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Academic literature on the topic 'Enfants d'immigrés – Sociologie – Chine'
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Journal articles on the topic "Enfants d'immigrés – Sociologie – Chine"
Talin, Christian. "De l’infanticide en Chine au XVIIIe siècle." Articles 22, no. 1 (August 7, 2007): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/027310ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Enfants d'immigrés – Sociologie – Chine"
Huang, Yang. "Essais sur les oubliés de la société dans les pays émergents." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0084.
Full textThis dissertation consists of three independent papers on the left-behind children in China and the left-behind elderly in Thailand and Vietnam. The first paper addresses how school fees in urban areas affect child migration in China. Our findings suggest that higher fees deter migrant workers from bringing their children to urban areas, and more vulnerable migrant workers are most affected by an increase in school fees. The second paper investigates the impacts of adult children’s internal migration and remittances on the labor supply responses of the rural left-behind parents in Vietnam. The results show that mothers tend to work more if they have migrant children, and they tend to work less when they receive remittances from their migrant children. Conversely, fathers tend to be less affected by child migration and their remittances. The third paper examines the impacts of the universal social pension introduced in Thailand in 2009 on the well-being and the labor supply responses of the recipients and their spouses. The empirical results show that the social pension scheme does not generate significant impacts on household poverty status or expenditures, but receiving social pensions has a significant negative impact on beneficiaries' own labor market participation. Further, both men and women are found to respond to their spouses' pensions by leaving their jobs and staying inactive
Davault, Corinne. "Jeunes d'un grand ensemble : les enfants d'immigrés et les autres, des différences?" Nantes, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NANT3007.
Full textA micro investigation was done in a quarter of a suburb of nantes, looking at the differences between immigrants' children and other young peoples. All of them are involved the processes of restructuration and identity formation. Here and there, resignated people convert in an advantage what is in fact a necessity. But the economical new deal comples some others to join in desperation the promotion illusions that integration policies have created, trying to rehabilitate the quarter of suburb or to qualify the youngs (the h. L. M. Becomes residence, the vocational training, promotion). Opposed to these two populations, other groups refuse both positions in the names of codes of honour. For the three populations, we find young french people and immigrants' children but their familial story and the way in which they are constructing their relation with the living area are often differents
Salgues, Camille. "Grandir aux marges de Shanghai : une sociologie du statut d'âge à l'aune de la condition des enfants de migrants ruraux en Chine." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0066.
Full textThe contemporary mass migration of Chinese rural workers involves a large number of children, living with their parents in urban centers. Those children face various difficulties, including access to school. This dissertation deals with both thei everyday life and the debates over their situation within China, in the first decade of the 21 st century. It brings together a content analysis of Chinese articles and an ethnography that took place in a run-down neighborhood located at the margin of Shanghai. At the public level, the analysis highlights the rise of a politics of compassion which is rather new in China. By contrast, at the ground level, there is an institutional vacuum. Nevertheless, the ethnography breaks away from the low self-esteem narrative that surrounds these minors, and shows how these children overcome a number of obstacles to live their lives in the full: how they find materials in school and in friendships to build their identity, like other children do, despite an institutional and relational fragility; how they manage to have fun and to organize games in a harsh environment; how they negotiate their place in the town alongside other categories of people. Particular attention has been paid to the challenging question of how the sociology of childhood can accurately describe such precarious lives as those of the rural migrants' children. The author outlines the importance of thinking together one's social position and one's status regarding one's age. "Age status", defined as the fact that you are an adult or a chile appears as the product of a structural logic, comparable in its importance and magnitude to gender, class or ethnicity
Saïdi, Hafid. "Référents identitaires, identité et idéologie de l'identité dans les processus de socialisation et d'acculturation : le fait communautaire comme procédure d'inscription sociale chez les enfants d'immigrés algériens à Carcassonne." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20075.
Full textKonuk, Mahir. "Le destin d'une jeunesse : jeunes originaires de Turquie entre l'école et la communauté." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082408.
Full textThis research studied the evolution of young native turkish people. This evolution is expressed in term of behaviour, resulting from historic context where "individual interiority" and "social exteriority" cross. A behaviour indicate a compensation act of individuation and socialization excess in order to establish an "identity equilibrium" in reference to "existence domains" (community, family, school and society) and to the three temporality moments (past, present, futur). The "life stories" were the method to get accounts in Alsace and Parisian Region. The witness experiences reflect a situation of generalized withdrawal, attributable to historic context which trough the society goes, and not to turkish immigrants « cultural prerogatives ». This withdrawal situation lead to a behaviour up, directed by « universality » and « humanity » aspirations but in opposition to school, whose second generation’s youngs are messengers
Zemborain, Federico. "Expériences des enfants d'immigrés dans des écoles élémentaires. Études de cas à Paris et à Bruxelles." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040066.
Full textObject of strong debates, migrant children’s schooling is a challenge for all social actors involved.The objective of this thesis is to compare, on the one hand, migrant children’s attitudes, and, on the other hand, the implementation of programmes within primary school educational systems in Paris and Brussels (French community). Methodology includes fieldwork with an ethnographical perspective involving participant observations and interviews in four primary schools in each city.I make two hypotheses. First, migrant children are active social actors embedded in conflictual situations and in their socialisation process in general. Second, their experiences as migrant children challenge the status quo of the existing school system because they reveal the contradictions of educational systems in relation to their basic principles. The main result is that there are not many differences between primary schools in Paris and Brussels. The presence of migrant children shows that School which is sees its core principles of normalisation, discipline and formation challenged. Their presence requires new answers from all adults involved. Difficulties to acknowledge migrants and to work with them, gaps between schooling and extra-schooling culture, efforts to maintain the fiction of equality (égalité), the lack of professionalization of staff; all generate symptoms such as avoidance, collective and individual boredom, and even fear amongst some adults towards their migrant pupils. In turn, these symptoms tend to further increase the phenomenon of segregation in schooling
Medjdoub, Abdelmoumène. "Analyse des comportements électoraux des jeunes français issus de l'immigration maghrébine : le cas de la ville de Bobigny." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082659.
Full textStudying the electoral behaviour of young people French resulting from maghrébine immigration in Bobigny, or in other suburbs, to determine if they have specific behaviour to them and different from that of young people French of stump, is a difficult task. The phenomenon of no registration on the electoral rolls and that of abstention are not specific to these young people, but, there is a strong conscience which is liveliness to be born. By if elsewhere, even they constitute a potential electorate, the maghrébin vote or Community misses is absent on the political scene, despite their socio-professional and sociocultural characteristics, despite also their attachment to Islam and to the tradition to be identified. These young people seek their place as citizens by following the integration process imposed by French. The girls find the means of facing the external sphere, either in militant in the associative medium, or in the labour market where they succeed better than their brothers
Ichou, Mathieu. "Les origines des inégalités scolaires : contribution à l’étude des trajectoires scolaires des enfants d’immigrés en France et en Angleterre." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0045.
Full textBreaking with the simplistic link between children of immigrants and academic underachievement, I aim at describing and explaining the diverse academic trajectories of children of immigrants in France and England. As my main analytical framework, I conceive of migration as a discontinuity in the socialization of immigrants and emphasize the resources passed on to children within their families, communities and schools. My empirical sources consist of several large-scale quantitative surveys and nearly a hundred biographical interviews in both countries. I describe the shape of academic hierarchies in France and England, and examine the position of different groups of children of immigrants and natives within them. This empirical analysis shows the great magnitude of academic heterogeneity within the “second generation”. Statistical and qualitative analyses of the pre-migration experiences and social characteristics of immigrant parents, as well as the study of various socialization processes in the destination society, can help explain this academic heterogeneity. Overall, this research lends support to sociological analyses based on immigrants’ social position and related resources to explain the academic trajectories of their children, on the condition that these positions and resources be redefined to take into account the double status of parents as emigrants from their country of origin and immigrants in the society in which their children attend school
Maddanu, Simone. "La deuxième génération de musulmans en Italie : nouvelles pratiques quotidiennes chez les jeunes de l'association GMI." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0165.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the second generation Italian Muslims, especially the youth connected with the association called GMI (young Muslims of Italy). We have selected some variables that characterize the phenomenon of migration in Italy and more particularly that of the insertion of Islam into the social and cultural life of Italy. The specificity of the national case has been taken into account regarding with the issues of the public space and the place of religiosity. In this respect, we have considered the presence of the Catholic Church and Islamophobic political actors as the factors that intervene in the process of the insertion of Muslims. Our study has attempted to reveal the elements of transformation in the ways the youth experience Islam thereby also transforming Islam. These young Italian Muslims are the protagonists of a highly personalized modification and reinterpretation of religion to define themselves as subjects, Italian citizens and Muslims ail at the same time
Settoul, Elyamine. "Contribution à la sociologie des forces armées : analyse des trajectoires d'engagement des militaires issus de l'immigration." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0016.
Full textThe end of conscription announced in 1996 gave way to an entirely professionalized army implying the consideration of new sociopolitical and functional imperatives. In response to these issues, the armies have launched recruitment strategies intended to capture new population segments in order to widen the pool (feminisation, immigrant populations). In this context of structural mutation, the intersection of data collected from interviews taken from a sample of 30 military personnel hailing from immigrant backgrounds and a selection of high-ranked Defence officers allows us to make out the contours of this phenomenon. The analysis of terms of enlistment reveals a typology with three entries listed in the form of those who enlist en rupture, those as stratèges, and those as initiés. Besides deconstructing the vision of homogeneity in profile of these population segments, the analysis of social trajectories reveals that, if their logics for engagement present similarities structurally comparable with the entirety of those who enlist, they equally demonstrate substantial variations and a certain number of specificities in direct connection with their background as descendants of immigrants. The return of intra-military experiences subsequently rounds out our initial typologisation. The adoption of a longitudinal perspective supports a reflection that doubly questions the validity of discourse related to integrative virtues and citizens assigned to armies, a legacy anchored in the mythology of conscription, and the impact of the military experience on that discourse, the representations, and the practices of actors