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Academic literature on the topic 'Enfants diabétiques – Thérapeutique par l'exercice'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Enfants diabétiques – Thérapeutique par l'exercice"
Heyman, Elsa. "Aptitude physique et profil métabolique des jeunes diabétiques de type 1 : effets de l'entraînement chez les adolescentes diabétiques de type 1." Rennes 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN20023.
Full textBehavioural factors (nutrition, physical activity) role in the prevalence of metabolic dysfunctions in adolescent girls with Type 1 diabetes remains almost unexplored. In turn, physical activity and fitness levels could be affected by these dysfunctions. Study 1 shows that physical fitness deterioration with puberty in diabetic girls may be linked to a physical activity decrease as well as a body composition alteration and is accompanied (Study 2) by an altered sympatho-adrenergic response to intense exercise. Study 3 specifies, in diabetic adolescent girls, the metabolic dysfunctions (particularly an original pattern for adiponectin). They are associated with physical inactivity but not with dietary intake. Moreover, 6 months physical training improve body composition, physical fitness, apolipoprotein profile, and prevent leptin increase (Study 4). Physical activity may thus be an important therapeutic adjunct for diabetic adolescent girls to manage cardiovascular risk factors
Robert, Bernard. "Éthologie du comportement moteur d'enfants infirmes moteurs cérébraux (i. M. C. ) : activité physique et vie quotidienne." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100182.
Full textThe aims of this present study were to asses and analyses improvements and skill acquisitions in 22 subjects (10 girls and 12 boys) with cerebral palsy (c. P. ) walking without an apparatus. This approach is ethological : the "active" subject is considered in its interaction to the environment. The skills of c. P. Subjects were studied for themselves, not in comparison to those of non cp subjects. Two groups were formed. 11 subjects with c. P. Of a "physical activity" group (pa ; 5 girls and 6 boys, 11,3 (sd 2,3) years) were compared to 11 another subjects with c. P. Of a "school life" group (sl; 5 girls and 6 boys, 10,9 (sd 1,6) years). In addition to daily activities (school and re-education), the ap group was submitted to a one hour weekly specific gymnastic training session. The two groups were tested through an original jumping obstacles road (ro). Stride length (sl) and velocity stride (vs), duration of cycles, swings, supports and double supports were measured using a video analysis and two original software at the beginning and the end of a one year period. The main findings of this study showed that motor improvements of pa were significantly higher (p < 0,05) and that the performances of the most seriously handicapped subjects of the two groups enhanced more than others. Specific pattern of lower limbs were put forward in relationship in any form of cp ("spastic", "quadriplegic", "diplegic", "hemiplegic"). Resulting from direct performances of the "active" subject, a new type of functional classification was finally proposed
Nsenga, Leunkeu Angeline. "Évaluation des adaptations biomécaniques, cardiorespiratoires et neuromusculaires à l’effort chez les enfants infirmes moteurs cérébraux dans le cadre de la rééducation en vue de l’optimisation thérapeutique." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0027.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to assess Biomecanic (spatio-temporal and baropodometric parameters) and physiology (cardiorespiratory and neuromuscular parameters) responses to the effort in cerebral palsy children (CP) in comparison to the healthy control children and to follow their consecutive adaptation to a training program. During biomecanic investigations, means values of gait cycle parameters (speed, step length, step frequency, impulse, time of contact, step duration, time of double support) and plantar pression peaks were measured. During the cardiorespiratory studies, maximal values of respiratory gas exchanges (VO2, VE, FC) were measured as index of aerobic performance. These same variables were also measured during isometric test. Likewise, the 6 minutes walking test allowing the estimation of the aerobic capacity has been studied and validated for this CP children population with the Cosmed K4b2 gas analyzer. To assess muscular responses, the maximal voluntary isometric force (MVIF) and the isometric endurance time (IET) were measured for the quadriceps muscle (vastus lateralis and rectus femoris) on Cybex (Norm II) apparatus. The muscular fatigue has been determined by the maintaining time of an isometric exercise corresponding to an intensity of 50% MVIF. Parallely, a qualitative analyze of electromyographic signal (Root Mean Square and Median Frequency) was realized for vastus lateralis and rectus femoris muscles. To study training effect, cardiorespiratory adaptations of individualized aerobic training protocol were measured
Bonneville, Nadine. "Influence du contenu en macronutriments d'un repas préalable, standardisé, sur la réponse glycémique et insulinique suite à un exercice de type aérobie chez la femme diabétique de type 2 postménopausée." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26082/26082.pdf.
Full textMarioni, Gabrielle. "De la "mal traitance" chez les adolescents diabétiques insulino-dépendants : le "travail du Mal" à l'adolescence ou l'élaboration du lien de souffrance aux objets internes par le biais de la relation thérapeutique." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070067.
Full textA significant reduction in treatment compliance is found among nearly ail diabetic children when they reach puberty. The purpose of this study is to analyse the reasons for this systematic onset of non-compliance. The ' psychopathology of non-compliance in diabetic adolescents" has been extensively studied. Researchers typically view this behaviour as part of the "illness process", as a result of the "work of adolescence"', or as a combination of the two. Drawn from semi-directive interviews with diabetic teenagers and their parents, we suggest that a different type of psychological process can be expressed through non-compliance. We theorize that the trauma associated with the onset of puberty leads diabetic adolescents to recall a previous trauma that was never fully resolved. Through "harmful treatment", the diabetic adolescent retraces his suffering relationship to his parental imagos and to the presumed psychological pain that he caused his parents by being sick. This fantasmatic relationship, disowned by the parents who run away from the situation by using medical care, represents an experience as traumatic as the diagnosis of the disease. The adolescent tries to "re-present" this trauma in order to symbolise it and elaborate upon it with "harmful treatment" appearing as the clinical expression of a "harm process" that is reaching its final stages. This behaviour symbolises the attempt to cut off the fantasmatic therapeutic relationship that binds the adolescent to his parental imagos by shifting the internal conflict to the treatment. By attracting the attention of doctors, nurses and psychologists to the psychological wounds that have remained "harmfully treated" or "un-treated", the teenager introduces a third "terni" (tiercénë). Thus, "harmful treatment" serves as a means for psychic repair in the self as w-ell as for those around the adolescent, specifïcally his parents. This new psychopathology approach to problems with treatment compliance leads to several therapeutic stratégies that go beyond uniquely medical objectives and tasks
Blohorn, Frédéric. "Exercice musculaire et diabète sucré : intérêts, risques, contre-indications. Rôle du pharmacien d'officine." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2P082.
Full textGallion-Rochette, Emmanuelle. "Adaptations cellulaires et moléculaires de la réponse inflammatoire à l'activité physique chez les enfants atteints d'arthrite juvénile idiopathique." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAC030.
Full textJuvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a rare chronic inflammatory disease characterized by persistent inflammation that is manifested by joint pain, swelling of the joints and limitation of range of motion. Fatigue and pain are the most frequent complaints in patients with JIA, lead to a decline in physical activity and a sedentary lifestyle of these children. This lack of physical activity results in impaired quality of life and worsening of chronic fatigue, mood disorders and metabolic disorders in these children. Studies of exercise programs show that exercise is beneficial for this population. But the mechanisms of action to understand how it improves the quality of life and health of children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis are still poorly understood. Our aim was to explore the physiological response to exercise in children and adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. We focused primarily on energy metabolism to exercise and muscle function in these children. We looked at the impact of the pathology, anti-TNF-α treatments and the activity of the disease on this metabolism. Next, we adressed the exercise-induced secretion of myokines such as IL-6 and calgranulins in immediate post exercise and within 24 hours after exercise
Lazaar, Nérouddine. "Prévention de l'obesité infantile." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CLF20050.
Full textMorrissey, Christopher. "Programmes d’exercices physiques et supplémentation en vitamine D : effets métaboliques et vasculaires chez l’adolescent obèse." Thesis, Avignon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AVIG0715/document.
Full textThe increasing prevalence of early childhood overweight and obesity raises major public healthissues with considerable risk consequences, especially on vascular health. Childhood obesity isassociated with early signs of vascular dysfunction and with vitamin D (VD) deficiency statusand cardiometabolic abnormalities. The main aim of the thesis was to study the effects ofdifferent programs of intervention in adolescents obese.The first study aimed to determine the effects of a lifestyle intervention including 3 months ofmoderate continuous training (MCT) or high-intensity interval-training (HIIT), on healthrelatedparameters and microvascular function in 29 obese adolescents. At baseline, obeseadolescents had higher peak microcirculatory response. After 3 months, peak microcirculatoryfunction remained unchanged after MCT and HIIT. Only basal cutaneous blood flow increasedwhatever the modality of exercise.The second study (VIDADO), double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical study,aimed to analyze the cardiometabolic and vascular effects of VD supplementation in a lifestyleprogram submitted to obese adolescents. Twenty-six obese adolescents (OA) and twenty-threenormal-weight (NW) were enrolled and matched on age, gender and puberty stage. OAfollowed a 3-month weight-loss program combining a reduced caloric diet and interval trainingphysical activity and were randomized into two groups: a VD supplemented (4000 IU/d) (n=13)group (OS) and non-supplemented (n=13) one (ONS).At inclusion, 25(OH)D concentration was lower in OA than in NW. At baseline, VDinsufficiency (25(OH)D levels < 50 nmol/L) was higher in OA (73%) than in NW (22%). Allcardiometabolic factors of OA were impaired in comparison with NW. After the 3-monthlifestyle intervention, all OS achieved adequate 25(OH)D levels > 50 nmol against only 46%for ONS. Intervention led to improve the cardiometabolic factors, inflammatory status andphysical performance, but VD supplementation did not have an additional effect. OA displayedhigher IMT but lower carotid compliance than controls. After three months, the changes of IMTwere negatively correlated with the changes of 25(OH)D in OA displaying VD insufficiency atbaseline. OA displayed preserved macrocirculation function but altered microcirculationfunction with decreased vascular conductance increase responses to ACh and SNP. Interventionled to improve ACh and SNP vascular conductance only in the VD-supplemented group. Thedelta change of 25(OH)D was significantly correlated with delta changes of peak ACh and peakSNP.In conclusion, these results may yield promising interventional program including intensive,intermittent exercise and vitamin D supplementation
Caru, Maxime. "Étude des effets de l’activité physique en oncologie pédiatrique : des paramètres physiologiques aux paramètres psychologiques." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100028.
Full textPhysical activity promotion in pediatric oncology is an essential aspect of patient care. Indeed, physical activity significantly improves the functional capacity, musculoskeletal system, inflammatory system, immune system, cardiovascular system, as well as the psychological health of children with cancer and childhood cancer survivors. Physical activity in pediatric oncology is central to this thesis, which was part of an international joint supervision approach, answering several questions posed by children with cancer and childhood cancer survivors, in particular those with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Among other things, "How does cancer and its treatments affect my health in the short, medium and long term?" And "How can physical activity help me?". To answer these questions, this thesis focuses on physiological, epidemiological, genetic, electrophysiological and psychological parameters. There are five works carried out within this thesis. They specify the effects of cancer treatments on the physical and psychological health of children with cancer and childhood ALL survivors. The first study in this thesis aims to explore the physiological differences between childhood cancer survivors (i.e., ALL survivors) and the healthy Canadian population. For these two populations, physical activity data, as well as cardiorespiratory fitness data, were compared in order to provide a better understanding of the daily challenges faced by childhood ALL survivors. The second study in this thesis provides answers to childhood ALL survivors’ physical deconditioning. This study is the first in the exercise and oncology field to explore the genetic association between childhood ALL survivors’ cardiorespiratory fitness and their trainability genes. These findings have an important impact on clinicians, patients, survivors and their families since they could allow, in the near future, to offer better follow-up to ALL patients, in line with their genetic profile and their cardiorespiratory fitness. The third study in this thesis explores the harmful long-term effects of cancer treatments on the electrophysiological parameters of ALL survivors. This study aims to better understand the physical deconditioning of these survivors, especially in regard to their autonomic nervous system which undergoes significant changes. These parameters, closely linked to the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system, are of paramount importance in the safe practice of physical activity. Finally, the last two studies are closely linked and follow up on the alarming observation made in ALL survivors. In this sense, these studies also stem from the interest of proposing a physical activity program in pediatric oncology. This work focuses on measures of the theory of planned behavior, self-esteem and perceived physical condition of children with cancer who are undergoing treatment. In this sense, the fourth article of this thesis documents the effects of cancer diagnosis on the psychological parameters mentioned above and shows the importance of providing children with cancer with physical activity support as soon as they are diagnosed. The fifth article can be considered as a follow-up to the fourth article since it proposes a supervised physical activity program in pediatric oncology. This latest study shows the positive effects of six weeks of physical activity on the physiological and psychological parameters of children with cancer. It shows the importance of family support to improve behavior linked to physical activity in children and alerts clinicians to the real and pressing need to provide children with cancer with support in physical activity as soon as they are diagnosed
Books on the topic "Enfants diabétiques – Thérapeutique par l'exercice"
Rééducation de la dyslexie liée à des troubles de l'organisation spatiale. Privas (5 Av. de Coux, 07000): Éd. Lucathe, 1999.
Find full textPeretti, Nathalie. Relaxations créatives pour les enfants. Paris: Le Souffle d'or, 2007.
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