Academic literature on the topic 'Energy-related occupant behavior'

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Journal articles on the topic "Energy-related occupant behavior"

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D'Oca, Simona, H. Burak Gunay, Sara Gilani, and William O'Brien. "Critical review and illustrative examples of office occupant modelling formalisms." Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 40, no. 6 (2019): 732–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143624419827468.

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It is widely understood that occupants can have a significant impact on building performance. Accordingly, the field has benefited extensively from research efforts in the past decade. However, the methods and terminology involved in modelling occupants in buildings remains fragmented across a large number of studies. This fragmentation represents a major obstacle to those who intend to join in this research endeavor as well as for the convergence and standardization of methods. To address this issue, this paper investigates occupant modelling methods for the key domains of electric lighting,
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Ebuy, Habtamu Tkubet, Hind Bril El Haouzi, Riad Benelmir, and Remi Pannequin. "Occupant Behavior Impact on Building Sustainability Performance: A Literature Review." Sustainability 15, no. 3 (2023): 2440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15032440.

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Occupant behavior controls a building’s energy system to adapt the indoor environment, significantly increasing building energy consumption. Occupant behavior, which refers to the occupancy inside a building and their interaction with building systems (windows, blinds, thermostats, lighting and appliances, etc.), has been largely overlooked in building energy performance analysis. These factors make it essential to design sustainable buildings. It is widely acknowledged in the literature that there is an alarming performance gap between the estimated and actual energy consumption in buildings.
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Ergöz Karahan, Ebru, Özgür Göçer, Kenan Göçer, and Didem Boyacıoğlu. "An Investigation of Occupant Energy-Saving Behavior in Vernacular Houses of Behramkale (Assos)." Sustainability 13, no. 23 (2021): 13476. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132313476.

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Despite its well-known potential to reduce energy use, the inquiry of whether vernacular architecture prompts its occupants to have energy-saving behavior has been neglected. This paper aims to investigate the influence of vernacular houses on the behavior of their occupants and other parameters affecting occupant behavior. Along with site observations, 117 surveys including multiple choice and open-ended questions were conducted with households living in vernacular houses and new houses in the historical settlement, Behramkale (Assos). A principal component analysis was conducted for the whol
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Maghsoudi Nia, Elham, Queena Qian, and Henk Visscher. "An Investigation of Occupants’ Energy Perceptions in Energy Efficient Retrofitted Residential Buildings: A Review Paper." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1085, no. 1 (2022): 012021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1085/1/012021.

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Abstract Buildings are the main sector in energy consumption and CO2 emissions. Retrofitting of existing building has been identified as one of the significant strategies for reducing the impacts of buildings on energy and environment. However, recent studies have shown that low energy buildings mostly do not perform as expected. These differences are related to different factors including the interaction between occupants and building technologies. Thus, most renovation initiatives have not considered occupant behavior equally to the energy efficiency process. Many of the existing studies hav
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Yang, Lin, Sha Liu, and Jiaqi Liu. "The Interaction Effect of Occupant Behavior-Related Factors in Office Buildings Based on the DNAS Theory." Sustainability 13, no. 6 (2021): 3227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13063227.

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Occupant behavior is acknowledged as a main contribution to building energy consumption. Many efforts have been devoted to identifying the impact of occupant behaviors on building energy consumption. However, the lack of understanding of the interaction effects among occupant behavior-related factors, to some extent, can lead to inaccurate results. To decode these complex interactions, this study was conducted to investigate the interaction effects of occupant behavior-related factors. A survey based on the Drive-Need-Action-System (DNAS) theory was used to describe the occupant behaviors. The
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Heidari, Amirreza, Francois Marechal, and Dolaana Khovalyg. "An adaptive control framework based on Reinforcement learning to balance energy, comfort and hygiene in heat pump water heating systems." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2042, no. 1 (2021): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2042/1/012006.

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Abstract A major challenge in the operation of water heating systems lies in the highly stochastic nature of occupant behavior in hot water use, which varies over different buildings and can change over the time. However, the current operational strategies of water heating systems are detached from occupant behavior, and follow a conservative and energy intensive approach to ensure the availability of hot water any time it is demanded. This paper proposes a Reinforcement learning-based control framework which can learn and adapt to the occupant behavior of each specific building and make a bal
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Kalvelage, Kelly, and Michael C. Dorneich. "Using Human Factors to Establish Occupant Task Lists for Office Building Simulations." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 60, no. 1 (2016): 450–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601102.

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The purpose of this research is to establish an in-depth understanding of task-related occupant behaviors to serve as the basis for the design of an occupant-building interaction interface. Building simulations are frequently used to design buildings and predict energy performance. Yet, all of these assumptions are related to occupant behavior and interactions with the building. In an occupant-controlled environment, an understanding of the occupant decision-making process must be represented in the simulation task lists. Current task lists assume general occupant behaviors based on averages,
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Karatzas, Stylianos K., Athanasios P. Chassiakos, and Anastasios I. Karameros. "Business Processes and Comfort Demand for Energy Flexibility Analysis in Buildings." Energies 13, no. 24 (2020): 6561. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13246561.

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Occupant behavior and business processes in a building environment constitute an inseparable set of important factors that drives energy consumption. Existing methodologies for building energy management lag behind in addressing these core parameters by focusing explicitly on the building’s structural components. Additional layers of information regarding indoor and outdoor environmental conditions and occupant behavior patterns, mostly driven by everyday business processes (schedules, loads, and specific business activities related to occupancy patterns and building operations), are necessary
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Ding, Yan, Xiao Pan, Wanyue Chen, Zhe Tian, Zhiyao Wang, and Qing He. "Prediction Method for Office Building Energy Consumption Based on an Agent-Based Model Considering Occupant–Equipment Interaction Behavior." Energies 15, no. 22 (2022): 8689. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15228689.

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Traditional building energy consumption prediction methods lack the description of occupant behaviors. The interactions between occupants and equipment have great influence on building energy consumption, which cause a large deviation between the predicted results and the actual situation. To address this problem, a two-part prediction model, consisting of a basic part related to the building area and a variable part related to stochastic occupant behaviors, is proposed in this study. The wavelet decomposition and reconstruction method is firstly used to split the energy consumption. A relatio
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Zhang, Zhouchen, Jian Yao, and Rongyue Zheng. "Multi-Objective Optimization of Building Energy Saving Based on the Randomness of Energy-Related Occupant Behavior." Sustainability 16, no. 5 (2024): 1935. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16051935.

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Given the escalating global energy demand driven by building energy consumption, this study is dedicated to meticulously investigating efficient energy-saving strategies in buildings, with a keen focus on the impact of occupant behavior’s randomness on energy efficiency and multi-objective optimization. The methodology encompassed a thorough analysis of various energy consumption factors, including building envelope and architectural form. We employed Latin Hypercube Sampling for in-depth sampling studies across each factor’s reasonable range. Utilizing Sobol sensitivity analysis, we pinpointe
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Energy-related occupant behavior"

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D'OCA, SIMONA. "A multidisciplinary research approach to energy-related behavior in buildings." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2644205.

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Occupant behavior in buildings is one of the key drivers of building energy performance. Closing the “performance gap” in the building sector requires a deeper understanding and consideration of the “human factor” in energy usage. For Europe and US to meet their challenging 2020 and 2050 energy and GHG reduction goals, we need to harness the potential savings of human behavior in buildings, in addition to deployment of energy efficient technologies and energy policies for buildings. Through involvement in international projects such as IEA ECBC Annex 53 and EBC Annex 66, the research conducted
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Almeida, Laura. "Energy-related occupant behaviour in green and non-rated buildings." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:57020.

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Occupants are one of the factors impacting the overall energy performance of buildings the most. Green buildings improve the levels of liveability in buildings and their annual energy performance by incorporating sustainable design solutions during the whole life cycle of a building. The operation stage is the most energy-intensive stage of a building because it involves technical systems, equipment, and occupants. The difference between actual energy data and the predicted energy has been identified as a main knowledge gap in the literature. This difference is related to the low maintenance,
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Book chapters on the topic "Energy-related occupant behavior"

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Caglayan, Irem, Yasemin Afacan, and Gülçin Aydıngün. "Developing a Motivation-Driven Framework to Understand Energy-Related Occupant Behavior in Office Buildings." In Sustainability in Energy and Buildings 2023. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8501-2_6.

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Tonelli, Chiara, Barbara Cardone, Roberto D’Autilia, and Giuliana Nardi. "Less Automation More Information: A Learning Tool for a Post-occupancy Operation and Evaluation." In The Urban Book Series. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29515-7_17.

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AbstractClimate change and the pandemic generated an urgent need to have an efficient urban habitat that includes technological innovations to deal with the ecological and digital transitions. Italy counts about 14 million buildings, 12 of which are houses, responsible for more than 40% of final energy consumption, most of which is ascribable to users’ behavior and lifestyle. The increase in buildings’ energy performance is strongly related to a smart management of the demand and self-consumption, as well as a more effective and active involvement of the occupants: it is, therefore, pivotal to
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Najeh, Houda, Christophe Lohr, and Benoit Leduc. "Real-Time Human Activity Recognition in Smart Home on Embedded Equipment: New Challenges." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09593-1_10.

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AbstractBuilding Energy Management (BEM) and monitoring systems should not only consider HVAC systems and building physics but also human behaviors. These systems could provide information and advice to occupants about the significance of their practices with regard to the current state of a dwelling. It is also possible to provide services such as assistance to the elderly, comfort and health monitoring. For this, an intelligent building must know the daily activities of its residents and the algorithms of the smart environment must track and recognize the activities that the occupants normal
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Bruse, Marcel, Romain Nouvel, Parag Wate, Volker Kraut, and Volker Coors. "An Energy-Related CityGML ADE and Its Application for Heating Demand Calculation." In Architecture and Design. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7314-2.ch049.

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Different associated properties of city models like building geometries, building energy systems, building end uses, and building occupant behavior are usually saved in different data formats and are obtained from different data sources. Experience has shown that the integration of these data sets for the purpose of energy simulation on city scale is often cumbersome and error prone. A new application domain extension for CityGML has been developed in order to integrate energy-related figures of buildings, thermal volumes, and facades with their geometric descriptions. These energy-related fig
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Sun, Bin, Jianing Pan, Pingshan Wang, Yan Yan, Wen Liu, and Jinjun Li. "Study on Energy Consumption Characteristics of Air Conditioning in an Existing Residential Building." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde220378.

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The enclosure, lighting and equipment of existing residential buildings have been determined. Therefore, the occupancy behavior has a great influence on the energy consumption of air conditioning in the existing residential buildings. In this paper, a residential building was selected as the research object, and the long- term energy consumption of the building was sorted out. Then through energy calculation and correction with the actual building energy consumption data, the air conditioning energy consumption characteristics which are related to personnel timetable, air conditioning control
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Lazarova-Molnar Sanja and Shaker Hamid Reza. "A Conceptual Framework for Occupant-Centered Building Management Decision Support System." In Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments. IOS Press, 2016. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-690-3-436.

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Buildings' energy consumption makes the largest portion of the overall energy consumption. Commercial buildings are specific and their energy efficiency should not be viewed as a standalone issue. On the contrary, it needs to be viewed in function of the goals of the hosted businesses and organizations. The critical factor for achieving these goals are employees, who are also usually occupants of these buildings and, thus, hold one of the keys to reduced energy consumption. It has been shown that energy-conscious behaviour of building occupants presents a significant opportunity to save energy
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Thomas, Dimitrios, and Evangelos Kotsakis. "Energy Management and Optimal Power Scheduling in a Smart Building under Uncertainty." In Smart Cities [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94989.

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In this Chapter, we consider a microgrid with a certain number of distributed energy resources (DER) components connected to an office building (in a university campus) provided with electricity by a utility company. We develop the initial version of the energy management system which is responsible for the optimal energy scheduling of the microgrid’s distributed energy resources. These resources include a photovoltaic (PV) installation, a Storage Energy System (ESS), a small Combined Heat and Power (CHP) unit, and a fleet of electric vehicles (EVs) used for work-related trips. The mobility be
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Conference papers on the topic "Energy-related occupant behavior"

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Di Giuseppe, Elisa, Arianna Latini, Ludovica Marcelli, Francesco Monni, and Marco D'Orazio. "Optimizing Building Occupants' Energy-Related Behaviour: Development of a Training Activity in a Cave Automatic Virtual Environment." In 2024 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Living Environment (MetroLivEnv). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/metrolivenv60384.2024.10615939.

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Zaraket, Toufic, Bernard Yannou, Yann Leroy, Stephanie Minel, and Emilie Chapotot. "A Stochastic Activity-Based Approach for Forecasting Occupant-Related Energy Consumption in Residential Buildings." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-35528.

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Building occupants are considered as a major source of uncertainty in energy modeling nowadays. Yet, industrial energy simulation tools often account for occupant behavior through some predefined scenarios and fixed consumption profiles which yield to unrealistic and inaccurate predictions. In this paper, a stochastic activity-based approach for forecasting occupant-related energy consumption in residential buildings is proposed. First, the model is exposed together with its different variables. Second, a direct application of the model on the domestic activity “washing laundry” is performed.
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Belafi, Zsofia Deme, Jakub Wladyslaw Dziedzic, Andras Reith, and Vojislav Novakovic. "Energy-related occupant behavior change analysis and building user activity detection." In BuildSys '17: The 4th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Built Environments. ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3137133.3141465.

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Ramachandra, Sanketh, Anindya Deb, and Clifford Chou. "Exploration of Vehicle Body Countermeasures Subjected to High Energy Loading." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-01-0003.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Enhanced protection against high speed crashes requires more aggressive passive safety countermeasures as compared to what are provided in vehicle structures today. Apart from such collision-related scenarios, high energy explosions, accidentally caused or otherwise, require superior energy-absorbing capability of vehicle body subsystems. A case in point is a passenger vehicle subjected to an underbody blast emanating shock wave energy of military standards. In the current study, assessment of the behavior of a “hollow”
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Bielskus, Jonas, and Violeta Motuzienė. "THE INFLUENCE OF SCHEDULES OF OPEN OFFICE OCCUPANTS’ PRESENCE ON BUILDING’S ENERGY DEMAND." In 11th International Conference “Environmental Engineering”. VGTU Technika, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2020.827.

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Many studies show, that there is a difference between actual and design energy consumption in energy efficient and sustainable buildings. As a rule, buildings consume more energy than it has been foreseen at the design stage. Occupants’ behaviour in buildings is also identified as one of the main reasons causing the so called Performance Gap. Having mobile workstations, opened plan offices are becoming more popular in design solutions in sustainable buildings. Here we have studied one of such office spaces. Monitoring of real occupancy was performed and real occupation schedules were statistic
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Pivac, Nikolina, Sandro Nižetić, Vlasta Zanki, and Agist Papadopoulos. "Field research on occupants’ behavior related to energy consumption in Mediterranean area." In 49th International HVAC&R Congress and Exhibition. Savez mašinskih i elektrotehničkih inženjera i tehničara Srbije (SMEITS, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24094/kghk.018.49.1.43.

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Madaghiele, Vincenzo, and Sandra Pauletto. "Investigating Real-Time Feedback of Energy Consumption and Emission Data Through Sonic Interaction Design." In ICAD 2022: The 27th International Conference on Auditory Display. International Community for Auditory Display, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21785/icad2022.020.

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As buildings become increasingly automated and energy efficient, the relative impact of occupants on the overall building carbon footprint is expected to increase. Research shows that by changing occupant behaviour energy savings between 5 and 15 % could be achieved. A commonly used device for energy-related behaviour change is the smart meter, a visual-based interface which provides users with data about energy consumption and emissions of their household. This paper approaches the problem from a Sonic Interaction Design point of view, with the aim of developing an alternative, sound-based de
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Ibrahim, A. T., and N. G. Fernando. "THE OBSTACLES TO ENERGY SAVING IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN NIGERIA: STAKEHOLDERS’ PERSPECTIVES." In The 9th World Construction Symposium 2021. The Ceylon Institute of Builders - Sri Lanka, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/wcs.2021.46.

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Over the past three decades research on energy use in buildings has become significant due to increasing scientific and political pressure on issues concerning global warming and climate change. As part of the impact by climate change, tropical nations are faced with several challenges in achieving energy savings, particularly the energy consumption behaviour of building occupants, with very little research coming from Africa. Previous research has shown that variations due to occupant behaviour is substantial. To address these challenges in line with the objectives of some of the UN Sustainab
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Rijal, Hom, Supriya Khadka, Katsunori Amano, et al. "Study on behavioral adaptation for the adaptive thermal comfort and energy saving in Japanese office buildings." In Comfort at The Extremes 2023. CEPT University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62744/cate.45273.1200-323-329.

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Office workers use a variety of adaptive opportunities to regulate their indoor thermal environment. The behavioural adaptations such as window opening, clothing adjustments, and use of heating/cooling are important factors for adaptive thermal comfort. It is well-known that they are the most important contributors in the adaptive thermal comfort model. Thus, if we understand the behavioural adaptation properly, we can explain the mechanism of the adaptive model. The indoor thermal environment is often adjusted using the air conditioning in Japanese office buildings to improve thermal comfort
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Kertész, József, József Menyhárt, and Tünde Anna Kovács. "Investigation of Heavy Vehicle Underrunning Guard Focusing for the Energy Absorbing Issue." In 9th International Scientific Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-4aiqhk.

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The consequences of rear-end collision with a heavy vehicle could be significantly high risky, and the likelihood of the serious personal injury is notable high. The importance of an under-running guard is to increase the occupants survive and reduce the technical and personal injury. The lack of RUPD (Rear Underrun Protection Device) could involve fatal situations regarding to the occupants of the rear impacted personal car, therefore the application of this guard is not arbitrary option due to the strict national safety regulations. Analyzing the role of RUPD the distinction is made between
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