Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Enfance et jeunesse – Dans la littérature'
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Miskovsky, Isabelle. "La relation au lecteur dans le roman contemporain pour la jeunesse." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100102.
Full textThe novel for young people has evolved since the 80ies toward a rich and complex relationship between the authors and their readers, perceptible in literary works. The ambivalent functions which have defined for long the specific novel style for young people, i. E. To untertain and to educate, are questioned nowadays. The writers are anxious to get away from a too simplistic reading agreement and to commit themselves to a wider social and artistic search concerning a larger audience. Starting from the two main objectives which however persist unsaid ( and which corresponde to the srong expectations of those who publish and prescribe). The thesis studies how the authors modify the rules of this style for young through subtle compromises and determined transgressions in order to make their own voice heard. .
Mangeard-Bloch, Nathalie. "La rentrée dans les albums de littérature de jeunesse : normes et représentations d'un rite de passage de la petite enfance." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB187.
Full textNumerous children's books try to lessen the stress for young children, related to the beginning of a new school year, by depicting this first day back. These publications, which are aimed at very young children and their parents, act in two ways: they provide a mirror of society, and paint a picture, as they contribute to the development and communication of the different codes and rules linked to this new step in life. They provide a priceless account of this new challenge, in which the "role of the pupil" is constantly being redefined. In this analysis of a body of 158 works and their content (documentaries and fictions) we will try to make an inventory, diachronically (from 1970 to present day) and synchronically, of the connected norms and portrayals of this key moment in childhood. The aim is to understand how these different portrayals have evolved and have been structured, which underlying social definitions of childhood can be detected, and in what way they fit into a highly ordered editorial sphere. The interviews carried out with the authors of these publications aim to question the process used to create these norms, highlighting any potential conflicts regarding normative values generated by logical ideas which cross over in the context of the production of these books
Chaloux-Gendron, Virginie. ""Mais je n'avais pas le droit d'abandonner la partie" : le récit autobiographique, entre équilibre et déséquilibre : le cas de Thomas Bernhard." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67308.
Full textSaint-Hillier, Julie. "Compagnons de songes et imaginaire du double, l'enfance fictionnalisée dans l'oeuvre de Henri Bosco." Thesis, Artois, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ARTO0006/document.
Full textHenri Bosco devoted a significant part of his works to a childhood that he dreams “between autobiography and fiction”. Amongst these works, the imaginary friend stands as a true dream companion. The childhood sketched over and over by Bosco’s quill is an obsessive figure of the Lost Eden. There, we can meet Pascalet, Antonin, or even Constantin, the fictive counterparts to the author, as well as Hyacinthe, Marie and Gatzo, companions of the childish dream, their private hosts. The fantasy of the double builds the childish character as if the hero’s identity shan’t be complete but for the specular split that is brought by the Other in the Self. The multiple – and often, androgynous – identity that Bosco grants to the child can be read as a peculiar gift of childhood. This gift can be lost, just like the innocence of biblical times, and is staged by Bosco in order to recreate a secular paradise: childhood. The double’s childhood, as a fabulous and primordial time, can also be haunting when the character – inhabited by intimate beings – is slowly sliding towards an obsessive adulthood, beset by the uncanny stranger within. The expanding identities of the childish characters, doubled up by their imaginary companions, might be the lost paradise of childhood, unseizable by the adult, otherwise in his dreams…
Rouyère, René. "La Jeunesse d'Alexis Léger à Pau, 1899-1912 : "dans les sandales encore de l'enfance"." Bordeaux 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR30055.
Full textA study of a particular adolescence crisis according to a chronological biography intentionally shortened to a leading thread and to its main events. Such a crisis is attested to by alexis leger's youth letters, his pau period poems exclusively studied in their pre-original text and the articles in the pau-gazette (1909-1910) that define a conception of the technical means of any artistical creation : either musical, or pictural, or poetical. In 1909, this crisis reached its climax and then died down, after a final farewell to his childhood in "eloges", and thanks to birth through acquising a language of his own as a basis of the st-john perse poetries. The nature of such a crisis does not proceed from an ordinary change of surrowndings or from bovarysm but it is based on the regrets of that state of participation, an affective category of the supernatural, which becomes for an adult an exile from the absolute, and the quest of the return to the being through poetical experience. Its dynamics go through the immediate knowledge to the ways of language resting on a civaist inspired dialectic of inertia-violence from which the practice of yoga is not ruled out. Therefore such a quest partakes of an indian as well as african animist and pre-socratic pantheism, also to be found in spinoza and accounting for an absolute represented by the elementary forces. The instrument of knowledge is an elliptic and proper language with a syllabic and tonic pindaric rythm, later on reinforced by the lightning of metaphore. These metaphysical quests were led in the same time as studying law and, later on, looking for a career, eventually to be found in the diplomatic service. Jammes, frizeau and claudel supported such an evolution and j. Riviere's friendship opened the gates of the n. R. F. , and also andre gide's, for leger
Nadhem, M. Jawad Mohammed. "Le monde de l'enfance chez Jabbar Yassin Hussin et l'écriture de la vie chez Annie Ernaux." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2002/document.
Full textThe two authors that presents my work are: the French writer Annie Emaux and the Iraqi writer Jabbar Yassin Hussin, they are the Two pillars which an: my analyses based on. It is the condition of the woman which imposes itself strongly in Annie Emaux's writings where the feminism reach a maximum degree and where two factors are intersects: inequality of roles between the women and man, in one side, and In the other side the male injustice which is practice on the woman from the men and also from the society. This work presents the semi hidden face of the French author where the childhood and intimacy, abortion and death, conflictual relations of parents and their love, are mixed. The writing for her is a practice which permits to her to re read her past life in order to reduce possible pains. It is the same writing practice which permits to the Iraqi writer to re find the lost child who is living inside him. This autobiographical child push Jabbar Yassin Hussin to re read his country which he could not stop himself from drinking from its water and breathing its air to heal his pain of exile. So our study shows that the writing express of an oppressive scar. The two writers expressed themselves through a child who seems to them strange and familiar at the same time, but he is in reality autobiographical. Annie Emaux writes and dissects living childhood while Jabbar Yassin Hussin is exploring a lost childhood. The two writers are close to each other on the field of loss. the French writer is searching for dressing her wound as an injury and «frozen woman". The Iraqi one seeks to therapy his lost of his country. The two authors search at the beginning to erasure the traces of that loss and trying to re-write a new features of their life where the loss is transformed in words. Annie Emaux tells her years through a rich memory and she illustrate these years by pictures where firstly a small girl appears then a woman and finally an old lady who is look for holding the last hope thread of her existence: the writing. Jabbar Yassin Hussin search for narrating Iraq, bis origin country, where the child (author and narrator) spend the beginning of his tranquility existing and to re-find, once again, Later that first tranquility; he takes the writing as an indispensable and an invulnerable solution. Our study is based on three notions: the childhood, the autobiography and the writing as a solution to escape from the essential and existential loss for our two authors
Olivier-Messonnier, Laurence. "Guerre et littérature de jeunesse française (1870-1919)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20003.
Full textMontardre, Hélène. "L'image des personnages féminins dans la littérature de jeunesse française contemporaine de 1975 à 1995." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131025.
Full textAleksandrova, Sonya. "L'année littéraire 1953-54 dans la littérature européenne." Artois, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ARTO0006.
Full text“The 1953/1954 Year in West European Literature” is a comparative theoretical study on French, English and German prose. The 1953-1954 year in literature cuts in half the 20th century while remaining a transitory period in the history of literature. The period stands out as an evolutionary stage which does not undermine diachrony with cardinal changes, thereby constituting a follow-up to the established literary trends in whose bosom lurks a trace of the transformation. In order to outline an image of the period in question, the present study was based on a synchronic crosscut in the 1953-1954 period of the 20th century, using as a methodological tool a discussion on the notion of “year in literature”. The specificity of the historical era is delineated via five literary motifs analyzed on the basis of synchronic series, namely the emphasis on youth, the symbol of the beach, the advent of feminism, the metaphor of the alcoholic beverage, and the reverberating memories from the Second World War. The first three motives were defined as ascending in the literature process. On the basis of social cult to the youth were sharply outlined the images of lost children, self-grown child and prodigal son. The secondary female character was examined by means of prototype, whose invariants are mature in age and did not succeed to achieve the desired happiness and they are attracted by the suicide. Literature description of beach culture discovered the conception process of the beach topos made of island utopias, through the border spaces between forest and water, till its fixing on the sea shore and its shaping as utopian pleasure spot. The steady manifestation of alcohol metaphor demonstrated the destructive functions which create illusion of warmth and contribute to the human identity denial. Second World War theme response examines the specifics of conflict beginning, the destiny of an ordinary German soldier, overexposing the plot over non typical genres, the apprehensions of Nazi regime revenge and the psychological consequences in postwar time
Arfeux-Vaucher, Geneviève. "Education et vieillissement : images de la vieillesse et de la mort dans les livres pour enfants de 1880 à nos jours." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H018.
Full textToday when aging has become a reality for most individuals, it appeared important to question the education offered to the child on that period of life, in order to allow him to integrate it to his future. We have analyzed the educative speeches delivered to children out of school and leisure books. From the end of the 19e century to the 1930' s a rather homogeneous speech was delivered, reflecting the social ideology of national unification and solidarity between generations, allowing 0ld people concerned to be full part of the society. Added to that is a distance in the relationship between them and the young people, born of the current ethics. The 1930's show a breaking. The leisure books differentiate more clearly from the school and the rest of the society. Pedagogical logics which reveal a new conception of the child. Evolution of the mental habits showing the illusion of social unification. So the matter on old age, death does change through a staging of those themes better related to the new understanding of the child, and through an evolution inside the relationship between generations. From the 1970's forward, new changing appear under the influence of opposed logics. Editorial logics that lead to a more and more international production, and social logics that take the individual into esteem. All this gives books focused on the intimate relationship with the older, on the affective expression between young and old people. This period of times takes into account the knowledge born of psychoanalysis
Herlet, Odile. "La mort dans le livre pour enfants des années 1970 à nos jours." Nancy 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN21002.
Full textThe aim of this study is to discover, analyze and reflect on texts dealing with death written by adult authors for children and teenagers. The period considered covers some thirty years, from the 1970's to the present day : a period marked by a break where traditional structures and references in the perception of death have disappeared or are being shattered whereas others are tentatively finding their place. During this period, the publication of children's books has increased dramatically, and this literature deals with themes of society among which the theme of death is well represented. This thesis is an attempt to show how adults talk about death to children through various and numerous texts. How is death dealt with in children's books of today ? Do books destined for children and youth answer the questions presently raised in our society ? This problem is raised through a parallel drawn between the message relating to death presented in books aimed at adults, and books aimed at children and yarth. The leading strand of this study is a reflection on the question of meaning : the meaning given to life, and the meaning given to death. The internal structure of the thesis follows a progression moving from the meaning of the words used to evoke death towards the meaning of death itself
Gobbé-Mévellec, Euriell. ""Habiter l'image" : jeux et enjeux du visuel dans l'album de jeunesse illustré et le théâtre jeune public contemporains en Espagne." Toulouse 2, 2010. https://acces.bibliotheque-diderot.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.15122/isbn.978-2-8124-2937-8.
Full textChildren's literature nowadays asserts the predominance of an iconic logic and clears away the former conception of the illustration subjected to the text. Today the whole book presents itself as a visual object and requires to be analyzed as such. This is no episodic characteristic, but rather a phenomenon to be linked with the evolution of media practices in the post-modern videosphere, and an echo of certain questionings in modern art. What are the direct consequences within the book of the several moving, multimedia and interactive images society targets at children? In becoming more and more aware of the psychological specificities of its readers, children's literature explores the ways to get an even more direct, immediate and attractive contact with children, re-using the modes of representation of other artistic fields, notably theater's apparatus. Picture books thus turn out to be a perfectly apt base to adjust to such alien apparatus and adapt it to their own codes, always highlighting the importance of communication. Their pages show the world to the children while mirroring their personal experience and emotions, and invite them to explore and people the image. The image thus becomes a mental landscape, a protective frame screening the relationship between the self and the world, and adapting its shape to the children. Paradoxically, the image is most visually powerful when its visibility is slightly altered and its own disappearance carefully staged. It thus gives birth to new forms of writing such as traces and clues, requiring great attention from the young investigator-reader
Almeida, Amakoe d'. "Le référentiel dans la littérature pour enfants en Afrique noire francophone 1990-2000." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040021.
Full textOur research can be divided into three parts whose common purpose is to define the weight of liteature for children as a whole, and especially of african child literature. The opening part called "Analytical approach to literature for children "sets out to show the beginnings of that particular litérature, through a diachronic analysis. Such a literature has its roots rased in oral sources (folhlore), identification criteria with the problems thus raised regarding literature and finally the present dimension of this literature in back french-speaking Africa. The second part has been devoted to the theme of the referential which had led us to demonstrate the philosophy which lies under the writing of these texts. Thus in the third part we have been induced to state that, along with the different aspects of the referential, books actually open out on to the blackafricanworld. Those are real spaces of initiation the African young reader will enter so as to get a better understanding of the world around him and in order to achieve his integration
Bertrand-Rettig, Eva-Susanne. "Les enfants et l'enfance dans la littérature de jeunesse contemporaine à visée réaliste de langue allemande et française." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF20086.
Full textSalvat, Emilie. "Le rôle interactionnel de la littérature jeunesse dans les politiques de socialisation gustative, hygiénique et citoyenne d’une population interculturelle et urbaine." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR2024/document.
Full textThis study is an analysis of representations of food in tales and picture books for children under six years old. Balanced diet, gargantuan meals, unverifiable devoration, or food discoveries, food is staged to define its diverse meanings. Even if food is either a source of pleasure or a risk for health in children books, they allow to show all the faces of food intake and its main sociocultural stakes. As media, the picture book is a social, symbolic and significant object which participates in a particular symbolic incorporation. Also, food representations with adults reveal the complexity of the omnivorous eater, particularly when it is about children. These are perceveid as an oger to be controlled or to be taught moderation, for their well being. There is reflexivity and selfcontrol in adults food practices which will act on their child representation in front of food
Gaiotti, Florence. "Les expériences de la parole dans la littérature de jeunesse au tournant du XXIe siècle." Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN20020.
Full textChildren’s literature represents an autonomous, though not close on itself, literary realm. All the changes that took place in the early 70’s might be seen as signs of avant-garde trends, but they link the young audience’s demands to this era’s esthical, moral and ideological concerns. One will show in what ways contemporary narratives intented for the young can be considered as speech experiments : these woks, which specifically reflect the metamorphoses of the novel throughout the XXth century and claim for a new type of reader, also propose a new image of children. Through studies of various novels and picture-books intented for readers between the age of six and twelve, which were published between 1984 and 2004, one will see how authors try out original experiments on narrative and enunciation, thus calling for new forms of reading. That is why these works will be explored as tests or adventures for the subject and his speech, under a doublefold perspective : from both the artistic creation and the esthetic reception. Will be first analysed different patterns of creative experiments – those shared by a group of authors, and by publishing companies (e. G. Le Rouergue), as well as those specific to one writer such as Philippe Corentin. This theoretical model will then be confronted to actual and singular readings that pupils can make of them in school
Fouchet, Eugénie. "Enfances handicapées : une liminarité indépassable ? Une approche ethnocritique de la littérature de jeunesse." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0070/document.
Full textThis thesis is a study of the narrative and iconographic representations of physically handicapped children and teenagers in contemporary fiction for children and young adults. The corpus under study includes picture books, comic books, novels and plays. We propose an ethnocritical approach to these texts, based on both a poetics of the literary text and an anthropological approach to the symbolic. The first part of the thesis focuses on the process of initiation of the character. We show how the handicapped child or adolescent constructs his/her identity within the framework of child or adolescent cosmologies which are to some extent recreated or reshaped by the narrative (or iconographic) destiny of the character. Particular attention will be paid to the role of games, art, deep literacy, and imagination. The second part examines the cultural and symbolic representations surrounding the body of the handicapped person. From this point of view, two opposite (but sometimes complementary) attitudes appear: the first one focuses on the over-visibility (and sometimes even on the abnormality/anomaly) represented by the handicapped body and the other, inversely, on its erasure or euphemisation, and thus on its more or less sublimated liminal status. We will attempt to demonstrate how the relationship between text and image often leads to a dialogue between these two attitudes. What is at stake from an ethical and educational point of view in a literary “stylization” of physical handicaps and in the forms of symbolic return to a wild state involved in contemporary representations? And what strategies for overcoming or transcending physical handicaps are offered by activities involving play, dreaming or critical distance? Is it possible to detect a new attitude, a new art?
Guibert-Lassalle, Anne. "Identités, guerres et conflits dans le livre pour enfants." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL12010/document.
Full textIn the publishing field, contents are submitted both to a collective desire for standardization and to a commercial need for innovation. War, a much awkward topic, is a useful terrain to evaluate how children books cope with current social norms and picture them. Adult actors in publishing for the youth want, with more or less awareness, to perpetuate a social pattern incorporated when they were children. This behavior has a conservatory, or even archaistic, effect on their art work. This mimetic trend is strengthened by the literary and iconographic ethos of youth literature. The storyteller’s nostalgia, as we chose to name it, open a gap between a partly out-of-date socialization message, which is fostered by youth literature, and the need for an updated socialization, demanded by social groups. The processes of production and creation in publishing for the youth in France since 1980 have been studied according to the sociology of artworks and the phenomenological and interactionist perspective borrowed from Erving Goffman’s frame analysis. The corpus consists of 300 fiction books for children under 12. This group fits with the first step in the socialization process according to Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann. In order to avoid searching ethical echoes in a feebly rationalized cultural activity, analysis tools are meant to explain technical gestures. They take part in a comprehensive approach of consensus and trouble among actors
Soares, Da Silva Fabio. "La poétique des valeurs dans la littérature récente pour enfants au Portugal." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040188.
Full textWith its naïve aesthetics, children’s literature in Portugal seeks to hide its intentions of persuading the reader to accept the values it imparts. The axiological system of the most recent published works proves it possible to evoke both trivial and more socially complex themes by means of an approach that is simple and playful. In this study, we start by analyzing how present-day “socio-realistic” books adapt their ideological agenda to the specificities of children’s short fiction. In order to understand the poetics of form, it is necessary to analyse a number of aspects regarding the transmission of values, from the first plot points in paratext to the study of story organisation and characteristics. The poetics of persuasion is carried out with a socio-philosophical approach. This exercise involves initially locating the various cultural principles instilled in the text and subsequently examining their role in the formation of the reader’s mental representations. Thus, for each and every value explicitly or implicitly identified in the text, we analyse its importance in relation to the social rhetoric of pathos, ethos and logos. Likewise, Aristotle’s tripartite division assists us in explaining the influence of the extra-textual elements in the legitimization of values in and of children’s stories
Peyroutet, Jean-Luc. "Dynamiques de l'écriture dans les récits pour enfants de Pierre Gripari." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30054.
Full textThe narratives for children by pierre gripari show that the production for children is a real work and a work inseparable of the writer. In effect, they express the thought of a man, his judgment, his life. For some narratives, pierre gripari use stories and traditional's themes, but he don't hesitate to remove them. For the most, the use multiple ideas taken in his life of every day. For all, by some stylistics methods, he look systematicaly for the vitality, the variety and some aspects of realism. Pierre gripari is, like this, a proof of the everlasting renewal of the story
Cousseau, Anne. "L'écriture de l'enfance dans l'oeuvre de Marguerite Duras." Rennes 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN20003.
Full textThe representation of childhood is the nexus of formal and aesthetical components which are essential in marguerite Duras's writing. In order to put intolight significant writing stategies in Duras aesthetic, this study uses several interpretations of childhood together with various theoretical approaches. It shows how an imaginary ans a fantasy both rich and productive are built around the topic of childhood, and emphasizes what its representation takes from the literary tradition thanks to the faithful, transformed or subverted rewriting of mythical patterns. The first part of the study deals with the narrative treatment of the child as a character. The second one shows how Duras develops her own style of autobiographical writing from the Indochine childhood. The last part concerns the poetry of childhood and analyses various networks of images linked with the Indochine childhood, and studies the analogy between the figure of the child and the figure of the writer, thus enlighting the meaning of Duras's poetical quest
Guilbault-Finet, Béatrice. "La Shoah racontée aux enfants : genres littéraires ou récit scolaire ?" Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN1033.
Full textThis research work aims at characterizing children's and youth literature about the Holocaust. The review of a significant body of books all published in the period spanning from 1944 to 2013 has led to a close observation of the possible links between their editorial productions and political decisions. It has also led to a study of all the elements that make them belong to the literary domain (authors, paratext, characters, narrators, intertextuality). Since 2002 children's and youth literature and the teaching of the Holocaust have been included in primary school curricula at cycle 3 level. Consequently, this work focuses on the different requirements concerning those books (official instructions, selections and awards made by organizations supporting children's and youth literature and by Jewish organizations, recommendations published in educational journals). The study of educational practice, which has been observed from teaching sequences in class, has enabled us to analyze the effects of resorting to such literature at school. We have noticed phenomena of distortion that influence the reading of this literature as well as the school disciplines concerned by that teaching. Thus one can observe some hesitation regarding the way this literature is considered: the lack of link between the different disciplines tends to make the school telling of the Holocaust disappear, supplanted by “new school novels”
Montmasson, Doriane. "La réception de la littérature de jeunesse par les enfants : une fenêtre ouverte sur le processus de socialisation." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB180/document.
Full textAmong other signs, the vitality of the children's book publishing field bears testimony to the important place books still occupy today in children's everyday lives. However, despite the fact that some French sociologists have already studied the content of children's books, the way young "readers" receive the norms and representations conveyed by this literature has been the object of very little sociological investigation. In the present thesis I analyze the way children understand and (re)interpret the textual and iconographic content of children's books, with a view to both shedding light on what is really at stake in the act of reception, and also bringing elements that might contribute to better understanding the process of socialization. I focus on "food," as it is an iconic observation tool for the entirety of this process's modalities and its many differentiations. An experimental protocol implemented on the field has allowed me to approach the point of view of 5- to 8-year-old children coming from various social backgrounds, and thus to study the way the messages conveyed by the various agents of socialization (such as family, mass media, and school) are organized, as well as the construction of potential belongings to a gender and/or social group. In this regard, the agency of very young children is also addressed
Calame-Gippet, Fabienne. "Le jeu de langage dans l'histoire pour enfants : Approches historiques textuelles et pragmatiques." Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUEL126.
Full textThis search is forming an approximation about the specific aspect of actual children's stories with puns plays on language. The first part is an historical study, necessary to base the composition of a bibliography. The object of the second part, after introducing the state of studies about plays on language, in general and also in children's world, is to explain theoretic choices allowing to define some assumptions on the specific aspects of such stories from the textual and pragmatical point of view; on the one hand making a distinction with similar styles like nursery rhymes, poetry, comic little stories, tales, on the other hand, showing the problematic of the functioning of puns -which belong to the poetic order- in a narrative system. In the third part, hypothesis are tested with the study of representative stories and of investigations realised from audition of some stories. Determination of constant elements result in a proposal of a textual and pragmatical typology as also the valuation of the interest of other sorts of search, in sociolinguistics, pragmatics and psycholinguistics
Wang, Hsiu-wen. "L'enfant et l'adolescent dans le roman français (d'Alphonse Daudet à Raymond Radiguet) : contribution à l'étude du personnage romanesque dans l'enseignement du français à Taïwan." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030037.
Full textMost Taiwanese students have difficulty in reading French literature. We choose the childhood and adolescence literature as teaching material in order to teach French in Taiwan. This research is to resolve the following question: how can the teachers in Taiwan apply the childhood and adolescence literature to teach French language and culture? We work on this thesis from two aspects: theory and teaching. First, we study relationship between the time of the writer and his article. Next, we propose a semiotic method to study the children personages' names, their portraits and their narrative functions in the story. In practical way, we recommend teaching activities and suggest a proposal in order to create the literary and intercultural communication between the chosen romances and the Taiwanese students
Didier, Séverine. "La transmission de l'héritage culturel intangible par la littérature de jeunesse : modélisation sémantico-discursive de "chez soi" dans le conte Mèyénô (Ponga, 2004)." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT3027.
Full textThis research develops a linguistic modelling of the preservation and renewal process of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH), as it appears in emergent children’s literature. This linguistic model is applied to a children’s book from New-Caledonia entitled Mèyènô (Ponga, 2004). Based on the version that the Kanak author has written in French, this application shows the pivotal place and the superimposition of preservation and renewal in the semantic representations of the concept of chez soi (home). My research methodology proposal is rooted in the theoretical model of Galatanu’s Semantics of Argumentative Possibilities (SAP), as it analyses the discursive potential of lexical meanings. I combine SAP theory with elements of cognitive poetics in order to exemplify the role of the concept of home in glocal and ritual transmission in the aforementioned text. The results of this analysis can strengthen two types of hypotheses : - in regard to the discursive analysis based on the reconstructed representation of chez soi (home), I validate the possibility and the benefit of articulating the SAP theory to cognitive poetics’ interpretative objectives; - with respect to the production of interpretative hypotheses about the meaning of initiatory rituals in a context marked by « glocalisation », I demonstrate the double spiraled movement of the preservation of cultural heritage and the global reinsertion of local, cultural identities in emergent children’s literature
Bontemps-Delbard, Claire. "Comment innover dans la continuité ? : les collections Castor Poche (1980-1990) et le renouvellement de la littérature pour la jeunesse à la fin du XXe siècle." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004VERS020S.
Full textHow to innovate while maintaning continuity in the early 1980s for a children's books publisher (François Faucher et Flammarion) specialized in picture books since the creation in 1931 ? This thesis aims at confronting the objectives with the reality of the corpus studied, spanning for a decade, centered on a given book series, Castor Poche, whose purpose has been to establish a link between picture books and adult literature. It analyzes the movement towards a legitimate textual content for a publishing house traditionally focused on the album : if image gives way to text, how does it happen ? Is it done well ? What does it mean for the publisher and how does he justify it ? This confrontation is studied within a given competitive environment, on the basis of available archives, data and statisticx, with a wiew to shedding light on one of the principal stakes in today's publishing world, i. E. The paperback destined to the youth in the late XXe century
Boulaire, Cécile. "Le Moyen-âge dans les livres pour enfants en France : 1945-1999." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20018.
Full textThe Middle ages occupy a considerable place in children literature. Since 1945 almost six hundred texts for children have appeared in France containing medieval setting. Theis bounty may be explained in several ways. These texts do not refer to the " true " Middle Ages, rather, they elaborate an image of the Middle Ages that is consensual, coherent, and static, completely devoted to the deployment of agreed-upon fictions. Autonomous, like a " country " one mitht visit, these Middle Ages of fiction respond to the demands of its young readers in terms of intelligibility and ethics. The large number of medieval fictions is also explained by the ease with which they are created. Having recourse to proven literary procedures for a literature of the mases, these works wallow in the cliché. This reveals, incidentally, an ambiguity they have in relation to their pedagogical function such that they are able to satifsy the eventually contradictory wishes of their double audience : young readers, ane directing /supervising adults. Such stories, superficially altered by the tides of this half century, are a model of formal consistency. Finally, the success of Middles Ages literature with children may be found in its dominating figure : the knight, fictional hero and inheritor of an ancient literary tradition from the Middle Ages to Romanticism, from King Arthur to Ivanhoe. This childrens literature is made up, in a large part, of adaptations in which authors tirelessly take up the same founding characters. The seduction of the armored knight is explained by the symbolism which these texts put into play through a number of constantly re-worked matrices. One by one, the knight represents the carefree early-childhood years, the troubling pre-adolescent years, and triumphang maturity. These texts have a discours on adulthood and the need to grow upt̂hat children (and perhaps above all boys) always wish to hear, no matter the time or age
Grosbusch, Lisa. ""Of course I love you, the flower said" Creation of a visual, fantastic and immersive installation based on classic literature for children." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30254/30254.pdf.
Full textThe following text is a reflection on the creation and theory behind my master’s project titled ‘Of course I love you, the flower said’. This installation, based on classic literature for children, is composed of various elements such as distinct cabins and the environment around them and aims to entirely transform the gallery space in order to create a possibility of immersion for the viewer. The installation itself is of the order of the imaginative and the fantastic and has a starting point in the child-adult duality. Each cabin features a different type of art on the inside, namely a surplus of drawings, a mural and a projected slideshow of virtual images. Hence each of these different art-forms, alongside the element of the cabin and the outside ‘garden’, are discussed with special regards to how together, they achieve the aimed for immersion.
Payraud-Barat, Marie-Françoise. "Paul Faucher : "le Père Castor" : réflexion pédagogique et albums pour enfants." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20019.
Full textPaul Faucher (1898-1967), publisher under the name of " Père Castor ", was a forerunner in contemporary children's literature. He was a book seller who was well introduced in European intellectual circles, a pacifist, a supporter of a new educational approach and, in the thirties under the influence of two Czech educators, Bakulé and Havranek, he put his theory into practice. He set up many editorial projects, constantly amended -which would afterwards become the " anticipated catalogue "- and started publishing activity books and stories ; several avant-garde artists such as Nathalie Parain took part in the venture. Paul Faucher, who was for global education, had published, by Flammarion, books intended to develop manual skills, artistic and musical talents, movement coordination, design, logic and reading tastes in children, whilst all the time respectful of different stages of their development, from infancy to pre-adolescence. He was convinced that only a secure environment was able to ensure their harmonious development, both in health and mind, with an accurate and rich use of langage ; therefore, he established strict rules to write and illustrate his books, which he tested on his pupils, and made the colleagues with whom he collaborated in his workshop -illustrators, scientists and educational instructors - abide by them. He was a recognized innovator in the field of reading and language learning and was the first, in France, to publish books intended for very young children ; they comprised the largest part of his work. As he was constantly preoccupied by tghe educational impact of his work, his books transmitted moral and human values. This present study recollects the career and work of Paul Faucher, based namely on his private archives, most of which have never been used before
Cerqueira, Barbosa Valéria. "L'image de l'enfant noir dans la littérature de jeunesse au Brésil : des politiques scolaires aux usages dans les écoles publiques de Salvador de Bahia." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB210.
Full textChildren's literature, one of the most widely used aids in a school context, is also considered a child's cultural object. This dissertation focuses specifically on children's books in which the main character is a black child. The Brazilian public schools receive this material from the Department of Education in an aim to promote "education in ethnic-racial relationships" which is present in the school policies that were promulgated in 2003 and 2004, and that made mandatory "the teaching of history and of African-Brazilian and African cultures" in every educational institution as well as "the inclusion of black characters [...] in educational aids" (Brazil, 2005). Numerous Brazilian researchers in the fields of education and sociology have, since the 1950's, studied the representation of this character. Nonetheless, the different subjects to which it is today associated, and the way educators make use of these books inside the classroom, remain yet to be researched. We will therefore, study here, the image of the black child through the analysis of textual and iconographic contents of 80 contemporary children's books, but also the usage that educators of eight public schools of Salvador de Bahia make of these books, while using two complementary approaches: collective interviews and direct observation of a CE2 class. We will focus particularly on the concept of race, which on the one hand, is at the heart of these school policies, of these books and of their usage on children. On the other hand, it constitutes a category of analysis, allowing us to report on social relations. Consequently, this will be the opportunity to bring to light the interests and limitations that these school policies and books entail, as a way to support new educational approaches for the learning of the above mentioned ethnic-racial relationships at school
A literatura infantojuvenil, um dos suportes mais utilizados no contexto escolar, é considerada como um objeto cultural da criança. Esta tese se interessa especificamente sobre os livros ilustrados infantojuvenis cuja personagem principal é uma criança negra. Estes livros são enviados para as escolas públicas brasileiras pelo Ministério da Educação a fim de atender a "Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais" prevista nas políticas educacionais promulgadas em 2003 e 2004, tornando obrigatório "o ensino da história e da cultura afro-brasileira e africana" em todos os estabelecimentos de ensino, assim como "a inclusão de personagens negros [...] nos materiais de ensino" (BRASIL, 2005). Se, desde 1950 alguns pesquisadores brasileiros em educação e em sociologia estudaram a representação desses personagens, as diferentes temáticas pelas quais eles são atualmente associados e a maneira como os professores-as fazem uso desses livros em sala de aula têm, porém, sido pouco investigada. Estudamos aqui a imagem da criança negra através da análise de conteúdo textual e iconográfica de 80 livros contemporâneos, mas também os usos que os professores de oito escolas públicas de Salvador - Bahia fazem desses livros através de duas metodologias complementares: entrevistas coletivas e observações diretas em uma turma do terceiro ano do ensino fundamental. Nos apoiaremos particularmente no conceito de raça que, de um lado, se encontra no interior dessas políticas educacionais, desses livros e nos seus usos com as crianças, e por outro lado, constitui uma categoria de análise permitindo observar as relações sociais. Esta será uma ocasião para destacar as perspectivas e limites dessas políticas educacionais e os usos desses livros como suportes de novas modalidades pedagógicas para a aprendizagem da dita diversidade étnico-racial na escola
La literatura infantil, uno de los recursos más utilizados en el contexto escolar, es considerada como un objeto cultural del niño. Esta tesis se enfoca más precisamente en los álbumes infantiles en los que el personaje principal es un niño negro. El Ministerio de Educación envía estos libros a las escuelas públicas brasileñas con el objetivo de promulgar "la educación para las relaciones étnico-raciales" prevista en las políticas escolares promulgadas en los años 2003 y 2004, haciendo obligatoria "la enseñanza de la historia y de la cultura afro-brasileña y africana" en todos los establecimientos escolares, así como "la inclusión de personajes negros [...] en los recursos de enseñanza" (Brasil, 2005). Si bien, desde los años cincuenta, algunos investigadores brasileños en ciencias de la educación y en sociología han estudiado la representación de este personaje, las diferentes temáticas a las que está actualmente ligado y la manera en que los educadores hacen uso de estos libros dentro de la clase han sido poco investigada. Estudiaremos así la imagen del niño negro a través del análisis del contenido textual e iconográfico de 80 álbumes contemporáneos, así como también los usos que los educadores de ocho escuelas públicas de Salvador de Bahía hacen de estos textos, utilizando dos metodologías complementarias: entrevistas colectivas y observaciones directas dentro de una clase de CE2. Nos apoyaremos particularmente en el concepto de raza la cual, por un lado, se encuentra en el núcleo de estas políticas escolares, de estas obras y de su uso con los niños; y, por otro lado, constituye una categoría de análisis, permitiendo informar sobre las relaciones sociales. De este modo, tendremos la oportunidad de poner de relieve los intereses y las limitaciones de estas políticas escolares, así como de los usos de estos libros, como recursos para nuevas modalidades pedagógicas que facilitan el aprendizaje de dicha diversidad étnico-racial en la escuela
Gras, Isabelle. "La métaphore dans les albums de Shaun Tan : concepts, modes d’expression et réception par les enfants." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30043.
Full textVisual metaphor represents a recurrent process in Shaun Tan’s picture books as he uses it to question the reader’s gaze, in a way reminiscent of surrealism. Drawing on Lakoff and Johnson’s conceptual metaphor theory, this thesis considers metaphor as a meaning making process. Kress and van Leeuwen’s systemic functional approach to images accounts for the links between visual processes and meaning, and Forceville’s categories provide a basis to analyze the visual metaphors. The study of Tan’s metaphors reveals that this thinking process and its visual expression make it possible for readers ranging from adults to children to access the non literal meaning of his albums. Contextual metaphors of the USA and Australia denounce contemporary society’s choices regarding migration, through a fable in The Lost Thing or a utopic graphic novel in The Arrival. In Tales from Outer Suburbia, verbo-pictural metaphors question the relationship between men, animals and nature. Emotions and human relationships are evoked and questioned through conceptual metaphors of depression in The Red Tree, and metaphorical representations of social codes through the games shared by two brothers, in Rules of Summer. A study of Rules of Summer in Kindergarten shows that young children perceive the inadequacy of a literal interpretation for many of the represented elements or scenes, and that they try to justify their interpretations. Tan’s images can thus successfully contribute to developing the metaphorical competence of children
Zunino-Lecoq, Bérénice. "La littérature illustrée pour enfants à l’époque de la Première Guerre mondiale : origines et évolution de la culture de guerre enfantine allemande." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040196.
Full textIn a cultural history perspective based on the methods of the “visual turn” this thesis deals with the illustrated children’s literature before and during the First World War and shows that the German children’s “war culture” did not appear ex nihilo in 1914. It had its origins in the memorial culture of pre-war time, which glorified the warfare. It relied on a heroic fantasy that came from historical paintings and used emotional reflexes. 1914 provoked an intensification and development of the “war culture”. While publishers put patriotic books on the market when the war of attrition took place, these books continued to convey familiar and reassuring images of a war of movement. As hostilities lasted, kitsch drawings with children’s characters and caricatures of the enemy used to justify the conflict, stylized in a defensive war. These fun strata of the children’s “war culture”, which came from the political iconography for adults, created an expansion of readership: children from the age of three up were concerned as well as school children. However, apologetic self-images were more important than the hatred and jeer of the enemy. Together with caricatures, they reinforced the national community and dealt with the bonds between the soldiers and the home front, which became a growing concern for permanently separated families. Because of deprivations, the books became sanctimonious and aimed at mobilizing children in the home front. In this context, albums were sold to raise funds for patriotic associations. According to the number of books printed, this patriotic literature, probably targeting children from both the middle and upper classes, were a success
Banes, Gardonne Marie-Stéphanie de. "La voix intimiste d'un poète de la terre." Bordeaux 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30054.
Full textJoseph Rouffanche was born in 1922, French teacher in 1961 and doctor in French literature in 1985, his poetry deals with the great elements of the literature and modern poetry in France : childhodd, the passion for the nature, the time and its own fate, the feeling of unfairness, feeling the life and the boarding school's experience like the most terrifying jail. Carrying on the Jean Follain's poetry in a certain way, Joseph Rouffanche finds his own answers to the strange and persistent questions which any man is confronted with one time, at least, in his life. With nostalgia and the most deep feeling of love for the disappeared childhood's world, Joseph Rouffanche sings the deep mystery of his world which focus on him writing and writing again
Hagiwara, Tomoko. "Children in fiction and reality, the British Colonies in North America and Canada in the nineteenth century." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ26919.pdf.
Full textKim, Sun Nyeo. "Tomi Ungerer ˸ l'oeil et l'oeuvre. Poétique des albums d'un raconteur double." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA089/document.
Full textTo spread peace in the world, Tomi Ungerer tells his personal and impersonal myths, such as Janus. During his childhood, he was traumatized by the Second World War and also brainwashed by the Nazis: he has thus witnessed History. In this research, we study his provocative and awakening art through the albums he made for children. The rebellious artist armed himself with his “T”, his graphic and identity ax, in order to oppose his new fable to a society he regards as absurd. In its telling-editing, the poetics of the “O” symbolizes a perfect and cosmological form, but also an infinite repetitive, whirling rhythm. This poetics concerns form, movement, observation, voice, but also depth, with a fair and plural voice the “I” of identities and History vocally pluralizes. Thus, the letters of his first name would reflect the poetics of the picture books of Tomi Ungerer, the double storyteller, since his picture books are not only intended for the children but also constitute a major work of literature
세계의 평화를 건설하기 위해, 토미 웅게러는 야누스 신처럼 개인적인 동시에 보편적인 신화를 이야기한다. 어린시절, 그는 제 2차세계대전에 충격을 받았고 나치의 정권 아래 학교 교육을 받는다. 그때부터 그는 역사의 증언자이다. 그러므로 본 연구는 그의 선동 예술과 그가 들려주는 그림책을 분석한다. 강요된 복종을 거부하는 이야기꾼 웅게러는 부조리한 사회를 반대하는 새로운 우화를 이야기 하기 위해 그래픽과 정체성을 나타내는 도끼를 상징하는 그의 이름 Tomi의 이니셜 ‘T’는 예술적 힘을 상징한다. 그는 ‘이야기 합성’ 안에서 완벽하고 우주적인 형태와 영원히 반복적이고 소용돌이같은 리듬으로 ‘O’ 시학을 이야기 한다. 이는 ‘달의 시학’이자 ‘시간의 시학’이다. 이 시학은 형태, 운동( mouvement), 관찰, 목소리, 공(vacuité) 과 동시에 끊임없이 변화(metamorphoses) 를 상징하는 ‘M’의 리듬이다. 이는 삶과 모두가 평화롭게 살기 위한 멜로디와 리듬이다. ‘이야기 합성’은 유머와 웃음의 간결한 문체의 메커니즘과 그림을 통한 음악적, 테마적 오브제들의 함축적 요소들은, 정체성( identité)과 다중적 목소리 이야기의 ‘I’로서 간결함과 다중적인 깊은 의미가 축적되어 있다. 그러므로 작가의 이름을 상징하는 알파벳 문자는 토미 웅게러의 ‘존재적 시학’을 상징하며, 그림책이 단지 어린이 전용이 아닌 문학 전반의 작품성을 구성하는 그림과 글로서의 종합적 예술장르의 가치를 가지며, 그림책 작가는 그래픽언어와 텍스트언어의 경계를 넘나드는 이중(겹)으로 표현하는 이야기꾼이다
Lee, Sungyup. "Le rapport texte-image dans la traduction des albums pour enfants." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030041.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the importance of illustrations and their interaction with the verbal text when translating picturebooks. For that purpose, our study is based on the interpretative theory of translation, in particular, the notion of effect. We identified several key features of this literary genre and established a typology of intersemiotic relationship in order to understand the workings of picturebooks, and to show that the visual and its interaction with the verbal serve to create iconotexts. Verbal-visual interaction, which is a fundamental iconotextual strategy to produce and interpret a picturebook, is actualized by the reader-beholder. This means that the effect of intersemiotic relationship emerges from the confrontation between the intention of the author and the illustrator and the response of readerbeholder. The intersemiotic dynamics thus have significance in the translation of iconotexts, which has as its aim to produce a similar effect to that of the source text
Le, Saux Pénault Elsa. "Éduquer à l'égalité des sexes en conduisant des recherches sur la littérature jeunesse : une recherche-action à l'école primaire." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100179/document.
Full textBased on an action-research approach, this thesis focuses on how teachers consider and embrace the injunctions to educate their students to gender equality. The starting point of this work began in 2014 when teachers and researchers collectively analyzed youth albums exploited or to be exploited in classrooms. Schools experiments aimed to develop the children’s critical thinking on gender stereotypes conveyed by children's books were also carried out. By adopting a "little scientists" technique (commenting, sorting, use of analysis grids, use of statistics, ...), the children were asked to perform quantitative and qualitative research on their school albums in order to identify gendered representations, their expressions and consequences. The action-research process has revealed how teachers, by analyzing the progress of their students, transformed their own vision of education to gender equality and their professional practice in this regard
Labelle, Valérie. "L’initiation à l’œuvre dans Les enfants du capitaine Grant et Un capitaine de quinze ans de Jules Verne." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31885.
Full textMenou, Hervé. "La prise de possession de l'espace et la projection vers l'avenir dans l'oeuvre de Julien Gracq." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120103.
Full textIt is now possible to have a global vision of gracq's works. As julien gracq stopped writing fiction after 1970, the features of the investment of the self and the main axes of the imaginary can be defined by taking into account the novelistic, poetic, critical, autobiographical aspects. In order to throughly understand the writing modes of the gracq self, it is necessary to study the writer's relationship towards literature and andre breton's emblematic figure. Like in traditional autobiographies, gracqian writing neither dismisses the filiations in the strict sense of the word nor the more literary ones, built and imagined. Gracqian writing proposes a somewhat classical pattern of memory, but the author never undertakes to make a complete narration of his private life; by means of a fragmentary style of writing, he offers a literary, sometimes ambiguous image of the self. This work of literary composition finds its full meaning in an intimate relation to time and space, first of all in the representations of childhood presented as true personal myths. On the other hand, gracqian autobiographical writing is extremely dependent on history. Studying the relation of the self to space reveals new data: the urban space, first of all the city of nantes, offers possibilities of imaginary projections, always present in the works, that have been easy to identify since un beau tenebreux. Strolling in life and literature, gracq grants growing importance to the representations of the self and the town, thus bringing to light the relation of privacy to the main favorite themes of his works
Goubault, Sébastien. "Le chien dans les jeux vidéo : Archéologie, filiation et développement d'une réalité virtuelle." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3001/document.
Full textThe topic of this doctoral thesis are dogs. After the Tamagotchi phenomenon, the release of the video game Nintendogs in 2005 created a new animal: the “realistic” virtual dog. As a new leisure activity, video games represent today an internationally influential industry which is situated at a crossing point with popular art culture: comics, animation etc. More generally, the digital revolution our societies are currently witnessing shows the importance of monitor screens and of communication.The central question of this thesis is how these media have come to redefine our relationship to dogs and to influence our perception of animals in a completely new dimension. A large inventory of references of different media was used going from cinema to Gameboy via publicity, from literary classics to Panini sticker albums via comics, from oeuvres which are famous all over the world to oeuvres which are usually not considered as such. The numerous representations of dogs in these domains announce the advent of the virtual dog.In conclusion, our objective is to understand the history of the illusion of movement, of the relationship between books and virtual animals, i.e. to trace the archaeology of dogs in video games. To write a history of dogs in which reality and virtuality are no longer clearly separable
Medard, Veronique. "Le nazisme raconté aux enfants d'europe. Le cas de six romans : joseph joffo : un sac de billes et simon et l'enfant, judith kerr : when hitler stole pink rabbit et bombs on aunt dainty, hans peter richter : damals war es friedrich et wir waren dabei." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030100/document.
Full textHow to explain Nazism to children? How, in particular, do three youth literature authors talk about war? Each of the six novels has distinctive features related to its author and to the national perception of European history. Joseph Joffo's novels are set in France under the German Occupation and the Vichy Regime; those of Judith Kerr present the exile of a Jewish German family in Switzerland, France and eventually England; Hans Peter Richter's novels describe the rise of Nazism in Germany. The harshness of World War II becomes bearable thanks to the survival instinct of the protagonists: everyday children, prevailing over hardships and dangers. These novels play a dual role, acting as collective memory and preparing for adulthood
Bégué, Anne-Lise. "Géographie de l'enfance dans Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) de Lewis Carroll, Le Avventure di Pinocchio (1883) de Carlo Collodi, Peter Pan (1911) de James Matthew Barrie, et Le Petit Prince (1943) d'Antoine de Saint-Exupéry." Thesis, Le Mans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LEMA3007.
Full textEntitled « Childhood's Geographies in Alice'sAdventures in Wonderland [1865] by Lewis Carroll, Le Avventure di Pinocchio [1883] by Carlo Collodi, Peter Pan [1911] by James Matthew Barrie and Le Petit Prince [1943] by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry », this thesis investigates the concepts of space, place, and the world of childhood, by focusing on the treatment of space. We approach these four works in children's literature, not from the perspective of the character, but rather from that of the relationship between the geography developed through the narration, and the enduring popularity of the works. Although childhood fancy seems to be at the principle of the creation of worlds, the ephemeral materialization in space can be named the force behind the elaboration of mythical places. By putting in relation such notions as the children's illusion, the space of the fantastic, the space of the marvelous, the spatialization of children's desire and the de-materialization of territory by memory and tale, the hypotheses formulated in this thesis find their place among the studies on fantasy literature, and put the spatialization of fancy at the core of the discussion
Poitrenaud-Lamesi, Brigitte. "« Pinocchio, un enfant parallèle » : La question du père et du fils dans l’œuvre de Carlo Collodi (1826-1890)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040233.
Full textCarlo Collodi (1826-1890) playwright, novelist, short story writer and storyteller was, at his death, known primarily as a talented journalist and author of popular books for children. Paradoxically, Collodi’s work, according to his most famous biographers, had been reduced to a single book: Le avventure di Pinocchio. Storia di un burattino (1883), an isolated masterpiece "written by chance" (in the words of P. Pancrazi). Recent philological research - in particular the work of Daniela Marcheschi - reinserts Pinocchio into a literary corpus that functioned as a creative writing workshop, in which the stylistic and thematic tools subordinate to the main work were developed. An intertextual study and an anthropological approach to the complete works of Collodi show that Pinocchio is the culmination of an existential search: Collodi’s design, adorned with the magic of fairy tales, is to explore the limits of the animate and the inanimate and raise the question of the integrity of the human being. Textual analysis shows that what the author attempted with Pinocchio is a project of reproduction or regeneration, a sort of engendering without the mother: the puppet he created is not initially a new being, but rather a duplicate of the old man rejuvenated. That is why "the parallel child " to which Collodi gives life stems not from the desire for traditional paternity, but from the impossible dream of refusing the mortal destiny of man
Baron, Marie-Pierre. "Le développement structural et morphosyntaxique du rappel de récit chez l'enfant sourd dans un contexte de lecture interactive." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27807/27807.pdf.
Full textKouassi, Yao Raphaël. "Héros, jeunesse et apprentissage dans quelques romans du XIXe siècle : Chateaubriand, René, 1802 - Stendhal, Le Rouge et le Noir, 1830 - Musset, La Confession d’un enfant du siècle, 1836 - Balzac, Illusions perdues, 1837/1843 - Flaubert, L’Éducation sentimentale, Histoire d’un jeune homme, 1869." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF20020/document.
Full textThe XIXe world has features of a wide world, because it inherits ideological social philosophers lights pawning ; but therefore given rise to promises by the Revolution of 1789 who opens an era of intellectual mutations and of social evolutions beyond social political expressed tensions by a literature of which the pawning consist to make to evolve the personage, notably the youthful hero, still fond to dream in a society where everything is and remains to reconstruct, it imports to answer to a fundamental preoccupation : how to assert oneself, to build a destiny when one himself does not test myself that as an enigma, an existential preoccupation and an indisposition ? The tutorial novel of the century puts us in presence of destinies in development, of ambitions and of potentialities after fulfillment, what gives confers him all his aesthetic qualities
Bourdier, Laurent. "Enfance et adolescence dans l'oeuvre de stephen king." Grenoble 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE39006.
Full textStudy of the theme of childhood and adolescence in stephen king's work, the most popular horror writer of the end of the 20th century. The theme of childhood and adolescence was favoured because it is very recurrent in all his works and particularly in his first stories, but mainly because the american author has dealt with it with an uncommon accuracy and diversity. After a brief history of the literature of fantasy (literary criticism, european and american fantasies) intented to show how the author is the heir of this literary tradition, the second part deals with biographical elements and gives a general presentation of his work (and the movies adapted from it) and the other recurrent themes. The last part begins with an introduction devoted to childhood and adolescence in mainstream literature; then the study focuses on the different ways stephen king deals with childhood and adolescence in his work: 'the child / the adolescent in his/her environment', 'the child / the adolescent as a victim', 'the child / the adolescent as a torturer', 'supernatural powers and posession', 'the rite of passage'. The conclusion tries to demonstrate why king's work, because it has so frequently concentrated on the theme of childhood, because it is often a critical mirror of today's contemporary society, but also because the author has known how to use many different literary influences, deserves attention
Tsavala-Katrantzis, Eirini. "L’image de l’enfant dans les œuvres de Pinélopi S. Delta et de la Comtesse de Ségur." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040228.
Full textThe literature of the nineteenth century aims to the childhood creating books for children with children as little heroes. The representatives of this kind of literature engage their efforts to serve the necessity of educating through amusement. Comtesse de Segur and Pinelopi S. Delta, each of them for their own different reasons, write books for children and adolescents. The first presents the everyday life of the children under the Second Empire, throughout the prevalent principles of the Catholic Church’s ideology. The second, fifty years later, does not hide her intentions to write books focused on the idea of a political, cultural and territorial renaissance of Greece. Engaged in the movement of demoticisme and seeking her themes from the glorious pages of the Byzantine Empire and more specifically at the era of Basil II the Boulgaroctone, she hopes to awake the pride of being Greek as well as put the Greek people in a state of alertness. Where do the two ladies meet each other in their pathway of creativity, which of their principles match? Questions like what role do punishments and other kinds of constraints play in their books, what in common have the children of the tranquil life with the young persons who leave on secret missions during the Greek-bulgarian conflicts or which relations are being developed between them and the adults- educative models that control their life and their education we tried to deal with in this research. Starting from the books of the two writers, we run to the historical, social and educative reality of the Greek and French society in order to understand the work as well as the personalities of those two eminent ladies, who marked their time and have been keeping a remarkable place in the children’s literature in a diachronic basis
Demers, Dominique. "Représentation et mythification de l'enfance dans la littérature jeunesse." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 1993. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2681.
Full textDiver, Ruth Louise. "Enfance et déracinement : Nathalie Sarraute, Romain Gary." Paris 8, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/5679.
Full textThis thesis examines issues asociated with childhood cultural displacement and its effects on creativity in adult life. It applies insights from intercultural psychology and related fields to the study of two French authors of Russian Jewish origin, Nathalie Sarraute and Romain Gary, whose links to their cultures of origin have not before been the subject of sustained scholarly attention. Our investigation of the traces in these authors’ autobiographical discourse and fictional works of their cultures of origin, host cultures, and of the experience of displacement, reveals similar patterns: how their autobiographical statements become a means of positioning themselves within French society; how their fiction displays a common critical stance towards their host cultures; how cultural factors impact on the reception of literary works; how reception shapes autobiographical discourse; and how creativity is used to explore questions of personal identity. This thesis shows that while manifest representations of Sarraute and Gary’s cultures of origin may be scarce in their fiction and autobiographical discourse, the influence of the Russian literary tradition (and of Jewish humour, in the case of Gary) is crucial in understanding their work, and in explaining its innovative contribution to French letters: Sarraute’s work can be seen as writing against Tolstoy, and continuing Dostoevsky’s explorations of power in human relationships; Gary’s work shows its debt to Yiddish culture and to Russian models of mystification in his creation of the heteronym Émile Ajar. In addition, this research shows that many of the differences between the two writers can be ascribed to contrasting identity strategies, taken up as a means of dissimulating a 6 common questioning or lack of personal identity, which is caused by the traumatic early experience of cultural displacement. These identity strategies can be summarized as silence and anonymity in the case of Sarraute, and dissimulation and invention in the case of Gary, and can be seen as consistent features not only of the content but also of the production of their literary works. The examination of these authors’ fiction and autobiographical discourse over the span of their careers offers new understanding to the field of intercultural psychology: it shows the traumatic nature of childhood cultural displacement and its lasting effects on adult life, the complexity of processes of acculturation, including the role of group relationships, and the challenges and benefits of representing or expressing such trauma through literary creativity.
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