Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Enfants hyperactifs – Études de cas'
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Sanscartier, Annie. "Fonctionnement attentionnel et exécutif des enfants qui présentent un trouble déficitaire de l'attention/hyperactivité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27654/27654.pdf.
Full textCupello, Sylvia. "Approche développementale et comparative des fonctions exécutives lors de la réalisation de tâches de communication référentielle et neuropsychologiques : le cas des enfants TDAH." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H011.
Full textThrough an interdisciplinary approach, this thesis combines developmental psychology and neuropsychology, to analyze the executive function deficit in combined-type Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disordered (ADHD) children. For this purpose, two developmental and comparative studies are conducted. In the referential communication paradigm, the subject's descriptions and comprehensions concerning visual material are analyzed. A series of non-verbal tasks taken from the neuropsychological battery CANTAB are also applied. The results to the verbal referential task reveal that ADHD children have a cognitive control deficit and develop inefficient strategies. The results from the non-verbal tasks indicate a motor inhibition deficit and difficulties in retaining information in working memory. An interdisciplinary perspective to the study of ADHD is provided by comparing the results to the verbal and non verbal tasks
Monchy, Ternois Ingrid. "Contribution à l'étude de la réactivité comportementale chez des enfants de 7 à 11 ans : le devenir potentiel du retrait passif à l'activité violente." Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0035.
Full textToday's society is faced with the recurrent problems of child violence : violence towards the physical and human environment but towards oneself. The thesis contributes to the study of the emergence of this violence in ordinary girls and boys aged 7-8 (sociability age) and 10-11 years (socialization age). The theoretical approach apprehends the socializing processes at the emotional, intellectual and psychosocial levels. It enables to advance that they are founded on external influences originating from family, school and society on one hand, on internal, individual influences originating from physiological, cognitive land emotional transformations on the other hand. The problem and the hypotheses are based, firstly, on the socializing impact of family educational styles, secondly on the school impact in terms of behavioral normalization of the social learnings, thirdly on the impact of the self-respect transformations undergone between the considered ages ; those three analyzed domains interacting between them, in particular according to the status and to the role devolved to 84 children concerned in their families and at school within their mainly rural circles of Vimeu district. The psychosociological and clinical analysis of the data collected by means of calibrated tolls (Personal Dynamics and Images, Nathan Scolaire, Zazzo and Hurtig's Scale of Psychosocial Develoment, Coopersmith self-esteem inventory) help to understand : at first the fundamental impact of the educational styles to which the children are subjected, secondly the individual hillside of these ; which expresses himself in an equal or different way at the school. The study notices that towards the mothers often perceived as the first educational agents, but also towards the fathers : authoritarianism is not a recognized authority in a systematic way towards the children. Its effect is destabilizing and provokes either the (aggressive) ability to react, or the passivity (victimisation), that is the alternation of both behaviors. The 7-8-year-old children are essentially in expectation of a grown-up humanism made by gratitude, by consideration and by listening of their own person. The potential progress towards the aggressiveness and the violence shows itself through two trends: at first that of the aggression with the frequent presence of risk behaviors against others or against himself often expressed on a playful mode. It is strengthened by the familiarity with the computer games which distort the reality of the violent facts; then that of the victimisation expressed through one overdrawn self-respect or unbalanced also sensitive in a psychosocial development missing real and real autonomy. The noticed relational disorders show themselves by a level of hyperactivity or, on the contrary, by a sensitive behavioral passivity in the vital processes of accommodation and assimilation of the functions of socialization lived at the school and in families: they concern the unbalanced way of reaching the senses of the morality, some equity, the exchange, the justice and the citizenship
Bédard-Bruyère, Flavie. "Développement social de l'enfant autiste par le chant choral : trois études de cas." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68631.
Full textAutism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects 1% of the world's population. The manifestations of this disorder particularly affect the social and language spheres. Several intervention methods have been developed to alleviate the challenges encountered by these individuals. Artistic methods, such as music, have also been considered. Various interventions and musical programs have been presented to autistic populations in order to observe their effects on their social development. However, among these interventions, a group singing activity was little exploited. The objective of this dissertation was to understand how an extracurricular choral activity can contribute to the development of social skills in children with autism. The methodology of the qualitative case study was favoured in order to answer this question. Three children with ASD aged 6 to 12 years were recruited. These children participated in an extracurricular choir activity at their special school. Observations were made during choir sessions in the winter of 2020. However, the global Covid-19 pandemic has forced the closure of schools. Therefore, only four observation sessions were conducted. According to the analysis of the results, the choir seems to be a context where children can satisfy their social curiosity. It is also a place where stereotypical behaviours are expressed to a lesser extent and where children can become familiar with changes in a safe context. Research avenues are also formulated at the end of this paper.
Malek, Nouria. "La remédiation cognitive intellectuelle et relationnelle chez les enfants sourds et malentendants : étude longitudinale portant sur 10 enfants." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0024.
Full textZemborain, Federico. "Expériences des enfants d'immigrés dans des écoles élémentaires. Études de cas à Paris et à Bruxelles." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040066.
Full textObject of strong debates, migrant children’s schooling is a challenge for all social actors involved.The objective of this thesis is to compare, on the one hand, migrant children’s attitudes, and, on the other hand, the implementation of programmes within primary school educational systems in Paris and Brussels (French community). Methodology includes fieldwork with an ethnographical perspective involving participant observations and interviews in four primary schools in each city.I make two hypotheses. First, migrant children are active social actors embedded in conflictual situations and in their socialisation process in general. Second, their experiences as migrant children challenge the status quo of the existing school system because they reveal the contradictions of educational systems in relation to their basic principles. The main result is that there are not many differences between primary schools in Paris and Brussels. The presence of migrant children shows that School which is sees its core principles of normalisation, discipline and formation challenged. Their presence requires new answers from all adults involved. Difficulties to acknowledge migrants and to work with them, gaps between schooling and extra-schooling culture, efforts to maintain the fiction of equality (égalité), the lack of professionalization of staff; all generate symptoms such as avoidance, collective and individual boredom, and even fear amongst some adults towards their migrant pupils. In turn, these symptoms tend to further increase the phenomenon of segregation in schooling
Evrard, Mélanie. "Éveil musical et communication orale : présentation de trois études de cas menées auprès d'enfants d'âge préscolaire présentant un trouble du spectre autistique dans leur milieu familial." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27975.
Full textCurrently, in the province of Québec, Canada, 90 to 120 out of 10,000 individuals have been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The literature contains many different definitions of ASD. Despite communication challenges, individuals with ASD show strengths in terms of receptive language, and particularly auditory processing. According to many authors, children with ASD find it easier to process nonverbal stimuli (e.g., musical sounds) than verbal stimuli (e.g., language). Moreover, autistic children appear to have exceptional innate musical abilities. Music education is therefore a promising avenue for promoting language abilities in preschoolers with ASD. However, to our knowledge, only three music education studies to date have addressed autistic preschoolers. Yet, the results show improved communication abilities. However, none of these studies examined social interactions. Furthermore, they used varied music techniques (musical instruments, melodies, or rhythms), and they did not consider a global music education program that takes into account the specific development and identity of autistic children. Further studies are needed to validate and build on these findings. The present study aimed to identify profiles of children’s daily oral communication behaviors in the family environment. A second objective was to determine the effects of a music program on the children’s music perception, expressive language, receptive language, and language use. To do so, we used a mixed research design (pre- and post-tests before and after the program). Three families (N=3) with an ASD child were recruited. Because Alexis (5 years old) was nonverbal, his profile differed significantly from those of the two other children (4 years old), and the three profiles were heterogeneous. Nicky demonstrated very echolalic language, and Julien was a high potential autistic child with hyperlexia and social interaction difficulties. Before and after the music program, each child was assessed with standardized music and language tests. Observation sessions were conducted and interviews were held with parents. After 14 music education sessions, the results showed positive effects on all three children. Nicky improved in musical perception and quantitatively decreased his echolalia. Julien qualitatively developed his social interactions with other children and his narrative memory. Alexis acquired music knowledge, which improved his vocal production, and he increased his vocabulary exponentially. General music ability results were obtained for all the children and all results were collected. Future research directions are proposed.
Cruz, Badalacchi Giovanna. "Les mécanismes autistiques chez l'enfant." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070106.
Full textThis research explores the psychic underlying dynamics of the autistics mechanisms observed in certain children whose clinical presentation is different from the one found in primary autistics structures. We conducted a descriptive qualitative study -based on the case study method- in Colombia and France. The evaluation protocol includes qualitative and quantitative data collection strategies: ADI-R, CARS-T, analysis of countertransferece and four play sessions: the first one carried out using the material proposed in the PKEC, and three diagnostic play sessions with an adapted toy box to better evaluate the children. In order to facilitate the differential diagnosis we developed a countertransfert questionnaire that was also added to our protocol. This tool takes into account the countertransference difference between autistic children and those with autistic mechanisms. From the data obtained after evaluating 16 children aged 3 to 6 years, we formed two working groups whose analysis has enabled us to achieve a description of our research topic: MA Group includes six children with autistic mechanisms; and Group A groups six others with typical autism. The remaining four cases reached more heterogeneous clinical results and we added them in a third group named AC. The results were analyzed in the light of the psychoanalytic theories and helped to prove the hypothesis of a potential link between autistics mechanisms and early depression
Betti, Stéphane. "Analyse microéconomique de l'offre d'aide des enfants adultes à leurs parents âgés dépendants : application empirique au cas du Luxembourg." Nancy 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NAN20016.
Full textChevalier, Olivier. "Les Enfants terribles : une lecture analytique." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040048.
Full textIn "Les Enfants terribles" space is mainly built by the opposition between, an one hand, height and bottom, on the other hand, by the inside and the outside these divisions meet those which oppose idealized beings to the others, bedroom to the world, gaine kingdom to actual universe and perhaps much deeply pleasure principle to principle of reality. Facing the world, children evolve escape strategies which permit them to isolate themselves in the bedroom and to recreate by the game a universe like the picture of their dreams. The strangeness of this scene involves us to the psycho-analysis in order tempt to read the unconscious "fantasmes" which feed our text. The dream narratives study will allow us to delect those which we will find again in the whole text. Through the shadow and light subtle game appears original scene "fantasmes" which joins the protagonists of the oedipian drama. Then we will see how Dargelos involves us to the homosexual "fantasmes", the admiration for the virility being one of the inversed gleans of the anguish brought by the absence of the father. Then we will see how Elisabeth can be seen as the "castratric" mother and how is organized the return to the mother "fantasmes" which impregnates all the novel. In the bedroom descriptions, in the children treasure study, it is all the difficult rapport with moterly body, "castration" anguish and the "corps morcelé" which will let themselves surround. This reading of the "fantasmes" be put under the game symbol. He represents the thread which we have tempted to unroll between the text and our reading
Ouellet, Emmanuel. "La relation entre le trouble déficitaire de l'attention avec hyperactivité et le développement du langage." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27289/27289.pdf.
Full textRamos, Elsa. "La construction du "chez soi" : les étudiants qui cohabitent avec leurs parents." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H046.
Full textArapi, Enkeleda. "La réussite scolaire des enfants de maternelle en fonction de la structure familiale, des pratiques éducatives parentales et des valeurs parentales : une approche écosystémique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28520/28520.pdf.
Full textDion, Éric. "Relation d'amitié et affiliation à une clique : liens avec l'ajustement et les conduites externalisées chez les enfants du primaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44284.
Full textFitzback, Michelle. "L'utilisation de la mini-entrevue par les orthopédagogues : trois études de cas." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37346.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
Zaffran, Joël. "L'intégration scolaire des enfants handicapés à l'ecole primaire ordinaire : évaluations et analyses des effets sur le groupe scolaire." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10018.
Full textPasa, Laurence. "Entrer dans la culture écrite : rôle des contextes pédagogiques et didactiques." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20090.
Full textThis study compares the conditions of emergent literacy in different social, pedagogical and didactic settings. According to a sociocultural perspective on literacy, the way children learn reading and writing activities relies both on internal factors in relation with child's development and on external factors such as the home environment and the educational settings. To observe the influence of the mother tongue education, we compare the behaviors of children from three different first-grade classrooms during a school year. Teaching practices are analyzed from various data (questionnaires, interviews, observations, documentary collects). Children are proposed various longitudinal and transverse tests (reading, writing and metalinguistic activities) and individual interviews. Questionnaires are submitted to parents in order to know familial practices in relation to reading and writing activities and schoolwork
Giraudeau, Caroline. "Guidage des apprentissages chez l'enfant d'âge pré-scolaire : comparaison des interactions avec différents tuteurs (Éducatrices de jeunes enfants, enseignantes, mères et assistantes maternelles)." Nantes, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NANT3017.
Full textFuchs, Nathalie. "Les transformations du militantisme d'origine maghrébine dans les cités : trois études de cas : le CNDP/MIB, l'AJS et l'EVEIL." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0019.
Full textOur purpose is to study the different forms of activism of the descendants of North Africans from the social housing areas in the 1990s in Paris. Our research is based on three militant organizations from the field of immigration, selected for their common features and ways to mobilize. Their cases are symptomatic of the transformation of activism in French suburbs: from the conquest of rights, and social action to return to religion. This analysis is part of a diachronic and synchronic perspective. What interests us is to understand the multiple processes that lead to commitment and that is why we used the concept of "career" borrowed interactionists to conduct this analysis. Thus the bias of this research was to understand at first why and how this population stigmatized spends in collective action. And second, why and how it engages in such a structure and not in another, and adopts various modes of activity. This study takes place at the micro-sociological considering the individual motivations that encourage committing in collective action while taking into account the contexts in which it takes place and organizations competing in the activism market. It raises the question whether there is a specificity of this activism from French suburbs. This reflection is based on several sociological approaches: it is based on the literature on immigration, French suburbs and social movements
Court, Martine. "La socialisation corporelle des enfants : différences entre garçons et filles et variations inter-individuelles : Les exemples du sport et des pratiques d’embellissement du corps." Lyon 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2008/court_m.
Full textThis work deals with socialization during childhood in two fields of practices : sport and body beautifying work. After having reminded that in these two fields of practices, individual behaviors are both gendered and variable among people of same sex, we show that the second type of variations (among people of same sex) are exactly as those of the first type (between men and women or boys and girls) socially constructed. In that purpose, we have interviewed 10-12 years old children and their parents, and we set out 13 case studies in which we describe in detail where (with who) and how (through which practices and which words) those children have built there bodily habits. By doing this, we bring to the fore some of the processes which are at work in bodily socialization during childhood
Landry, Sarah. "Favoriser le développement de la pensée sociale par l'étayage du jeu symbolique chez des enfants qui fréquentent la maternelle cinq ans." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30267/30267.pdf.
Full textBoily, Francine. "Analyse des capacités dialogiques des enfants de 5 ans dans la socioconstruction de leurs connaissances dans un contexte de causerie en classe maternelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25916/25916.pdf.
Full textLeclerc, Caroline. "Étude de cas analysant l'élaboration du langage d'un enfant sourd d'âge avancé." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27231/27231.pdf.
Full textCastex, Elisabeth de. "Contribution à une théorie de la justice cognitive : l’amélioration biomédicale de l’attention des enfants : le cas de la Ritaline." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015IEPP0009.
Full textThe analysis of children’s socialization process made by Emile Durkheim warns us against any actions intended to have an impact on the orientation of the young spirits. Our thesis explores the contemporary range of these positive actions issued from the state as well as from different parts of society. Those ones, by modifying the proper cerebral functioning, are guiding the behaviour of non-ill toward more attention and less impulsivness. This subject has a significant political concern: the reduction of cerebral inequal capacities which tend to become more and more important in our contemporary performance oriented society. Our research investigates new powers exerciced by adults on children, through the use of modern biomedical techniques, and particuly through psychostimulant pharmaceuticals. Biomedical tools directly reach the functioning brain, in an intrusive way, without the intermediate of either language or communication, which therefore arises new questions about their power of action. The aim of this study is to contribute to a theory of a cognitive justice for children. The new meanings of the inequalities of focus in learning, the social issues of these inequalities in a performance society and the new possibilities of biomedical intervention on the functioning brain converge towards new forms in psychic economy of children. It seems possible to interpret those new forces in action through a principle of justice. The debate around a cognitive justice reflects the unbearable social aspect of the disparities in attention capacity and the hypothetically unavoidable pharmacological answers associated to it. The solution of the theory of cognitive justice involves, for the pratical analysis of the massive instruction of Ritaline, to be situated beyond the usual paradigm of social control and behavioural control through society’s medicalization
Filhol, Emmanuel. "La Communication psychotique et la question du père : récit et folie : pour une approche de la singularité psychotique à partir de la production orale et écrite d'enfants et d'adolescents d'un hopital de jour." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30015.
Full textThis is an attempt to demonstrate through the oral and written utterances of children and adolescents in a mental day-hospital and focusing the father question how the singular experience of invanity in its disturbing aspect spreads out across the field of discursive reasoning. The theoretical approach which is of an interdisciplinary nature (it involves communication theories, utterance linguistics, pragmatics, the psychoanalytical viewpoint, freud and lacan, forays into literature with modernity texts and into the world of myths with greek tragedy) allows to keep up-to-date records of the stages of division and tension characterizing the functioning of the producer of psychotical utterances. The psychotic narrator is not entirely alienated from the other's desire (the father's despotic power) but he keeps struggling (at the level of signifiers in his language and of the process of transference) into or out of a subject's or a subjected one's position. The major problem he comes up against lies in his inability to create a long-term singularity bearing the impregnable stamp of his own identity. The actual narrator cannot be identified due to the muddling up of both voices. The linguistic drift of the psychotic being (as a flight from persecution) might result in his fading out as a narrator. The difficulty in bringing himself out as a subject alive and desiring, the failure to resort to a symbolic system, the lack of (sexual) difference point out the devastating effects of the father's debarment on the child's personality
Savage, Isabelle. "L'entrée dans l'écrit chez l'enfant sourd." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34967.
Full textDago-Akribi, Louise-Hortense. "Les modifications de la relation mère enfant organisatrices d'une forme de pathologie infantile dans une société en mutation : études de cas à Abidjan." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO20071.
Full textNowadays, the Ivoirian society evolution creates a disorder in the organisation of the traditional familial cell. It allows to explain partly the pathological troubles presented by the children met in abidjan at the children care center of adjame and the sos children's village of abobo. The use of the psychanalytical theory to approach the interpretation of the cases and to understand each child's reality, brings us to resort to the dimension of the tuboo and the law as a founder by the subject's language
Addouche, Kaissa. "Le vécu des comportements violents et agressifs chez les enfants âgés de 3 à 5 ans, de 6 à 8 ans et de 9 à 11 ans : étude comparative entre enfants de parents français, de parents algériens vivant en France, de couples mixtes (algériens-français), de parents algériens vivant en Algérie." Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0034.
Full textThe presented search(research) joins in a clinico-comparative and intercultural approach(initiative). She(it) concerned the lived of the aggressive behavior (in the acting out, the behavior lived outside) and violent (as feeling: jealousy, hatred, behavior lived inside). This subject was studied at seventy five child's (thirty nine children in France and thirty six others in Algeria). These children, belong to both sexes (boys and girls); old between 3 and 11ans [years]. To study the lived of this aggressive and violent behavior at the children, we took into account certain aspects namely: the developpemental aspect, the family dimension, the school dimension and the social dimension. In the developpemental aspect, we emphasized three pregenital stages(stadiums) of the child: oral, anal and oedipian. In the family dimension, we emphasized the lived of the parental educational styles and the lived of the brotherly relations. In the school dimension, we emphasized the lived of the educational styles of master(teacher) and the lived of the relations with the group of peers: The study of an aggressive demonstration(appearance) implies(Involves) the examination of the child within its environment with adults who take care of him. In our search(research), we emphasized the lived of the parental educational practices and those of master(teacher) by taking into account the following criteria: the origin of the relatives(parents), the year of arrival in France, the professional activity of the relatives(parents), the school level of the relatives(parents), the age of the relatives(parents), the number of brothers and sisters, the age of the brothers and the sisters, the size(cutting) of the family, the school level of the child and his(her) school project. The purpose is to inform about the cultures, the circles and the influence of a culture on the other one, as likely elements of differentiation of the educational practices in the family and in the school and to know if the level socioeconomic of the relatives(parents) influences their educational practices, those of master(teacher) and the moral values of the child: " Reward him(it) every time he(it) does well, and to punish him(it) when he(it) hurts ", " to watch as much as possible what he(it) makes " and " protect him(it) from bad company ", " frame(supervise) him(it) with flexibility ", " give the example " and adapt its principles according to every child inside the house and outside. In the social dimension, we emphasized the media namely the interest of the child for the television and the video games. For it, we distributed our population in three age brackets: 3 - 5ans [years], 6 in 8ans [years], 9 in 11ans [years] ; differentiated according to : their row(rank) in the sibship, the composition of the family, their school level, the cultural composition of the parental group (of French relatives(parents)), (of Algerian relatives(parents) living in France), (of mixed couples: Algerian - French), (of Algerian relatives(parents) living in Algeria) and their socioeconomic composition and finally the lived of the educational styles (authoritarian, democratic, tolerant). The tests(events) held(retained) for our methodology, were established(constituted) by projective tests (Black Leg, Family Apperception Test, Test of Socialization of the Child and the Teenager), of a semi-directive clinical consultation, a thematic analysis of contents and a factorial analysis of the multiple correspondences; global for seventy five subjects and partial for the subjects met in France and in Algeria. According to the results(profits) of this search(research), we can assert, that the aggressive behavior such as they are lived and brought back(reported) by certain children is of vital order; they are bound(connected) to their age, their position in the sibship and in the composition of the family. It is about old children between 6 and 8ans [years], 9 and 11ans [years], the elder sons(brothers) and the median in the sibship. At these children, the aggressiveness is latent and to free(release) it from internal tensions which envahient, they find an outcome(exit) in the group and/or are trapped by the new technologies. Concerning the other children: 3 in 5ans [3 to 5 years], the youngest children(juniors) of the sibship, the children of large families; the answer of the adult in front of their behavior declares freely their aggressive behavior, but, is not always adequate. Indeed, the used educational styles, by the mother, the father and master(teacher), do not channel this behavior, but it stresses him(it) and develops at the child's of the negative values and the lack of empathy. In the family, the relatives(parents) share the same educational style or one of them is absent and/or invert their roles; what could desordonner the vision of the child concerning the family dynamics
Miens-Fargeau, Annick. "Les inhibitions intellectuelles à l'école entre problématique pulsionnelle et problématique surmoïque." Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA131025.
Full textChildren's intellectual inhibition at school covers mental block and deals with the impossibility of learning. My psychoanalytically-informed research surveys the cases of several schoolchildren. I show that the usual theory of intellectual inhibition, which relates it to an ego/id conflict, does not always work. My work reveals that intellectual inhibition can be caused by an ego/superego conflict linked to the child's experience of a possible betrayal. In neither case is intelligence impaired but merely put on hold, however there is not one but two different types of treatment. While inhibition caused by an ego/id conflict requires therapy performed by non-teachers, when its cause is an ego/superego conflict, school can conditionally help overcome the conflict
Maunaye, Emmanuelle. "Le départ des enfants : analyse de la séparation des jeunes de la famille d'origine." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H048.
Full textThe time of leaving from their family home is an important stage for the structure of the youth self-sufficency toward their family. It implies a partition between generations and calls the youth to manage and take on their own life. Nevertheless it remains that after the home leaving, the youth keep having a lot of contacts with their family and are still being supported by their parents in different ways. The analysis of these dependance links show how home leaving is a necessary but insufficient condition for the youth to reach their independance. The stake of the financial independance and the beginning of the couple life has already been underlined. The affection for their family and usual surroundings make the time uncertain for the youth after the home leaving period. Young people must change their marks and their world, supported by financial independance, couple life which contribute to let them be adults and detached from their family surroundings. Mothers make a great contribution to the home leaving step. They provide financial, material and emotional supports in order to help children having their self-sufficency. Nevertheless, they must keep at a distance from their children lifes, behavior translating the emancipation after home leaving. Mothers have to know how creating subtle relationships with their children, something between distance and closeness. This search is based on empiric material, with semi-directive interviews, with home leaver children and their mothers
Malouin, Isabelle. "La construction du concept de nombre chez un enfant ayant reçu un diagnostic d'autisme." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25307.
Full textBeaumont, Claire. "Les effets d'un programme adapté de médiation par les pairs auprès d'élèves en trouble de comportement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2003/20904/20904.pdf.
Full textThis research analyses the effects of a peer mediation program adapted to behaviorally disordered pupils in primary school. The 140 participants are from two special educational schools and they were evaluated on behavioral, socio-emotional and socio-cognitive aspects before and after the intervention. Fifteen of these children were trained and played a mediator role during a whole school year. Results indicate that mediators increase their behavioral self control, expression of social skills, self-esteem and decrease their aggressivity. In despite of this positive impact, two more sensitive aspects were linked with mediation practice: an increase of anxiety level for the mediators who made more mediations and a decrease in personal satisfaction for girls mediators after an unsuccessful mediation. Suggestions are given to direct the selection, training and supervision of mediators with special education needs and improve the success of this type of approach for the whole school.
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Berweger, Karine. "Facteurs associés au développement des représentations mentales de soi et des autres des enfants d'âge préscolaire : recension des écrits et études de cas descriptives." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2011. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2045/1/030175038.pdf.
Full textLewi-Dumont, Nathalie. "L'apprentissage de la lecture chez les enfants aveugles : difficultés et évolution des compétences." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H045.
Full textFirst part : bibliographical synthesis. The development of the blind child (particularly language). Braille and its reading. Second part : analysis of a corpus from 4 blind children regularly taperecorded (15 other children more occasionally) during 2 to 4 years from first grade, in the classroom or, more often, alone with the researcher. Schooling situations and teaching approaches were different (inspired from print teaching or purely syllabical). In France, only braille grade 1 is taught in the first years of school. Reading experience in a conceptual and material point of view : totally blind children have a restricted experience of written matter, braille does not belong to their natural environment. This code implies, too, limitations while they discover the document itself : problems in evaluating its size, then its nature, lacking of raised pictures or difficulties to interpret them if they exist, problems of general apprehension of the page, particularly hand movements. Word identification: children learning with the whole word method cannot identify them surely when they don't know all their characters. Systematic learning of braille characters is required, which is more difficult than in print since braille has more characters and many are confused. As grapho-phonemic correspondance is concerned, blind children have the same type of difficulties as seeing children. Understanding abilities : they are analysed at a general level, in relation to various inputs, then with regard to different tasks : word reading (like finding the odd one in a list), short texts (like guessing games) or longer texts of varied types, relation of texts read before. From the difficulties of the studied children and their individual differences, conclusions deal with pedagogical and institutional organization (choices of methods, incentive to literacy, means of helping blind children)
Ayosso, Anignikin Yétondé Judith. "Se représenter son enfant dans la migration : Stratégies de métissages des représentations culturelles chez les parents d'enfant singulier." Paris 13, 2010. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2010_ayosso.pdf.
Full textThis study analyses the strategies used by migrant parents when they have a « singular child », a child that is different from the others and reminds them a vulnerability, by his suffering, his difficulties or by the feeling for strangeness he provokes. The representations parents use in order to think about such a child often concern his “ontological nature”. Five families from West African origin have been interviewed in order to analyse the strategies of mixing different types of representations that can be found in the parent’s representations of such a “singular child”. The study is based on the work of the ethnopsychoanalysts of the Bobigny School. On the level of methods, some aspects of the grounded theory approach by Glaser and Strauss (1967) have been integrated. While developing Obeyesekere’s notion of personal symbols, the study proposes to distinguish four different elements that appear in the parent’s strategies of mixing representations: 1) creativity, 2) the use of cultural representations for the symbolization of unconscious conflicts, 3) the reorganisation of identities 4) the question of difference and bounds between oneself and the other. With the description of the principal factors that characterise the strategies of mixing cultures, the research proposes a way of looking at hybridity that stresses the importance of creativity in the elaboration of new identities and shows how this process may help migrants to develop more agency. Thinking about the difficulties of a child in migration often mobilises a creative process of mixing representations which may provoke profound changes in the relation between the child and his parents, at least if they are heard and supported in their process of thinking and redefining their cultural identity
Lacombe, Cécile. "Milieu physique, vie quotidienne et idéaux socioculturels : structuration du cadre de développement des enfants dans les garderies québécoises." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23299/23299.pdf.
Full textThis dissertation examines how the physical environment and everyday spatiotemporal practices in daycare centers help to structure the context of children’s development. Against the background of recent changes in Québec’s childcare system, it also illustrates how the sociocultural context is reflected in the everyday settings in daycare centers. Based on a new theoretical framework that incorporates developmental psychology, environmental psychology, architecture, three studies at three different scales (provincial, building, playroom) using both quantitative and qualitative methods were conducted. The studies illustrate how the physical environment, the management of space and material resources, and the regulation of spatial behaviors interact to shape the children’s daycare setting. The studies also show that the pressures of the sociocultural context standardize the daycare centers, giving them an institutional character that resembles a domestic-flavored school-like environment.
Claudon, Philippe. "L'instabilité psychomotrice infantile : approche psychodynamique comparative par une méthodologie projective." Nancy 2, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc66/2002NAN21020_1.pdf.
Full textNew hypothesis examine the development of mother-child relationships from birth to first walks. Hypothesis are written after reflections about psychic symbolisation process to determine the nature of motions in instability, and reflections about child personalization and identity affirmation. Projective tests and samples comparisons (clinic vs control) give many results. Results show that psychomotor instabilities are generated by a specific action body image which is bound to dependence relations between child and mother. Symptoms are linked to a difficult creation of child's own spaces. Child's body movement seems to be a priviledged way to reveal a developmental disturbance. Therapy has to consider the importance of child's body lived inside relationship with his mother
Fuentealba, Baldini Luisa. "Syndrome du bébé secoué : devenir développemental et construction du lien d'attachement : étude longitudinale d'une cohorte d'enfants diagnostiqués avec ce syndrome du bébé secoué dès l'hospitalisation à quatre ans de vie." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC015.
Full textThis study has two main objectives ; First, to describe the developmental Tate of children who have suffered from shaken baby syndrome white documenting the construction of the child-mother attachment bond ; Second, to understand the complexity of the interrelationships between the medical and relational aspects. This study adopts a long-term perspective involving 45 children evaluated at 12. 18 and 48 months old. A control group composed of children diagnosed with simple craniostenosis has been used for comparison. Psychomotor development was tested using the Brunet Lénine method. Cognitive development was addressed using the WPPSI-III test, Child temperament has been assessed using the QT6 questionnaire, and the social withdrawal behavior by using the Alarm Distress Baby Scale. Behavioral disorders were assessed using the questionnaire Child Behavior Check List and attachment behavior was evaluated using the Strange Situation protocol. Maternal sensitivity was assessed using Ainsworth's Maternal Sensitivity Scale, Results of the psychomotor and cognitive development assessments suggest that there is a link between an initial status epilepticus (in addition to young age) with short and long term low test scores. Child temperament and maternal sensitivity were not shown to be linked to the shaken baby syndrome. Social withdrawl was observed in 23% of the cases and were associated with admission to a child care unit at a young age based on their serious initial medical state, and early relational disorders. Paradoxically, the attachment behavior secure has been found over-represented and the attachment behavior avoidant insecure attachment as been shown to be under-represented
Dupré, Frédéric. "Pratiques inclusives en mathématiques dans le second degré : études de cas en ULIS collège." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0369.
Full textIn France, localized units for inclusive education (ULIS) within the college have experienced a strong development since the law of February 11, 2005. These devices allow students recognized institutionally disabled to have a schooling in an ordinary class while benefiting from a support device. These students benefit from a shared schedule that leads them to attend various didactic systems, whether in the regular classroom or in the context of the specialized group. Our research work focuses on observing inclusive mathematical practices in these ULIS devices. In particular, we seek to find out what are the favorable conditions for the specialized grouping (auxiliary didactic system) to play a role in assisting the study with regard to the ordinary class (main didactic system). To study the question of articulations between different didactic systems we place ourselves in a double theoretical framework. The comparative approach in didactics combined with tools from mathematical didactics allows us to compare different didactic systems from the analysis of the time frames produced by these systems. This work, based on four case studies carried out in four different colleges, shows that if the articulation between the class and the specialized group is an object thought by a majority of the actors met, the assistance to the study of auxiliary didactic system vis-à-vis the main didactic system is possible when certain conditions are met, but it is not systematic
Faustin, Thérèse Corinne. "Enjeux criminologiques et psychopathologiques des positions maternelles autour des morts d’enfants : la situation à l’Ile Maurice." Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00565331/fr/.
Full textThe killing of a child cannot be understood outside the bonds of kinship or moral codes in force in a given society. It will not, also, go without understanding the status and importance given to a child or the representation of the individual within a given community. To address the issue of infanticide (as an act morally and criminally wrong), it seemed essential to look at the entanglement of individual and social issues surrounding the act. Mauritius has been an example for our study in comparison with the phenomenon of infanticide which is on the increase. Our observations led us to conclude that infanticide seems to be – on an intrapsychic note - the effect of displacement for the mother, underpinned by the imperative "it's me or him"; in addition, the movement takes shape at a broader level as it could also concern the societal context. The killing of a child would therefore be something to seize control of as both an intimate and social regulation, underpinned by a shift of conflict issues. Mother’s positions around deaths of children would thus be understood as being in conformity with the implicit expectations of the local society and its "microspheres". The effectiveness of sanctions is discussed and in particular issues concerning denial of women imprisoned following the murder of their child. These themes lead us to address the difference between criminal liability and accountability issues and the need for satisfying accompaniment therapeutic purposes and accountability
Lévesque, Jean-Yves. "L'aventure humaine d'enfants reconnus doués : médiations intrafamiliales." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29416.
Full textAssous, Adèle. "L' expression fantasmatique quand les mots font défaut : étude de la narrativité et des représentations d'attachement des enfants dysphasiques." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070102.
Full textThe disorders specific to the oral language, also called dysphasia, are disorders in which the standard modes of language acquisition have been altered from the very early stages of development. This study has been conducted around dialogue between developmental psychology which allows to diagnose dysphasia and psychoanalysis which opens a debate on the psychic issues through narrativity as a place of the symptom's expression. Expression itself, pronunciation are consequently modified. Therefore, what about the fantasmatic expression when words fail? What does a language disorder mean? This research aims at the longitudinal and prospective study of narrativity and of the attachment profiles among 46 children with specific language impairment who did the attachment story completion task. The results highlight significant differences compared to the control group regarding attachment (a predominance of insecure, deactivated and disorganized representations and of narrativity. Regarding the evolution, we reach the conclusion there are stable attachment modes. The attachment representations of mothers have been explored with the Ca-Mir and prove to be secure. No obvious links with those of their insecure dysphasic children have been established, which differentiates them from the dyade controls. The psychic implications of language impairment have shown the separation issue was highly at stake
Fauteux, Marie-Hélène. "Les mauvais traitements psychologiques caractérisés par des conflits entre les parents en contexte de Centre Jeunesse." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30052/30052.pdf.
Full textBenalia, Abdelhamid. "Violence à l'encontre des jeunes enseignants : comparaison de l'expérience de victimisation des jeunes enseignants d'éducation physique avec celle des autres jeunes enseignants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27276/27276.pdf.
Full textLee, Su Ryun. "Etude sur le réel de la maternité : à travers la mauvaise mère et sa cruauté." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070084.
Full textOur study aims to identify the reality and essence of motherhood and the causes of its disaster which is supposed to be a source of happiness. Through the history of motherhood, we reinvestigate the idealization and myth of motherhood, and we assert that maternal love is not as old as we believe in general. In this study of the formation of femininity, desire and its mechanisms, we point out that women's acceptance of motherhood has been made on the basis of unconscious assumptions on the desire and jouissance of women. Woman builds a relationship with his child with her way of jouissance with him or her. Drawing on psychoanalytic theory since Freud, we examine the meaning of child for mother and the ways and structures ir which their relationship forms. We conclude that the child is a paradoxical object who plays various roles in relation to the mother. In motherhood, not only love but also what may be called hatred operate in several ways. Observing clinical cases in the society of South Korea, we illuminate some structural psychopathological phenomena that occur at the intersection of maternai love and narcissistic fantasy, along with special features of the hyper-competitive society. Some cases deviating from the normal part of motherhood reveal how maternal love without self-restraint leads to destroying the relationship between mother and child and their being
Fiatte, Colette. "L'adolescent dyssocial : les avatars du narcissisme primaire, incidences psychotherapiques." Caen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CAEN1006.
Full textClaveau-Thibault, Catherine. "Les facteurs explicatifs de la confession en contexte d’interrogatoire policier chez les cyberdélinquants sexuels ayant pour victimes des enfants." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68939.
Full textThe goal of this study is to determine which explanatory factors would influence confession during a police interrogation in cyber child sexual offense cases. In order to do so, video-recorded police interrogations were analysed. Part of a larger ongoing research project, the current study is based on the analyses of 80 video recorded interrogations conducted by Internet Child Exploitation (ICE) unit of the Sûreté du Québec. Interrogations were coded using a coding sheet specifically designed for this research project that included information regarding the suspect, the crime committed and the contextual characteristics of the interrogation. The results showed the importance and the role of contextual variables on the outcome of the interview and suggest that investigators do have the power to influence the suspect’s decision-making process to collaborate and confess their crime during police interrogations. More specifically, the length of the interrogation, the fact that the interviewer engaged the suspect into describing the recapitulation of the arrest and the relation between the interviewer and the suspect were found to be statistically related to the outcome of the interrogation.
Demaret-Fouli, Elodie. "La médiation comme facteur de maîtrise intellectuelle et cognitive en cas de déprivation culturelle : étude longitudino-transversale portant sur 66 enfants de 3 à 11 ans." Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0036.
Full textThrough the social and human mediation, we receive our modalities of life, thought and learning. Mediation plays an important role in the intellectual development. Indeed, intelligence is built through social and cultural interactions. The culture gives a meaning to the action. When the mediation misses or is insufficient, the subject becomes, in Feuerstein's words, a "culturally deprived" person. Then the child doesn't have the right tools to adapt and deal the information, and thus gain new knowledge which then creates learning difficulties when they are of school age. Our goal is to show the importance of mediation in learning. Mediation which the child is going to find in interactions programmed with expert subjects livened up by specific educational intentions to help him, direct him and accompany him. Our research bears a psycho-pedagogical side of a longitudino-transverse study realized with 66 children from 3 to 11 years old. The used methodology bases on the test retest. The first is a clinical checkup aiming to show that the children have the characteristics of normality, the ability of learning, and the basic references necessary to implement the learnings ; the second is done after the teachers have been trained on mediation for a year ; a final assessment is made to observe the impact and the role of mediation on learnings. The analysis of the results uncorks, on one hand, on global quantitative reports which are of use as indicators to make quantitative and qualitative specific reports, on the other hand, on analyses of individual cases. The made reports show that the variety of the capacities grasped in test phase, by means of the subtests of the ladders of Wechsler, psychomotor assessments and tests of drawing, is not distributed in a always harmonious way at the subjects, during the retest ; those who benefited from cognitive mediation tend more to harmonize their capacities, but also modify their behavior, in particular in the sense of a use of the failures and the errors to succeed in correcting their strategies of reasoning, but also to try better to adapt itself to the changeable realities. The analyses of individual cases allow to emphasize the realization of progress auto-checked (auto-controlled) in the locations of the data of space and of time with regard to one but also by moving away intellectually, what leads the child who benefited from the mediation to go away from a pragmatic concrete thought and to get used to a more abstract symbolic thought
Sirois, Katia. "Une intervention cognitive clinique auprès d'enfants ayant subi un traumatisme crânien cérébral." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0028/MQ31796.pdf.
Full textTarazi-Sahab, Layla. "Changement de langue à l'adolescence : étude d'une population de jeunes Libanais bilingues." Paris 13, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA131024.
Full textWe study a complex object: the language switching in adolescence, using a complementary approach allying sociolinguistic, psychoanalytical and ethno-psychoanalytical theories. This study links the necessary psychological separation with the social uses of bilingualism. 1- A questionnaire is proposed to 294 Lebanese students in a French speaking school who constitute the population of our study. It validates the existence of this phenomenon and describes its characteristics. 2-A second phase of the study is constituted by research interviews and establish a relation between the quality of the language and the family, the emotions, the conflicts, the puberty; they prove language to be an identity marker. We develop six of them in a longitudinal approach. 3-A transversal analysis of the others reveals the place of code switching in the discursive strategy of the bilinguals and the forms that they give to their mixing. The psycho-affective interactive aims and psychological functions appears (language as a pare-exciter, a defence, a skin, a transitional apparatus). 4-A clinical approach shows that listening to code switching in a bilingual therapy gives important indications of what’s going beneath