Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Enfants – Droits – Côte d'Ivoire'
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Nene, Bi Arsène Désiré. "L’effectivité des droits de l’enfant en côte d'Ivoire : entre normes internationales et réalités locales." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3034.
Full textThe effectiveness of children’s rights in Ivory Coast is subject to a constant and fragile tension between the international standards that proclaim these rights and guarantee them and the local realities that are those of a developing country. In addition, for more than ten years, Ivory Coast has faced serious problems of political and social instability because of an armed crisis that has destabilized protection regimes in all areas where they previously existed. Could the situation of the protection of the rights of the child, mainly from international origin and placed under international control, escape this context? The thesis shows that the integration into Ivorian national law of international standards of protection through a wide participation of Ivory Coast in most instruments protecting both human rights in general and the rights of the child in particular, just as the national translation of these rights according to constitutional requirements into important legislation could give a sense of effectiveness. However, this feeling is fake. The effectiveness of these rights, when challenged by the realities of the country, falls under the weight of manifestations of violations as diverse as unacceptable. This is why measures for improved effectiveness are recommended. Their implementation could guarantee a better future for all children in Ivory Coast
Ba, Zrampieu Sarah. "Qualité et accessibilité aux services de soins maternels et infantiles dans un contexte d’exemption de paiement : cas de la Côte-d’Ivoire." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL12012.
Full textFrom April 2011, Ivorian authorities decided adoption of the exemption from payment of medical fees for users of public health institutions and community based. In February 2012, measure of total exemption from payment of medical fees takes end and leaves room to free care, targeted to pregnant women and children under five. This targeted free represents transitional step toward the establishment of universal health coverage. Also, since its adoption in February 2012, the policy of exemption of direct payment targeted to pregnant women and children under five is applied in Côte-d’Ivoire? What are the consequences of the implementation of this policy on the quality and accessibility of maternal and child care in Côte-d’Ivoire? These are the question to which our research will try to answer from a theoretical framework, mainly based on economic theories. These theories are theory of informational asymmetry, Lancasterian theory and approach by capabilities. In order to meet our research questions, we have achieved quantitative analysis of data from surveys of living standards of households carried out by National Institute of Statistics of Côte-d’Ivoire in 2008 and 2015. On the other hand, we realized structured and in-depth interviews, during May 2016 and January 2017, with patients, health providers, and individuals who live close to health centres selected. The main results of our analyses concern partial application of exemption from direct payment, maintaining quality and accessibility to maternal and child healthcare services, and finally, difficult transition to universal health coverage
Hounyoton, Hospice Bienvenu. "Le vidomɛgɔnat et l'évolution de la représentation sociale de l'enfant au Bénin : naissance et modes de résolution d'un conflit de logiques sociales." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20104.
Full textThis dissertation deals with current practice known in Benin (West Africa) as vìɖómεgɔ́n, i.e. litteraly “given child” out of one’s family, in order to get trained by external employement starting from early childhood. In Benin, this practice was considered as part of a socialization and education process, and as such has been uncontested during precolonial and colonial times. But in the 1990’s, it has been defined as slavery by International Organisations such as UNICEF or other NGO’s, and by some African countries (mainly Gabon and Ivory Coast) where vìɖómεgɔ́n are sent to be illegally employed in minor jobs on urban malls. International and external contestation has lead to an internal and national contestation within Benin. It is the purpose of this dissertation, taking on a historical and comprehensive bent, to build up the social understanding of the new situation where human rights and especially children’s rights are openly discussed. It aims to demonstrate the way and means of social dynamics providing new meanings to shifted contexts
Touré, Khadija. "Enfants, jeunes travailleurs dans la rue et insertion sociale a abidjan." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0102.
Full textThis study was born of observing the streets of abidjan where an ever growing number of children and young people go about varied trade activities. This group, as a social category, can only be understood in the global context of the process of accelerated urbanisation which the ivory coast and other african countries is experiencing today. The consequences of this situation are many : problems in access to schooling and to a modern job, growing pauperisation of an important segment of the urban population. Using the methods of the questionnaire, panels, life stories and inquiries, we took as our sample, between 1992 and 1995, 80 persons employed as shoeshiners, as merchants selling newspapers or kleenex or keeping custudy over automobiles. We also questionned a dozen former street young now involved in professional training. The results of our investigation can be summarized under three topics: the first exposes the reasons for this social practice. While few are in fact illiterate, most of the children have left school or only went to the coranic school and thus have no qualification for a modern job. Secondly we explore the realm of the street : its organisation, types of sociability and conflicts. Here, the struggle for room in which to work: is at stake and constitutes the chief reason for sociability in the street. How do these persons see themselves ? how are they perceived by the society ? finally, we treat the young people's efforts for professional insertion and the opportunities they have : projects launched by non-governmental organisations and by international organisations working both with the state. Personal strategies to get out of the street are based on saving money to take over a business or to get a new activity started. However, these strategies come into conflict with the dire necessity of personal and family survival
Diallo, Yacouba. "Les enfants et leur participation au travail en Côte d'Ivoire." Bordeaux 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR40008.
Full textDiarra, Aboubacar. "La protection de la femme dans les droits africains contemporains : le cas de la Côte d'Ivoire." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR30017.
Full textOn of the most important event of those last years has been the attribution of the new place to the african woman. Such attribution is happened in deep breaking with the traditional rites. The african postcolonial laws are taking the protection's measures at the woman's profit. This protection extend warions areas as shown penal, political and especially the family property (marriage). In this condition, the protection can never be applied without erbolishing some negative carstom pratices to the woman. In the colonized countries by the french republic, such protection is tracing in the protection organised by the legislation of this last. Those new mesures for the african woman in the laws meet different problems for their application. Their solutions are not instantaneous. They passed by the instruction of the populations and the variation of old conceptions they must to carry along with
Esso, Lasme Jean Charles Emmanuel. "La mortalité des enfants : niveaux, tendances et différences sociales." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010565.
Full textSalmon-Marchat, Léa. "Pauvreté urbaine et exclusion sociale en Cote d'Ivoire : une analyse socio-anthropologique des enfants de la rue à Abidjan." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100028.
Full textKobenan, Kouame Boye. "Les enfants et les adolescents face aux enjeux du développement: le cas de la Côte d'Ivoire." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212657.
Full textDago-Akribi, Louise-Hortense. "Les modifications de la relation mère enfant organisatrices d'une forme de pathologie infantile dans une société en mutation : études de cas à Abidjan." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO20071.
Full textNowadays, the Ivoirian society evolution creates a disorder in the organisation of the traditional familial cell. It allows to explain partly the pathological troubles presented by the children met in abidjan at the children care center of adjame and the sos children's village of abobo. The use of the psychanalytical theory to approach the interpretation of the cases and to understand each child's reality, brings us to resort to the dimension of the tuboo and the law as a founder by the subject's language
Brou, Kouadio. "Soigner les enfants en Côte d'Ivoire en période de crise : l'utilisation des soins de santé modernes à Jacqueville." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H016.
Full textThis paper analyses the use of modem medical care for Jacqueville's children. It is based on a demographic survey made in 1993 in Jacqueville (a town in south Cote d'lvoire) and a socio-anthropological survey made in 1993 and 1997. It shows, between the analyse ofivorian heath policy, that crisis (economical, political and social) which caracterise this country since 1980, is unfavourable for the use of modem medical care. And the analyse of concrete behaviour in Jacqueville allows to specify that this context handicaps the supply of medical modem care. But in this crisis context, modem medicine is highly used for children care : all women use prenatal care, 85% of children are born in hospital, and 60% have been vaccinated. This important use is du to the faith of population in this heath system, even if, alimentation of children is not manage by this system. This behaviour in based on network of solidarity. So, infra and extrafamilial solidarity are efficient means to support children heath costs. But these networks are not spared by financial difficulties. They put emphasis on the aid of the close family. And certain households don't receive the aid of networks. They are obliged to adont others strategies to obtain modem medical cure, often prejudicial for children
Yao, Yao Amoin Gisèle. "La gestion collective du droit d'auteur et des droits voisins en Côte d'Ivoire." Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT4007.
Full textKouyaté, Oumou. "Côte d’Ivoire : émergence-dynamiques et recomposition de la Société civile, lecture et interprétation sous la crise militaro-politique de 2000 à 2011." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0556.
Full text"Emergence dynamics and recomposition of civil society in Cote d'Ivoire: reading and interpreting through the military and political crisis of 2000 to 2011" is the title of this thesis. The subject is certainly sharpness, due to the complex roles and positions played by Ivorian Civil Society both as observer and actor of the crisis. Caught up in the social contradictions and political antagonisms, did Ivorian Civil Society not rid of ideological pressures to ensure its effectiveness and its own neutrality? All the problematic is founded by its capability to keep tie to its original objectives
Koné, Koko Siaka. "Pauvreté, marché du travail et genre en Côte d'Ivoire." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40004.
Full textOuraga, Obou Boniface. "L'Etat et les libertés publiques en Côte d'Ivoire : Essai de théorie générale." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE0029.
Full textBoly, Hermance. "Les déterminants du travail domestique des enfants dans l'unité familiale en Côte d'Ivoire : aspects extensifs et intensifs." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24780.
Full textAssy, Edmond Paul. "Pratiques éducatives maternelles selon le sexe de l'enfant et de l'adolescent : le cas des femmes ivoiriennes." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100030.
Full textThis thesis tries to establish a relation between educational practice maternal and the variable sex. We put the following hypothesis then: the different maternal educational practices according to the sex of the child and the teenager. The population of our survey concerns the literate of the Ivory Coast women. In relation to our objective we used like method of research the questionnaire. She/it permitted to have information on the practices educational of the intellectual of the Ivory Coast women to the consideration of the boy and the girl. We verified our hypothesis with the indication statistical khi two (x2). Results of this investigating show that the variable sex misleads two types of behaviour at the literate of the Ivory Coast women. First, they differentiate their educational practices according to the child's sex. Secondly the literate of the Ivory Coast women don’t discriminate their educational practices according to the child's sex
Héno, Philippe. "Vitamine A, malnutrition et risque infectieux chez l'enfant : à propos d'une étude menée sur une population de 174 enfants en République de Côte d'Ivoire." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25218.
Full textDakoury, Kouka Joseph. "La protection de l'emploi en Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0421.
Full textQuestioning the protection of employment in the Ivory-Coast amounts, from a juridical point of view, to the analysis of the diverse mechanisms that guarantee employment or that help avoid or reduce, at least for a period of time, termination of the employment relationship. This also includes the benefit of social protection guarantees in the event of the occurrence of certain social risks. The idea is therefore to capture the state and variations in the intensity of the law of employment from which workers may benefit both as civil servants and employees from the private sector. This will allow shedding light on the contemporary implications and tendencies of such an evolution. Civil service is organized through the General Status of Civil Service and Autonomous Statuses. Tenure opens to the right to a career until retirement occurs. This means that Civil Servants can serve the State with a sense of security. In contrast, non-tenured civil servants only enjoy partial security. As for private employment, it is organized by private labor law that structures the signature, the course and the cases of termination of subordinate labor relationships both fixed-term and open-ended. The cornerstone of employment protection is, without contest, tenure in the law of Civil service, and the duty to justify termination in private or contractual labor settings. This is true for formal work settings. That being said, in the Ivory Coast, as is true in most Western African countries, the vast majority of employed persons work within “informal” settings. This “informal work” or “work without rights” shows just how ineffective labor law can be. Its development is historically linked to the structural adjustment plans, economic liberalization and to the socio-economic crises. It is synonymous with vulnerability and precariousness. Transitioning from a mainly informal economy to a mainly formal economy is a critical issue in order to allow protecting employment and help the Ivory Coast on the road to development. In this perspective, the notion of “decent work” put forward by the ILO seems of questionable support. In contrast, it appears more promising to contemplate a labor law system that is better adapted to the socio-cultural and economic realities of the Ivory Coast making it therefore more effective and efficacious in the process of integrating the many forms of “work without rights” in the field of employment law
Grah-Gasso, Béatrice. "Relation entre les attitudes des parents et des enseignantes envers le français et les langues nationales ivoiriennes, et la compétence en français des enfants d'âge préscolaire en Côte d'Ivoire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29229.
Full textMeledje, Akpa Henri. "Les principes fondamentaux de célérité et des droits de la défense et le code de procédure civile commerciale et administrative ivoirien." Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020052.
Full textThis research is on a new model of procedural code concerning the civil rights trade and administration in the ivory-coast. The study was based on two fondamental principles: swiftness in the dispensation of justice and defence rights. Decreed on 1972, this code is a large extent a product of the country's history. Although modified, or adapted to suit the local environment, signs of colonial rule are still present. In fact the study tried to show the evolution in time and space of world event of which this code is the product. An effort has been made to show the originality of this code, and the differences between it and french procedure. The originality comes from the fact that there is a common judicial procedure to all branches of law as against french's which has a specific procedure for each branch of law. However, there is still a lot to do in the technicalities of the code as many procedural rule are either not covend at all or are shallowly treated. Furthermore, inspite of the sound structure for swiftness (unified tribunals and procedures, thereby reducing the nomber of steps and time required to complete a case) adopted by the authors of the code, many juges apparently and paradoxically make it difficult for suitors, maybe as a result of their training which was not originally geared to handle the new situation. Besides, the authors of the code completely ignored the theme "defence rights" apparenteltly because they were much more preoccuped with the dispensation of justice. And that is all the more reason why (the topic of) this study was chosen -knowing fully well that swiftness can make defence rights to suffer even more. Finally, one thing that can be said is that a code exists; but to have a code is one thing, and (to know) the reality is another
Mosso, Rosine Addy. "Santé et mortalité des enfants en Côte d'Ivoire urbaine : vers une réduction de l’avantage urbain ?" Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H047.
Full textImproving child survival remains at the core of health concerns in sub-Saharan Africa where the health transition is down since 1990. This health crisis is concomitant to an economic recession and a rapid urban growth. The rapid expansion of the urban population is now a major public health challenge. Like its African peers, Côte d'Ivoire, which has experienced a rapid urban growth since 1960 has failed to significantly reduce child mortality over the two past decades. The analysis of trends by area of residence reveals a decline in mortality, which is relatively larger in rural areas than in Ivorian cities. This raises questions about the factors explaining the evolution in the mortality of Ivorian city children. The main objective of this thesis is to understand the factors slowing the decline in the mortality of children who live in urban Ivory Coast. The analysis, based on demographic and health data collected between 1994 and 2005, assesses the effects of demographic, economic, contextual environment and health on the dynamics of mortality and examines the hypothesis of deterioration in the survival in poor urban area. Two conclusions emerge from the analysis. On the one hand, there is a real decrease in the progress regarding the improvement of child survival in Ivorian cities, mainly in Abidjan. On the other hand, if the socio-economic disparities lead to health inequalities, the degradation of child survival concerns more middle and upper classes than those of the poorest households. In addition, the social dimension plays a more important role in the maternal behavior regarding health care: the use of antenatal health services is relatively more frequent among mothers from large-size households or among migrants. The analysis also reveals an emphasis of the influence of environmental factors on child survival between 1994 and 2005 and precarious living conditions
Chelpi-den, Hamer Magali. "Jeunes militarisés de l'Ouest ivoirien : processus locaux de mobilisation, démobilisation, et interventions humanitaires relatives (2002-2007)." Paris, EHESS, 2011. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02472550.
Full textThe recent conflict in Côte d'Ivoire has led to the militarization of many young civilians on both belligerent sides, especially in the west of the country. What is of particular interest is that many of these youths have assumed a function of "commuting" conscripts, alternating periods of semi-military work, where they had to report to some kind of warlike hierarchy, with periods at home where they were back to a quasi daily routine. This became particularly characteristic as the Ivoirian war evolved into a situation of "no peace, no war" with sporadic violence still occurring, but only at certain periods and within specific settings. This book is an in-depth examination of the different processes that led to their militarization and demilitarization, in a context where borders between the military, civilian, and humanitarian arenas have never been strict, and have varied according to conflict phases, individuals social networks and extent of locality of the recruitment
N'Goran, Gérard. "La protection de la créance du sous-traitant contre le maître de l'ouvrage en Cöte d'Ivoire et les enseignements des droits américain et français." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON10030.
Full textJacquemin, Mélanie. "Sociologie du service domestique juvénile : "petites nièces" et "petites bonnes" à Abidjan." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0108.
Full textThe first section describes young and adolescent girls' domestic work in Abidjan as a fundamental component of urban life and urban economy. This study clarifies the over-representation of a female age group (5-19 year-old) in the city, a long-standing demographic phenomenon. By gathering oral sources, ethnographical observations and written documentation, the second part shows how a specific market of child domestic labour has been progressively constituted in Ivory Coast. From fieldwork, three models of hiring are drawn, within which several types are characterised. The practices of putting girls to work and the relations between the women « bosses » and the « girls » are then explored, which brings to light the effects of the deepening economic recession on domestic production. The third and last part is interested in the recent media coverage of the phenomenon of little maids in Ivory Coast. It presents a critical analysis of Ivoirian and international media
Boly, Hermance. "Les détermiinants du travail domestique des enfants dans l'unité familiale en Côte d'Ivoire: Aspects extensifs et intensifs." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30321/30321.pdf.
Full textBouville, Jean-François. "Malnutrition infantile, attachement mère-enfant et environnement familial en milieu urbain africain (Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire)." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081983.
Full textLisi, Laura de. "Les déterminants du travail des enfants en Côte d'Ivoire de 1985 à 2002 : exploitation, pauvreté, ou déséquilibres institutionnels ? : des formes multiples de dépendance." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0037.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation is to deepen the analysis of child labor determinants in Ivory Coast (1985-2002), from various theoretical and methodological points of view. The dissertation is structured in four parts. The first part shows the difficulty of defining child labor. Using statistical data, I describe the labor conditions to which children are exposed in plantations. The second part explores familial determinants of child labor. I examine interactions between child labor and adult labor and I find a very strong complementarity between economic activity of the child and his mother’s work in rural areas. The third part further investigates the nature of the connections between women and children's destiny, through the contribution of anthropological data. The last part examines how institutions impact on the children well-being. This dissertation leads to the conclusion that neither the households’ economic poverty nor the systematic exploitation of the children workforce suffice to explain child labor in Ivory Coast. While the responsibility of poverty is indisputable, multiple dimensions have to be considered (economic, social, access to fundamental rights. . . ). Institutional arrangements are also crucial (coordination failure due to legal pluralism, adult labor markets segmentation…), and can, sometimes indirectly, affect the children well-being
Guichaoua, Yvan. "L'analyse microéconomique des relations d'emploi dans le secteur informel urbain : une étude de cas en Côte d'Ivoire." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00346647.
Full textAke, Michèle. "Vitamines A, E et fer,statut de l'enfant d'âge pré-scolaire en Côte d'Ivoire : Apports en nutriments de l'alimentation traditionnelle." Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON13506.
Full textAdou, Aman Ange. "La protection internationale des droits de l'homme en Afrique de l'Ouest : le cas de la femme en Côte d'Ivoire et au Mali." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3022.
Full textGeneral speaking, humans rights are recognized in all cultures in the name of dignity that is attributed to humans. Africa recognize privileges to men to preserve their pride and respect women in their home work. Beyong the domestic sphere, woman have difficulty to get more rights and freedom. The awareness of head of state and governement of the situation, gave some regional rules to protect women rights in the african countries. Our assignment in this study is to devellope theories and practics witch are for or against women right évolution in west Africa, specialy in Ivory Cost and in Mali states where national laws are ambiguous as to women rights protection. We note that women rights changes according to religion convictions, culture, the traditional practice in each country. This situation is also favored by the legislative deficit that need to be repared. It is aloso apparent that women rights promotion and garanted in war situation that Africa states know continualy and in where women and children are the favorit targets. So lets try to find how to integrate women rights protection to african costums
Bacyé, Henri Gnama. "La liberté d'association et la promotion, la protection et la défense des droits de l'homme en Afrique : exemple du Burkina Faso, de la Côte d'Ivoire, du Mali et du Sénégal." Perpignan, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PERP0326.
Full textLompo, Garba. "Coopération internationale et droits de l'Homme : cas de l'Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine et des Etats membres (le Bénin, le Burkina-Faso, la Côte d'Ivoire, la Guinée-Bissau, le Mali, le Niger, le Sénégal et le Togo)." Nantes, 2012. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=cb78de80-2b55-429c-8ea3-2b0a53e0d3eb.
Full textThe West African Economic and Monetary Union (also known as UEMOA from its name in French Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine) is an international cooperation organization striving for the economic and monetary integration of its States. These last years it set in motion a vast yard of reforms institutional and organizational as well as economic and political, aiming to the backing of the integration process. Note the setting up of the Common outside Tariff and the Regional economic Program (PER), the backing of the organs of the union etc. However if one of the finalities of the integration is to answer the questions of general interest for the present generations as for the generations to come notably: the democracy, the good governance, and the respect of the human rights, strength is to note that in the facts a relatively petty place is reserved to these rights to the level of the union and its member states. On time yet where, the communal space is confronted to serious security crisis (Ivory Coast Republic, Mali), the question of the restoration or the maintenance of the democratic order and notably the respect of the human rights proves to be in progress the key of arch of all mediations and negotiations. One is brought therefore to wonder about the fact to know: what explains the lack of interest in Human rights through the institution and the reality of the UEMOA organization? What solutions can be drawn? It is to these questioning and preoccupations that this thesis is going to bring the answers and solutions through an analysis on the UEMOA, its member states and their various policies and other instruments of actions
Aissi, Doucis. "La liberté de la presse en Afrique de l’Ouest francophone. Étude comparée dans quatre pays (Bénin, Côte d’Ivoire, Sénégal et Togo) entre 2001 et 2010." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0001.
Full textFreedom of the press is all opportunities for citizens of a country to have an opinion and expressit freely across media platforms. In Africa, new constitutions promulgated in early 1990,following popular uprisings, guarantee individual and political freedoms. But in reality, freedom of the press, which remains the main gauge of a credible democracy is far from complete.The present study intended to investigate the factors that can better guarantee the freedom of thepress in Francophone West Africa. It took three points of comparison for assessing the fourcountries, Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Senegal and Togo. The first parameter, the legal environment, itwas found that moderns legislations in Francophone African countries is modeled on the Frenchmodel. Also, the rights and benefits granted to key journalists in France by the Act of 29 July1881 on the freedom of the press are they stated in the laws governing the press in Benin, Côted'Ivoire, Senegal and Togo. The second title is devoted to the economic realities of the press andto conclude that in all four countries, journalists working in precarious conditions that do notguarantee their independence from the information.Finally in the third part of the study showed that the relationship between the press and politicalpower are decisive in respect of the freedom of the press
Soro, Pamatchin Sylvia-Ghislaine. "L'exigence de conciliation de la liberté d'opinion avec l'ordre public sécuritaire en Afrique subsaharienne francophone (Bénin-Côte d'Ivoire-Sénégal) à la lumière des grandes démocraties contemporaines (Allemagne-France)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0026/document.
Full textThe renewal of constitutionalism, initiated in the 1990’s in francophone sub-Saharan Africa,and the worldwide growing security threat reorient the issue of the relationships between freedom of opinion and public security order. The constitutional recognition of freedom of opinion requires that the exercise of this freedom be done according to substantive public policy, with, at the heart of this legalised policy, the safety of people, property and, by extension, national territory. This recognition demands that we question the conciliation of freedom of opinion with public security order in francophone sub-Saharan Africa (Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, Senegal) in the light of the experience of great contemporary democracies (Germany, France). In this research, constitutional grounds support the conciliation requirement and its respect must be ensured by legal guarantees. However, conciliation finds its limits in the political, economic and social contingencies specific to the francophone sub-Saharan States of Africa. Indeed, in these countries where the rule of law is building up, the conciliation of two constitutional standards is uncertain, especially when one of them, freedom of opinion, can threaten political power whereas the other one, public security order, can become an excuse to limit the exercise of this freedom. The essay invites in fine to reconsider the conciliation of freedom of opinion with public security order as a new constitutional principle in francophone sub-Saharan Africa
Cissé, Losseni. "La problématique de l'Etat de droit en Afrique de l'ouest : analyse comparée de la situation de la Côte d'Ivoire, de la Mauritanie, du Libéria et de la Sierra Léone." Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST2001/document.
Full textThe question of the Rule of law arises more and more with much acuity in Africa in general and in West Africa in particular. The observable deficit of Rule of law in certain countries of this region is one of the root causes of belligerence and crisis with dramatic consequences: violation of Human rights, desinstitutionalization, refusal of democratic alternation, impunity, poverty, insecurity, etc…Côte d’Ivoire, Mauritania, Liberia, and Sierra Leone are not immune to this. These countries are characterized by particular situations in the light of the crisis they encounter and have encountered, as well as common issues in the long and difficult quest for the establishment of the Rule of Law. This process, with major obstacles, gives rise to a real normative production with the combined intervention of the regional, pan African and international communities. And provided, the “conflict of norms” are not to be excluded. Hence the need to consider prospects for resolving crises, to establish the Rule of law in West Africa
Niamien, Nda. "La prise en charge psycholinguistique d’enfants de 4 à 12 ans atteints de dyslexie en Côte d’Ivoire." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30034.
Full textThis research deals with taking care of primary pupils in Côte d'Ivoire. Dyslexia is a lastingand specific trouble of learning reading. That trouble is frequent in education area andconcours about 5% children according the expertise of INSERM. In order to lead our researchtwo fields are chosen: France, Côte d'Ivoire. We identified the typs of dyslexia and we settleda taking care of dyslexic children. According relational pedagogy of language, dyslexia has apsycho-Affective origin. To a first time the accent is put at the relational during reeducationbefore working a its technical aspects. It springs of analysis that causes of dyslexia changeaccording the area. In France, french is the mother tongue of our sample. Dyslexia wouldhave a psycho affective origins to 4/5 children. In Côte d'Ivoire, where French is a secondlanguage, the origin of dyslexia seems to be socio environnnemental and psycho affective
Agbobly-Atayi, Amevi. "L’organisation internationale de la francophonie en matière de prévention, de gestion et de règlement des crises et conflits en Afrique subsaharienne francophone : cas de la république démocratique du Congo, du Tchad, de la Côte d'Ivoire et du Togo." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30059.
Full textIn francophone Sub-Saharan Africa conflicts and crises have increased in number and intensity over the two last decades and remained a major issue demanding a global response. They are often mainly caused by the breach of human rights and the coming of democratic process leading chaotic transitions, such as in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Chad, Ivory Coast and Togo.The international organisation of “ francophonie” – whose role consists in promoting culture and whose new tools and mechanisms aim at preventing and solving crises – play a major part among the UN and other international and regional organisations as a cultural institution for democracy and security. Apart from its prevailing part played in terms of contribution to the democratic process, the actions of the organisation complement those of other organisations involved in preventing, managing, and solving conflicts.At this time of security challenge among countries and despite limited means, working out – within this geo cultural area that has a political dimension – a secure strategic identity, turns out to be necessary in order to curb major threats and risks and fully play the role of influential power
Coffie, Ahuatchi Patrick. "Prévention de la transmission de la mère à l’enfant du VIH à l’ère des multithérapies antirétrovirales : études épidémiologiques réalisées à Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21635/document.
Full textIn 2004, the World Health Organization (WHO) began recommending Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) for pregnant women who were eligible for antiretroviral treatment in resource-limited settings. The aim of this recommendation was to significantly reduce the rate of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT), which remained high despite the use of short-course regimens for the prevention of MTCT (PMTCT). However, very little sub-Saharan Africa data were available on the benefits in reducing MTCT, including while breastfeeding, and the risks of occurrence of severe adverse events (SAEs) and adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with HAART. Moreover, the first regimen recommended for HIV-infected pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa almost always included lamivudine (3TC) and nevirapine (NVP), two drugs used also for short-course PMTCT regimens. Thus, the relevant clinical question is whether the occurrence of viral resistance mutations, which could arise after using these drugs for PMTCT, might have an impact on the success of a future first-line regimen. We conducted five studies on pregnancy and HAART use in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, using data from the MTCT-Plus program, which was established in July 2003 as a multi-country family-centered program provides HIV care and treatment to pregnant and postpartum women and their families. The first study evaluated the 12 and 36-month virologic and/or immunologic response of NVP and 3TC-based HAART in women previously exposed to these drugs for PMTCT. The median intervals between exposure to 3TC or NVP and HAART initiation were 22 months and 15 months, respectively. After 12 months of HAART, 19.2% of women experienced virologic failure and 11.1% experienced immunologic failure. Resistance to 3TC tested at week 4 after delivery was associated with virologic failure at 12 months; but not immunologic failure at 12 and 36-month. Resistance to NVP tested at week 4 after delivery was not associated with virologic failure at 12 months or immunologic failure at 12 and 36-months. The second study assessed the efficacy of the WHO-recommended two-tiered PMTCT strategy. The MTCT rate 12 months was 3.3% among eligible women who received HAART (postnatal transmission, 1.9%) and 7.5% among non-eligible women who received short-course regimen for PMTCT (postnatal transmission, 3.5%). The third study estimated the incidence of SAEs (grade ¾), especially hepatotoxicity and/or skin rash, according to CD4 and initiation of NVP–based HAART during pregnancy. The incidence of SAEs was 19.5 per 100 woman-years after a median follow-up of 25 months. The probability of hepatotoxicity or rash 24 months after HAART initiation was similar in women with CD4 cell counts >250 cells/mm3 and =250 cells/mm3 (8.3% vs. 9.9%; log-rank test: p=0.75). Similarly, the probability of hepatotoxicity or rash 3 months after HAART initiation (median duration of pregnancy) was similar in women who initiated HAART during pregnancy and those who did not (5.3% vs. 7.5%; log-rank test, p=0.35)
Pira, Kouakou Fiendi. "Les organismes d'intervention auprès des enfants de la rue à Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire) : représentations sociales et stratégies d'intervention." Mémoire, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3051/1/M9442.pdf.
Full textGoabin, Chancoco Ginette. "La problématique de l'effectivité du droit de l'enfant à la santé et à l'éducation dans les situations de conflit armé interne en Afrique: réflexions à la lumière de la crise en Côte d'Ivoire." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11935.
Full textWith the entry into force of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) in 1990, the international community has formally materialized its commitment to make them, rights to be protected at all times. CRC completes the legal framework established by international humanitarian law (IHL) to protect these rights in conflict and inspire the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child. States are thus required to make it a reality, whatever the circumstances. But the legal commitment is faced with internal conflicts that challenge the fundamental rights clearly stated, including the right to health and education and promote the child’s rights violations. In this thesis, we asked about the possible causes that can explain that the legal commitments are not translated into political reality. This is to verify whether the legal protection device does not in itself the seeds of these violations. Another hypothesis is that the lack of formal recognition of the responsibility of non-state armed groups involved in these conflicts, as regards the rights, could be an element that facilitates violations. Thus, in the first part, after tracing the history and legal development of the recognition of the rights of the child, we registered in the context of the conflict in Côte d'Ivoire between 2002 and 2011, to show the impact of internal armed on the enjoyment of children's rights to health and education conflicts. The second part allows us to meet the one hand, the shortcomings of the protection, the gaps in the non formal consideration of non-state armed entities, and make reflections in terms of prospects for improving effectiveness of compliance of the rights during non-international armed conflict, on the other hand.
Ouili, Idrissa. "Essays on education and family planning." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13584.
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