Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Enfants – Protection, assistance, etc'
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Milova, Hélène. "L' autonomie et les éducateurs de foyer : pratiques professionnelles et évolutions du métier en France, en Russie et en Allemagne." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082445.
Full textBased on qualitative surveys in children’s homes in France, Russia and Germany, this study focuses on the youth workers’ practice, especially on how young peoples’ autonomy is achieved as a part of their socialisation and as its final goal. This research identifies the links between the autonomy of the young people in their everyday life, and the autonomy of the youth workers in their work, as well as between the hierarchical structures in the homes and the hierarchical organisation of the child protection systems. The meaning given to autonomy not only varies between countries, but it is also different at the level of official orientation given to social work, at the level of youth worker discourse, and at the practical level. In Russia, traditional values are still dominating; in France, the evolution of the youth workers’ occupation has led to an evolution of their discourse; in Germany the recognition of social pedagogy as a science has even led to an evolution of the practice
Liègre, Sylvie. "Des enfants en prison aux côtés de leur mère incarcérée : commentaires à partir de l'exemple de Fleury Mérogis." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M010.
Full textDe, Mol Marie-Madeleine. "La protection de l'enfant." Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE0028.
Full textRisacher, Nancy. "La protection des mineurs sur le réseau Internet." Nancy 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN20016.
Full textThe development of the internet is exponential but the rules covering the information superhighways are not yet really clear. About the regulation of the net, three phases have followed one another: the first one was a phase of real enthusiasm: the priority was the development of the infrastructures and the connexion on the internet was a great adventure. Everybody thought that the internet was a real space of complete liberty and sometimes abuse of liberty. The second phase was that of fear and the scepticism: internet was analysed as a big and ungovernable "monster". The worst on the internet was generalised and he was accused of a lot of perversions, criminal organisations etc. . . The third phase is a phase of realism: internet is just a communication tool, a new and revolutionary medium but the regulation of the "virtual" society is hardly the same as the regulation of the "traditional" society. Consequently, the regulation on the internet and in particular the rules of protection of the children can be used because the violations are the same: crime, diffusion of sexually explicit material, violence etc. . . The problem is to enforce these rules and to implement the liability of the different actors on the net. Indeed, the characteristics on the internet (universality, absence of hierarchy, rapid evolution, fugacity of the contents, world size. . . ) involve a lot of specific legal problems at both levels: national and international
Cissé, Emilie-Yangor. "Etude des politiques publiques de la protection de l'enfance en droit français et dans les systèmes de l'Afrique de l'ouest francophone." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083548.
Full text1 - In introduction, the needs of childhood protection will be reviewed. This review will take into consideration the physical & intellectual vulnerabilities of children. This will be done for the French-speaking countries of western Africa. 2 - A more detailed analysis will focus on the priorities of child protection in each of concerned States. 3 - Needs for protection in the following areas will be reviewed : (1) health ; (2) education (3) ill-treatments (sexual abuses, kidnapping, forced work, etc ; (4) Begging ; (5) hunger. 4 - The conclusion will show that a loft is still to be done, despite the goodwill and current efforts of those States, both at the legal and at the field levels
Berut-Bersier, Evelyne. "L' enfant et la santé : les institutions spécifiques de protection de la santé des enfants." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32001.
Full textThe evolution of the child’s rights in the field of health, in France, is charaterized by the passage from the right to the prevention of death to the right to the protection of health in a more recent objective of promoting his health. Nowadays, both the protection and the promotion of the chidren’s and teenagers’ health are ensured by two specific institutions : mother and infant welfare (MIW) and the mission of promotion for pupils’health. . MIW, which ensures the preventive assumption of responsability of the health of all children up to six years old, proves to be always indispensable nowadays. However it must be more recognized in order to allow equality, efficienc quality on its own territory. Scholl health, supposed to take over MIW, through the mission of promotion of health in favour of pupils doesn’t intend for all children not either for all those which are provided with schooling. Indeed, only those sent to state schools are concerned, contrary to the provisions of the text which organizes it. Nevertheless school health proves to be unable to meet the needs for the children and teenagers provided with schooling in the absence of a real will other than expressed in the circulars. It becomes urgent that an overall and national policy of health in the field of children’s health determines priorities and brings the necessary to their implementation
Castro, Nathalie. "De la protection de l'enfance en danger." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P014.
Full textCavalié, Marie. "Essai sur la procédure d'assistance éducative." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10017.
Full textMoyon-Maréchal, Laurence. "Protection de l'enfance maltraitée en Grande-Bretagne : perspectives contemporaines." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030078.
Full textIn britain, the growing awareness of the problems of child abuse has led to greater efforts by central and local government and voluntary organisations to ensure that everything possible is done to reduce the likelihood of such cases occuring. The prevention, identification and treatment of child abuse involves many authorities, agencies and professions, from social and voluntary workers to doctors, teachers and the police. Because of this, multi-professional procedures have been developed to encourage the maximum communication and co-operation between the staff and agencies involved. Court procedures in child abuse have also been the subject of government concern. Indeed, the children act 1989 sets out new statutory orders for better protection of children at risk. The british government sees the family as central to the well-being of the society in which we live. The prime responsibility for the upbringing of children rests with parents and the vast majority of children do grow up in caring families. But where a child is not receiving adequate care, the state has a duty to intervene to safeguard the welfare of that child. The interests of the child remain the first consideration
Alföldi, Francis. "La compétence évaluative en protection de l'enfance : l'approche méthodologique et la réduction de l'erreur d'évaluation, le cas d'un département français." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20054.
Full textAssessment of child protection arises the problem of assessment mistake. This writing studies the effectiveness of methodological approach on assessment competence. The research is settled on forty-two assessments made by social workers belonging to the social services of a french department called Seine et Marne. The analysis of data shows the existence of expert competence beside the effectiveness of methodological competence. The results show individual assessment being no less true than assessment collectively done. The outcomes lead to plan further experimentations with the forged assessment tool at both micro and macro-social levels
Fenet, Francine. "L'aide sociale à l'enfance : exemple de régulation d'un système économique non-marchand." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010027.
Full textBernigaud, Sylvie. "La protection administrative et judiciaire de l'enfant : étude comparative des systèmes français et québécois." Lyon 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO33031.
Full textThe french and quebecer's systems of child's protection have separated the principte of the enacing of protection based on one and only institution. The child's protection system is double and implicate a convergent action of administrative and judicial institution. The domain of the intervention is different in france and in quebec. These countries are agreed and recognize. The necessity of the intervention of local authorities and law's courts when the welfare, security and development of the child is in changer. The comparative study has proved that it could be aduled on other wean that the part of system is based on the concept called "dejudiciarisation" which privilege the precedence of social action before the jurisdiction thowever, in the two systems, the news foots have to be consdered by social welfare services and juridictions. The united nations conventioin of the child heralding the new area in the development of the children's rights. They have to tatk into account the right of the child to be heared in the proceedings and welfave of the child with child's parents
Andrianaivotseheno, Ravaka. "L'adoption des enfants malgaches." Lyon 3, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon3.fr/documents/notice.xsp?id=lyon3.2006.andrianaivo_r.
Full textDaguerre, Anne. "L'évolution de la politique de protection de l'enfance en Angleterre et en France : 1980-1989." Bordeaux 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR40028.
Full textThis research aims to compare the evolution of child care policy in england and france since the early. Eighties. Thus this studs, falls within the field of comparative public policy. Change is considered as a dependent variable for the purpose of this case study. This research aims to explain the pattern of legislative change in england and france (1980-1989) by evaluating the impact of three explanatory factors in the child care agenda's setting over the last decade. The explanatory factors of change in child care policy in england and france can be summarized as follows: 1- the cyclical nature of public policy might partially explain the intensity of legislative change since policy innovations are designed to solve problems generated by previous legislation. In other words, policy is its own cause, which creates a new set of problems and solutions ; 2 - this study, intends to assess the extend to which convergent ideological and financial pressures might be considered as crucial variables for the explanation of legislative change in this sector in france and britain. In england the 1989 children act was obviously dictated by money, which was true of the 1983 and 1989 french legislation. Ideological constraints must be taken into account as well since both countries believed in the necessity of a selective state retreat: this minimalist view inspired the reforms of child care services ; 3 - the third explanatory factor lies in the structure of interest group mobilization. Tight policy, communities enjoy a crucial influence in the french and british policy-making process. The policy process is more open to outsiders in england in comparison to the closed circle of decision makers in france. The comparative method is used as a way of testing the validity of the policy network's model explanation of policy change. According to the policy network theory, and more specifically to david marsh and r. A. W. Rhodes, while conmnunity communities foster incremental changes by resisting to external fmancial and ideological pressures, loose issue netwvorks enable the implementation of radical policy change. To what extent does this assertion help understand the process of policy change ? in france and england the answer is quite clear: policy communities were not allowed to filter exogenous pressures for change
Potin, Émilie. "Enfants en danger, enfants protégés, enfants sécurisés ? : parcours de (dé)placement(s) des enfants confiés à l'Aide sociale à l'enfance." Brest, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BRES1008.
Full textThis work is based on the examinatjon of 350 files of the Child Welfare Services and of about 50 interviews conducted with parents, Child Welfare professionals, and young people who were in foster care placement at the time of their interview. On the basis of the interviews, 18 placement histories were reconstructed. We will seek to explain the placement as a caregiving process and consider its consequences in terms of security - why it has led some children to experience a «deterritorialisation of the self», to use Michel Giraud’s phrase (2005) while enabling other children to build up support and “foster care parentality”, as shown by Anne Cadoret (1995). We will use the configuration concept developed by Norbert Elias in order to articulate two levels of analysis: on the one hand we will be identifying social determinants through studying approaches to caregiving, and on the other hand we will consider the diversity of the trajectories as the result of the individuals’ acting within the limits of social constraints
Eschylle, Jean-Florian. "Le juge des enfants et la santé des mineurs : place et rôle du juge des enfants dans la protection de la santé des mineurs." Nancy 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN20002.
Full textProtective health measures concerning infants are the result of a complex and impressive purviews which calls in representatives of associations, administrations and justice. Consequently the problem of the field of competence and line of action of each of the intervening parties is put forward. Far from being an exhaustive survey of the field of action of each of these intervening parties, this research is really meant to evidence the role and function of the judge for infants in the field of health protective measures. Health referring, in the highest sense of the word, to the intimacy of each human being, the judiciary authority is, in that particular case, best suited to preserve individual liberty and to guarantee the rights of each individual. Iii treated children, victims of sexual abuses, of lack of education, of divorced parents, minors whose parents refuse to authorise surgeons to undergo indispensable operations, girls under age who wish to abort without or against their parents' will. . . These are some of the questions a judge for infants has to solve. Very often they tend to exercise an original and unprecedented magistrature which never leaves you unconcerned
Hamlaoui, Leïla. "L'enfant pauvre et le droit." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020106.
Full textServant, Patricia. "L'enfant en bas âge : recherche sur une catégorie juridique introuvable." Saint-Etienne, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STETT054.
Full textAbillama-Masson, Christine-Nada. "Itinéraires d'enfants et d'adolescents placés en institution : approche clinique." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H065.
Full textThis study centers on the paths of children and adolescent sent to boarding school type institutions. After defining the areas of child protection and social inadaptation, il moves to another level to consider the core questions behind choosing boarding school : background, objectives sought, procedures, institutions, and the effects on the children and on their parents. The subject of this research was sparked by the particular need felt by one youngster in boarding school to comprehend the idea of separation, which in turn leads one to approach the associated concepts of human bonding and attachment. The framework of the research was by these conceptual data and inscribed in the clinical domain. A central underlying hypothesis led the reflection and the investigation to focus on the boarded young person in an attempt to grasp his or her understanding of and taking responsibility for such a decision, made for him or her, or sometimes with him or her. Sixteen youth ranging from 8 to 19 years of age, directly contributed to this research. Nine of them having experienced "childre's homes", seven of them having experienced "foyer éducatif" (disciplinary boarding schools). Given the fact that each case is unique and particular, the case study approach was favoured here. Conetnt analysis took the form of sixteen individual paths, retraced and reconstructed with data gathered from various sources : informal interviews with the youths themselves, with the social workers involved, with the educators dealing directly with the youths, with the establishments' directors ; as well as relevant documents and files. In the end, after an analysis of the seemingly disparate testimonies, several common findings emerge to show a direct link with this paper's core premise, and the initial hypothesis in upheld in all its complexity
Mostefaoui, Lalia. "Les parents auteurs d'infractions." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0065.
Full textThis thesis has for objective to understand the mission of the criminal law, its application by the jurists, the possible diversion of texts by users tormented between the recognition of the right of the child and that of its parents. The purpose of this researches is to understand on which text, which legal bases the criminal law can punish the parents authors of malpractices. The protection of a defenseless child cannot leave unanimously indifferent. A child raped, deceived by his naturals defenders must be able to count on the criminal law so that justice is returned to him, even if the work of the judge tries to ease the fault of the author of ill treatment to save the family, the reference institution to raise the child. Now, the repression of the parents authors of malpractices, if it is foreseen in a rater complete way, seems however little coherent. The subjectif of the parents authors of malpractices reveals then all its ambiguity. If it is easy to foresee incriminations, to devine the material and moral elements of a malpractice, to aggravate the repression, the incriminations remain however very complex (PART I). The implementation of the repression is very difficult in front of a reality on which press heavily the customs, the indifference, the respect for the private life of the family and especially the myth of the parental love (PART II)
Rancinan, Fabienne. "Prise en charge médico-juridique des mauvais traitements à enfants." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M174.
Full textPioli, David. "Le petit enfant dans les politiques publiques : enjeu de la régulation sociale." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H036.
Full textAt the beginning of the nineteen seventies the polities of early childhood become the basis of a state project to modernise the relationship between users and the public services. The idea of "human capital" which had dominated the treatment of infants since the end of the nineteenth century progressively gives way to the idea of a "humanity capital", and at the beginning of the 80's infancy policies pave the way for a political project which is democratic and idealistic, dominated by a logic of emancipation and promoted by reference to childhood values. In this way there is an acceleration in focus on the child, since the child itself is the natural repository of these values. However, in so accelerating, the contradictions of this process also become more pronounced. The risk that this emancipatory project will be bad for certain categories of individuals and in particular the weakest then leads the authorities to develop compensatory protection ; this accounts for the parallel socialisation of the family policy and also for the revival of child safeguard policies and growing reference to an ethic of the rights of man. The present regime of plural regulation thus tends to include a search for a transcendence which is in keeping with dialogue and consensus -in agreement with the very foundations of the aforementioned regime- and it manifests itself by promotion of a "logic of institution" and by recourse to ethics and right. It thus appears that "social reflexivity", propelled by the controversies surrounding infancy, is a driving element for the transformation of social regulation regimes, and that the public administration of this age category appears to be a constituent part of the mechanics of social change
De, Luca Barrusse Virginie. "Les inspecteurs de l'Assistance Publique : figures tutélaires de la Troisième République." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999VERS1007.
Full textThis thesis is about some professionals : the assistance publique'services inspectors. In the french case, we studies the intervention in the politics of health and assistance of the inspectors of assistance publique. The period is the beginning of the third republic, i. E. The years 1870, till the first world war. The state politics of health and assistance cast some official for a part. It's necessary to know exactly their action because its show us a concrete action of the state, close to the populations. We examine this questions : how civil servant participate to the politics of health and assistance ? are they only apply the legislative measure or do they try to innovate ? if they propose to extend the law, what are their motivations ? which level of state intervention do they present ? +les inspecteurs des enfants assistes ; are government official since 1869. In each department, one, two or three professionals supervise the respect of the children in care legislation. In 1895, there are two hundred inspectors. Progressively, they oversee all the health and social security services. So, in 1904, they become the + assistance publique; services' inspectors : the title of their occupation is appropriate. The legislative texts about this occupation are explicit : their main mission is administrative. This professionals have to do some round of inspection : they go in each family who take in a child in care. They verify if the infant, the child or the adolescent is in a good health, if their guardians don't overburden the child in care with work. In many department they bring up to date the list of the person in receipt of national assistance and they verify if there is no defrauder. They are administrators
Fermaud, Laetitia. "La protection de l'enfant en droit public." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10069.
Full textThe implication of public institutions in the field of child protection is not new, the State has understood very early the importance and the need to attend to this category of citizens, members of which are highly vulnerable both physically and mentally. However, the research area of child protection in public law remains undisclosed, with a strong bias towards a civil-law type of approach The ambition of this study fully dedicated to child protection in public law, is to update the specific field of public action entirely devoted to satisfying children's welfare. Often criticized, the notion has sprung up as the heart of the system for protecting minors which, under its influence, is evolving startlingly towards an individualization of the public response
Coulibaly, Kédia. "La protection sanitaire internationale de l'enfant : contribution à l'étude du droit de l'enfant à la santé." Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR1D011.
Full textIn face with the acuteness of the problems of health or survival of children in the world, the international community has progressively adopted several laws. These laws first had a declarative character and then, the other laws which the states had to sign have an obligatory character. So, the child has now a juridical settlement much more protective for his health. This movement of laws protecting child's health (juridical rules and technical rules) is first characterized by the multiplication of the health settlement (this means specifically children's health) that we called specialization of protection of child's health (realized thanks to the multiplication of functional rules). The multiplication of functional rules (mainly technical rules) universally and regionally, gives then to child's right to health a special and obligatory character. This progressive explanation of child's right to health means not only an enforce of this right, but represents mainly the change from a declarative right to an obligatory rigth. The carrying of the 20 th november 1989 convention corroborates this is idea and traduces at the same time the unification of protecting rules of child. And it's by this systematical unification between the protecting rules of child's rigths and their obligatory character that the child's right to health will be real and executory
Seramethakun, Matalak. "La protection de l'enfant contre l'exploitation sexuelle : étude comparative du droit français et du droit thai͏̈landais." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10019.
Full textSexual exploitation is presented by mean of improper treatment. Laws of two countries acknowledge a duty of their families to protect but in case of deficiency, an external intervention is necessary. French legislation is developed some of innovation matters ; whereas Thai legislation does not include any specific measures, they do not mean that the protection is inefficient. This work is to present the possibility to transposition the French principle to Thailand and the restriction on implementation
Razafitsoa, Santatriniaina Manoha. "La protection de l'enfance en droit malgache : bilan et perpectives d'un droit emprunté : contribution à l'histoire de la colonisation juridique de Madagascar." Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0833.
Full textProtecting children has been one of the objectives of Madagascar government ever since the independence of the country. Ordinance 62-038 has laid down the basic principles of this project. Assessing it now, that is, more than fifty years after the establishment of this ordinance, has become an urgency. The aim of this research paper is, first of all, to approach and evaluate all the aspects of this protection and secondly, to put forward some reforms tracks. Beforehand, the paper aims at explaining the status of children in the Malagasy society and mentality starting from the early days of traditional society until the present day. In our point of view, influences of those consideration are very important for the child protection nowadays
Sadeghzaneh, Bonab Irène. "Ethnographie d'une maison d'enfants à caractère social : l'héritage sans ancêtre." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070083.
Full textThe author who is also a researcher and a professional, carried out her research in a structure whose function is the welcoming of children. It was whilst living with children placed in these children homes, that the author discovered that she wanted to find the reason behind the feeling of failure amongst the people working there. She was motivated to undertake this research due to the suffering that was experimented by the workers, the parents and the children. The main subject concerns the general objective of child protection missions. The author therefore proposes to explore the working ways within these children using the history of Public Assistance as a base to her research. How do the workers perceive their role within these children, the children placed there, and their parents ? How do these perceptions affect the way they work ? which link exists between the history of this type of Institution and the guilt that affects the workers ? The aim ofher work is to bring to the fore the worker's covered up alliance with history. Workers who are becoming defender of the organization. It is this phantom memory that is trnsmitted to the children here, instead of that family and individual culture. How can one prevent the placing of a child in a children's home becoming the displacement of his / her cultural origins ? This research takes a pluridisciplinarity approach, which is the only way to progress in this type of institution. For this, would it not be reasonable to open the doors of these institutions and to leave room for different types of experts. What do we need to welcome these children into insitutions where different types of workers are able to work together in harmony ?
Fua, Dominique. "Lorsque la mère réapparaît." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H035.
Full textOn what conditions is it possible for a woman who has placed of her children in a fostering institution and abandoned them for years (at least two) to come back to them in a positive way ? first, she must live with a new husband who, by bothly mothering and fathering her, takes care of her feminine narcissism. Then, she becomes maternal. Seondly, she must, herself, be willing to abandon her "dead mother complex" (described by a. Green). As a matter of fact, this seven cases analysis shows that each woman has lived a deep relationship with her own mother. This relation was brutally and totaly interrupted during the depressive position. It leaded the growing-up little girl to make a confusion between two aspects of her personnality, the feminine and the maternal parts. The fostering institution can helpful if it provides bothly to the mother and the fostered children continuous care comparable to a real primary maternal preoccupation
Cothenet, Sylvie. "Maltraitance infantile : la formation des compétences individuelles et collectives des professionnels." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2001/50377-2001-19.pdf.
Full textAlmakhoul, Issa. "L'adaptation du droit pénal à la protection du mineur victime d'infractions sexuelles." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2009_in_almakhoul_i.pdf.
Full textMinors who are victims of sexual crimes should be entitled to a special protection by the criminal law. The importance of such protection should not be minimised. Criminal law should include provisions which are able to address adequately sexual crimes in which the victim is a minor. The purpose of this research is to examine to any extent minority affects the provisions of the Criminal Code, aiming at providing the required protection of the minor victim in the criminal legal system. Can the substantive and procedural criminal rules regarding sexual offences which are not applying particularly to the victim as a minor provide him/her with the sufficient protection? In other words, should the rules dealing with sexual offences in which the victim is an adult be the same and apply to a case when the victim is a minor? If the answer to the previous questions is no, the minor as a victim of sexual offences would need new rules in order to address his case? How could we set these rules? One of the topics is to analyze all the preceding questions concerning the adaptation of the criminal law to deal more adequately with the cases when the victim of sexual offences is a minor. A comparative analysis between the required protection of the minor as a victim of sexual offences and that protection provided generally by the criminal law raises two main questions: firstly, how to adapt substantive criminal rules in order to provide a better protection for the minor victim of sexual offences. Furthermore, minority should be an element of the sexual offences rather than an aggravating circumstance. Secondly, to adapt the criminal law to suit the status of the minor victim can be by the individualization of procedural techniques. Criminal proceedings should be reorganised to take into consideration the minor victim as a subject of real protection. The French law which has a long history in protecting the minor victim should now adopt a new model providing a comprehensive care of the minor victim of sexual offences
Delaporte-Carré, Christelle. "L'articulation des institutions de protection de la personne de l'enfant contre ses parents." Amiens, 2006. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D5442%26nu%3D40.
Full textRosado, Da Silva Marie-Philomène. "Les libertés de l'esprit de l'enfant dans les rapports familiaux." Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20023.
Full textThe promotion of the child's place in the family and his lack of protection gave place to the New York 1989 Convention adoption which recognizes to child rights and freedoms among which appear the freedoms of spirit. These freedoms have an essential role as they constitute the condition of access for the child to autonomy. However, the condition of the child doesn't enable him to exercise his freedoms fully. Insofar as he is subjected to parental authority, the child is generally tributary of the goodwill of his parents. How then reconcile the freedoms of the child's spirit consecrated by the texts with the rights given to his parents ? If the relations between parents and children are characterized by authority, this one has for only finality the best interest of the child. Consequently, in the search for a balance between freedoms of the child and parents'rights, it may be convenient to rehabilitate the abuse of right concept to control that parents correctly exercise their mission
Favre-Lanfray, Geneviève. "La représentation ad hoc de l'enfant." Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE2A012.
Full textMagassa, Ava. "Les enfants placés non adoptés." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10041.
Full textHanot, Catherine. "Maternité substitutive après la crise du milieu de la vie." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100002.
Full textAs a solution to the problem of finding parental substitutes, foster parents assume an important role. Confining the scope of this research to foster mothers who have either reached or passed the mid-life crisis, the writer intends to carry out a psychological study of these late vocations. The first argument put forward concerns the question of bereavement. The hypothesis considered is that the child placed in care (with foster parents) becomes a part of the recovery process for the bereaved foster mother, allowing her to overcome the "depressive period". The second argument concerns the problematic relationship of the foster mother with the children. The third argument considers the possibility that these women reproduce their own "family story" by adopting this profession. Throughout this research, the writer has sought to bring out the motives underlying the decision to look after these children who have been place in the care of the children's department of the social services by the courts
Couturier, Bourdiniere Lucile. "La protection internationale des droits de l'enfant." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020067.
Full textDourma, Marwanga. "La protection pénale de l'enfant au prisme de l'administration coloniale depuis la rencontre des droits occidentaux et des droits traditionnels en Afrique occidentale, spécialement au Togo : de 1922 à nos jours." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA4011.
Full textThe black African child lives in an environment where tradition and modernity exist side by side and occasionally clash. This co-existence, and occasional conflict can be seen at the level of daily life and also in the justice system. It is therefore a co-existence on both a sociological and judicial level. The phenomenon has its origins with the colonization of Africa. 19th century colonialism introduced onto the continent several new elements which radically altered the life of Africans. It introduced European law to peoples who had before only been governed by traditional laws arising from their customs. This new European law, today known as “modern law”, had always aimed at priority over traditional laws. The process of “European legalization” in the life of African societies through the single view of colonial priorities provoked a conflict in values which poses a problem for the African himself, but also for the child whose penal protection invites some questions. Through the specific example of Togo which experienced two different foreign justice systems, with first German and then French, colonization, the present study analyses the question of the legal protection of the child in black Africa. Starting with pre-colonial Africa, this analysis covers three successive periods before envisaging the near future. It is first a question therefore of analyzing the legal protection of the child in his traditional environment. The beginning of colonization is then examined in order to understand its administrative organization, for this organization not only altered the traditional protective environment of the child but also organized the penal law designed to protect the black African child. The answers proposed by contemporary protection policies need also to be analyzed. Finally the study, on the basis of the evidence that millions of African children still see their most basic elementary rights trampled on, examines the value of international judicial responses to the question of penal protection of the child, both at a regional level and that of the United Nations. This analysis therefore, covers three essential periods. The first is the pre-colonial period, characterized by the exclusive nature of laws originating from traditional customs, a period during which the child, considered as the essential element in society, is the concern of each member of the community. This central position of the child results from its status which is close to that of ancestors and deity. For this reason nobody can harm a child without offending both deity and the ancestors of the community and therefore provoking their anger towards the community of the culprit. In consequence, by watching over the security of the child the community watches over its own security as well as its economic prosperity as the child represents the economic capacity of the community. The second period, the colonial period, is characterized by the calling into question of the traditional legal protection of the child. Colonization, by virtue of its principles and administrative system imposed itself as the sole way of analyzing all sociological and judicial issues in Africa, despite the counter values that Africans blame it for introducing into their societies. Not only did the methods of introducing this organization provoke resistance, its refusal to take into account the traditional principles regulating African societies transformed the introduction into a problem instead of a solution towards helping African societies to “evolve”. In consequence, the judicial system proposed by colonization to protect the child never achieved the support of the great majority of African populations. The contemporary period, that is to say the post-colonial period, has little improved the real judicial situation of the African child. The stubbornness of African governments in drafting legislation as a continuation of colonial laws has rendered the penal law system ineffective. The intervention of regional and international law, through the Convention for the Rights of the Child and its additional protocols, along with The African Charter for the Rights and Well-being of the Child remain without any real effect. Those laws which don’t manage to create a universal law with “multiple facets” thereby integrating the specificities of Africa, seem condemned to have a minimal impact because they neither conquer the spirit nor the hearts of Africans who remain attached to their traditions, on both on a practical and a judicial level. Togo, fortunately, unlike, other countries in black Africa, seems to have realized that it is necessary to reconcile laws and people. It has been involved, for several years, in the construction of a more dynamic penal system for the protection on the child. This reconciliation of law with the people is being undertaken with information campaigns and the involvement of civil society through NGOs and associations. However, the still timid results must be pointed out on the basis that this process will only achieve its full effect by integrating in a considerable way the specific realities of Africa
Salay, Elisabete. "Analyse de la mise en oeuvre des services alimentaires des collectivités d'enfants à Campinas, Brésil." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0054.
Full textThe main question of this study was: can the social food programs alleviate the malnutrition in brazil? particularly, an attempt was made to evaluate the implementation possibilities of effective programs. Thus, the secondary objectives of this study were to calculate the effectiveness of food services and to determine its implementation problems. The food services of day-nursery, kindergarten and primary school were analysed. This study showed that there are difficulties in the supplementary feeding program implementations that will reduce its effectiveness even if they received more government funds. These problems are either typical of the social policies in brazil or specific to the types of programs studied. In spite of this, there are more effective designs for programs. Thus, we can conclude that the social food programs can alleviate the nutrition problem. However, these programs and all social policies have to be included in a global strategy that should aim to change the brazilian pattern of development
Marquet, Lucy. "La population des enfants en danger en France : quelle observation pour une analyse longitudinale ?" Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40079.
Full textGallant, Estelle. "Autorité parentale et protection des mineurs en droit international privé." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010256.
Full textCampestrini, Jérôme. "L' enfant et l'argent : aspect du droit privé français." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0013.
Full textYouf, Dominique. "Introduction a la philosophie des droits de l'enfant." Caen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CAEN1232.
Full textThe international convention for children's rights, which was ratified by france in 1990, has established legal rights for children. This assertion of children's judicial subjectivity presents a rupture with the classical philosophy of natural right which, as in aristotle's philosophy, denied children any ontological and judicial otherness by reducing them to "parts of the father's belongings". The contractual philosophy of modern natural right acknowledged individuals as free and equal and thus enabled, not only a conception of human rights but permetted a philosophy of children's rights as well. Indeed, as for any other human being, children were the holders of human rights as soon as they were born, but, as they were considered immature, they couldn't make use of these rights before receiving protection and an education, which are necessary elements for the future use of their subjective rights and which constitued children's rights. To a certain extent, the convention for children's rights has broken away from this philosophy. By setting up children as subjects, it rejects their temporality, their future and their autonomous "right to be" which constitute children's very nature that rousseau was the first to discover. This work studies the judiciary status given to children by the contractual philosophers and invites us to follow this difficult road towards the idea of children's rights. It also updates the doctrinal difficulties met by the practical achievement of children's rights on the xixth century. These difficulties have found solution in the rejection of the philosophy of subject. The goal is to evaluate the problems in order to exceed them and find again the inspiration for the contractual philosophy of children's rights
Voisin, Virginie. "L'adoption en droits français et anglais comparés." Dijon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DIJOD008.
Full textAnaut, Marie. "Les conduites de placement des enfants : analyse de la répétition intergénérations." Lyon 2, 1990. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1990/anaut_m.
Full textPlacing children is a current practice of social departements, when they have to support children, who are forsaken or who undergo some absences of education. Among the children, who are placed by the departements of social aid to childhood, some of them have parents, who were themselves placed during their own childhood. The thesis surveys psychological, social and economic factors which may lead to place children. It analyses the phenomenon of inter-generation repetition in placing children, and the results of early separation. The search relies on the observation of a population sample, including families of placed children. The observation shows the effect of social and affective loneliness of parents when placing their children. The current orientation of social departments, which consists in holding the links between the child and its natural family, seems to be confirmed by the failure of former policy of separation and isolation, but the analysis of the global running of a family with problems is necessary in order to decide the most suitable aids
Le, Bouteillec Nathalie. "Famille, économie et développement de l'Etat-providence en Norvège et en Suède aux XIXe et XXe siècles." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0029.
Full textMousset, Stéphanie. "Adolescence et exil (s) : quand la honte " parle " au (x) lieu (x) du sujet : étude auprès de jeunes migrants pris en charge par la justice des mineurs." Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21570.
Full textThis research deals with subjective dynamic of shame and exile during adolescence. It comes out from work with teenagers, whom judicial services take into care. The family story of these young people is often marked by emigration, violence and successive experiences of split, which leads up to describe them by their vulnerability to find their place. We also would like to explore the way of meeting these subjects from their own heritage and experiences of shame and exile : by shame, we mean the experience of losing one's own place (ontologically speaking and in migration). Considering shame from exile leads up to questions such as transmission of shame in exile experiences, and loss of psychical shelter through experiences of shame. Adolescence confronts the subject with many paradoxes, the matter of wich is "rewriting" of desire. Adolescence could also be compared to a "crossing of exiles", facing the subject with his own strangeness and with the rearrangement of his links to the others in his places. The case studies made in this research support that the way of keeping with shame brings out subject's investment in his places and how he is able to find in these some holding for his identity progression. We entitled this research "when shame talks about subject's places" although it sometimes could happen that shame talks instead of the subject, when this one can't distance himself from shame and goes into action. When the subject can speak about his experiences of shame, he is also addressing a speech act to the others of his places
Astruc, Anne. "La défaillance parentale." Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO33032.
Full textOliveira, Lira Patricia. "La maltraitance envers les enfants comme forme actuelle du malaise dans la culture." Paris 13, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA131003.
Full textThe question of children who are victims of mistreatment is currently a central point of the socio-politic scene. The discourses of both moral and expert points of views tend to trivialize this question. They put it away like a phenomena which is not really recognized as being legitimate and without paying attention. Terror and scandal set the tone of a sensationalist media and introduce a widespread suspicion that adults, especially those who play the role of parents, become potential criminals, and in which the child supposed to be fragile and innocent, could become a potential victim. This study which is highly theoretical issue, tries to understand the subjective logic that could be hidden behind such questioning. To respond to it, the start of our work is to adopt the opposite hypothesis of the dominant discourse. Our point of view focuses on the fact that mistreatment is anchoring in a dynamic process rather than in a simple ‘given fact’, that is ill-treated child. This mistreatment construction has specially something to do with the contemporary subjectivities and the place that occupied by the child. At first, our work strives to highlight the terms of this construction by evoking the notions of danger and of victim in relation with the psychic trauma and with of child of law. In a second time, it is interested in a psychoanalytic approach from the concepts of trauma, of infantile sexuality and of phantasm, articulated at the image of the ill-treated child to ultimately consider the notion of mistreatment as a form of the culture uneasiness
Yongui-Massok, Nadine. "Attitudes thérapeutiques du paludisme, en milieu familial, chez l'enfant résidant au Cameroun." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P058.
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