Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Enfants – Livres et lecture – Togo'
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Kounakou, Komi. "Littératie médiatique et petite enfance. Appropriation de contenus audiovisuels par des jeunes enfants non-lisants et sourds." Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00761617.
Full textPigem, Nathalie. "Styles de lecture mère-enfant et émergence de littéracie." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20087.
Full textPham, Dinh Rose-May. "Les lectures des enfants en Grande-Bretagne : 1981-1983." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030158.
Full textSocialization, the process by which people learn the norms and values of the society in which they are to live, begins well before they can read. Yet books have an important part to play in the process, because they enable children to consider situations of a more varied kind than those they have actually experienced. What is the influence of books on eight to twelve year old children in britain in the early 80's, what vision of society do the most popular books convey, with special regard to the fundamental issues linked to race, sex, and social class, such are the questions to be considered. The first half of the thesis is based on the results of a survey which was carried on a representative sample of the population in the 70's. They show that the relationship of children with books varies enormously between individuals, but also stresses the role of such factors as sex and social class. They emphasize the unique popularity of enid blyton. Her school-stories, a limited yet significant sample of the writings of this highly controversial author are subsequently analyzed. They show her to be extremely conservative in her views on education and society, which convey the idea that conformity per se is highly desirable. The second half relies on the case studies of 120 children, who were given a written questionnaire followed by individual, non-directive interviews. The results largely corroborate those of the national survey. They point to two other popular authors: roald dahl and c. S. Lewis. The former's charlie and the chocolate factory and the latter's the lion, the witch and the wardrobe reveal that their authors, like blyton, are often content with worn out stereotypes when dealing with the notions of race, sex and social class. The simplistic vision of society they offer, both on the moral and social levels, is based on over-simplifications and categorizations. The books british children read in the early eighties thus largely ignore the evolution of british society, even the changes that had already taken place by the time they were published, and seem unlikely to play a positive part and contribute to further progress
Bresson, Claude. "Les jeunes sourds et la lecture : essai d'évaluation." Nancy 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN21024.
Full textDiscussions about educational achievement of deaf children are still up to date. We have given an historical point of view concerning the access of deaf pupils to written language. We made a short review of the research in English about this problems. The datas of our own enquiety snow a very low level of reading ability of the pupils educated in special schools for deaf children. Hearing impaired children in normal schools seem to have better results
David, Sophie. "Lecteur réel et scolarisation de la lecture littéraire dans la liaison école-collège." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20106.
Full textIn the conjunction between the research works of the theorists of the literary reading and the educational specialists which elaborated the concept " of subject reader " and the programs for the French school of 2002, which introduced the literature and recognized the role of the reception, opens a field on the place and the formation of the reader at school. We made our subject of research, confined in the connection between two symbolic classes: the primary and secondary school. A first working axis consisted in leading an investigation on the reader through the official texts. So, we were able to establish that when they speak about the reader, it is mostly according to an ideal, what makes it an authority forged by representations and ideological movements more than an embodiment of particular individuals. This "school" reader is not the common, real reader. Secondly, we approached the question of the reader on the theoretical and didactic plans to encircle more exactly what we can understand by "real reader", and we ended in a double meaning of a word, that of a real, settled reader as theorized, and that of an empirical reader, who is concretely embodied, in competition with the school reader. This research work ended, in the third time, in the elaboration of didactic steps susceptible to take into account the interactions between these three readers' postures. We deducted several interests from it: so the pupil is formed as much by the reading as in the reading in a reflexive act where he confides, himself, at the same time as he discovers the work. They are so many tracks for the formation of the teachers
Duprat, Christel. "L'influence de la littérature de jeunesse sur l'imaginaire de l'enfant." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20125.
Full textThe first two parts of this thesis are of a theoretical nature. From the outline of the initial hypothesis to its elaboration, the first part enables us to skim through the fields peculiar to each notion as well as to form links between them. Thus the literature for young children and the child's imagination are both considered from a common psycho-educational viewpoint from their origin to their specificity. We shall explore the aesthetic world of writing along with the language specific to psyche. The path of applied psychoanalysis will lead us to the actual hypothesis relating to the literature for young children and to the child's imagination. The second part develops precisely the hypothesis made in this research, from a psycho-educational viewpoint. We shall bring further information about the psychological function of the books for children (cognitive stimulation and motivation). The last two parts of an empirical nature, verify the theoretical hypothesis. In the third part, we shall evaluate thoroughly the album, the literary genre chosen in this field study. The history of the album will lead us to examine its psychological and educational interest. To complete this work, we shall present in the fourth part the statistical results along with the qualitative interpretations of two complementary surveys, which will enable us to confirm the influence of the books for the young on their imagination clinically and academically speaking
Chartier, Anne-Marie. "La lecture scolaire entre prescriptions et opinions : comment les discours disent les pratiques." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H054.
Full textLaso, y. León Esther. "Emergence des thématiques spécifiques en littérature de jeunesse et évolution sociale." Bordeaux 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR30042.
Full textPoissenot, Claude. "Les jeunes et la bibliothèque municipale : la fréquentation d'un lieu de lecture publique." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H096.
Full textThe development of public libraries answers a concern for the diffusion of reading. Such a mission of public reading adds further to the conservation of literary works. As cultural equipment, libraries promote some literary values. Their acquisition policies, the librarians advices, lead towards the valorization of some novelistic work and documentaries. Such characteristics induce to analyses the frequenting of libraries as the one of other cultural equipment (museums, theatres, classical music concerts, etc. ). The proximity of young people with the cultural universe of libraries i. E with the choices and values they defend, create the conditions of their entry to these cultural equipment. In the first part one thus shows that family and juvenile cultural resources rise the probability of joining a library. In the second part, the study of the reasons for the renewal of joining leads to qualifying the analysis in terms of cultural resources. Youngsters from the upper social classes leave libraries more than those from middle or lower social classes. There is a limit beyond which the accumulation of cultural resources works against the keeping of library membership. The limits of the cultural resources explicative process leads to studying the frequenting of libraries according to other hypothesis
Fabre, Michel. "L'enfant et les fables : jalons pour une pedagogie du recit exemplaire." Caen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CAEN1014.
Full textFrom works of greimas and suleiman and from j. J. Rousseau's intuitions, it is possible to modelise a kind of texts (fable) and to take into account the understanding of message. Are pupils during the last years of primary school able to: - acces to the message itself? - identify the ideologie of a text? - understand the author 's thesis? the study leave to the construction of an descriptive and explanatory model of the mesinterpretations wich take to account: - subjective factors: readers'attitudes or identification and contre identification phenomena wich are linked with them. Aptitude to identify the rhetoric marks. - textual factors: easiness of the identification of the message, rhetoric complexity of the texts. - situational factors: similitude or opposition between the reader's values and the author's. Is demonstrated the possibility but also the necessity of a pedagogy of the rhetoric reading considered as a destruction of the hermeneutical obstacles (bachelard) and an apprenticeship of the working ru- les of the texts
Bontemps-Delbard, Claire. "Comment innover dans la continuité ? : les collections Castor Poche (1980-1990) et le renouvellement de la littérature pour la jeunesse à la fin du XXe siècle." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004VERS020S.
Full textHow to innovate while maintaning continuity in the early 1980s for a children's books publisher (François Faucher et Flammarion) specialized in picture books since the creation in 1931 ? This thesis aims at confronting the objectives with the reality of the corpus studied, spanning for a decade, centered on a given book series, Castor Poche, whose purpose has been to establish a link between picture books and adult literature. It analyzes the movement towards a legitimate textual content for a publishing house traditionally focused on the album : if image gives way to text, how does it happen ? Is it done well ? What does it mean for the publisher and how does he justify it ? This confrontation is studied within a given competitive environment, on the basis of available archives, data and statisticx, with a wiew to shedding light on one of the principal stakes in today's publishing world, i. E. The paperback destined to the youth in the late XXe century
Weis, Hélène. "Les bibliothèques pour enfants entre 1945 et 1975 : modèles et modélisation d'une culture pour l'enfance." Paris 10, 2003. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.cairn.info/les-bibliotheques-pour-enfants-entre-1945-et-1975--9782765408987.htm.
Full textThe first part of the research is an investigation into the institutions themselves : public librairies, school librairies and the network of private associations. These three approaches demonstrated, unexpectedly, a development very similar from one institution to the other in their building of organisational models. The second part of this work examines more closely the cultural landscape which children's librairies have attempted to create by means of standardised acquisition policies and the use of organised pedagogical activities or "animation" Professional librairians use rigorous selection criteria when purchasing books. Their aim is to keep the worlds of the consumer and the school firmly at a distance in order to build an effective alternative educational project. .
Pecolo, Agnès. "L'univers médiatique des enfants dans la France contemporaine : évolutions et perspectives." Bordeaux 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR30007.
Full textComposed of six media for the analysis purpose (cinema, disc, television, press book, radio), the universe of communication aimed at the children is still, in spite of a same audience, a space relatively partioned, more runed by a notion of competition than by a vision of complementarity
Lewi-Dumont, Nathalie. "L'apprentissage de la lecture chez les enfants aveugles : difficultés et évolution des compétences." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H045.
Full textFirst part : bibliographical synthesis. The development of the blind child (particularly language). Braille and its reading. Second part : analysis of a corpus from 4 blind children regularly taperecorded (15 other children more occasionally) during 2 to 4 years from first grade, in the classroom or, more often, alone with the researcher. Schooling situations and teaching approaches were different (inspired from print teaching or purely syllabical). In France, only braille grade 1 is taught in the first years of school. Reading experience in a conceptual and material point of view : totally blind children have a restricted experience of written matter, braille does not belong to their natural environment. This code implies, too, limitations while they discover the document itself : problems in evaluating its size, then its nature, lacking of raised pictures or difficulties to interpret them if they exist, problems of general apprehension of the page, particularly hand movements. Word identification: children learning with the whole word method cannot identify them surely when they don't know all their characters. Systematic learning of braille characters is required, which is more difficult than in print since braille has more characters and many are confused. As grapho-phonemic correspondance is concerned, blind children have the same type of difficulties as seeing children. Understanding abilities : they are analysed at a general level, in relation to various inputs, then with regard to different tasks : word reading (like finding the odd one in a list), short texts (like guessing games) or longer texts of varied types, relation of texts read before. From the difficulties of the studied children and their individual differences, conclusions deal with pedagogical and institutional organization (choices of methods, incentive to literacy, means of helping blind children)
Carayon, Claudie. "La representation de la lecture chez l'enfant." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU2A001.
Full textThis research is about social representations of reading for children. The results show that it exists three types of representations, associating an attitude and an image of reading. They are proper to socio-genetical and socio-cultural groups. They interact with specific reading competences. There are: -a favourable representation, with a favourable attitude and an image of a leisure and pleasure reading. It is shared by children from 9 to 11 years and the favoured classes. These children have good reading competences. -an unfavourable representation, built around an unfavourable attitude and an image of a technical and constraint reading. The children from l to 7 years and the middle classes adhere to it. They have difficulties to read. -an ambivalent representation essentially based on an ambivalent attitude. It is not the particularity of any soial group, but children who constitute it are for the most boys and children educated with new pedagogy. The representations play a part of motivation to the reading behavior, mobilizing and juistifying reading (or no reading) behaviors
Keskin, Mahir Ender. "Du barbare à l'homme civilisé : des prémices de l'éducation à la civilisation scolaire." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA082764.
Full textThis PhD dissertation consists of three main parts. The first part tempts to sketch the conception of child as well as his education in Greek and Roman world. The analysis about the education in ancient Greece and Rome constitutes also the basis of the reflection on the heritage which has fed and feed the education of the Moderns. The second part aims to analize the new discourses on childhood mainly from the literary exemple that is just beginning concomitantly with the development of the school system during the XIXth century and which rejoins to the most global project of the "civilization" : a civilisation can be better defined merely when it is seen in its application in an educative project. As for the third and the last part, we will focus on the Ottoman Empire under the European influences and tempt to demonstrate the impacts of the educative projects that have been applied since the Enlightenment and the place of the childhood inscribed in the "civilization" project
Huet, Marie-Laurent. "Comprendre et mémoriser des textes d'action : rôle des représentations motrices chez les enfants lecteurs." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H068.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to show the multimodal and kinesthesic nature of representations and mental models that 9-10 year old readers build up when they must recall + action ; texts through words and movements. In the first experiment, we conclude that subjects use kinesthesic representations but the contents of the texts seem very important. In a second experiment, we test and validate the hypothesis of an automatic activation of kinesthesic representations when the subjects are confronted to a + script; text, and of an optionnal activation of these kinesthesic representations when the subjects must recall through movements an + unusual; text. Two variables seem to modulate this result: gender and gestural evocation level. In this second experiment, the reading time variations show that the perception of the task difficulty elicits a metacognitive control. These results are commented in the light of different theoretic fields concerning text comprehension, action and event memory, motor representation and visual and kinesthesic imagery
Carrère, Pierre-Jean. "L' album de littérature de jeunesse au cycle des apprentissages fondamentaux : étude sémio-linguistique et implications didactiques pour apprendre à lire." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30034.
Full textThe Youth Literature Album associates reading and literature with the sources of the reading ability. The re-evaluation of its didactical function in the management of the training process of writing and producing writings, leads to determining the specific contributions of this medium to the training of the reader-to-be – in terms of exigencies as well as facilitation. The iconic-textual structure often develops messages with actual semantic substance; it constitutes a basic form of literature that turns the learner into an authentic narrator. As for the joint rhetorical inflexion of the linguistic and visual languages, it produces an increased marking of units and structures. It implies a dynamic training of the reader who goes beyond deciphering to actually get involved with the literary work, in order to develop inferential and interpretative strategies. The argument of the thesis lies upon the sciences of language, whether it be the structural analysis of the medium or the literary interlocution
Laugier, Bernard. "Le lire et le faire : élaboration d'un modèle "pour" l'intelligibilité des pratiques de l'enseignement de la lecture." Lyon 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO20025.
Full textInsofar as we are concerned with giving back to teaching methods in reading the preeminence which a limited view of rationality has begun to efface, we are seeking to provide a model "for" the intelligibility of these methods. By investigating three areas likely to supply us with quite different approaches to "teaching to learn to read", we will describe an application from the field of rational methods of education. In the light of a paradigmatic text, we will then examine the second recognised operation of these methods : the complete understanding of a quasi text ; the recognition, in theory, of access to knowing how to read. In doing so, we will explain the procedure of a mediation, the methods of which are our main concern
Vahabi, Nasim. "Les écrits des enfants de la guerre : des Pays-bas à l’Iran, en passant par la Bosnie et l’Irlande." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100053.
Full textFor obvious historical reasons, the many existing studies made on accounts given by children focus on their value of testimony or their psychological and socio-historical aspect. The tales, which are the object of our study, have indeed another distinctive characteristic: that is war, as their main topic and background. The selection of texts coming from four different cultures and linguistic fields _Dutch and Serbo-Croatian (both studied in French translation), English, Persian and Italian_, suggest their analysis through a new comparative perspective. This is the reason why this study questions the choice of writing made by young authors (from 7 to 15 years old) and their motivations, as well as the editorial practices and motives of those publishing their works or having them published. The study also tries to observe the textualization process of a childhood fiction. In fact, it is not only about studying war as a topic, but also how it is perceived by a child or a teenager, and what description he/she can make of it. Based on these two postulates, our attempt is to analyze the narrative aspect of the texts written by children of the war and examine their perception of the conflicts. In the first place, we will study the history of children's works publication in order to bring light to the connection existing between war and the practice of having children’s testimonials published. Afterwards, we consider the importance of these writings is not only due to their psychological or socio-historical dimension, but also to their narrative aspect. Because the use of narrative elements gives a dimension differentiating them from mere children’s words
Lacombe, Louise. "Stratégies utilisées par les mères avec leur enfant d'âge préscolaire lors de la lecture d'histoires." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29284.
Full textMalenfant, Nathalie. "Examen de la contribution des habiletés de traitement temporel à la performance en lecture durant l'enfance." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26113/26113.pdf.
Full textBonjour, Emmanuelle. "Performances en lecture et profils de lecteurs à l'entrée au collège." Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20043.
Full textThis study was aimed to specify the reading levels at the beginning of secondary school. It uses data collected in September 1997 by "la Direction de l'Evaluation et de la Prospective" (Ministère de l'Education Nationale) based upon the national evaluation of French language proficiency and a reading evaluation test with 2594 sixth grade pupils. A sample of 52 adult students skilled readers also took the reading evaluation. The analysis showed important individual differences within the sixth graders sample. Out of them, 29 % are good readers but lack the reading proficiency of the adult readers. Upon entering sixth grade, the pupil cannot therefore be considered a skilled reader. However, 10 % of these pupils have both major reading difficulties and a low level of reading comprehension
Mendlevitch, Jenny. "L'émotion : vecteur de compréhension à travers l'incorporation des "signes" de l'œuvre littéraire chez le jeune lecteur." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30073.
Full textIn France, the primary school is threatened by the illiteracy which touches more and more provided education for pupils. Vis-a-vis this problem of access to the direction, which remains to the college, the study of the comprehension of texts becomes essential. Our step, being based on the theoretical principles of embodiment (Glenberg, 1997, 2002 and Barsalou, 1999) or of the énaction (Varela, 1989), is to highlight the dominating role of the sensoriality, constitutive of the emotional character of literary work, in order to show that it seems the vector of comprehension. The emotion, as a corollary of the body has a central place in the genesis of the thought (Wallon, 1949). The results show that the reading of a literary text, which seeks to be said, makes emerge at the young reader of the emotions resulting in the felt body ones. This “to make sign”, which without referring explicitly to a particular emotion, the literary text, from its literary value can evoke it, resounds at the reader and allows him to create the direction of the text. This process allows a better comprehension thus because the young reader processes the data with his own emotional experiments (Zwaan, 1994), unlike the texts of textbooks which do not enable him to be read through the text. It is then possible to say that the significance of a text is determined by the type of body which we have (Barsalou, 1999) and more particularly by the way in which the mother, as a facilitating environment (Winnicott, 1971) presented the object at her child
Destal, Corinne. "Evolution du statut de l'enfant à travers les media : le cas de la presse spécialisée pour jeunes." Bordeaux 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR30042.
Full textThis research apprehends the statue of the childhood and the youth through a medium : young people's press. Our reflection induced us to study the child, his statue, his position in the bosom of the society, and othervise, publications wich analysis enables to isolate the child and young representations. In a first part, we set problem of younth concept and studied the status evolution of child since the eighteenth century. The pluridisciplinary" work isolates factors wich have contributed to the improvement of the child's lot and is essential to understand a problematical linked to youth. The two axes of reflection : press and young people join together in the second part. Publications will nbe studied on two levels : in their constituting, their "thematics", the general way to approaching their readers, this press shows us the prevailing discourses on chilhood. A more precise approach of certains contents determines the publication values, her chilhood's conception. It will be the manifestation of personnal choices on the inside of a general pattern
Fernandes, Marie Viviane. "De la perception haptique à la production de dessins chez l'enfant voyant et déficient visuel." Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOL001.
Full textOne of the aims of this thesis is to study the tactile perception and the development of drawing according to the visual statute of the children: blind, visually impaired and sighted working with or without vision. The second aim, more oriented towards education, is linked to an understanding of the mental representations elaborated from touch, in order to help designers of tactile books to create illustrations adapted to blind and visually impaired children. Two axes have been developed : the study of the graphic representations resulting from haptic or visual exploration of unknown bidimensional shapes and the study of the graphic representations and verbal descriptions of familiar objects. The results of the chapter 1 highlight the ability of visually deficient children to implement an haptic exploration adapted to the task, from 6-9 years of age and show an improvement with age of the exploratory strategies used. The chapters 3 and 4 indicate that syntax development is less influenced by the child's visual statute than drawing. The chapter 4 reveals that the children’s knowledge of different familiar objects doesn’t differ as function of the visual statute. However, the analysis of the drawings shows that blind children do not have always the same representations than visually impaired children and sighted children, who do not differ one to the other. This thesis also provides data about haptic processing capacities of the dimensional geometric shapes and about the nature of the representations elaborated by blind children. Finally, it enables to suggest concrete proposals to improve tactile pictures introduced in books intended for the visual deficient children
Berissi, Marianne. "Littérature sans mémoire : lectures d'enfance de Michel Leiris." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10080.
Full textBesson, Morel Anne. "La presse enfantine sous la Monarchie de Juillet (1830-1848)." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040275.
Full textUnknown period in French history of children's books, with 58 new reviews with illustrations and technical creations. Many great artists and writers collaborated, like V. Hugo, A. Dumas, A. De Lamartine, Gavarni or Daumier. The French administration conserve their archivs. .
Lebrun, Marlène. "Les fables de La Fontaine : un exemple de propédeutique à la lecture littéraire." Lille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL30011.
Full textDidier, Séverine. "La transmission de l'héritage culturel intangible par la littérature de jeunesse : modélisation sémantico-discursive de "chez soi" dans le conte Mèyénô (Ponga, 2004)." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT3027.
Full textThis research develops a linguistic modelling of the preservation and renewal process of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH), as it appears in emergent children’s literature. This linguistic model is applied to a children’s book from New-Caledonia entitled Mèyènô (Ponga, 2004). Based on the version that the Kanak author has written in French, this application shows the pivotal place and the superimposition of preservation and renewal in the semantic representations of the concept of chez soi (home). My research methodology proposal is rooted in the theoretical model of Galatanu’s Semantics of Argumentative Possibilities (SAP), as it analyses the discursive potential of lexical meanings. I combine SAP theory with elements of cognitive poetics in order to exemplify the role of the concept of home in glocal and ritual transmission in the aforementioned text. The results of this analysis can strengthen two types of hypotheses : - in regard to the discursive analysis based on the reconstructed representation of chez soi (home), I validate the possibility and the benefit of articulating the SAP theory to cognitive poetics’ interpretative objectives; - with respect to the production of interpretative hypotheses about the meaning of initiatory rituals in a context marked by « glocalisation », I demonstrate the double spiraled movement of the preservation of cultural heritage and the global reinsertion of local, cultural identities in emergent children’s literature
Bouton, Sophie. "Apprendre à lire avec un implant cochléaire : sur la base de quel signal auditif ?" Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00585948.
Full textBindas, Nikolaos. "Les enjeux sociaux de la lecture, aujourd’hui, en Grèce : quels apports des lieux privilégiés du livre et de la lecture dans l’école et autour de l’école primaire ? : le cas des enfants de la cinquième (CM2) de neuf écoles primaires de la région de Thessalonique." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082734.
Full textThe Library - Documentary Center in the elementary school and the neighborhood Youth Library, used correctly, can become effective and precious pedagogical instruments for the promotion of books and childrens reading, for the education and for the training of expert, resourceful and autonomist readers. Moreover, these privileged places of books and reading, play a decisive role in the prevention of school failure and functional illiteracy and they often succeed to equilibrate children’s socio- cultural handicaps. For this reason, all those who feel concerned for the promotion of books and reading, in Greece and elsewhere, have to make efforts to multiply these places of reading, to encourage the cooperation of all mediators of reading, in order to promote the education of readers and a global policy of reading
Ceysson, Pierre. "Etude d'une production littéraire : la poésie pour l'enfance et la jeunesse en France de 1970 à 1995." Lyon 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO20018.
Full textBorn of a convergence between new teaching practises, the ideology of imagination in power and the work of educational mediators, poetry for children and young people has gained access to the general public within the last twenty years. Offering a large heterogeneity, the micro-field is structured by the opposition between "infrapoetry", which emphasizes formal requisites or children's talk, and poetics of the imaginary world or creative metaphor. The bipolarization and alterations of the field are analysed according to five regulations. "Poetry-education habitus" : the mediators are both teachers with identifiable practises, positions and strategies and poets keeping many-sides relationships within the different strata of publics and forms of recognition (cultural institutions, schools, publishers, awards. . . ). Thematics : a legacy reactivated by the anthology phenomenon, poetry for children deals with seasonal activities, knowledge acquired at school and language games ; according to children's ages, it blends nursery rhymes, popular and lyric poetry (Maurice Carême is still the perfect example). Models of childhood : the ideology and rhetorics of "children's verse" are opposed to a conception of the child as a person and to poetical versions of songs, symbols and images. Formulation : to thematics, tropes, anthropocentrism, all of them often paradied, is opposed the expression of subjectivity in primary images or langage-worlds. The logic of works : demanding and even utopian, often close to poetical modernity, the lyric-imaginary model remains marginal in a standardized production for young or adult readers, characterized by puns and palimpsets. This situation imposes lucidity and vigilance in the practise of poetry not just gauged "for" the schoolchild, but up to the level of childhood
Couture, Sophie. "Liens entre les pratiques parentales préscolaires en littéracie et la lecture à 8 ans : médiation par le vocabulaire et la connaissance des lettres." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27131.
Full textCe mémoire doctoral s’intéresse aux pratiques parentales en littéracie comme prédicteurs des différences précoces en lecture. Les études antérieures ont rapporté des liens préférentiels entre deux types de pratiques parentales en littéracie, deux habiletés préalables à la lecture et le développement de la lecture au primaire. D’une part, l’enseignement des lettres par le parent, une pratique formelle, contribuait à la connaissance des lettres, laquelle était un prédicteur des habiletés de lecture de l’enfant. D’autre part, la lecture parent-enfant ainsi que l’exposition aux livres, des pratiques informelles, prédisaient le développement langagier de l’enfant, lequel contribuerait plus spécifiquement à la compréhension en lecture. L’hypothèse selon laquelle des processus de médiation sont impliqués a été proposé par plusieurs chercheurs mais, aucun n’avait testé formellement cette hypothèse. De plus, la contribution des pratiques parentales en littéracie était évaluée une seule fois, en maternelle ou au début de la première année du primaire, ce qui ne permettait pas d’identifier l’âge vers lequel il devient pertinent d’introduire l’enfant au monde littéraire. L’objectif du mémoire était donc d’évaluer formellement un modèle de double médiation à l’aide d’analyses acheminatoires tout en considérant l’exposition à la littéracie tout au long de la petite enfance. En accord avec les liens préférentiels suggérés dans la littérature, on a constaté que l’enseignement des lettres par les parents à 4 et 5 ans prédisent indirectement les habiletés en lecture (8 ans; décodage et compréhension en lecture) via leur contribution à la connaissance des lettres (5 ans). Également, le vocabulaire réceptif de l’enfant (5 ans) était un médiateur des contributions de la lecture parent-enfant à 2.5, 4 et 5 ans, à la compréhension en lecture (8 ans). Ce mémoire souligne l’importance d’initier les enfants à la littéracie en bas âge afin de supporter leur acquisition subséquente de la lecture.
This doctoral dissertation focuses on parental literacy practices as predictors of early and long lasting differences in reading achievement. Previous studies have documented preferential associations between two types of parental literacy practices, namely parent-child reading and parental teaching of letters, and pre-reading as well as reading skills without formally evaluating the hypothesis of mediation processes. The main objective of the doctoral dissertation is to formally evaluate this putative dual pathway using path analysis. Our longitudinal research design is unique as we repeatedly evaluated parental literacy practices over early childhood, which can inform us on the appropriateness of different literacy practices from toddlerhood onward. We found that parental teaching of letters at ages 4 and 5 contribute indirectly to reading skills (8 years old; decoding and reading comprehension) through their effect on early letter knowledge (5 years old). Conversely, vocabulary development (5 years old) mediated the influence of parent-child reading at 2½, 4 and 5 years on reading comprehension (8 years old). Results have important implications as to the specific stimulations enhancing each aspect of literacy development and suggest ages around which they begin to influence children’s development.
Merle, Amélie. "Le livre d'artiste pour enfants : une approche esthétique et socioculturelle de l'enfance." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2021.
Full textThis thesis observe the phenomenon of the artist book for children. The primary objective of the study is to link our object to a deeper questioning concerning the place of art and how a form of specific artistic practice can take part in the concept of childhood and educational issues. The research attempt to clarify an aesthetic of childhood in the years 68, a significant development in a context of socio-cultural change in progress. Indeed, it is in this same period we can observe avant-garde artistic movements and practices which take part in the development of another perspective on childhood with art for and with children. Our reflection is in the field of the sciences of education but also in the history of art because the artist's book is part of these hybrid objects located halfway between the book and the work Of art. We question our object: if in a general way, the children's book carries a certain representation that a society makes of childhood, if it is like a mirror of what it wants to offer as Models of childhood, the specific book that interests us, the artist's book for children, can not it also tell us something specific about the childhood of today? In order to understand our object in all its dimensions, it seems pertinent to question the evolution of the image of childhood in the book but also to question artists who create art books intended for youth such as Leszek Brogowsky (2010) advocates it in the context of the study of specific artistic practices . We then proceed to a careful examination of artists' books considered as devices, alternative spaces (Dupeyrat, 2012), places of expression of a certain regard focused on childhood. It is by interrogating the artists, while trying to retrace their trajectory (Passeron, 1990) that our object will also become more readable and visible. Why have full-fledged artists made this choice for creation for childhood? How can the artist book for children be representative of a new look at childhood? Our work wish brings to light new looks to observe art and childhood otherwise
Montardre, Hélène. "L'image des personnages féminins dans la littérature de jeunesse française contemporaine de 1975 à 1995." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131025.
Full textAnnenkov, Marie-José. "La lecture conjointe : modes d'appréhension d'un album jeunesse et postures de lecteur entre 18 mois et 36 mois : étude menée en bibliothèque de quartier." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20002/document.
Full textOur study focuses on the mother /child shared reading experience and how the first reading postures are thereby awakened in the 18 to 26 month old infant. How exactly do the mother and child discover the children’s book? The mother/book/child triangle leads us to an analysis of their mode of apprehension: interactive, cognitive, of the book object, of the narrative, emotional, subjectivity. The link between these different modes of apprehension is also studied along with the child’s reading postures and their consequences on the infant’s discovery of the book. On the empirical level, a sample, consisting of 21 mother/child dyads was studied in three stages. First of all an interview was carried out which allowed us to collect information concerning family practices from the mother of each child. Second, the mother/child dyads were filmed, the mothers all reading the same story to their child in a local library. And lastly, three months after each filmed observation, a second interview consisted in a meta video analysis. The results obtained from this study enabled us to define the joint reading as an intermediary zone, close to Winnicott’s Intermediary Zone (1971) and Vygotski’s Next Proximal Zone of Development (1933). We thus conceptualized the Intermediate Zone of Shared Reading (IZSR). We also went further into Frier’s concept of Potential Reader, keeping in mind the perspective of the development of the infant reader
Breton, Laurence. "La pratique philosophique à l’école élémentaire avec des textes philosophiques : une absence à interroger, une présence à penser." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://bdr.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2019/2019PA100113/2019PA100113.pdf.
Full textThis thesis is in line with research exploring the practice of philosophy in primary school. It questions the fact that this practice is not based, for the moment, on philosophers and their texts, always proposing debates or discussions to the students, independently of the cultural sphere represented by the history of philosophy. The examination of the official texts of the National Education (first and second degrees programmes), but also the arguments of its various actors on the one hand (Inspectors and Professors of Philosophy), and of those who promouve the practice of philosophy for children on the other hand (Practitioners, Authors of Educational Works and Researchers), is giving the possibility to answer this question, without making us to conclude that this exclusion is legitimate. In order to define if this practice has to be brought at primary school, a critical review of philosophy dedicated to pupils has been done. Based on the latter, our research experiments a practice that combines discussions with a philosophical focus (DVP) and readings of philosophical texts in the classroom (cycle 3). It thus shows the enrichment that reading such texts brings to DVP, especially for the development of the critical spirit of the pupils. It also identifies some professional gestures that promote the support of this development
Dardaillon, Sylvie. "Les albums de Béatrice Poncelet à la croisée des genres : expériences de lecture, enjeux littéraires et éducatifs, implications didactiques." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR2015/document.
Full textThis dissertation is situated within a general approach of youth literature not only as a first entry into literature for children, but also as the site of emerging forms of exacting standards. The study concerns contemporary albums, especially the prolific works of Beatrice Poncelet, whose innovations concern both the modes of dialogue between text and image and her choices in terms of enunciation. While at first sight the albums seem more narrative, they are equally poetic, even theatrical; along with the plasticity of their games with the materiality of language, these all point to the modernity of this contemporary writing. In developing their own critical system at the crossroad of genres, the complex albums open to a variety of reading experiences and interpretations. In a didactic perspective, and confronted to the gap – at times quite manifest – between the tastes of expert readers, teachers, and children, this study focuses on the reception by adults as well as children of Beatrice Poncelet’s albums, and on the necessary mediation by adults: the school context is required to introduce this type or genre of literary production to the children. The survey conducted with primary school teachers and pupils, as well as professional classes (SEGPA), leads to the following hypothesis: it is precisely through such encounters with complex reading materials that school children, even those who are least recognized as readers, to develop as reading subjects. This leads to a need for programs training both students and teachers in literature and through literature
Legros, Valérie. "De l'histoire à l'histoire : lire la comtesse de Ségur." Rennes 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN20022.
Full textHow children can read today the Comtesse de Segur with "ethno-education comparee". About their results, two situations are effectively analysed. First, the lecture for pleasure from the Comtesse de Segur works, invites to a new universe fiction construction, roles and actions. The child reader selects then, a special sens inside the text fertily and, in term about his own demanding. That literary lecture guides the romantic situation roles, to identification. On the other side, Comtesse de Segur lecture placed on an history teaching at the primary school, involved to a select informations in the text. Lively understanding from social history, lecture renewal, autonomy about learning knowledge, child decentration, seems then consequentially
Gaiotti, Florence. "Les expériences de la parole dans la littérature de jeunesse au tournant du XXIe siècle." Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN20020.
Full textChildren’s literature represents an autonomous, though not close on itself, literary realm. All the changes that took place in the early 70’s might be seen as signs of avant-garde trends, but they link the young audience’s demands to this era’s esthical, moral and ideological concerns. One will show in what ways contemporary narratives intented for the young can be considered as speech experiments : these woks, which specifically reflect the metamorphoses of the novel throughout the XXth century and claim for a new type of reader, also propose a new image of children. Through studies of various novels and picture-books intented for readers between the age of six and twelve, which were published between 1984 and 2004, one will see how authors try out original experiments on narrative and enunciation, thus calling for new forms of reading. That is why these works will be explored as tests or adventures for the subject and his speech, under a doublefold perspective : from both the artistic creation and the esthetic reception. Will be first analysed different patterns of creative experiments – those shared by a group of authors, and by publishing companies (e. G. Le Rouergue), as well as those specific to one writer such as Philippe Corentin. This theoretical model will then be confronted to actual and singular readings that pupils can make of them in school