Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Enfants d'immigrés – Sociologie – Chine'
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Huang, Yang. "Essais sur les oubliés de la société dans les pays émergents." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0084.
Full textThis dissertation consists of three independent papers on the left-behind children in China and the left-behind elderly in Thailand and Vietnam. The first paper addresses how school fees in urban areas affect child migration in China. Our findings suggest that higher fees deter migrant workers from bringing their children to urban areas, and more vulnerable migrant workers are most affected by an increase in school fees. The second paper investigates the impacts of adult children’s internal migration and remittances on the labor supply responses of the rural left-behind parents in Vietnam. The results show that mothers tend to work more if they have migrant children, and they tend to work less when they receive remittances from their migrant children. Conversely, fathers tend to be less affected by child migration and their remittances. The third paper examines the impacts of the universal social pension introduced in Thailand in 2009 on the well-being and the labor supply responses of the recipients and their spouses. The empirical results show that the social pension scheme does not generate significant impacts on household poverty status or expenditures, but receiving social pensions has a significant negative impact on beneficiaries' own labor market participation. Further, both men and women are found to respond to their spouses' pensions by leaving their jobs and staying inactive
Davault, Corinne. "Jeunes d'un grand ensemble : les enfants d'immigrés et les autres, des différences?" Nantes, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NANT3007.
Full textA micro investigation was done in a quarter of a suburb of nantes, looking at the differences between immigrants' children and other young peoples. All of them are involved the processes of restructuration and identity formation. Here and there, resignated people convert in an advantage what is in fact a necessity. But the economical new deal comples some others to join in desperation the promotion illusions that integration policies have created, trying to rehabilitate the quarter of suburb or to qualify the youngs (the h. L. M. Becomes residence, the vocational training, promotion). Opposed to these two populations, other groups refuse both positions in the names of codes of honour. For the three populations, we find young french people and immigrants' children but their familial story and the way in which they are constructing their relation with the living area are often differents
Salgues, Camille. "Grandir aux marges de Shanghai : une sociologie du statut d'âge à l'aune de la condition des enfants de migrants ruraux en Chine." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0066.
Full textThe contemporary mass migration of Chinese rural workers involves a large number of children, living with their parents in urban centers. Those children face various difficulties, including access to school. This dissertation deals with both thei everyday life and the debates over their situation within China, in the first decade of the 21 st century. It brings together a content analysis of Chinese articles and an ethnography that took place in a run-down neighborhood located at the margin of Shanghai. At the public level, the analysis highlights the rise of a politics of compassion which is rather new in China. By contrast, at the ground level, there is an institutional vacuum. Nevertheless, the ethnography breaks away from the low self-esteem narrative that surrounds these minors, and shows how these children overcome a number of obstacles to live their lives in the full: how they find materials in school and in friendships to build their identity, like other children do, despite an institutional and relational fragility; how they manage to have fun and to organize games in a harsh environment; how they negotiate their place in the town alongside other categories of people. Particular attention has been paid to the challenging question of how the sociology of childhood can accurately describe such precarious lives as those of the rural migrants' children. The author outlines the importance of thinking together one's social position and one's status regarding one's age. "Age status", defined as the fact that you are an adult or a chile appears as the product of a structural logic, comparable in its importance and magnitude to gender, class or ethnicity
Saïdi, Hafid. "Référents identitaires, identité et idéologie de l'identité dans les processus de socialisation et d'acculturation : le fait communautaire comme procédure d'inscription sociale chez les enfants d'immigrés algériens à Carcassonne." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20075.
Full textKonuk, Mahir. "Le destin d'une jeunesse : jeunes originaires de Turquie entre l'école et la communauté." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082408.
Full textThis research studied the evolution of young native turkish people. This evolution is expressed in term of behaviour, resulting from historic context where "individual interiority" and "social exteriority" cross. A behaviour indicate a compensation act of individuation and socialization excess in order to establish an "identity equilibrium" in reference to "existence domains" (community, family, school and society) and to the three temporality moments (past, present, futur). The "life stories" were the method to get accounts in Alsace and Parisian Region. The witness experiences reflect a situation of generalized withdrawal, attributable to historic context which trough the society goes, and not to turkish immigrants « cultural prerogatives ». This withdrawal situation lead to a behaviour up, directed by « universality » and « humanity » aspirations but in opposition to school, whose second generation’s youngs are messengers
Zemborain, Federico. "Expériences des enfants d'immigrés dans des écoles élémentaires. Études de cas à Paris et à Bruxelles." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040066.
Full textObject of strong debates, migrant children’s schooling is a challenge for all social actors involved.The objective of this thesis is to compare, on the one hand, migrant children’s attitudes, and, on the other hand, the implementation of programmes within primary school educational systems in Paris and Brussels (French community). Methodology includes fieldwork with an ethnographical perspective involving participant observations and interviews in four primary schools in each city.I make two hypotheses. First, migrant children are active social actors embedded in conflictual situations and in their socialisation process in general. Second, their experiences as migrant children challenge the status quo of the existing school system because they reveal the contradictions of educational systems in relation to their basic principles. The main result is that there are not many differences between primary schools in Paris and Brussels. The presence of migrant children shows that School which is sees its core principles of normalisation, discipline and formation challenged. Their presence requires new answers from all adults involved. Difficulties to acknowledge migrants and to work with them, gaps between schooling and extra-schooling culture, efforts to maintain the fiction of equality (égalité), the lack of professionalization of staff; all generate symptoms such as avoidance, collective and individual boredom, and even fear amongst some adults towards their migrant pupils. In turn, these symptoms tend to further increase the phenomenon of segregation in schooling
Medjdoub, Abdelmoumène. "Analyse des comportements électoraux des jeunes français issus de l'immigration maghrébine : le cas de la ville de Bobigny." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082659.
Full textStudying the electoral behaviour of young people French resulting from maghrébine immigration in Bobigny, or in other suburbs, to determine if they have specific behaviour to them and different from that of young people French of stump, is a difficult task. The phenomenon of no registration on the electoral rolls and that of abstention are not specific to these young people, but, there is a strong conscience which is liveliness to be born. By if elsewhere, even they constitute a potential electorate, the maghrébin vote or Community misses is absent on the political scene, despite their socio-professional and sociocultural characteristics, despite also their attachment to Islam and to the tradition to be identified. These young people seek their place as citizens by following the integration process imposed by French. The girls find the means of facing the external sphere, either in militant in the associative medium, or in the labour market where they succeed better than their brothers
Ichou, Mathieu. "Les origines des inégalités scolaires : contribution à l’étude des trajectoires scolaires des enfants d’immigrés en France et en Angleterre." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0045.
Full textBreaking with the simplistic link between children of immigrants and academic underachievement, I aim at describing and explaining the diverse academic trajectories of children of immigrants in France and England. As my main analytical framework, I conceive of migration as a discontinuity in the socialization of immigrants and emphasize the resources passed on to children within their families, communities and schools. My empirical sources consist of several large-scale quantitative surveys and nearly a hundred biographical interviews in both countries. I describe the shape of academic hierarchies in France and England, and examine the position of different groups of children of immigrants and natives within them. This empirical analysis shows the great magnitude of academic heterogeneity within the “second generation”. Statistical and qualitative analyses of the pre-migration experiences and social characteristics of immigrant parents, as well as the study of various socialization processes in the destination society, can help explain this academic heterogeneity. Overall, this research lends support to sociological analyses based on immigrants’ social position and related resources to explain the academic trajectories of their children, on the condition that these positions and resources be redefined to take into account the double status of parents as emigrants from their country of origin and immigrants in the society in which their children attend school
Maddanu, Simone. "La deuxième génération de musulmans en Italie : nouvelles pratiques quotidiennes chez les jeunes de l'association GMI." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0165.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the second generation Italian Muslims, especially the youth connected with the association called GMI (young Muslims of Italy). We have selected some variables that characterize the phenomenon of migration in Italy and more particularly that of the insertion of Islam into the social and cultural life of Italy. The specificity of the national case has been taken into account regarding with the issues of the public space and the place of religiosity. In this respect, we have considered the presence of the Catholic Church and Islamophobic political actors as the factors that intervene in the process of the insertion of Muslims. Our study has attempted to reveal the elements of transformation in the ways the youth experience Islam thereby also transforming Islam. These young Italian Muslims are the protagonists of a highly personalized modification and reinterpretation of religion to define themselves as subjects, Italian citizens and Muslims ail at the same time
Settoul, Elyamine. "Contribution à la sociologie des forces armées : analyse des trajectoires d'engagement des militaires issus de l'immigration." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0016.
Full textThe end of conscription announced in 1996 gave way to an entirely professionalized army implying the consideration of new sociopolitical and functional imperatives. In response to these issues, the armies have launched recruitment strategies intended to capture new population segments in order to widen the pool (feminisation, immigrant populations). In this context of structural mutation, the intersection of data collected from interviews taken from a sample of 30 military personnel hailing from immigrant backgrounds and a selection of high-ranked Defence officers allows us to make out the contours of this phenomenon. The analysis of terms of enlistment reveals a typology with three entries listed in the form of those who enlist en rupture, those as stratèges, and those as initiés. Besides deconstructing the vision of homogeneity in profile of these population segments, the analysis of social trajectories reveals that, if their logics for engagement present similarities structurally comparable with the entirety of those who enlist, they equally demonstrate substantial variations and a certain number of specificities in direct connection with their background as descendants of immigrants. The return of intra-military experiences subsequently rounds out our initial typologisation. The adoption of a longitudinal perspective supports a reflection that doubly questions the validity of discourse related to integrative virtues and citizens assigned to armies, a legacy anchored in the mythology of conscription, and the impact of the military experience on that discourse, the representations, and the practices of actors
Elhammouti, Nour-Din. "Ethnographie d'une classe d'accueil pour élèves étrangers non-francophones : contribution à une approche interactionniste et institutionnelle de la culture scolaire cachée." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081074.
Full textThis case study is based on a class of newcomer immigrant children in a suburban secondary school, in paris, through participant observation. This research not only provides a description of the school life, the relationships among immigrant pupils from different ethnic groups, classroom interactions between pupils and teachers, but also proposes a theoretical analysis of these ethnographic realities. In adopting the symbolic interactionism institutional analysis and educational ethnography' conceptual models, i examine some fundamental problems that foreign pupils are facing at school, as well as some teachers" pedagogical difficulties : definitions of situations within "established" school-space; struggle for the occupation of seats; processes of the "interactional competence"; tactics of strategic adaptation and development of personal identity; influence of teachers' "strategic setting" on classroom control; different episodes of the foreign pupils' career; school deviance and pupils' experience of hidden curriculum
Bonnet, François. "La production organisée de l'ordre : contrôler des gares et des centres commerciaux à Lyon et à Milan." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0034.
Full textThis work addresses the issues of security, social control and focuses on the problem of the production of order in urban spaces sucha as railway stations and shopping centers. Which actors follow which security policies towards which social groups and why ? The answer is based on fieldwork carried out in four sites : two railway stations and two shopping centers in Lyon and Milan. The thesis is therefore organized around three problems. The first problem is that of the actors of the production of order and and the stakes which animate the definition of the security policies and they implement. The second problem is that of the power relationships on each space. The third problem is that of the relationship between the production of order and immigration. In Lyon and Milan, in both shopping centers and both railway stations, the population considered as threatening by the police and commercial stakeholders are invariably the immigrants in Italy and the children of immigrants in France
Alami, Benabdeljalil Sophie. "La place du jeu dans les pratiques de loisirs des enfants : Sociographie des activités récréatives des enfants âgés de 8 à 14 ans réalisée à partir d‘une enquête interculturelle conduite dans six pays : Allemagne, Autriche, Chine, États-Unis, France et Suisse." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H002.
Full textThis research analyzes the place of play in the recreational practices of children aged 8 to 14. It focuses on how these theses practices are determined and describes play practices of children of this age. Play is not a free choice but rather it is conditioned by a larger social system, drawn by adults and organized socially. The decision to play is not a free decision for children. It is shaped by a combination of material, social, and symbolic factors that direct, organize, and limit their choices. Time, space and parental educational priorities act as major constraints in this process. The research draws light on the issue of children’s dependency, by analyzing what "the adults do to children" and how children "react to the situations in where they are placed”. By focusing on children’s game practices, this research indicates that play is not only a part of identity construction and socialization; it nevertheless also allows a symbolic way to escape the constraints of daily life and adults’ control. Looking at play and the broader field of recreational activities provides insights on the change that occurs between 8 and 14, change that modifies children’s recreational practices and initiates a shift towards new areas of activities, more oriented towards peers
Grysole, Amélie. "Placer et déplacer ses enfants. Stratégies transnationales de mères sénégalaises aux Etats-Unis, en Italie et en France." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH085.
Full textInternational migration results in the reconfiguration of the roles taken up by each family member, requiring readjustments in the absence of one or more relatives. This study examines the implications of the kinship practice of sending children who were born abroad to grow up in Senegal, their parent’s country of origin. The reproduction of social status at the intersection of two national spaces is negotiated, in part, by the choice of where children will live and who will take charge of bringing them up. Here, I focus on mother’s strategies, given that they are most often in charge of the daily care of children in the context of migration, and because in most cases, the children studied were welcomed by members of their maternal kin in Dakar.The migrant parents in this study, who come from various segments of Dakar’s middle class, esteem that the segregated, lower-class, and immigrant neighborhoods where they live abroad represent a risk for their children’s socialization. This uncertainty, which weighs heavily on the futures of children born in migration (the risk of deviance and scholarly failure) endangers the social reproduction of transnational households and their parents’ ambitions of social mobility. As such, these caregivers strive to transmit to their children, both the resources of their country of origin (social norms and relations, private schools, a protected environment) and international resources (work, higher education, language skills, rights to travel) through socialization strategies and by moving their children to Dakar. Drawing on multi-sited ethnographic fieldwork (twelve months total, nine in Senegal and three in countries of migration), this study analyzes how these transnational practices reflect various means through which families fight against the treat of downward social mobility, relative to their ethnicity/race and assigned status in migration and associated with their social positions and resources pre-migration. Between ambitions to return to Senegal, investments in private schooling, economic logics, and social norms, the means of caring for one’s children is intimately linked and constrained by the political economic context in the children’s country of birth (United States, France, or Italy). The decision to send one’s child to grow up in Senegal is thus bound up with the politics of migration, in families, and of schools. This arrangement, apparently exceptional, is nonetheless exemplary of a form of emigration perceived to be temporary or at least without rupture, and affective and economic connections which far exceed the nuclear family
Clariana, Lionel. "Sociologie d’une construction préventive du rapport des services de protection de l’enfance aux familles étrangères dans le département de l’Hérault : approche socioéducative de la notion de risque de danger dans un contexte sécuritaire." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30021/document.
Full textOver the years 2000, whilst the security-based referential is going through globalisation, and unlike the preventive dynamics in place for the past decades of decentralization, the legislator gradually provides childhood protection services with coercive administrative tools which restores it back to dealing with dangerous children.Whilst the outbreak of neoliberalism positions problem-stricken individuals as responsible for their condition and submits support attribution to meritocratic principles, parental educational difficulties are assimilated to deviance through a security-driven logic, and each family member goes from the status of a victim who needs support to a status of guilty individual who needs sanctioning. This therefore implies that there is only one step to take for the problematic to become a controlling measure and for the follow-up to become corrective measure of behaviours.In view of the tightening of migrating politics and in this context of exacerbating racialisation and ethnicisation of the social issue, foreign families who evolve in ZUS (« Sensitive Urban Zones ») have to submit their behaviors to dominating norms and to ideologized value systems. To a greater extent than anyone else, foreign parents, whether they are in a regular or irregular situation, must provide the conditions of an educational security for their child within a structurally organised context of social and administrative unsecurity. And to a greater extent than for anyone else, the professional in charge of childhood protection must think his action according to the statutory contingencies of each family member and see to the fact that the support measure doesn't become a stigmatism which comes on top of skin colour, origins or even living in an area within an institutional and political context which is under pressure
Brinbaum, Yaël. "Au cœur du parcours migratoire, les investissements éducatifs des familles immigrées : attentes et désillusions." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00948481.
Full textZotian, Elsa. "Grandir à Belsunce : les catégories ordinaires de l'expérience enfantine dans un quartier de Marseille." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0047.
Full textThis thesis is a contribution to child socio-anthropology. The subjects were children aged from 9 to 12, mostly children of immigrants, growing up in Belsunce, a working-class neighbourhood in the centre of Marseille. The aim of this thesis is to use children's everyday experiences to reconstruct their perceptions of the social world in a context of globalisation. In a number of children’s ordinary activities, one can see local patterns interact with large-scale realities. While performing these activities the children elaborate and construct ways of categorising the world, form groups that belong and construct the 'other'. Analysing this identity construction in children shows that children make the world explicit using referents to which they attach importance (ethnicity, religion) , while other referents are less important, even though they make a big difference to the child s experience (age, gender). These ordinary categories of activity also result in specific types of relation to the self The children of Belsunce think of themselves as subject through socially-constructed categories, which borrow both from locally available definitions (teacher’s pet, “hooligan”) and from globalised semantic and normative groupings (“illegal” ). Finally, the study shows how children experience being members of certain public institutions, and gives their point of view on the causes of social suffering
Kobanda, Ngbenza Dieudonné. "Le parcours de vie des enfant isolés étrangers en France : contextes et situations." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG041/document.
Full textSince the end of the 1990’s, we more and more attend to the arrival in huge numbers of foreign children on the French and European territory. They come from all continents and no one detains on them parental authority. An unprecedent phenomenon in the European immigration history which whips up tensions between authorities and defence associations of children’s rights.The status of these isolated minors on the national territory remains fuzzy and their integration is like more of what is qualified as an « obstacle course » by the associations. Relatively protected by their minority, they can’t ensure positively to carry on with neither an appropriate school project, nor a reliable professional insertion if their administrative situation hasn’t been regularised before they turn age 18. By following the institutional path of about ten youths for nearly 5 years, this thesis analyses the profile of young migrants, assets and pitfalls taken care in a society in legislative, institutional and societal transition.The study reconstructs, questions and analyses path’s stakes and life construction for minors on one hand, support challenges of this population for social actors and institutionals on the other hand. In short, this thesis interrogates and analyses too Belgian practices relating to receiving and caring for these children, thus enabling a comparison with answers brought by both countries to the situation of this public
Murakami, Kazuki. "Dignité et identité : famille et école dans les quartiers populaires." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040036.
Full textIn the debate concerning working-class neighborhoods, families are accused of a lack of responsibility with regard to their children’s educational problems, such as delinquency and school failure. In particular, Maghrebi and African immigrant parents are always at the heart of the discussion, given their family structures and cultural context. This study investigates educational questions in working-class neighborhoods by examining the discourses and experiences of parents, youth, and school and local actors. Based on empirical research conducted in two working-class neighborhoods in the Parisian suburbs, this study firstly shows the process of constructing “family problems” in education at the local level. Stigmas established by society are reproduced among inhabitants to differentiate themselves from others. Local and school actors understand educational issues through the cultural context of immigrant families. Secondly, we investigate the education conducted within families and through young people’s experiences. Parents show passive attitudes vis-à-vis school education and the social environment of their neighborhoods, but they try to play an active role in transmitting culture and religion. Youth internalize this cultural context and have several identities, the most central of which being their identity as a Muslim. Fundamental institutions and social groups are weakened, and identity and cultural roots have become unstable due to immigration and the discrimination. Cultural origin and religion provide parents and youth with dignity and identity