Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Enfants abandonnés'
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Ozoux, Teffaine Ombline. "Etude des processus psychologiques mis en jeu dans l'adoption d'enfants âgés élevés jusqu'alors dans un même foyer nourricier." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100100.
Full textMérienne, Sierra Maricel. "Le Processus de l'enfant de la rue, ses implications et sa relation avec la problématique infantile colombienne." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0056.
Full textIn spite of being a very mediatized theme, and of having been addressed to by many institutions, the problem of children of the street in bagota is far from being solved, and information available has often just contributed to stress a certain image of the child. Our objective was to address the problem in a different way, by locating ourselvesin a group of children of the street during three years and by trying to understand their subculture through participating observation. It was thus possible to determine the specific process which leads to the state of "child of the street", and how the children develop strategies in order to survive. The analisis of institutions related with the child confirmed that society always tries to integrate these children without taking account of this socialization process, by depreciating their subculture and by punishment. Thus, the child rejects institutions or faces unreal alternatives. Therefore, we decided to analyse the problem by entering one of the poor suburbs of bagota. There, the child of the street just appears as one of the many facets of a much wider problem which affects most of the children, without alternative to reproducing poverty
Boudaya, Olfa. "Parents indignes et enfants en danger : profils et destins des enfants moralement abandonnés de la Seine (1881-1914)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040041.
Full textTo take care of minors of both sexes beyond the common forms of socialization (family, school and vocational apprenticeship), public assistance in Paris created, in 1881, the service of children in moral danger following the philanthropy patronage of popular milieu adolescents. Arrested for vagrancy, begging, stealing, prostitution, these victims/offenders are led to correction centres. Conceived by justice/assistance cooperation, the administrative patronage introduced preventive education for children placed voluntarily by their parents and educable justice juveniles. The profiles of these minors indicate precariousness within families and educational deficiencies or parental abuse and juvenile deviance. In order to guarantee removal and re-education of abused or young in moral danger, the 1889 law allows the courts to deprive the unworthy parents from their parental authority and organize the administrative guardianship after divestiture. Becoming wards of the assistance, these children fall within the foster, professional or industrial placement. This normative framework argues for social integration devices (family, discipline, work, and thrifts) while vocational, preservation or reform schools provide special education respectively for disciplined, difficult or vicious wards. When they grow up, pupils are destined to domesticity as servants or local activities, although, some of them succeed to achieve a promising professional career. Facing integration difficulties and frustrations, the link of guardianship may be broken before the majority either by adolescents and young escape, by parent’s removal requests or by exclusion for delinquency
Boudaya, Olfa. "Parents indignes et enfants en danger : profils et destins des enfants moralement abandonnés de la Seine (1881-1914)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040041.
Full textTo take care of minors of both sexes beyond the common forms of socialization (family, school and vocational apprenticeship), public assistance in Paris created, in 1881, the service of children in moral danger following the philanthropy patronage of popular milieu adolescents. Arrested for vagrancy, begging, stealing, prostitution, these victims/offenders are led to correction centres. Conceived by justice/assistance cooperation, the administrative patronage introduced preventive education for children placed voluntarily by their parents and educable justice juveniles. The profiles of these minors indicate precariousness within families and educational deficiencies or parental abuse and juvenile deviance. In order to guarantee removal and re-education of abused or young in moral danger, the 1889 law allows the courts to deprive the unworthy parents from their parental authority and organize the administrative guardianship after divestiture. Becoming wards of the assistance, these children fall within the foster, professional or industrial placement. This normative framework argues for social integration devices (family, discipline, work, and thrifts) while vocational, preservation or reform schools provide special education respectively for disciplined, difficult or vicious wards. When they grow up, pupils are destined to domesticity as servants or local activities, although, some of them succeed to achieve a promising professional career. Facing integration difficulties and frustrations, the link of guardianship may be broken before the majority either by adolescents and young escape, by parent’s removal requests or by exclusion for delinquency
Plourde, Andrée-Anne. "La circulation des enfants abandonnés en Lorraine à la fin du XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30622/30622.pdf.
Full textPayrière, Michel. "L'enfance abandonnée, 1788-1988 : 200 ans de protection médico-sociale en France et en Languedoc." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON11317.
Full textGore, Claire. "Du délaissement à l'adoption : le parcours du combattant ou "faut-il encourager l'adoption tardive" ?" Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H049.
Full textThe adoption, essentially according to the law of 11 July 1966, amended on 22 December 1976. Becomes the achievement of a specific and particularly complex process, especially when it goes through one or several placements. Identifying these situations constitue a first difficult stage since they question our very beliefs, the goals of placement, the future of the child and our social responses to a particular type of distress. Our capacity to conceive that desertion or abandonment is rapidly obstructed and one projects with great difficulty, the orientation of the child concerned towards a ward of the state "pupille", then the "aging" child oriented towards adoption, wether it be simple or plenary adoption. However, in spite of our practices which are finally closer to the concerns of the original families, situations of desertion persist and become disquieting. The birth parents, overwhelmed by their own problems, and not being able to fulfill fhisfonction, do not understand the consequences to the child by their long-term and sometimes insurmountable absence. The bonds become prqfondly weakened, even broken. The unease is such that time goes by unheeded and without the child being aware of it, although his or her future is at stake. I thus decided to better exploit the experience of children deserted to the point of being declared "abandoned" tardiuely. I chose the cases concerning children falling in that state over a period between 1982 to 1995, subject to specific criteria (over 8 years of age, having benefited from at least 3 years of placement, having been adopted for at least 5 years). The issue concerning their adaptability was also discussed at length; the adoption deemed feasable and finally carried out the officially admitted criteria, such as "too old" "well integrated within a family" were particularly debated and numerous questions raised. The selected children and their adoptive couples will be the object of a retrospective, then prospective clinical study, based on files and interviews in view of better clarifying as much as possible our subject matter. The study will be followed by a critique of the method and an exploration of me subject in countries of me European union, this investigation will lead me to affirm that persisting desertion or abandonment is equivalent to a serious mistreatment ant that it should be viewed as such; that th
Hachouf, Salim. "Les enfants abandonnés en Algérie : problèmes d'identité et de devenir : (l'exemple de l'institution spécialisée de Constantine)." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE2001.
Full textBendjillali, Mimoun. "Histoire de l'adoption en droit musulman entre coutume et prohibition." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA084232.
Full textBilgho, Felicia. "Enfants de dedans, enfants de dehors : naissances marginales et difficultés d'intégration chez les Mossi au Burkina Faso." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010534.
Full textMazars, Marlène. "Socialisation et sens moral chez l'enfant abandonnique : étude réalisée en institution sur 10 cas d'enfants et d'adolescents." Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIE0026.
Full textDartiguenave, Paul. "Les enfants de la misère aux XIXe et XXe siècles : essai de comparaison : le Calvados et l'Ardèche." Caen, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CAEN1007.
Full textCarlier, Bruno. "Sauvageons des villes, sauvageons aux champs : les prises en charges des enfants délinquants et abandonnés dans la Loire : 1850-1950." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/carlier_b.
Full textIn the 19th century, difficult, delinquent, unruly children are a big concern. The department of Loire with its widely industrialised towns next to rural areas is obviously concerned. The courts and child welfare assist in the care of young people. But they also get help from the private sector. It's impossible to bring the laws into operation without the good will of the locals. Both private and public initiatives are welcomed. Most of the time, delinquents are put into custody, sometimes in a purposeful way though. Placement in families is quite frequent. After 1918 the intervention was specialised. The protection of children was reorganised around 1930. The private sector is perpetuated in order to act in a more rational way. This mixture of voluntary work and public action, of professionalism and informal structures will only end in the 1950s
Ardeeff-Garé, Isabelle. "L'enfant sans filiation." Toulouse 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU10019.
Full textHow is it possible that a child can be deprived of family or parents? The first right of a child is obviously to know his parents. But some parents don't want to take care of their children. According to French law, those parents can abandon their children either before the birth of the child (in France, it's called "accouchement sous X") or after the birth, if the child is not 1 year old (what's called, in France, "abandon anonyme"). The thesis demonstrates that the opportunity that French law offers to the parents to abandon their children must be preserved, because it's a means to protect the child from abortion or murder. And those possibilities to abandon a child are not in opposition with international declarations about children's rights. However, the situation of a child deprived of family must be shorter than possible. So, French law gives the child the opportunity to be adopted. Some articles of French law also impose on the parents to take care of their children. But it's not a solution: it's useless to oblige a man or a woman to be a parent
Belarbi, Houari. "L'enfant né hors mariage et le droit algérien." Lyon 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO33005.
Full textBouderba, Amina. "L’abandon d’enfants par les mères célibataires au Maroc." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070129.
Full textThere is a real problem of illegitimate abandoned children in Morocco. That phenomenon is often accompanied by physical abuse. This disconcerting behavior is taboo and targets mainly boys. The abandoned children suffer from an atrophied development process since their birth despite all the good foster care they may be subjected to later. The reasons that push Moroccan women to give birth anonymously are numerous and unfortunate. Usually results from social pressure which leads girls who could not get illegal abortions, who discovered their pregnancies late, who could not confess their pregnancies to their families, or who were subjected to physical abuse in their childhoods, to feel unable to take care of a child, and give them away, whishing that they could find more "suitable" parents. This essay, Amina BOUDERBA-BOULASRI, psychotherapist-psychoanalyst and member of the Moroccan League for Child Welfare, in the Lalla Meriem Center in RABAT which welcomes abandoned children and in dedicated to children from disadvantaged families, gives a thorough psychological description of abandoned children living in Lalla MERIEM Centre, in order to inform about little-known aspects of the genesis delinquency
Cunha, Sérgio de Freitas. "Abandon et adoption des enfants brésiliens : observation clinique d'enfants en attente d'adoption et étude de certaines conséquences de la condition de l'enfance au Brésil." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070096.
Full textThe subject of this thesis deals with abandon and adoption of children in brazil. The different reasons of abandoning that appear in the brazilian society, and a psychological analysis of the repercussions of this situation in the developpement of those children's personality, are described. A few months' research has been accomplished in a brazilian institution for abondoned children awaiting adoption. This wait is not without consequences for the abandoned. Some aspects of children's behaviour in a adoption process have been observed, especially a massive and permanent distress. Observations aiming children of the institution who were adopted, particularly in france, have also taken place, in order to study the behaviour of children who have left this institution. Last of all, an examination of the adequate solutions concerning the abandoned children's problems in brazil, and the exactly space that the adoption policy must take in this matter, are analysed
Bernichi, Asmaa. "Recherche auprès de Chemkara, enfants de la rue de Casablanca : approches transculturelle et psychopathologique." Paris 13, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA131030.
Full textThe "Chemkara" thus are called street children in Morocco. These are odd children, different, they can disturb, and they live in this way: the street. They know an exile and a wandering at a time mental and physical. Marginalized, tramp, drug addicts and they are unique in their functioning because they are no longer enrolled in the family and social sphere. They fit in another traumatic and violent space that knows its own rules, disrupting the benchmarks and foundations not only psychological but also social and cultural. Who are these children? What was, in their individual and collective history, caused this passage to the street? How do they build themselves in this space? What are their relationships with the others and with the street? This research is built from questions and tries to account from life stories, collected from twelve boys living in the streets of Casablanca, suffering, trauma, wandering and paths of these children. The work of narration allows us a comprehensive approach to their mental functioning. We also questioned the process of filiation and affiliation, family relationships, survival strategies implemented, their drug addiction and the construction of a "street’s identity". Counter-transference Movements’ are also essential in our study, in which the clinician researcher is confronted with the Otherness of the other and its own one. Our research opens up a larger field of investigation, mixed field using psychoanalysis, ethnology, sociology… and complementary methodology and approach. It attempts to provide a clinical perspective concerning street children in Morocco
Dovy, Marielle. "L'enfant et le droit de savoir : l'accès à ses origines familiales." Lyon 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO33017.
Full textJablonka, Ivan. "Les abandonnés de la République : l'enfance et le devenir des pupilles de l'Assistance publique de la Seine placés en famille d'accueil (1874-1939)." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040140.
Full textDickens's and Hugo's novels set a link between the industrial revolution and child abandonment, but the overwhelming majority of children fostered by the French Assistance publique, especially those who were born in Paris, were not raised in urban areas but lived and worked in the countryside. This policy, which presumes the moral superiority of farmers, was intended to remove urban vagrants and to set them in rural areas. Due to a growing lack of agricultural workers, hiring Assistance publique children became an easy solution. To a certain extent, foster children benefited from this forced situation. They earned money, they were able to buy what they wanted and they generally could choose their own boss, whereas legitimate children were often obliged to work for free in their father's farm. However, waifs and strays still suffered social injustice under the Assistance publique who not only did not try to improve their living conditions or increase their wages, but also did not try to prevent girls from being assaulted. In the end, rural fosterage did not have a profound effect on the rural exodus, but it did strongly transform the local demographic and economic situation and perpetuated an insufficiently competitive and poorly mechanized agriculture
Yoon, In-Sun. "Le devenir-femme des filles-de-père : le sacrifice filial des filles abandonnées par leurs pères dans trois récits extreme-orientaux et occidentaux." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070067.
Full textThe Korean works, Princess Bari and Sim Cheong jeon, and Shakespeare's King Lear are the stories of the girls abandoned by their fathers. Our heroines with the fantasy to save the father by sacrificing themselves in the name of the father are ail father's daughters, in other words female Oedipus, linked incestuously to him. For them, "the abandonment by their father" causing their sacrifice is an unconscious message from their father announcing to them the rupture of the incestuous love with him and asking them to separate from him. In reaction to this message, the sacrificial act of filial devotion "to save the father", as an answer to the father, shows us finally the victory of the first desire over the second in the unconscious ambivalence of two contradictory desires: the desire to separate from the father and the desire of the incestuous love for him. Their filial sacrifice is a "diverted suicide", carried out under the mask of filial devotion for the father, as an unconscious act of abandonment by the heroines abandoned by him. Thus emerges the unconscious narrative structure of the heroines "to be abandoned and to abandon". This narrative structure represents the process of changing the object of their love, in other words "that of separation from their father by the father's daughters", as a rite of passage so that the girls may become women
Taddia, Elena. "L'infanticide à Gênes à l'époque moderne." Lyon, Ecole normale supérieure, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ENSF0039.
Full textIntroduction : infanticide, etymology and evolution; iconography. Chapter I : literature, early modern times, the age of enlightenment, Beccaria and Pestalozzi. 19th century and positivism. The 20th century : influence on the studies on infanticide of the history of mentalities and historiography in Italy. Chapter II : profile of the Republic of Genoa in early modern times, sources and archives accessed, demography. Where and how infanticides were discovered. Children and saints. The anatomical theatre of Pammatone. Chapter III. Italian jurists and infanticide in early modern times. Ecclesiastical justice and infanticide : the diocese of Genoa and the penance. Women and justices in Genoa. Chapter IV. Development of charity in Genoa and etablishment of the Pammatone hospital : exposed, legitimate and illegitimate children, nurses and infanticide. Chapter V. Investigations for child murder in Genoa : illegitimate couples, incest, abortion. The case of the Castagnola brothers
Lima, Rita de Cassia Pereira. "Le processus d'élaboration de diagnostics sur les enfants et adolescents "abandonnés", "assistés" et "infracteurs" par les équipes interdisciplinaires de la Fondation de l'État du bien-être du mineur de São Paulo (FEBEM-SP) - Brésil." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H009.
Full textThe subject of this dissertation is an analysis of the diagnosis practices adopted by professionals working in (FEBEM-SP. , a Brazilian state institution devoted to the so-called "abandoned", inspired by backer's labeling theory and Goff man’s "stigma" concept, this research concerns the process of classification, labelling and situation definition of thousands Brazilian working-class youngs. Through a systematic analyses of speech content from the part of many professionals (psychologists, social workers, psychiatrists, teachers. . . ) Different thought systems are illustrated. Two tendencies guide the analysis model : one "no-critical" (more "immediate" because it aims at the relation cause-consequence that leads to an analysis of present, especially a psychological definition of the child and an evaluation of his environment (and the other "critical") more "mediate" because the events evoked by the professionals are perceived as the indirect consequences of other events, for example, the Brazilian inequal
ABBES, AZZEDINE. "Les problemes d identifications chez les enfants abandonnes." Strasbourg 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR10006.
Full textThe thesis analyses the relationship between the child and his environment and the psychological implications of this relationship for the process of identification and social insertion of childrenin the care of the public sector organisation setif (algerie) the results made clear the lack of a definite identify felt by abandoned children children who have never left un orphanage, something which was mirrored in the discordered nature of the drawings in which sexual differentiation was frequently not evident. The semi-directive interview discussing the child's perception of the future family such as he may well create himself at a later date, has allowed us to state that groups i and ii respectively of aboudoned children who have never left the orphonage and abandoned children with one or to two previous adresses were incapable of assessing thefuture in a satisfactory manner they were equally incapable of conceving the notion of loving relationships and a way of life different to that which they had already experienced. The analysis of the phenomenon of abandoned children grouped in an orphanage allows us to remark that relationships are deliberately orientated towards development at tere group level. In this instance, the "group" replaces the familly as the guiding influence
Villeneuve, Cecile. "Le "faire famille" au Liban : récit d'une enquête ethnographique par apparentement." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0179.
Full textThis PhD research analyses "facts of kinship" in the Lebanese multi-confessional context. It questions the issue of filiation and its relation to the religious, the social or the community, in a restricted territory where the personal status is the responsibility of each religious community. It raises the question of whether the coexistence of diverse family models lies in the plural forms of filiation’s establishment or, conversely, on a common ethos shared by Lebanese families on “making family”. This thesis first focuses on the issue of abandoned children. By giving us access to its archives, one of the oldest religious congregation in Beirut allowed us to collect and analyse data on a century of activity (1852-1953). This analysis provides information on the management of disaffiliation, children’s placement and adoption in the particular historical and geographical context of Lebanon: from its Ottoman domination to its independent status, through a French mandate that redrawn its borders. It, therefore, informs on a geographical and cultural area where the knowledge on the subject is limited. The second part of this thesis is an observation on the “search of the origins” and its implications: reunion, “reconnection” or creation of relationship with the family of origin. The biographical elements open the discussion on the place of the author as both author-researcher and object of his research. Overall, the narrative of this journey is at the crossroads of reflexive ethnography and the anthropology of kinship. We have qualified it as an inquiry "by relatedness", to designate a posture that goes beyond the double movement of "familiarization" and "distancing"
Ning, Ling Han. "La vie psychique et sociale des enfants dans les orphelinats chinois." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H001/document.
Full textMy research aims to psychic and social life of children in Chinese orphanages. These children are often abandoned because of their disability. They are placed as a result of the failure of their parents following a death, pauperism, imprisonment, or the difficulties they face leading to the abandonment of the child. I wonder how these children in Chineseorphanages will organize themselves socially and psychologically to deal with the double trauma: abandonment and placement. To test the effects of emotional deprivation crossed with the abandonment and institutionalization, an exploratory research, which consists of field observation and interviews with three nurses is carried out in two Chinese orphanages. And then, the data collection was conducted with 16 children from 7 to 12 years with the methodological tools: the interview with children, drawing and testing stories. The analysis of data collected is based on three vectors that underlie the organization of the psychic life of an individual : self-representation, representation of his relationship with others, defense mechanisms implemented. The presentation of results is divided into two parts: comprehensive study of data (comprehensive study of the interviews, comprehensive study of the drawings, comprehensive study of the test stories) and case studies (7 cases among the samples are selected for in-depth studies). The results show that these children have deficiencies in self-representation which are detected by the self-esteem damaged and negative feelings, deficiencies in their relationship with others of the order of pathology of the link, and to deal with their situation, some children may enter into a process of resilience which is observed by the defense mechanisms they use or by reference to a guardian of resilience
Ronzy, Amandine. "Les enfants abandonnés au 18ème et 19ème siècles en Europe : Parutions depuis 1990 /." Villeurbanne : ENSSIB, 2001. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dessid/rrbronzy.pdf.
Full textNotes bibliogr.
Caroli, Dorena. "L'enfance abandonnée et délinquante dans la Russie soviétique : 1917-1937 /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392736959.
Full textBibliogr. p. 339-362. Glossaire.
Fauconnier-Chabalier, Martine. "Des mères singulières : les mères qui abandonnent leur enfant, en France (XXe siècle, début du XXIe siècle)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20016.
Full textChild abandonment has always existed. There are historian’s works on this phenomenon, and on the children concerned. They are mainly on the Middle-Ages, the modern era and the nineteenth century. Few, on the other hand, are said about the mothers who abandon. Stereotype and literature often represent them as loose women, bad mothers, or destitute. This doctoral thesis aims to understand who they really are: their age, their marital and professional situation, their geographical origin ... It also aims to better understand the reasons that lead these mothers to this decision, and what they transmit to their children. The work also sheds light on their subsequent demands for news and for tacking back their children, as well as on the actions that their offspring undertake to find them. The research lies in metropolitan France, during the twentieth and the beginning of the twenty-first century. It highlights that a majority of these singular mothers are in their twenties, are single, and some of them already have a child. Their situation is often precarious. But what characterizes them even more is the loneliness in which they find themselves during their pregnancy. Beyond these common features, evolutions are emerging over the years. These women are for many courageous mothers who wished to protect their child
Kondangba, Hervé Séraphin. "Les abandons scolaires en Centrafrique." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20015.
Full textDespite the free and compulsory nature of the primary education in Central African Republic (CAR) numbers of children with potentially great skills and intellectual capability are rejected at the end of primary cycle. A deep social identification shows that most of these children stemmed from the working classes. This observation is our key motivation for an extensive investigation of the phenomenon of classes' abandonment. Stepping forward into details, we will be taking interest in the relationship between the earlier schooling abandonment and the social origin of the children
Carlier, Bruno Lequin Yves. "Sauvageons des villes, sauvageons aux champs." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2004. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2004/carlier_b.
Full textFleury-Potvin, Virginie. "Une double réponse au problème moral et social de l'illégitimité : la réforme des moeurs et la promotion de l'adoption par «la sauvegarde de l'enfance» de Québec, 1943-1964." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23918/23918.pdf.
Full textBocquelet, Galliez Roxane Marie. "L'enfant en Grèce ancienne : entre désir et rejet." Lyon 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO20088.
Full textResearches into infanticide and infant abandoning in Ancient Greece have made good progress these last years. And although this topic was dealt wicth in several article, no comprehensive work has been done on the matter since 1966 when professor Germain Louis. R. F. Published his thesis : The abandoning of newborn children and infanticide in Ancient Antiquity. History of the private laws in Antiquity. Opinions still diverge about the importance of the phenomenon and its consequences both on the family and the abandonned newborn child’s fate. At the same time, studies about the family unit and especially women and children as well as historical demograph have brought new elements that allow us to rethink the question of the motherhood and its possible rejection. In the present work my prupose was to compare several sources of information : myths, comedy, laws, iconography, demography, medicine, ethnological comparisons where the newborn child is mentionned. In this way, I tried to understand why greek men and therefore greek women abandonned or killed infants in spite of high infant and mother mortalities and a desire for descendants. Then, I studied the methods they used, the probable fate of these rejected infants and how the parents and the city lived all this
Caroli, Dorena Scherrer Jutta. "L' enfance abandonnée et délinquante dans la Russie soviétique 1917-1937 /." Paris : Bagneux : l'Harmattan ; Numilog, 2004. http://www.numilog.com/bibliotheque/univ-reims/fiche_livre.asp?idprod=33813.
Full textCarlier, Bruno. "Sauvageons des villes, sauvageons des champs : les prises en charge des enfants délinquants et abandonnés dans la Loire, 1850-1950 /." Saint-Étienne : Publications de l'Université de Saint-Étienne, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb409668060.
Full textGagnon, France. "Transitions et reflets de société dans la prise en charge de la maternité hors-norme : l'exemple de l'Hospice Saint-Joseph de la Maternité de Québec, 1852-1876." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18268.
Full textMessineo, Dominique. "La Jeunesse irrégulière (1830-1912)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100067.
Full textThis thesis will look at juvenile delinquency and the protection of children in moral danger in late nineteenth century France. Following the studies relating to the history of penal administration, it will examine the workings of repressive action led against juvenile deviants or offenders at that time. The aim of this approach is to throw light on the juridical rationality of juvenile correction. Between the rise of the first juridical apparatus of correction in the 1830’s and the creation of specialized juvenile courts by the 1912 law, legislators, administrators, and philanthropists sort to reform the Penal Code of 1810. The Penal Code was founded on the basis of moral responsibility while the preoccupations of the governments of that period were to eliminate the causes of public disorder. Consequently, the Governments did not target the repression of juvenile offence for the danger of juvenile corruption was greater. The very term juvenile offender changed to include children who were victims of parental moral deviance, tramps and child beggars. The public action led against this ‘irregular youth’ began to make provision for risk prevention and promote family management, re-education by social workers, substitution of parental authority by correctional institutions and public assistance. This thesis shows how the criminal law was reviewed and changed in order to make better provision for children at risk and act in their interest and respect. Ultimately, a new form of law emerged at the crossroads of science, social expertise and justice
Chibane, Ibtissem. "Les mères célibataires en Algérie, entre précarité et exclusion : « cette petite graine qui a germé en moi »." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UBFCC026.
Full textAlready handicapped by the environment (patriarchy, Islamic society, etc.), Algerian woman initially suffered from inequalities and a status inferior to that of man. Battles for dignity and justice launched in the 90s have allowed some progress in the protection of their rights, but remain very insufficient.If she goes against the ancestral codes traced, making her the guarantor of the honor of the family, she will be doubly punished. She will experience the trauma of an unwanted pregnancy, self-exclusion from the family circle, loneliness, forfeiture, precariousness, for many others, prostitution, or in the worst case, an honor killing that could save the reputation of her violated family.51 single mothers told us about their story, their anguish, their hopes of getting out of it, and in our turn, we analyzed their testimonies, to understand the theme, to verify the postulates which allowed us to confirm that younger, without education, coming from a rural or a precarious environment, they will have the misfortune to experience motherhood out of the marriage. The abandonment of the baby will be another confirmation of another postulate.Their life course also gave us the opportunity to go over adjacent themes, such as the taboo that we have defined as another factor of exclusion, the unspeakable that must be broken in order to get out of it better, resilience, the only way to rebuild herself. We also skimmed over related subjects such as the help of associations, the adoption of abandoned children, and unfortunately other more dramatic life courses, such as prostitution, or worse, honor killings to avenge the affront of the dishonor brought to the family.Single motherhood is an individual life course following the breaking of an unwritten ancestral contract, made by men, for men, and to the detriment of women, to guarantee the honor of a community. This individual course will become a fact of society, involving state institutions, associations, women's movements, journalists, intellectuals, etc. But also retrograde movements that do everything to stop the few advances and delay the other fights. But an essential fight has already been won: making public a taboo debate, and giving women this new breath of struggle for their rights and the improvement of their equalitarian status
Bianchi, Francesco. "La Ca' di Dio di Padova nel Quattrocento : riforma e governo di un ospedale per l'infanzia abbandonata /." Venezia : Istituto veneto di scienze, lettere ed arti, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40024249r.
Full textNamyouïssé, Jean-Mermoz. "Le système éducatif et les abandons scolaires en Centrafrique : cas de la région de l'Ouham." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50377-2007-Namyouisse.pdf.
Full textAllou, Hicham. "La kafala en France ou quand l'adoption devient impossible." Thesis, Toulon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUL0091.
Full textMuslim countries provide special protection and assistance towards children deprived of their family environment through what is called kafala because their family law, essentially based on sharia, forbids adoption. French international law, when faced with this unusual institution imported by the important North African population leaving in France, had to deal with many difficulties in terms of understanding the concept and its technical specifics. Kafala had been brought in France by two means: family reunification, firstly, and international adoption, secondly. But, despite having been used to admitting muslim familial institutions and laws in the past, French international law actually proved to be unsuitable when it comes to kafala. Indeed, the methods and the aims of the discipline are discussed, again, due to the question of fundamental human rights ignored in the conflict of laws and the enforcement of religious laws or the effectiveness of muslim institutions allowed (at least when it is in compliance with the “ordre public international”). All these elements have guided the work. Thus, the comparatist view has been favoured concerning the understanding and the study of the kafala in these countries: Algeria and Morocco, where most of the foster children come from. After analyzing historical and legal points aimed at understanding the origins of this institution and the notion of the family which dominates in both societies, we will tackle its birth and its evolution before comparing it to the French institutions for which many studies have been established. In the second point, the question of the acceptance of the kafala by the French jurisdictions since the 1990s is raised. It has highlighted inconsistencies, flaws and questionable decisions especially the care of the foster child (often abandoned and from unknown parents) which has been insufficiently taken into account even if recommended by the International Convention on the Rights of the Child. And since the law of February 6th 2001, the kafala cannot be passed , its effectiveness nowadays in France is still limited but also brings insecurity and difficulties to the foster children which, consequently, requires an urgent reform
Allou, Hicham. "La kafala en France ou quand l'adoption devient impossible." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUL0091.
Full textMuslim countries provide special protection and assistance towards children deprived of their family environment through what is called kafala because their family law, essentially based on sharia, forbids adoption. French international law, when faced with this unusual institution imported by the important North African population leaving in France, had to deal with many difficulties in terms of understanding the concept and its technical specifics. Kafala had been brought in France by two means: family reunification, firstly, and international adoption, secondly. But, despite having been used to admitting muslim familial institutions and laws in the past, French international law actually proved to be unsuitable when it comes to kafala. Indeed, the methods and the aims of the discipline are discussed, again, due to the question of fundamental human rights ignored in the conflict of laws and the enforcement of religious laws or the effectiveness of muslim institutions allowed (at least when it is in compliance with the “ordre public international”). All these elements have guided the work. Thus, the comparatist view has been favoured concerning the understanding and the study of the kafala in these countries: Algeria and Morocco, where most of the foster children come from. After analyzing historical and legal points aimed at understanding the origins of this institution and the notion of the family which dominates in both societies, we will tackle its birth and its evolution before comparing it to the French institutions for which many studies have been established. In the second point, the question of the acceptance of the kafala by the French jurisdictions since the 1990s is raised. It has highlighted inconsistencies, flaws and questionable decisions especially the care of the foster child (often abandoned and from unknown parents) which has been insufficiently taken into account even if recommended by the International Convention on the Rights of the Child. And since the law of February 6th 2001, the kafala cannot be passed , its effectiveness nowadays in France is still limited but also brings insecurity and difficulties to the foster children which, consequently, requires an urgent reform
Bisaillon, Claude. "Attachement et adaptation socioémotionnelle chez des enfants hébergés en centre jeunesse." Thèse, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1757/1/D1741.pdf.
Full textBordeleau, Karine. "Les conditions de vie et de soins dans un orphelinat chinois et leur impact sur le développement des enfants : une étude de cas." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/909/1/M10058.pdf.
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