household income, level of energy bills (which are a product of prices and levels of energy demand, mediated by tariffs and the retail market), and the amount of energy that a household needs to maintain a healthy living environment. This thesis focusses on the factors of affordability which are most relevant to the energy policy which are energy bills and energy efficiency, both of which are considered in the context of household income. Affordability of energy in Great Britain is important
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Beck, Madeleine, and Cecilia Schött. "Rural electrification using renewable energy resources - Case Study of Rayal, Nepal : Minor Field Study." Thesis, KTH, Tillämpad termodynamik och kylteknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-141499.

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This study has been conducted as a Minor Field Study (MFS) and focuses on the electrification process of Rayal, a remote village in the Far Western Development Region of Nepal. The purpose of the study was to investigate the possibilities of providing electricity based on renewable energy resources to Rayal, both from a technical and a socio-economical point of view. Preliminary research in Sweden was complemented by a field study in Rayal between February and April 2013. Wind power, solar power and micro hydro power were investigated as potential sources of energy. Wind power was considered a
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Wilson, Michael Drummond. "Understanding the extent of poverty in rural Scotland." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/25369.

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This thesis, motivated by the paucity of previous research in this subject area, describes an attempt to better understand the extent of poverty in rural Scotland and how the factors associated with that poverty may differ in the rest of the country. By identifying factors showing association uniquely with rural as opposed to urban poverty so policy decisions on targeted rural poverty alleviation could be made. Few such factors appear to have been tested formally for their association with poverty in rural Scotland. Using data from British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) datasets I create an inc
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McMillin, Mirielle Rosellen. "Sustainable Solutions in Sub-Saharan Africa: How to Combat Climate Change, Conflict, and Poverty." Thesis, Boston College, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/3071.

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Thesis advisor: Brian Gareau<br>In the past causation theories concerning conflict have centered upon differences between civilizations, ethnicities, religions, and several other dividing social factors. While such factors can increase the likelihood of conflict, this paper discusses the effects of environmental degradation and resource scarcity on conflict in sub-Saharan Africa, with a specific focus on the effects of climate change. Sustainable development practices, especially the use of renewable energy technologies, are identified as potential tools with which to mitigate conflict stemmin
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Christman, Benjamin David Gliori. "Moving from cold laws to warm homes : energy justice and the law on fuel poverty in the UK." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2017. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.725594.

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The thesis asks three research questions: (a) How does energy justice relate to fuel poverty and what would constitute an energy just approach to fuel poverty? The thesis uses Benjamin Sovacool and Michael Dworkin’s 'energy justice framework' (EJF) to analyse the problem of fuel poverty in the UK. The EJF requires energy systems to adhere to eight principles: availability, affordability, due process, information, sustainability, intragenerational equity, intergenerational equity and responsibility. It provides a set of principles for designing an energy system which meets human needs for energ
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Okoye, Perpetua Ifeoma. "A novel systems approach to energy poverty in sub-Saharan Africa : a South African informal settlement case study." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/77373.

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Mitigating energy poverty requires a multi-criteria decision protocol integrating socio-economic, cultural, environmental, and technical systems, influencing energy access, and consumption. Situations of energy poverty are typical in rural and urban poor households, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. These situations are commonly prevalent in informal settlements, sprawling across the periphery of South African metros. Majorities of informal households lack access to grid-electricity and consume local energy sources for their energy needs. There are ongoing government efforts directed to miti
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Neumbo, Johanna Nangula. "Exploring energy access and use trends in Tsumkwe, Namibia : an end-user perspective." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86730.

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Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The aim of this thesis is to establish a tangible metric by which to evaluate the impact of modern energy access on the livelihoods of rural Sub-Sahara African communities. The narrative is set in Tsumkwe, a remote rural Namibian location some 596 km north-east from the main capital city Windhoek. Initiatives aimed at rural electrification and energy provision are expected to reduce poverty as well as contribute to the community’s general wellbeing. However, determining the relationship between energy and development is quite
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FISCHETTI, Chiara. "Energy poverty and the green transition in Sub-Saharan Africa : a qualitative analysis of Africa-EU cooperation on SDG7." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/74786.

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Award date: 17 June 2022. Supervisor: Professor Kenneth Amaeshi, European University Institute<br>This research looks at Africa-EU cooperation on SGD7 in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). It analyzes their history and evolution, exploring the reasons why they have not achieved their maximum potential. It finds that their full success has been hindered by five main factors. First, Africa-EU intervention has focused on small-scale residential access to energy, rather than on large-scale energy infrastructure. Secondly, wrong and not ambitious indicators have been used to define energy poverty. Third, th
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Gottberg, Karolina. "Energy, gender and poverty : How can solar power meet women´s electricity needs in poor rural areas in developing countries?" Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Miljövetenskap, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-44046.

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Renewable energy technique is increasing in popularity and usage. But the world´s current energy consumption is extensively uneven, and 1,6 billion people still live without access to electricity. The domestic work in rural areas is often very time and energy consuming; fetching water alone can take up to 5 hours or more per day. Due to gender inequality, women are the most responsible for the drudgery household work in rural areas in developing countries. Hence, women are more and worsely affected from the lack of access to electricity than men. Access to electricity can reduce the time consu
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Realpe, Carrillo Natalia [Verfasser], George [Akademischer Betreuer] Tsatsaronis, George [Gutachter] Tsatsaronis, and Bernd [Gutachter] Balkenhol. "Assessment of household energy access: the Progress out of Energy Poverty Index (PEPI) toolkit for the microfinance sector / Natalia Realpe Carrillo ; Gutachter: George Tsatsaronis, Bernd Balkenhol ; Betreuer: George Tsatsaronis." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1156177472/34.

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Barquero, Viviana, and Viviana Barquero. "Livelihood Assessment of Rural Delicias Chihuahua as Means for Developing a Community Energy Model." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/621141.

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The electricity sector around the world is significantly changing towards the adoption of cleaner energy sources and its implementation through distributed generation technologies. The need to expand rural electrification to reduce energy poverty and the trends in decentralizing power generation are becoming major drivers of change. In Mexico, there are very few comprehensive studies on energy use and its impact on rural livelihoods. Energy studies in the development literature tend to analyze livelihoods that do not have access to modern energy services, and do not take into account that many
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Zahonogo, Windbeneti Arnaud. "Assessing the impact of trade liberalization on unemployment, food security and energy poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa : a three-essay approach." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025ORLE1006.

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Cette thèse vise à contribuer à la littérature existante sur les liens entre la libéralisation du commerce et les questions socio-économiques en Afrique Subsaharienne, avec un accent particulier sur les Objectifs de développement durable (ODD) relatifs au chômage, à la sécurité alimentaire et à la pauvreté énergétique. L’essai 1 analyse l’impact de la libéralisation du commerce sur le chômage. Nous constatons que la libéralisation du commerce contribue à réduire le chômage. Dans l’essai 2, nous évaluons l’impact de l’ouverture des importations de céréales sur la prévalence de la sous-alimentat
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Laakso, Merja. "Clean and Affordable Energy for Heating Water - Impacts and Feasibility of Solar Water Heaters in Lwandle, Cape Town." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-58353.

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In Cape Town, South Africa, households' acces to modern and clean energy services needs to be increased. However, use of coal-powered electricity stresses the environment and power cuts create an urgent need to reduce the demand. Solar water heaters (SWH) could enable increasing access and affordability of energy services in the townships without stressing the environment or increasing the demand for coal-powered electricity. However, it is an expensive solution and the majority of the city-level efforts still target the high-consuming households. The benefits for the poor households from usin
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Vieira, Henrique Correa. "Recursos renováveis locais na geração de serviços de energia em uma Comunidade Amazônica Isolada : uma visão a partir da BoP 3.0." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/131263.

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Atualmente muito se debate sobre a questão energética no Brasil e no mundo, e um tópico que frequentemente esta presente nessas discussões é a situação energética de comunidades isoladas. Essas comunidades, por estarem localizadas em regiões de difícil acesso, dispõem apenas de soluções orientadas por sistemas isolados de geração de energia elétrica, nos quais seguidamente se usam os geradores à diesel, uma fonte de energia considerada insustentável. Assim, várias comunidades enfrentam uma situação de pobreza energética, em que a falta de fontes seguras e confiáveis de energia acaba prejudican
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Du, Toit Hendrik Jacobus. "A value chain analysis of the solar water heater industry in the Western Cape : investigating opportunities for local economic development, poverty alleviation and energy conservation." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17475.

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Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2010.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Low-income households in the Western Cape primarily use small electrical kettles to heat water for bathing and cleaning. This energy usage pattern is problematic in that; • It is based on unsustainable energy sources that cause environmental degradation, • Electricity is becoming more expensive in South Africa which strains the limited income of poorer households and • The national utility, Eskom, is struggling to meet the demand for electricity. If energy-intensive development paths are followed these problems will esca
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Ley, Debora. "Sustainable development, climate change, and renewable energy in rural Central America." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:90ce7966-ad99-4bcc-9192-001712ca03f1.

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Can rural renewable energy projects simultaneously meet the multiple goals of sustainable development, climate change mitigation and climate change adaptation? If so, under what conditions? Rural communities throughout Latin America have increasingly suffered the impacts of climate change and few policies exist to help them adapt to these impacts. The basic infrastructure and services that they frequently lack can be provided by low carbon technologies, potentially funded by international carbon finance flows that could enable the Millennium Development Goals of economic growth and poverty all
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Hill, Heather Lorraine. "Connecting to self, community, and the environment: Energy conservation and well-being in households with low income." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/122957/1/Heather%20Lorraine_Hill_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis advances knowledge in the household energy conservation field by developing a transdisciplinary, systematic program that improves the well-being and conservation levels of households with low-income. Drawing on proven and recognised principles from self-determination theory and psychology this thesis conducted three studies. It examines therapeutic approaches that enhance well-being and facilitate change, and suggestions for an effective energy conservation program. Next, Brisbane renters with low-income intrinsic motivations, energy conservation program suggestions, and overall ne
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Maloma, Ismael. "Valuing the social cost of air-pollution in Bophelong township / Ismael Maloma." Thesis, North-West University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/10169.

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The aim of this study is to quantify the social cost of air pollution in Bophelong Township. Bophelong is a dominantly Black low-income settlement located on the South-western part of the Emfuleni Local Municipality in the Vaal Triangle. In 2006 the Vaal Triangle was the first region in the country to be declared an Airshed Priority Area in terms of the National Environmental Management Act (39/2004). Economic literature reveals that there is a strong positive correlation between poverty and pollution. It is on this basis that the study provides a theoretical background to poverty and polluti
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Bursová, Katarína. "Investície do obnoviteľných zdrojov v Sub-Saharskej Afrike." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199980.

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The main goal of master thesis is to proof that investment into renewable energy may have a positive impact on standard of living for local community and the region of Sub-Saharan Africa. The thesis is divided into three main chapters, while the first one is dedicated to detailed analysis of renewable energies, demographic and geographical indicators, the second one is focused on investment and financing of energy projects. The last chapter leads readers through case study of small hydropower plant into findings that are essential in proving the main idea of whole thesis.
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Maboda, Sivuyile. "Do solar water heaters improve access to hot water and reduce electricity costs? : the complexities of implementing energy poverty interventions in South African Townships : a case study of Nyanga Township." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12232.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 58-63).<br>Solar energy is abundantly available in South Africa, but it is a highly under-utilised resource. One way of efficiently using the resource is solar water heating (swh), a natural process whereby hot water for domestic and/or industrial use is heated by the sun. In 2009, a national swh strategy was drafted by the Department of Energy, which specifies a target to install 1 million heaters in households by 2015. Provincial and local governments have also developed their own swh strategies and the roll out of swhs has st
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Del, Rio Del Valle Rosa Belen. "La diversité et le trilemme énergétique. Le cas de l’Inde (1990-2014)." Thesis, Pau, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PAUU2075.

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Comment assurer un approvisionnement énergétique fiable et garantir un accès universel et abordable tout en luttant contre le changement climatique ? L'utilisation exclusive de sources renouvelables est-elle la solution ou est-il préférable de maintenir une matrice énergétique diversifiée ? Cette thèse utilise la diversité comme un indicateur clé dans l'analyse du trilemme énergétique en utilisant un nouveau modèle économétrique. La recherche révèle l'importance d'utiliser une approche inclusive, ainsi que la pertinence du nouveau modèle développé en observant, pour le pays sélectionné et la p
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Lacroix, Elie. "Les choix énergétiques dans les trajectoires de vie : modélisations et simulations selon différents scénarios." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLED052/document.

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La thématique de la précarité énergétique suscite un intérêt grandissant de la sphère économique, politique et sociale. Cette thèse en sciences économiques porte sur la représentation et l’analyse des interactions de trois postes fondamentaux dans les dépenses contraintes des ménages à savoir la santé, le logement, et l’énergie afin de faire apparaître des leviers pertinents pour la mise en place d’action de lutte contre la précarité énergétique. Celle-ci propose une analyse théorique et analytique originale, en abordant d’une part ce phénomène en termes d’équité permettant de mettre en exergu
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Oliveras, Puig Laura 1987. "Pobresa energètica i salut : Una aproximació des de les desigualtats socials." Doctoral thesis, TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa), 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673673.

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Aquesta tesi té per objectiu ampliar el coneixement sobre la pobresa energètica i la seva relació amb la salut a la Unió Europea i a Barcelona, tenint en compte les desigualtats socials. Per tal d’assolir aquest objectiu s’han dut a terme quatre estudis. El primer estudi analitza l’evolució temporal de la pobresa energètica, la seva associació amb la salut i l’impacte en salut que comporta, als països de la Unió Europea abans i durant la crisi econòmica del 2008. Es mostra un increment generalitzat de la pobresa energètica i del seu impacte en salut arran de la crisi econòmica. Aquesta evolu
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Carrere, Balcells Juli 1988. "Evaluación de un programa para reducir la pobreza energética en Barcelona: "Energía, la justa"." Doctoral thesis, TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671773.

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La pobreza energética es una problemática grave de salud pública que ha aumentado en los últimos años en el contexto español. La evidencia sobre medidas para reducir la pobreza energética se restringe a programas de mejora de la vivienda, habiendo una escasez de evidencia sobre programas basados en la provisión de información. El objetivo principal fue evaluar la efectividad de un programa, “Energía, la justa”, basado en provisión de información dirigido a población vulnerable en la reducción de la pobreza energética y en la mejora de la salud implementado en Barcelona el 2016. Para ello se
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Hini, Sihame. "Evaluation multicritères multi-acteurs de la performance des projets de rénovation énergétique : cas des copropriétés touchées par la précarité énergétique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV081.

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Le phénomène de la Précarité Energétique (PE) ne cesse de gagner du terrain, il concerne 20,4% de la population françaises en 2016 contre 18,4% en 2013 (ONPE ; 2016). Ce constat oblige une attention particulière à la question de la performance énergétique des bâtiments.Malheureusement, cette performance est limitée aujourd’hui à la seule question de l’efficacité énergétique, or, il faudra prendre en compte la sobriété énergétique et le comportement des acteurs pour atteindre une vraie performance. Pour ce faire, nous avons mobilisé le parc de la copropriété qui est un parc avec une gouvernance
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