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Journal articles on the topic 'Energy tobacco'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

Kadete, H. "Energy conservation in tobacco curing." Energy 14, no. 7 (1989): 415–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0360-5442(89)90137-0.

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2

Indahsari, Okta Prima. "Briquettes from Tobacco Stems as the New Alternative Energy." Jurnal Kimia Terapan Indonesia 19, no. 2 (2018): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jkti.v19i2.359.

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Tobacco briquettes is the new alternative energy developed in PTPerkebunan Nusantara X (PTPN X). The tobacco briquettes research isimportant for PTPN X because of three reasons: high availability of theraw material, it can be used as substitution for coal briquettes, andexpected for industrial scale. Currently, many researches have beenconducted for biomass-briquettes but only few who used tobacco. PTPN Xhave been cultivated tobacco only for its leaves which latter used for cigarand the rests were thrown as waste. By conducting the tobacco briquettesresearch, many forms of utilization are expe

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3

Mushtaq, Zulqarnain, Wei Wei, Maimoona Sharif, and Abbas Ali Chandio. "EVALUATING ENERGY CONSUMPTION EFFICIENCY IN TOBACCO PRODUCTION: APPLYING DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS." E+M Ekonomie a Management 24, no. 3 (2021): 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2021-03-002.

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Tobacco is considered as one of the most important industrial cash crop and source of livelihood to many families in Pakistan. Considering the contraction of land under tobacco cultivation, the present study is intended to evaluate the production efficiency of tobacco growers in southern Punjab, Pakistan. The Data Envelopment Analysis model was used to investigate energy usage efficiency of tobacco farmers based on seven energy inputs; human labour, farm machinery, irrigation, diesel, fertilizers, chemicals, seeds, and a single output. Moreover, the current study also used DEA – super efficien

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4

Berbeć, Adam Kleofas, and Mariusz Matyka. "Biomass Characteristics and Energy Yields of Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Cultivated in Eastern Poland." Agriculture 10, no. 11 (2020): 551. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10110551.

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The present pilot study examined the potential of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) as an energy source. The fresh matter of whole tobacco plants, the yield of dry matter of stems and leaves, as well as the higher heating value and methane production potential from tobacco biomass were determined. The yield of tobacco leaves was on average 4.69 Mg ha−1 (dry matter) and 76.90 GJ ha−1 yr−1 (biomass energy yield). Tobacco stems yielded on average 8.55 Mg ha−1 and 150.69 GJ ha−1 yr−1, while yields of whole tobacco crops were (on average) 13.24 Mg ha−1 and 227.59 GJ ha−1 yr−1. Methane potential of tob

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5

Jiang, Xue Feng, Zheng Min Wang, Hui Liang Dong, and Wei Li. "The Research of Energy Consumption Control of Tobacco Information Based on Cloud Computing." Advanced Materials Research 915-916 (April 2014): 1393–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.915-916.1393.

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With the development of technology and enterprise information resources utilization improving system reliability requirements, cloud computing is becoming more and more widely used. To improve the tobacco resource utilization of a lot of information and increase reliability of resource platform, this article is based on cloud computing technology, to research the use of virtualization technology on tobacco cloud computing platform architecture carried on the system design, and studies the tobacco cloud management platform, based on effective control of tobacco information resource utilization

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6

Shati, Nelson, Ignatio Madanhire, and Emmanuel Mashonjowa. "Selection Criteria for a Tobacco Curing Solar Thermal Collector Energy System in Zimbabwe." South Florida Journal of Development 2, no. 3 (2021): 3998–4013. http://dx.doi.org/10.46932/sfjdv2n3-016.

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The main objective of the current paper is to select an appropriate tobacco curing solar thermal collector. Tobacco is the second largest foreign currency earner after gold in Zimbabwe. The crop’s post-harvest activities have adverse effects through application of fossil fuels especially firewood. Firewood and coal burning have negative consequences of increasing the greenhouse effects, air pollution, high levels of deforestation causing subsequent land degradation and soil nutrients depletion. Small-scale tobacco farmers are economically disempowered and resort to use firewood as the main tob

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7

Yang, Chun Lei, Xiao Yan Yuan, Jun Yu, et al. "Heat Utilization of Solar Energy in Burley Tobacco Modulation." Advanced Materials Research 773 (September 2013): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.773.101.

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In Hubei Province in China, About 15%-40% yield of Burley tobacco losses caused by mildew during air-curing period for High humidity and low temperature. In this paper, active solar utility system was first applied to condition temperature and humidity in the air-curing process. Forced convection solar collectors, natural convection solar collectors and air circulates system were applied in the solar Burley barns. The results showed that: The cost of the system was about 1226 ¥ per drying barn, but it could quickly increase the temperature and reduce the relative humidity of the barn, and the

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8

Amin, Rafiqi Rajauddin, Rimbi Rodiyana Sova, Dewinta Intan Laily, and Dina Kartika Maharani. "STUDI POTENSI LIMBAH TEMBAKAU MENJADI BIO-OIL MENGGUNAKAN METODE FAST-PYROLYSIS SEBAGAI ENERGI TERBARUKAN." Jurnal Kimia Riset 5, no. 2 (2020): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jkr.v5i2.22513.

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The rapid development of industry causes the need for fuel and energy to increase, especially fossil fuels (petroleum). This has the effect of an energy crisis. Biomass is of particular concern as one of the renewable energy sources to address the current energy crisis. Biomass consists of hemiselulose, cellulose, and lignin that can be converted into liquids (bio-oils) of pyrolysis. One of the wastes that can be converted into bio-oil is tobacco waste. Tobacco waste is produced by more than 2 million tons eachs. The waste has the potential to be further processed into bio oil using fast pyrol

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9

Wang, Jianan, Fengjie Wei, Weidong Duan, Yonghui Zhang, Yikuan Fan, and Zhaopeng Song. "Performance of solar hot-water installations from roof-constructed solar collectors integrated with a central heating supply for tobacco curing." Thermal Science 24, no. 3 Part A (2020): 1845–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci190406072w.

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In view of the abundant solar energy available during the tobacco curing season, a solar hot-water installation to provide auxiliary heating for bulk tobacco-curing operations was developed, based on the original concept of a boiler-driven central heating supply that transported hot water over short distances by pipeline, using solar collectors connected in parallel and installed on the unoccupied flat roofs of 20 curing barns. The results showed that daily solar conversion efficiency ranged from 65% to 67%. During the tobacco curing period from 10:00 hours to 14:00 hours each day, in sunny or

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10

Prima Indahsari, Okta, and Abul Haris Suryo Negoro. "Contribution of tobacco waste for agriculture." E3S Web of Conferences 142 (2020): 04005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202014204005.

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This study aim is to explain the contribution of tobacco waste in the agricultural sector. Tobacco waste here limited to tobacco stems only. Tobacco stems are processed into bio briquettes, pellets, and liquid smoke. Biobriquettes and bio pellets can substitute the use of coal as fuel while liquid smoke can replace the use of chemical insecticides. The three products are eco-friendly and safe for the consumers. The production of these three products is a contribution manifestation of tobacco waste utilization to increase agriculture productivity, reducing fossil energy use, and minimizing toba

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11

HOTA, PRADEEP KUMAR, V. VIJAYAN, and LAMBODAR PRASAD SINGH. "EDXRF ANALYSIS OF SOME INDIAN TOBACCO PRODUCTS AND BLOOD ELEMENTS OF TOBACCO USERS." International Journal of PIXE 11, no. 01n02 (2001): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129083501000050.

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Seventy-five samples of some Indian tobacco-products, 48 blood samples drawn from some tobacco- users and 14 blood samples from some healthy persons without having any tobacco habits were analysed for elements such as K, Ca, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Sr, Se, As and Pb using Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometry at the Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar. Comparison was made between the results from this work and the reported literature values. Tobacco-products were found to be enriched with multi-elements, and it was observed that the human blood-elements were slowly decreasing with re

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12

Sidorkewicz, Natalie, Andres E. Carrillo, Giorgos S. Metsios, Andreas D. Flouris, Athanasios Z. Jamurtas, and Yiannis Koutedakis. "Resting Energy Expenditure Response Following Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 38, Supplement (2006): S457—S458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200605001-02795.

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13

Yilmaz, E., and B. Cancino. "Methodology for the Study of Solar Energy Effects to CO2Balance in Tobacco Industry and Tobacco Plants." Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 31, no. 20 (2009): 1822–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567030802463216.

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14

B. W. Maw, C. L. Butts, J. C. Garner, and P. E. Sumner. "Estimating Reductions in Energy Consumption During Tobacco Curing as a Result of Improved Tobacco Barn Maintenance." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 1, no. 2 (1985): 84–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.26770.

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15

TIRTOSASTRO, SAMSURI, DARMONO DARMONO, and SUBANDI SUBANDI. "REKAYASA KOLEKTOR SURYA DAN KOMPOR LPG PADA PENGOVENAN DAUN TEMBAKAU VIRGINIA." Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri 6, no. 1 (2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jlittri.v6n1.2000.5-13.

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<p><strong>Engineering of solar collector and LPG-burner for curing Virginia tobacco</strong></p><p>Indonesia produces 30 tones of Hue cured tobacco every year. Curing Virginia tobacco needs I 29 I kerosene per I kg cured leaves, thus lo process 30 tones cured leaves, it needs 38.7 liter kerosene with a value ol Rp 1 5.5 billion per year Kerosene as a source of energy is used for house hold in Ihe village and it is highly subsidized by the government. For such industries as tobacco processing other sources of energy are available, including gas oil, diesel oil and

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16

Zhao, Jinhui, Rong Wang, Meng Wang, and Xiaole Huang. "Application of Heat Pump Energy-Saving Flue-Cured Tobacco Technology." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 252 (July 9, 2019): 032042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/252/3/032042.

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17

Longchamp, Jean-Nicolas, Tatiana Latychevskaia, Conrad Escher, and Hans-Werner Fink. "Low-energy electron holographic imaging of individual tobacco mosaic virions." Applied Physics Letters 107, no. 13 (2015): 133101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4931607.

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18

Naga Raju, J. "An energy efficient drying chamber for FCV tobacco curing process." Solar & Wind Technology 6, no. 2 (1989): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0741-983x(89)90025-8.

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19

Cardoso, Cássia Regina, and Carlos Henrique Ataíde. "Size, Shape and Density Characterization of Tobacco Waste Particles." Materials Science Forum 727-728 (August 2012): 1689–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.727-728.1689.

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There is an increasing concern about environmental problems associated with the rising emissions of CO2, NOxand SOxdue to the use of fossil fuels. Thus, renewable energy based on biomass could contribute to relieve the environmental and energy problems. Biomass energy conversion covers the processing of industrial and agricultural wastes, taking advantage of materials that would be discarded. In this work, tobacco residue characterization is studied; the material is a waste of tobacco industry. Values of true density were inferred for three different ranges of particle sizes and particles size

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20

Song, Zhaopeng, Fengjie Wei, Xinfeng Su, Yongjun Wang, Yikuan Fan, and Jian-An Wang. "Application of automatic control furnace for combustion of biomass briquette fuel for tobacco curing." Thermal Science, no. 00 (2020): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci191115148s.

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Applying biomass energy for curing flue-cured/Virginia tobacco heating is the best way to realize green tobacco production. Aiming to satisfy the heating demand for flue-cured tobacco curing, a new heating device that uses biomass briquettes as fuel for curing tobacco is adopted the first time, which was developed using modern mature electromechanical and computer technology. The new device consists of automatic feeding, ash cleaning, ventilation, and ignition systems governed by an intelligent tobacco-curing controller designed for specific curing characteristics. The results of experiments c

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21

Al-Saleh, K. A., and N. S. Saleh. "Nuclear analysis of Jordanian tobacco." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 18, no. 1-6 (1986): 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-583x(86)80015-5.

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22

Campbell, JS. "Tobacco and the Environment: The Continuous Reduction of Worldwide Energy Source Use for Green Leaf Curing." Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 16, no. 3 (1995): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0637.

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AbstractAir-, flue-, fire-, and sun-cured, tobacco types require post-harvest curing of green leaves to produce optimum subjective and objective qualities for storage and subsequent processing and manufacture. Materials for construction of curing barns vary widely between countries. The major use of heating fuels within such structures is for flue-cured tobacco. Choice of energy sources, coal, wood, oil or gas depends on local availability, cost, and relative efficiencies. The vital importance of reducing such materials to a minimum has been recognised for many years by research into improving

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23

Ren, Tianbao, Xiaojuan Liu, Chensheng Xu, et al. "Application of biomass moulding fuel to automatic flue-cured tobacco furnaces: Efficiency and cost-effectiveness." Thermal Science 23, no. 5 Part A (2019): 2667–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci181202156r.

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Biomass moulding fuel is an environmentally friendly and renewable energy source. We studied an independently-developed automatic flue-cured tobacco furnace, employing a biomass fuel source and studied the effect of biomass moulding fuel onbacco flue curing. We found that 1 kg of dried tobacco required 1.2 kg of biomass moulding fuel (heating value = 3550 kcal per kg). The energy input cost was 1.43 RMB** (fuel and electricity) and the labor cost was reduced by 75%, a reduction of 18.6% compared to the cost of burning coal. With respect to the environmental impact, the average emission concent

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24

Ali, Malik Saqib, and Sana Zaigham. "Energy Crisis and Comparative Advantage Industries: Empirical Evidence from the Pakistan Economy." Global Economics Review II, no. I (2017): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2017(ii-i).05.

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The core purpose of the study is to analyze the effects of the energy problems on the competitiveness and performance of major selected Pakistani industries. The data used for the study is from the years 1999 to 2015. The industries used in the research are Leather, Textile, Tobacco, Pharmaceutical, and Sugar. The Balassa Index is firstly used to compute the competitiveness of the above-mentioned industries and reveals that except tobacco industries all other industries sustain a comparative advantage even before and during the crisis regime. Secondly, a GMM estimation is done to analyze the e

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25

Adamski, Robert, Dorota Siuta, Bożena Kukfisz, Michał Frydrysiak, and Mirosława Prochoń. "Integration of Safety Aspects in Modeling of Superheated Steam Flash Drying of Tobacco." Energies 14, no. 18 (2021): 5927. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14185927.

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Knowledge of the drying properties of tobacco in high temperatures above 100 °C and its dust are crucial in the design of dryers, both in the optimization of the superheated-steam-drying process and in the correct selection of innovative explosion protection and mitigation systems. In this study, tobacco properties were determined and incorporated into the proposed model of an expanding superheated steam flash dryer. The results obtained from the proposed model were validated by using experimental data yielded during test runs of an industrial scale of a closed-loop expansion dryer on lamina c

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26

Qu, Xiaoyu, and Ziyue Wang. "Evaluation of Green Total Factor Productivity of China’s Tobacco Manufacturing Industry Based on DEA-Malmquist Index Method." E3S Web of Conferences 261 (2021): 03027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126103027.

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Using panel data from China’s tobacco manufacturing industry from 2014 to 2018, the DEA-Malmquist method is used to measure the green total factor productivity of China’s tobacco manufacturing industry on the basis of comprehensive consideration of environmental pollution and energy consumption. The study found that from 2014 to 2018, the Malmquist index of green total factor productivity of China’s tobacco manufacturing industry basically showed a fluctuating upward trend; the technical level of 2014-2017 needs to be improved, and the technical level of 2017-2018 has begun to improve.

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27

Ningdong, Duan, and Huang Yunjie. "Measures for energy saving and emission reduction in Chinese tobacco industry." Energy Procedia 5 (2011): 818–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.03.144.

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28

Liu, Gang, Douglas P. Lee, Eckhardt Schmidt, and GL Prasad. "Pathway Analysis of Global Metabolomic Profiles Identified Enrichment of Caffeine, Energy, and Arginine Metabolism in Smokers but Not Moist Snuff Consumers." Bioinformatics and Biology Insights 13 (January 2019): 117793221988296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1177932219882961.

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Existing US epidemiological data demonstrate that consumption of smokeless tobacco, particularly moist snuff, is less harmful than cigarette smoking. However, the molecular and biochemical changes due to moist snuff consumption relative to smoking remain incompletely understood. We previously reported that smokers (SMK) exhibit elevated oxidative stress and inflammation relative to moist snuff consumers (MSC) and non-tobacco consumers (NTC), based on metabolomic profiling data of saliva, plasma, and urine from MSC, SMK, and NTC. In this study, we investigated the effects of tobacco consumption

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29

Ledbetter, M. C., R. J. Beuhler, and L. Friedman. "Cluster ion impacts on tobacco mosaic virus particles." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 44 (August 1986): 306–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100143158.

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Mass analyzed beams of accelerated cluster ions deposit large quantities of kinetic energy in assemblies of atoms at surfaces to produce extremely high transient pressures and temperatures on impact. We have shown that impacts of clusters of appropriate size and acceleration on naked and metalized carbon foils can be visualized by electron microscopy as structural alterations interpretable in terms of energy transfer processes. For these experiments on biomolecules we chose Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) as a well characterized macromolecular complex consisting of a single species of protein attac

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30

Zheng, Y., J. Chipley, A. Dow, and C. Midgett. "A Model for the Prediction of Tobacco Temperature and Oxygen Profiles in Warehouse Aging Process." Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 22, no. 5 (2007): 358–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0842.

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AbstractA mathematical model on the temperature and oxygen profiles for the tobacco warehouse aging process was formulated and solved by numeric analysis. The model parameters were obtained using the non-linear regression method by fitting several years measured temperatures to the model. The R square value between measured and calculated tobacco temperatures in warehouse aging process are all over 0.95. The proposed model can be used to predict the tobacco hogshead temperature profile at different time and positions with ambient temperature, tobacco moisture contents and pH. At the same time,

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31

Häsänen, E., P. K. G. Manninen, K. Himberg, and V. Väätäinen. "Chlorine and bromine contents in tobacco and tobacco smoke." Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Letters 144, no. 5 (1990): 367–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02218144.

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32

Šindelář, L., and M. Šindelářová. "Regulation of metabolic pathways PVY-RNA biosynthesis in tobacco: glycolytic pathway." Plant Protection Science 40, No. 3 (2010): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/991-pps.

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Tobacco plants infected with potato virus <I>Y</I> were studied at the stage of acute infection. Key enzymes of the glycolytic pathway, their regulation and the content of involved intermediates were monitored. The activities of the key enzymes of the glycolytic pathway (6-phosphofructokinase, fructosebisphosphatase and pyruvate kinase), determined in both crude homogenates and after partial purification, did not differ from the activities found in healthy control tissues. In virus-infected tissues the content of ATP was higher than in the healthy control. The levels of ADP and AMP

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33

Smith, Julia, and Jennifer Fang. "‘If you kill tobacco, you kill Malawi’: Structural barriers to tobacco diversification for sustainable development." Sustainable Development 28, no. 6 (2020): 1575–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sd.2106.

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34

Lin, Tao, Rongrong Han, Yunmin Wei, Lusheng Liu, Caode Jiang, and Yongxiong Yu. "Extraction of Damba Black Soybean Gene by Means of Magnetic Nanoparticles and Investigation of Aluminum Tolerance." Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy 15, no. 2 (2021): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2021.2048.

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The aluminum tolerance of Tamba black soybean (Glycine max cv. Tamba) is closely related to organic acid secretion mechanisms. The gene responsible for this tolerance in this variety (GmFER84) is extracted from lysates of soybean root tips using silylated Fe3O4 nanomagnetic beads. GmFER84 (Glycine max XP 003540203.1) is a stable protein. Tobacco genetically transformed with GmFER84 using an Agrobacterium-mediated transformation was tested for aluminum tolerance. Citrate synthase and citric acid secretion in the roots of transgenic tobacco prove to be significantly higher than those of wild tob

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35

Almeida Cunha, Nelson Bruno de, and Carlos Eduardo Martínez Munguía. "Interaction effects of response inhibition and affectivity in tobacco craving." Revista Internacional de Investigación en Adicciones 7, no. 2 (2021): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.28931/riiad.2021.2.01.

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Introduction: Models of nicotine dependence indicate the influence of impulsivity and affectivity in smoking behaviors. However, it is necessary that studies with higher ecological validity are carried out in order to elucidate how impulsivity and affectivity articulate to provoke tobacco craving. Objective: To evaluate the interaction effects of response inhibition and affectivity in tobacco craving. Method: The study was carried out with 90 smokers, who were divided into two groups, according to their performance on a parametric Go/No-Go task (higher and lower level of response inhibition).

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Laković, Mirjana, Ivan Pavlović, Miloš Banjac, Milica Jović, and Marko Mančić. "NUMERICAL COMPUTATION AND PREDICTION OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN TOBACCO INDUSTRY." Facta Universitatis, Series: Mechanical Engineering 15, no. 3 (2017): 457. http://dx.doi.org/10.22190/fume170927025l.

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Electricity is a key energy source in each country and an important condition for economic development. It is necessary to use modern methods and tools to predict energy consumption for different types of systems and weather conditions. In every industrial plant, electricity consumption presents one of the greatest operating costs. Monitoring and forecasting of this parameter provide the opportunity to rationalize the use of electricity and thus significantly reduce the costs. The paper proposes the prediction of energy consumption by a new time-series model. This involves time series models u

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37

Mikulić, Davor, and Goran Buturac. "In What Measure Is Public Finance Sustainability Threatened by Illicit Tobacco Trade: The Case of Western Balkan Countries." Sustainability 12, no. 1 (2020): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12010401.

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The aim of this paper is to gain new knowledge about illicit tobacco trade in Western Balkan countries and its effects on public finance sustainability. It includes an estimation of the volume of illicit tobacco trade, identifying and quantifying the key factors that cause illegal tobacco trade, the effects of illegal tobacco trade on public finance sustainability, and the effects on the intensity of total tobacco trade. An empirical analysis was conducted using the data collected by field research on consumer preferences in tobacco products in Western Balkan countries (Bosnia and Herzegovina,

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38

Bömer, Moritz, Joachim Uhrig, Guido Jach, and Kai Müller. "Increased vegetative development and sturdiness of storekeeper-transgenic tobacco." Open Life Sciences 6, no. 3 (2011): 342–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11535-011-0009-9.

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AbstractThe STOREKEEPER (STK) family of DNA-binding proteins work as transcription factors and the ectopic expression of two stk-like genes from Arabidopsis thaliana, stk01 (At1g61730) and stk03 (At4g00238), in tobacco increased the number of vegetative internodes and promoted plant and leaf size, stem diameter and sturdiness. The development of these plants started with rosette formation while pronounced shoot elongation and flowering was delayed. Moreover, when the STK01 and STK03 proteins were fused to the Herpes Simplex Virus VP16 transcriptional activation domain and expressed in tobacco

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39

Moreno, Paalo, Rafael Fragozo, Sergio Vesga, et al. "Tobacco waste ash: a promising supplementary cementitious material." International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering 9, no. 4 (2018): 499–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40095-018-0272-x.

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40

Nwonuma, Charles Obiora, Osarenkhoe Omorefosa Osemwegie, Emenike Onyebum Irokanulo, et al. "Comparative effects of combined use of alcohol with cannabis and tobacco on testicular function in rats." Toxicology Research 10, no. 4 (2021): 761–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/toxres/tfab060.

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Abstract Alcoholism has been linked to problems with male reproductive function. The combined effects of alcohol, cannabis, and tobacco were compared in this study. A total of 35 rats were assigned randomly into seven groups A–G: animals in A were administered distilled water. Animals in B–G were either administered alcohol orally (30 ml 40% alcohol) or exposed to smoke from ignited tobacco (exposure to smoke from 0.7 g tobacco for 5 min) or cannabis (exposure to smoke from 0.7 g tobacco and cannabis for 5 min): B (orally administered alcohol), C (exposed to the smoke from tobacco), D (exposed

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41

Welter, Carline Andréa, Jorge Antonio de Farias, Luana Dessbesell, Rafael da Silva Rech, and Fábio Eduardo Roesch. "APROVEITAMENTO ENERGÉTICO DE RESÍDUOS FLORESTAIS COMO ALTERNATIVA AO CONSUMO DE LENHA NA FUMICULTURA DO SUL DO BRASIL." ENERGIA NA AGRICULTURA 34, no. 4 (2019): 511–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17224/energagric.2019v34n4p511-520.

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APROVEITAMENTO ENERGÉTICO DE RESÍDUOS FLORESTAIS COMO ALTERNATIVA AO CONSUMO DE LENHA NA FUMICULTURA DO SUL DO BRASIL  CARLINE ANDRÉA WELTER1, JORGE ANTONIO DE FARIAS2, LUANA DESSBESELL3 RAFAEL DA SILVA RECH4, FÁBIO EDUARDO ROESCH5  1 Doutoranda do PPG em Engenharia Florestal – UFSM, Av. Roraima nº 1000, prédio 44B, bairro Camobi, CEP 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil. carlinewelter@gmail.com 2 Professor do Departamento de Ciências Florestais – UFSM, Av. Roraima nº 1000, prédio 44B, bairro Camobi, CEP 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil. fariasufsm@gmail.com

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Weierstall, U., J. C. H. Spence, M. Stevens, and K. H. Downing. "Point-projection electron imaging of tobacco mosaic virus at 40eV electron energy." Micron 30, no. 4 (1999): 335–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0968-4328(99)00022-0.

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Siddiqui, K. M., and H. Rajabu. "Energy efficiency in current tobacco-curing practice in Tanzania and its consequences." Energy 21, no. 2 (1996): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0360-5442(95)00090-9.

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Wang, Hefang, Lijia Yang, Guanghui Liu, and Manhua Li. "Tobacco‐Stem‐Derived Nitrogen‐Enriched Hierarchical Porous Carbon for High‐Energy Supercapacitor." ChemistrySelect 6, no. 4 (2021): 532–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/slct.202004193.

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Sampasa-Kanyinga, Hugues, Lydie Masengo, Hayley A. Hamilton, and Jean-Philippe Chaput. "Energy Drink Consumption and Substance Use among Middle and High School Students." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 9 (2020): 3110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093110.

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This study examined the association between energy drink consumption and substance use among adolescents and tested whether sex and/or grade level (i.e., middle vs. high school) moderate the association. Data were derived from the 2017 Ontario Student Drug Use and Health Survey, a representative survey of students in 7th to 12th grade. Analyses included 10,662 students who self-reported information on energy drink consumption and substance use. Poisson regression models were used with adjustments for important covariates. Energy drink consumption was associated with tobacco cigarette smoking (

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Johnson, WH, JH Young, GH Ellington, WW Weeks, and JC Tutor. "Handling and Curing Characteristics of Cut-Strip Tobacco. Part 1: Effect of Strip-Size, Packing Density and Mode of Orientation." Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 20, no. 1 (2002): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0726.

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AbstractPrevious work has demonstrated potential handling and curing efficiencies in the use of cut-strip tobacco. The present work considers further the effect of cut-strip size, packing density and mode of orientation on cured leaf chemistry (starch, reducing sugars, and total alkaloids) and leaf quality. Results showed that cured leaf chemistry of 15.2 × 22.9 cm cut-strip more closely matched properties of whole leaf than pieces 15.2 × 15.2 cm or smaller. Starch contents were significantly higher for the smaller cut-strip sizes, perhaps due to edge drying effects, while alkaloids were signi

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Banožić, Marija, Stela Jokić, Đurđica Ačkar, Marijana Blažić, and Drago Šubarić. "Carbohydrates—Key Players in Tobacco Aroma Formation and Quality Determination." Molecules 25, no. 7 (2020): 1734. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25071734.

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Carbohydrates are important compounds in natural products where they primarily serve as a source of energy, but they have important secondary roles as precursors of aroma or bioactive compounds. They are present in fresh and dried (cured) tobacco leaves as well. The sugar content of tobacco depends on the tobacco variety, harvesting, and primarily on the curing conditions (temperature, time and moisture). If the process of curing employs high temperatures (flue-curing and sun-curing), final sugar content is high. In contrast, when air curing has a lower temperature, at the end of the process,

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Susanto, Tantut, and Nur Widayati. "Quality of life of elderly tobacco farmers in the perspective of agricultural nursing: a qualitative study." Working with Older People 22, no. 3 (2018): 166–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wwop-01-2018-0002.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore the meaning of quality of life of elderly tobacco farmers in the perspective of agricultural nursing.Design/methodology/approachThis was a qualitative study with a descriptive phenomenological design conducted in rural area of Jember from November until December 2013. Seven elderly tobacco farmers participated in this study by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interview and analyzed by using a qualitative descriptive method.FindingsSix themes emerged from data analysis included physical condition, p

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Rubinstein, Mark L., D. Robert Harris, Bret J. Rudy, Bill G. Kapogiannis, Grace M. Aldrovandi, and Kathleen Mulligan. "Exploration of the Effect of Tobacco Smoking on Metabolic Measures in Young People Living with HIV." AIDS Research and Treatment 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/740545.

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We conducted cross-sectional, multicenter studies in HIV-positive young women and men to assess metabolic and morphologic complications from tobacco smoking in 372 behaviorally infected HIV-positive youth, aged 14–25 years. Measurements included self-reported tobacco use, fasting lipids, glucose, fat distribution, and bone mineral density (BMD; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scans). Overall, 144 (38.7%) self-reported smoking tobacco and 69 (47.9%) of these reported smoking greater than five cigarettes per day. Smokers versus nonsmokers had lower mean total cholesterol (146.0 versus 156.1 mg/

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Hu, Wei, Qing Di, Jingyi Wei, Jie Zhang, and Jia Liu. "Grafting Tobacco onto Nutrient-efficient Rootstocks Improves Photosynthesis." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 146, no. 4 (2021): 286–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs05041-21.

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Potassium deficiency is a major problem limiting tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) growth, and grafting has the potential to alleviate it. To compare the photosynthetic performance of grafted tobacco under different potassium levels, tobacco Yunyan 87 (main cultivar) and Wufeng No. 2 (potassium high-efficiency cultivar) were selected to conduct mutual grafting trials in the form of hydroculture with two potassium supply levels (5 mmol·L−1 K and 0.5 mmol·L−1 K). The plant growth, gas exchange parameters, chlorophyll a fluorescence, and the initial ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase (RuBi

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