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Academic literature on the topic 'Enfants inuits – Psychologie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Enfants inuits – Psychologie"
Geanta, Oana. "Mieux connaître, mieux-être : Les conséquences de l'instauration du système des pensionnats autochtones au Canada sur les peuples autochtones." Psycause : revue scientifique étudiante de l'École de psychologie de l'Université Laval 11, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.51656/psycause.v11i1.51273.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Enfants inuits – Psychologie"
Boucher, Olivier. "Potentiels évoqués cognitifs : indice de neurotoxicité chez les enfants inuits exposés aux contaminants environnementaux." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27115/27115.pdf.
Full textFaucher, Charlotte. "Étude des associations entre le développement cognitif et la qualité de l'environnement familial dans la population inuit du Nunavik." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0002/MQ44735.pdf.
Full textDesrosiers, Caroline. "Exposition prénatale au tabagisme : ses conséquences sur le comportement d'enfants de 11 ans en lien avec les polymorphismes génétiques." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25424.
Full textThe aim of this doctoral thesis is to provide a better understanding of the effects of prenatal cigarette smoke exposure (PCSE) and of the combined effects between PCSE and catecholaminergic, serotonergic and metabolic genes on externalizing behaviours at school age in a sample of Inuit children from Nunavik. The association between PCSE and externalizing behaviours is first explored in a sample of children (N = 271) at 11 years of age who took part in a prospective study. Interactions between PCSE, lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg), two contaminants associated with behavioral problems, were also explored. Analysis of PCSE effects (Article 1) suggests that PCSE is associated with externalizing behaviours and with attention problems on the Teacher Report Form (TRF), and PCSE is also associated with a higher prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) assessed on the Disruptive Behavior Disorders (DBD). No interactions were found with contaminants. Then, the analysis of the combined effects between PCSE and catecholaminergic, serotonergic, and metabolic genetic polymorphisms (Article 2) suggests an interaction between PCSE and genotypes CC/TC of the cytochrome P-450 1A1 (CYP1A1) gene. Unexposed children with genotypes CC or TC have significantly lower scores for externalizing behaviours. Combination of an environment without PCSE and with genotypes CC/TC seems to offer protection regarding the development of externalizing problems. These results partly support the differential susceptibility model and reject the diathese stress model. This thesis suggests that PCSE is a risk factor in the development of externalizing problems and those genetic variations can modify this relation. Results indicate the importance of including different theoretical frameworks in the investigation of gene-environment interactions.
Bégin, Gabrielle. "Déterminants biologiques et maternels des problèmes de comportement chez l'enfant inuit d'âge scolaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27203.
Full textThis research project aims to document the association between multiple biological and psychosocial determinants and the emergence of behavioural problems among schoolaged Inuit children. The objectives are firstly to document the presence of these risk factors through descriptive statistics and secondly, test the association with the development of externalizing and internalizing behaviour problems in a sample of eleven-year-old children. 294 Inuit aged between 8 and 14 years living in Nunavik were invited to participate in this longitudinal study. The Teacher's Report Form of the CBCL was faxed to the child's school for his teacher to complete. Pearson correlations and multiple regressions were performed on variables significantly associated with behaviour problems. The results of the correlations show that biological determinants are not associated with the occurrence of internalizing behaviour problems (IBP), and that gender and tobacco consumption during pregnancy are correlated with the appearance of externalized behaviour problems (EBP). In addition, prenatal drug use and breastfeeding have marginally significant correlations with EBP. Regression analyzes show the effects of child gender, prenatal exposure to tobacco, the Raven score and food insecurity are significantly associated with the occurrence of EBP, while the score at Raven and language during the interview, when combined, account for the emergence of IBP. In light of these results, questions remain and are discussed in conclusion.
Decaluwe, Béatrice. "L'adoption coutumière inuit au Nunavik et le comportement de l'enfant à l'âge scolaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27267.
Full textThe focus of this doctoral thesis is on Inuit customary adoption in Nunavik. The main objective is to study the association between customary adoption practices and child behavioral problems at school-age. In Nunavik, one-third of Inuit children are adopted according to customary adoption practices. The first article describe the cultural context and the main characteristics of Inuit customary adoption. Taking place at birth, customary adoption is considered as the donation of a child to a close kin, usually the parent’s sibling or the child’s grandparent. Contrary to closed adoptions which is in standard legal use in southern Canada and in the USA, customary adoption is not confidential and biological ties are not severed. The actual information on the development of Inuit adopted children come from a limited body of studies on Inuit children followed by youth protection services. Using data from a prospective longitudinal study conducted in Nunavik, this thesis included a sample of 46 adopted and 231 non-adopted children followed from birth to school age. Prenatal and familial informations were collected and behavioral problems were assessed using the Teacher Report Form of the Child Behavior Checklist. The second article compare adopted and non-adopted children on prenatal and familial characteristics and examine the actual extent of the increase in the number of behavior problems seen in Inuit children adopted in accordance with Inuit customs. Adoption per se is not associated with higher rate of behavioral problems at school age but adopted and non-adopted Inuit children were raised in significantly distinct family environments at school-age. Given such differences, the last article identified the prenatal and familial risk factors associated with attention problems and externalizing behaviors in a subsample of Inuit adopted children (n=46). Attention and externalizing behaviors were better explained by familial variables at school age than by prenatal variables. These results contrast significantly with previous domestic and international adoption studies conducted with non-indigenous children. Similarities and differences are discuss in this thesis and hypotheses to explain discrepancies are drawn. This study contribute to extend the scope of knowledge on Inuit customary adoption.
Ethier, Audrey-Anne. "La neurotoxicité développementale associée au méthylmercure, au plomb et aux biphényles polychlorés : l’attention et le traitement visuel à l’étude." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12359.
Full textThe deleterious impact of environmental contaminants (EC) has been extensively studied in acute exposure and poisoning events. What about the chronic exposure to lower doses on cognitive and sensory development of children? The longitudinal studies of this thesis were conducted in Nunavik. Although geographically distant from industrial centers, the Inuit community is exposed to EC via their transport by atmospheric and oceanic currents and their bioaccumulation in fish and sea mammals. Since traditional native foods, especially beluga meat, are still frequently consumed by this community, a substantial proportion of Inuit infants are exposed in utero to EC. Inuit children are also continuously exposed to these neurotoxic agents during postnatal development. The considerable variation in consumption of traditional food within this community provides an opportunity to investigate the relation between degree of exposure to EC and the effects on cognitive and sensory development of children. Although some deficits have already been related with chronic exposure to environmental contaminants in the literature, this thesis is interested more specifically at these relations in Inuit children living up North. Furthermore, the protocols that were developed for this thesis will evaluate new aspects related to EC, which are the visuospatial attention and the early brain visual processing. The first part of this thesis was designed to assess the effect of three EC on visuospatial attention with a modified Posner paradigm (M.I. Posner, et al., 1980). This psychophysical task was administered to Inuit children (mean age = 11.2 years) for whom the levels of exposure to mercury (Hg), lead (Pb) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were documented for pre and postnatal periods. In utero exposures to Pb and PCBs were significantly associated with greater impulsivity and inattention, respectively, while current exposure to Pb was significantly associated with longer reaction times. Although no specific effect has been found on visuospatial attention, the results of this study suggest that exposure to EC is associated with decreased in general attentional abilities in children living in Nunavik. In the second part, early brain processing of visual information was assessed using visual evoked potentials with children from the same community (mean age = 10.9 years). Cord blood Hg level measured at birth was associated with a reduction of the amplitude and an increase of the latency of the N75 component. Prenatal exposure to Pb was associated with a delay of the N150 latency. These results suggest that heavy metal exposure, in particular during the gestational period, is associated with alterations in visual development. The results presented in this thesis support the hypothesis that the developing brain is vulnerable during a chronic exposure to EC, even at concentration levels below the limits recommended by public health agencies. The results also shed new light on cognitive and sensory deficits associated with EC.
Books on the topic "Enfants inuits – Psychologie"
Briggs, Jean L. Inuit morality play: The emotional education of a three-year-old. Yale University Press, 1998.
Briggs, Jean L. Inuit Morality Play: The Emotional Education of a Three-Year-Old. Yale University Press, 1999.