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Academic literature on the topic 'Enfants – Aspect économique – Chine'
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Journal articles on the topic "Enfants – Aspect économique – Chine"
Talin, Christian. "De l’infanticide en Chine au XVIIIe siècle." Articles 22, no. 1 (August 7, 2007): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/027310ar.
Full textDe Ridder, Guido, and Claude Legrand. "Prestation d’affection et échange économique : les femmes qui gardent des enfants." International Review of Community Development, no. 28 (October 27, 2015): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1033806ar.
Full textWang, Simeng. "« Enfant abandonné en Chine, puis domestiqué en France? Qu’est-ce que je suis pour eux?! ». Obligations familiales à rebours des enfants migrants d’origine chinoise à Paris." Enfances, Familles, Générations, no. 20 (May 30, 2014): 21–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1025328ar.
Full textDoepke, Matthias, and Fabrizio Zilibotti. "Numéro 147 - mai 2019." Regards économiques, May 29, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/regardseco/2019.05.29.01.
Full textGiordano, Christian. "Nation." Anthropen, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.048.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Enfants – Aspect économique – Chine"
Huang, Yang. "Essais sur les oubliés de la société dans les pays émergents." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0084.
Full textThis dissertation consists of three independent papers on the left-behind children in China and the left-behind elderly in Thailand and Vietnam. The first paper addresses how school fees in urban areas affect child migration in China. Our findings suggest that higher fees deter migrant workers from bringing their children to urban areas, and more vulnerable migrant workers are most affected by an increase in school fees. The second paper investigates the impacts of adult children’s internal migration and remittances on the labor supply responses of the rural left-behind parents in Vietnam. The results show that mothers tend to work more if they have migrant children, and they tend to work less when they receive remittances from their migrant children. Conversely, fathers tend to be less affected by child migration and their remittances. The third paper examines the impacts of the universal social pension introduced in Thailand in 2009 on the well-being and the labor supply responses of the recipients and their spouses. The empirical results show that the social pension scheme does not generate significant impacts on household poverty status or expenditures, but receiving social pensions has a significant negative impact on beneficiaries' own labor market participation. Further, both men and women are found to respond to their spouses' pensions by leaving their jobs and staying inactive
Godement, François. "Aspect du développement économique et politique de la Chine contemporaine." Paris, INALCO, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INAL0014.
Full textBarnet-Verzat, Christine. "Le coût temporel de l'enfant." Nantes, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NANT4012.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of the time-cost of children for their parents. After an introduction to various economic models of the allocation of time, a second chapter tackles the problem of the definition of the time-cost of children, with a distinction between the opportunity cost and the cost of new activities. The stakes of a monetary evaluation of these costs are then analysed. An empirical analysis submits this approach to the data of the time budget survey conducted by the i. N. S. E. E. In 1985-86. Eventually, participation and earnings simulations permit to assess the number of years out of the labor force, and forgone earnings on the life-cycle, according to the number, the timing and spacing of children, and some characteristics of the parents. The estimation of the effect of children on home time answers question about the quantity of time devoted to children, and about the kind of activities performed and foregone
Simayi, Zibibula Zibibula. "La croissance urbaine de Korla, Xinjiang-Chine." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20030.
Full textThis thesis is a study divided into four parts. The first part is dedicated to the autonomous region Oui͏̈gour, Xinjiang, the situation of which it presents geo-economic and the transport system. The second part studies the demographic evolution and the urbanization, urban system of the city of Korla, prerequisite necessary for the third part which analyzes the urban economy and the alterations of this town. Finally, the last part proposes an analysis of the spatial economic planning of the territory of Korla. It is about, understanding and analysing the geographic dimensions of the economy of this city. Thus this subject analyzes, around these four research main axis, the place of the city of Korla in the urban economy of Xinjiang
Marazyan, Karine. "Effets du confiage sur les enfants hôtes en Afrique subsaharienne." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0049.
Full textThis PhD dissertation studies the effect of child fostering, which consists for parents of sending one of their children to another home, on host children's welfare in Cameroon and Senegal. The main channel through which an effect is expected is the variation of the amount of resources host parents invest in their own children. Such a variation depends crucially on the extent to which the costs linked to the caring of the foster ¬child are compensated. Therefore, to answer the question raised, we adopt an empirical approach. The latter is however challenged by one major issue: the potential selection of the host household. As a consequence, to estimate the effect of interest we implement two strategies: the instrumentation of the presence of a foster child in a household and the comparison within the same host household of different groups of biological children. We show that in Cameroon, host children are not affected in terms of their school enrolment by the presence of school-age girls fostered in by obligations. In Senegal, children do not seem either to be affected in terms of their probability to have ever been enrolled in a formai school by the presence of non-biological children. But it seems that girls are more likely to be currently enrolled in school if they grow up with a particular group of non-biological children: foster-children who are explicitly recognized as so and who are hosted potentially because of the reciprocity requirement of a past fostering exchange. As a conclusion, it seems that households are able to develop strategies ex-post or ex-ante to absorb the shock linked to the arrival of a foster-child
Couralet, Pierre-Emmanuel. "Une analyse économique du travail des enfants." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0141.
Full textThis thesis deals with an analysis of causes and consequences of child labour. In a first part, the main microeconomic determinants of child labour supply – the weakness of returns to education, the weakness of parental resources linked with no access to credit market, the weakness of parental altruism – are introduced in a dynastic model. In the second part, some national Latin American household surveys (Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela) are used to confront the theory with the facts. Finally, the analysis of child labour is led on a macroeconomic level and some public policy implications are deducted. It is shown that a public intervention may lead the economy on a more equal and better for poor children growth path
Li, Zhipeng. "La diaspora Wenzhou en France et ses relations avec la Chine." Thesis, Poitiers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017POIT5009/document.
Full textThe Chinese diaspora has been growing since the second half of the nineteenth century. In France, the Chinese immigration from the region of the Wenzhou has intensified since the 1980s. This sub-group of the Chinese diaspora has since rapidly expanded its economic activities. The objective of this thesis is to study the economic, social and spatial organization of Wenzhou migrants in France, manly in the Paris region, and to analyze the economic and social relations that they maintain with China in general and with their region of origin in particular. The central hypothesis of the thesis is that the economic “model of Wenzhou” area, as identified and analyzed by the Chinese scholars, and the development of Chinese entrepreneurship in France are closely linked in particular through "Import"of this model in France. The results of our thesis reveal the existence of an original transnational economy connecting France and China, that was supported by the Wenzhou diaspora and that produced a form of "migratory transfer" in each of the two countries. More broadly, the thesis helps to show how the Chinese diaspora in France contributed to the economic development of China, but also how it benefitted from measures included in China's new policy initiated in the early 2000s to consolidate itself
Kernen, Antoine. "Les privatisations dans un ancien bastion de l'industrie d'Etat chinoise, Shenyang." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0022.
Full textThis work on the privatisation in an old industrial base show how the slow transformation of the status of property has taken place during China's reforms. From the legalisation of the private sector in 1978 to the selling of some large state entreprises, different policies have been adopted. But at the same time a spontaneous form of privatisation has appeared. In this perspective, the Chinese reforms can be seen as offering a new field of opportunity for a large part of the city population. Privatisation in Shenyang is not restricted to the development of the private sector as such but includes the multiplication of straddling practices with the state sector itself. The main goal of this research is to analyse the different kinds of social practices that have progessively made their appearance using a network analysis approach. The Chinese reforms cannot be reduce to the multiplication of such networks. The state maintain a central role all along this process. Privatisation in Shenyang cannot be analysed as the retreat of the state but as the implementation of a new way of governing
Yang, Shuai. "Answering the new challenges of health policy in China : towards organizational efficiency." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1G032.
Full textThis thesis builds a hospital benchmarking methodology and implements it in the Chinese and French cases in order to compare performances amongst hospitals and figure out the driving forces behind performance differentials. In a first step, stylized facts are used to analyze the evolution of Chinese people’s new health care needs and China’s health system. Then, after a review of the current theories and practices of hospital benchmarking, a methodology is proposed in order to calculate and compare average costs in cross-section and inter-temporal analyses. The further decomposition of average costs in case-mix effects and cost structure effects allows studying the determinants of hospital performance while taking into account supply and demand factors. We first apply our model to a French hospital. Five inputs and six disease related groups in the field of maternal service are selected to measure differences in average costs in spatial then longitudinal empirical settings. We find that the average cost of the hospital under assessment is higher than the national reference, which results from both case-mix effect and cost structure effect. By decomposing the cost structure, we find that the price effect and quantity effect have opposite impacts on the hospital under estimation. The results of the longitudinal comparison show that the performance becomes poorer at time t versus time t-1. The case-mix effect appears to be responsible for the rising average cost, while the hospital under assessment shows cost advantage at time t versus time t-1. The second application deals with the impacts of case-mix effect and cost structure effect on hospital average cost in the Chinese, from a policy perspective. The results show that the spatial difference in health care needs leads to the huge variety of performance between rural and urban hospital through the case-mix effect. The inter-temporal simulations also testify the existence of the epidemiological transition where non communicable diseases now dominate both in urban and rural areas (though at different rates). We also investigate a policy trend towards specialization of general hospitals and exemplify to extent to which it can lead to significant changes in the case-mix of the hospital, which eventually results in differentiated average costs. Then, we try to simulate and analyze the effectiveness and quality of reform policy by isolating the cost structure effect. At last, the interaction between case-mix effect and cost structure effect are verified and the policy implications are discussed accordingly
Yamamoto, Yumiko. "L'aide internationale, au-delà des questions techniques : les politiques d’aide au développement, à destination de l’Afrique de l’Ouest, de trois pays asiatiques : Chine, Inde, Japon (1997-2010)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0008.
Full textAt the crossroads of research on development conditions, development aid and comparative policies, this dissertation explores the comparative dimension of development aid policies towards West Africa taking the case of China, India and Japan between 1997 and 2010. Indeed, although these three countries belong to the same geographical zone, they are very different as regards to economic resources, political situation, national concerns and historical context. Based on the forty-eight reports of ministries and governmental agencies of China, India and Japan, almost eight hundred literatures, 73 interviews with researchers, experts in administrations and industries in five countries, the dissertation analyzes the observable differences in development aid policies carried out by these countries. The research seeks to understand whether each country’ specificities determine their development aid strategy. Beyond the technical issues (organisational system, delivery system, aid destination) specific to the three policies, the research compares motivations which encourage to offer development assistance to West Africa. The research marks the very first comparison of Asian aid policies
Books on the topic "Enfants – Aspect économique – Chine"
Dagnauld, Monique. Enfants, consommation et publicité télévisée. Paris: Documentation française, 2003.
Find full textPhipps, Shelley A. Le revenu et les résultats des enfants. Ottawa, Ont: Statistique Canada, 2006.
Find full textPicot, W. G. Qu'est-ce qui explique les mouvements des enfants vers la situation de faible revenu et hors de celle-ci, les changements de situation sur le marché du travail ou le mariage et le divorce? Ottawa, Ont: Direction des études analytiques, Statistique Canada, 1999.
Find full textConseil national du bien-être social (Canada). Profil de la pauvreté infantile, 1998. Ottawa, Ont: Conseil national du bien-être social, 2001.
Find full textCorak, Miles. Décès et divorce: Les conséquences à long terme de la perte parentale chez les adolescents. Ottawa, Ont: Direction des études analytiques, Statistique Canada, 1999.
Find full textComité fédéral-provincial-territorial sur le droit de la famille (Canada). Rapport et recommandations du Comité fédéral-provincial-territorial sur le droit de la famille concernant les pensions alimentaires pour enfants. Ottawa, Ont: Direction des communications et de la consultation, Ministère de la justice, 1995.
Find full textStone, Leroy O. Les échanges de soutien entre les parents et les enfants et l'équité intergénérationnelle. Ottawa, Ont: Statistique Canada, Division des systèmes de soutien familiaux et sociaux, 1998.
Find full textCorak, Miles. Les enfants se portent-ils bien?: Mobilité intergénérationnelle et bien-être de l'enfant au Canada. Ottawa, Ont: Direction des études analytiques, Statistique Canada, 2001.
Find full textComité fédéral-provincial-territorial sur le droit de la famille (Canada). Rapport et recommandations du Comité fédéral-provincial-territorial sur le droit de la famille concernant les pensions alimentaires pour enfants: Sommaire. Ottawa, Ont: Direction des communications et de la consultation, Ministère de la justice, 1995.
Find full textRoss, David P. Le bien-être de l'enfant et le revenu familial: Un nouveau regard au débat sur la pauvreté. Ottawa, Ont: Conseil canadien de développement social, 1999.
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