Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Enfants – Psychologie – Études longitudinales'
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Gheloube, Florence. "Les processus cognitifs de la compréhension des enfants gabonais selon l'école fréquentée, la classe sociale et le sexe : étude longitudinale." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30030.
Full textIn this work we suggest studying the understanding of Gabonese children (152 participants on the whole) by means of a set of theories to which we refer. We are more particularly interested in the study of the levels of representation (Surface structure, Base of text, Model of situation) of Kintsch and van Dijk (1988), in the study the capacity of semantic integration of Bransford and Franks (1971), in the study of the capacity of inhibition of Gernsbacher (1990), and in the study of the capacity to resist to the interference of Stroop (1935). The pursued purpose is triple. At first, through a longitudinal study, we wanted to know if there was a link between the frequented type of school and the processes and which contribute to the understanding. Our second objective was to know, with the other participants that those of the first series of experiments, if these processes were sensitive to the social class from which arise the pupils. Finally, in the third time, with the other participants that those of the previous experiments, we wanted to know that it was the level of representation of these pupils in French and in their mother tongue (fang). The obtained results allowed to put in evidence for the first series of experiments that for the first series of experiments, the processes under jacents in the understanding evolve with the age. For the second series of experiment, an effect connected to the social class for the access to the model of situation. And, finally an influence of French on the mother tongue (fang). Besides, the meditative data show an absence of effect connected to the types of frequented school and to the sex whatever is the studied process. It reveals as well an absence of effect connected to the social class for the capacity of semantic integration, the capacity of inhibition and the capacity to resist to the interference. In the term of our work we suggest some tracks of researches, and the sketch of an educational project allowing to every teacher to estimate the capacity of understanding of the pupils
Ouellet, Emmanuel. "La relation entre le trouble déficitaire de l'attention avec hyperactivité et le développement du langage." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27289/27289.pdf.
Full textBégin, Gabrielle. "Déterminants biologiques et maternels des problèmes de comportement chez l'enfant inuit d'âge scolaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27203.
Full textThis research project aims to document the association between multiple biological and psychosocial determinants and the emergence of behavioural problems among schoolaged Inuit children. The objectives are firstly to document the presence of these risk factors through descriptive statistics and secondly, test the association with the development of externalizing and internalizing behaviour problems in a sample of eleven-year-old children. 294 Inuit aged between 8 and 14 years living in Nunavik were invited to participate in this longitudinal study. The Teacher's Report Form of the CBCL was faxed to the child's school for his teacher to complete. Pearson correlations and multiple regressions were performed on variables significantly associated with behaviour problems. The results of the correlations show that biological determinants are not associated with the occurrence of internalizing behaviour problems (IBP), and that gender and tobacco consumption during pregnancy are correlated with the appearance of externalized behaviour problems (EBP). In addition, prenatal drug use and breastfeeding have marginally significant correlations with EBP. Regression analyzes show the effects of child gender, prenatal exposure to tobacco, the Raven score and food insecurity are significantly associated with the occurrence of EBP, while the score at Raven and language during the interview, when combined, account for the emergence of IBP. In light of these results, questions remain and are discussed in conclusion.
Aubé, Sophie. "L'étiologie génétique et environnementale de l'association entre le langage à l'enfance et l'écriture à l'adolescence : une étude de jumeaux." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69376.
Full textThe onset of oral language precedes that of written language. Many studies show that the former develops concurrently with the latter, and that oral language skills contribute to writing skills at various stages of development, from preschool to high school. Indeed, language skills are relatively stable over time and many components of oral language are intrinsic to writing tasks. Given the importance of writing for academic achievement, this study first aimed to understand if language skills at preschool contribute directly to writing in high school, or indirectly through primary school language and the language component of writing. The second aim of this study was to explore the extent to which genetic and environmental factors explain these potential associations. The sample (n = 620) is drawn from the Quebec Newborn Twin Study, a longitudinal follow-up of a cohort of twins born in the greater Montreal area. Language skills were measured when children were 1.5, 2.5, 6, 7, 10, and 12 years old, and writing skills were measured at 15 years old. Participants who completed the writing task in French were included in the study. Results showed that oral language was modestly associated with writing over a 12-year span, and that primary school language as well as the language component of writing were mediators of this association. Further, genes explained 63% of the association between preschool language and school age language, 64% of the association between school age language and the language component of writing in high school, and 83% of the association between the language component of writing and a residual writing score in high school. These results highlight the developmental continuity from oral to written language from preschool to high school and show that genetic factors largely account for this continuity.
Dion, Éric. "Relation d'amitié et affiliation à une clique : liens avec l'ajustement et les conduites externalisées chez les enfants du primaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44284.
Full textSalazar, Delgadillo Stefanie Sofia. "L'entraînement à la déviance en début de scolarisation : processus interpersonnels et conséquences sociales." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28317/28317.pdf.
Full textDeviancy training, defined as the constellation of social processes which shape, encourage and promote deviant behaviours between peers, is associated with the increase in behaviour problems in both childhood and adolescence. The few studies which have examined deviancy training in childhood are however limited in several ways. They have only studied positive reinforcement as a social influence process and have ignored others such as modeling; they have not identified the roles children can take in the interaction, either being the training agent or the one receiving the training; they studied deviancy training between general peers and did not specifically consider friends’ contribution; and have used only at risk samples. This thesis provides a more complete portrait of deviancy training. Using the longitudinal Quebec Newborn Twin Study, we document the prevalence of modeling and positive reinforcement – provided and received – at six years of age, as well as the concurrent contribution of behaviour problems on these dimensions. We also examined the contribution of deviancy training on the increase of behaviour problems a year later. Results of the first study show that modeling and positive reinforcement – provided and received – are prevalent in this low-risk sample and that behaviour problems are associated only with provided dimensions, thus revealing that deviancy training takes place between deviant and non-deviant children. The second study indicates that, over and above initial behaviour problems, only provided modeling predicts an increase in behaviour problems a year later. Our findings suggest that in low-risk contexts where overall levels of behaviour problems are low, deviancy training is not practiced between deviant peers but between deviant and non deviant children, and that behaviour problems only increase for those who provide deviant modeling. The level of risk in samples is therefore an important factor in deviancy training, as it could influence the degree of affiliation between deviant peers and the social promotion of deviant behaviour. These findings are useful for the design and implementation of programs that target peer affiliations as a way of preventing antisocial behaviour. The measurement weaknesses of the study would however need to be addressed before drawing solid conclusions.
Tremblay, Catherine. "Contrôle psychologique parental et symptômes internalisés : le rôle protecteur du mentorat." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29483.
Full textBoucher, Olivier. "Potentiels évoqués cognitifs : indice de neurotoxicité chez les enfants inuits exposés aux contaminants environnementaux." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27115/27115.pdf.
Full textMalek, Nouria. "La remédiation cognitive intellectuelle et relationnelle chez les enfants sourds et malentendants : étude longitudinale portant sur 10 enfants." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0024.
Full textBoivin, Ariane. "Développement social des enfants nés prématurément : effet de l'intervention CoNaître." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27943/27943.pdf.
Full textAkif, Zohra. "Analyse des performances en langue écrite d'élèves issus de l'immigration en Région de Bruxelles Capitale: études longitudinales." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210635.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences Psychologiques et de l'éducation
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Poliakova, Natalia. "Étiologie de la variabilité cardiaque à 5 mois." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28030/28030.pdf.
Full textLeneveu, Jacky. "L'imitation vocale / verbale et l'acquisition du langage chez les enfants âgés de 20 mois à 32 mois : (étude longitudinale, interaction mère/enfant)." Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN1425.
Full textMassé, Véronique. "Attachement et adaptation sociale : étude comparative entre les enfants adoptés à l'international et les enfants vivant avec leurs parents biologiques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23647/23647.pdf.
Full textLalevee-Huart, Claire. "Développement du contrôle moteur de la parole : une étude longitudinale d'un enfant francophone agé de 7 à 16 mois, à partir d'un corpus audio-visuel." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENL016.
Full textThe first year of life can be considered as a crucial period for speech development in children. Indeed 6 months of age is the time when babbling, a key step for this development, appears under a form which is quite similar for all children in the world, whatever the language in which they are reared. It is a period when the child has no control over the nature of his productions and no ability to produce phonological units of his mother tongue. Around 12 months the child begins to produce his firm words i. E. His first meaningful utterances. The child has followed a developmental path in which he has acquired new motor, articulatory and phonological skills. We studied the development of these capabilities with an approach at the crossroad of bottom-up (MacNeilage, 1998) and top·down (Filckert et al 2004, Wauquier, 2005, 2006) current scientific approaches. Indeed, it seems that the production of speech can not be explained outside the articulatory and motor control and acquisition. But so far it seems essential to take into account the structural features and constraints of the input language (Vihman, 1996). For us, the child must adapt to his mother tongue, as permitted by his articulatory motor skills, that w' evolve with growth and cognitive maturation, while constantly comparing his productions with his native language. To evaluate these theoretical propositions, we developed a database composed by the vocal productions of a child aged from 7 to 16 months from an audio- visual corpus. Our question concerns the nature of early words. Yet if the control of mandibular oscillations can be described as the basic underlying structure in speech, the development of an adult—like language-specific syllable will imply three types of controls in addition to that of the mandible : (i) the control of the velum, which yields a fully oral vocal tract to produce salient consonant-vowel sequences, (ii) the control of the oro-laryngeal coordination to obtain the voiced vs unvoiced distinction and (iii) the rhythmic mandibular control which enables the child to adapt to the prosodic patterns of his mother tongue
Le, Mounier-Béchennec Danielle. "Apprentissage de l'écriture : une étude longitudinale." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H061.
Full textBoisseau, Baptiste. "Études longitudinales de l'influence modulatrice de l'engagement comportemental sur la production de faux souvenirs." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2006.
Full textThis thesis aims to evaluate the influence of the pro-attitudinal commitment on the production of false memories according to the consistency of the processed information. Two relevant tools have been developed to specifically study two types of false memories : associative illusions of memory (Deese, 1959b, Roediger & McDermott, 1995) and false memory induced by the misinformation paradigm (Loftus, Miller, & Burns, 1978). The first study (n = 194) shows that commitment leads to an increase in the production of consistent illusions of memory. The second study (n = 198) reveals that subjects experiencing sociocognitive radicalization are especially susceptible to the misinformation effect when the exposed speech is consistent with their beliefs. On the other hand, when it is inconsistent, no misinformation effect emerges for committed participants who appear even particularly able to discriminate the targeted informations by suggestions. Beyond their memory performance, those groups show the strongest explicit attitudinal modifications. In the both experimental situations, signal detection analyzes reveal that commitment leads to the adoption of a lenient response criterion when the decision-making process involves consistent informations. In addition, results from both studies suggest that the increased production of consistent false memories persists until one year after commitment. Taken together, these different elements allow to envisage the production of consistent false memories as a possible implicit measure of the radicalization of attitudes and beliefs
St-Laurent, Audrey. "Modélisation de l'association entre l'insatisfaction conjugale et les problèmes comportementaux chez des enfants d'âge préscolaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30376.
Full textRoy, Caroline. "Stress parental, sensibilité maternelle et réactivité de l'enfant : Une étude longitudinale et multidimensionnelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28984/28984.pdf.
Full textPouliot-Lapointe, Joëlle. "Étude longitudinale des liens entre les conduites parentales psychologiquement violentes, les problèmes de comportement des préadolescents et les conflits parentaux." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30014/30014.pdf.
Full textGagné, Mélanie. "La relation entre la rupture conjugale et l'évolution de la sécurité d'attachement." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44327.
Full textBerland, Aurore. "Le développement psychologique d'enfants sourds porteurs d'un implant cochléaire : études longitudinale et transversale." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20117/document.
Full textCochlear implantation allows profoundly deaf children to develop their production and their comprehension of oral language. However, clinicians and researchers highlight the existence of an important interindividual variability in post-implantation outcomes even in the case of early intervention. The aim of our work was then to bring out factors involved in the perception, communication, speech and language development of implanted children. Some endogenous variables (such as global development, verbal and non-verbal cognitive development, or age at implantation) and exogenous variables (such as environmental characteristics) were taken into account. Therefore, we performed two monocentric studies. The first, a longitudinal study, involved 7 children aged between 10 and 36 months at the pre-implantation assessment. They were evaluated every 3 months during the first year after implant activation. The second, a transversal study, involved 26 children aged between 6 and 10 years implanted since 6 years and 2 months on average. We proposed to the children several tests commonly used by clinicians and researchers and two perceptive tests designed for this present research. Both of our studies show evidence that cochlear implant outcomes depend on characteristics already present before implantation (such as age, pre-implantation development level, and communication type) and on cognition, communication and perception factors developed after the activation of the implant. Furthermore, our results show, in both studies, that family participation is a crucial factor for the strong linguistic development of profoundly deaf cochlear implanted children
Gauthier, Isabelle. "Persuader avant trois ans : étude longitudinale des moyens employés par la dyade mère-enfant et de leurs effets en situation communicative de requête." Nancy 2, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc206/2001NAN21013_1.pdf.
Full textThis research estimates the child's early persuasive skills, especially speech means, and their developments in the communicative situation or request. These sequences are analysed when child and mother in both turn initiate and are directed to, which allows interpersonal (mother/child) and intrapersonal (initiate/directed) comparisons of the use and effect of each mean on the unfolding of the conversationnal interaction. The analyse is based on two longitudinal studies of mother-child natural interaction which occured between the ages of 1;6 and 3;0. Children are both only-child, from the middle-classe and french is their native language. Apart from classical forms of requesting and refusing, results underline that dyades give an important share to justificative behaviours. Besides, they reveal a distinguished use of the justification relative to the behaviour it refeers to (request/refusal), showing the child's early understanding of the pragmatic rules of its production. Moreover, we pointed out that in conflicting situations, children mostly jusitfy their requests when mothers have already justified their refusals. Then, this early contra-argumentative use of the justification increases the child's probability of being satisfied. Finaly, we found an evolution in the nature (kind) of different justificatory contents given by the child as a support of her/his request and refusal, that can be linked with their effect on the sorting of the exchange. Those results will be discussed regarding the child's growing socio-cognitive hability to take into account and fit with her/his interlocutor's point of view
Parent, Marie-Claude. "Les difficultés psychologiques dans le contexte d'une agression sexuelle à l'enfance : une étude longitudinale." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67585.
Full textBlais-Bergeron, Marie-Hélène. "Précision diagnostique de l'inventaire d'organisation de la personnalité et sensibilité à la violence conjugale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30296/30296.pdf.
Full textHervouet, Séverine. "Le rôle de l'hormonothérapie dans le développement de la dépression chez les hommes atteints d'un cancer de la prostate : une étude longitudinale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27107/27107.pdf.
Full textBoucher, Lucie. "Études de validation de l'échelle brève de triage RIFCAS en santé mentale pour enfants et adolescents." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26778/26778.pdf.
Full textRichard, Jean-Luc. "Dynamiques démographiques et socio-économiques de l'intégration des jeunes générations d'origine immigrée en France : étude à caractère longitudinal (1975-1990) réalisée à partir de l'échantillon démographique permanent." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997IEPP0030.
Full textThis thesis is based on the longitudinal (1975-1990) analysis of a population of 15,345 children aged 4 to 18 years in 1975 and raised in a family whose head had taken French nationality or was foreign on this date. Because of its size and its original data, the French permanent demographic sample (edp, an INSEE longitudinal data base which is the French equivalent to the English ls) enables the study for both migrants' children populations : young foreign-born people who grew up in France and young people of foreign origin who are born in France. The research highlights the temporal dimension of the integration process. The thesis has been written at INED and INSEE. Taking into account cultural and family contexts in which young people of foreign origin are living enables to exceed the only consideration of the optimization of individual decisions and to consider the quasi-contractual dimensions of the integration process (acquisition of French citizenship, electoral behaviour, nuptiality, fertility, occupation) who often have demographic characters. The study of subjects such as nuptiality, fertility, labour force participation, job-seeking is made by using economic and socio-demographic analysis. The author tries to identify the mechanisms which explain duration of situations (unemployment). Theories which enable to apprehend those facts are presented: the economics of migration, female labour force participation (linked with fertility), theory of the discrimination, behaviour on the labour market. The importance of the demographic dimension of the integration process is demonstrated. The utility of longitudinal studies can't be dissociated from the conceptualisations, theories and methods (reflexion about efficiency of logit models with heterogeneous populations, for example)
Guedeney, Antoine. "Le comportement de retrait relationnel du jeune enfant : du concept à l'outil de dépistage : résultats et perspectives de recherche." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB203.
Full textThis work deals with social withdrawal behavior in infants, its measure and its conceptual validity, its predictive value on early development within its several dimensions. This is the first synthesis on the history of the concept of withdrawal in infant, of its links with animal models, with the still face experimental paradigm, as well as with the repair process and with interactional dys- syssynchrony as a major process in early psychopathology. Social withdrawal behavior has its roots in physiology, as privileged way used by the infant to regulate the input within the parent infant interaction, within a micro temporal scale. On a longer temporal and more clinical scale, withdrawal behavior appears as a major defense maneuver when the baby is faced with major violations of his her expectations within the relationship. It is therefore observed in a privileged way in maternal post-natal depression, but also in all circumstances which hamper parental capacities, as conjugal violence and conflict may do for instance. Social withdrawal behavior may be as well linked with difficulties in processing sensorial input in the child, or difficulties in social communication and synchrony, or be due to an intense and sustained pain, or be linked with some genetic disorder or with some association of these factors. This work retraces the construction of a scale to asses social withdrawal behavior in infants, since no such tool existed at the time, although social withdrawal behavior appears to be an important alarm signal, showing the inability of the child to play the relational game as his her developmental level allow him or her to do, be it for causes related to himself or herself, for relational causes of because of both. This work opens on a history of the development of child psychiatry and of the coming of ages of infant development. Social withdrawal behavior took a large place at the onset of this history, with the description of autism by Kanner and anaclitic depression by Spitz. Then a history of the concept of social relational withdrawal, and of the construction of the alarm distress scale (8 item) the of the short version (5 item m-ADBB), then the studies on long term effects of social withdrawal on development. We then review the application of the scale on early diagnosis of autism, on the several factor analysis with several samples, and of the several epigenetic and genetic pathways of the social withdrawal behavior. This work reviews the results of several controlled studies with the ADBB, particularly those from the perinatal French EDEN cohort. Social withdrawal behavior appears as the result of a gene interaction, based on the genetic c susceptibility for social withdrawal behavior, possibly liked with the 5-HTPPR allele system. On a cognitive level, the issue is raised of social withdrawal behavior as a choice of a risk taking position in an uncertain situation. Follow up studies show the impact of the social withdrawal behavior on several dimensions of early development, i.e. language, early development of intersubjectivity or emotional regulation
Barbe, Valérie. "Des premiers pas aux premiers mots : une étude longitudinale et différentielle de 23 enfants entre 8 et 36 mois." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT5005.
Full textAimé, Annie. "L'appariement des styles de motivation et l'évolution de la satisfaction conjugale." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0004/MQ33556.pdf.
Full textRégner, Isabelle. "Origine sociale et comparaison intragroupe : études expérimentales d'une stratégie d'autoprotection chez les élèves défavorisés." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF20004.
Full textBellavance, Annie. "Trajectoires de contacts entre le père non gardien et l'enfant." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27735.
Full textNowé, Jonas. "Approche historico-culturelle d'une psychologie du spectateur : étude longitudinale du travail d'orchestration et du style au sein de trois ateliers de théâtre pour enfants et adolescents." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/id/eprint/9350.
Full textThe research aims at studying the impact of childhood development upon stage directors’ tasks in the context of a play co-making (Meyerson, 1945/1995). It is in line with the cultural-historical perspective through the use of psychological instruments (Vygotski, 1935/1997).Thus, we set the working hypothesis that everyone presents a style that sharpens along their experience. We undertake three longitudinal follow-ups about stage direction process (dramatization, acting direction, reframing and technical correcting). These follow-ups took place in the length of a school year with three stage workshops whose troupes do not have the same number of years of practice: the group of the youngers (0-1 years of practice), the group of the middle ones (2-3 years) and the group of the big ones (6-10 years). The results show that the troupe’s practice, in one hand, has an impact on the way the play co-making is supported (Bruner, 1996), and in another hand, brings conductive moments to let some specific learning to take place. While, in the youngers’ workshop, work was focused upon technique and particularly the learnings about visual space occupancy (as moves), the middle one’s were working upon the style expression of actors and sound space occupancy (as to bring lines together). Finally, the time occupancy was the subject of the elders, working on rhythms and psychological discontinuity of characters, implied by a good management of visual and sound spaces.As a conclusion, we could notice, during the season, we could notice more efficient co-making of body communication conventions between actors and director than the ones in force at the start of the working process.These results will be discussed through the prism of psycho-social interaction (Zittoun & Perret-Clermont, 2009) to bring a better understanding of the notion of body integrity of a person allowed by the style and through a better self-recognition
Courtemanche-Brochu, Joëlle. "L'association entre différentes perspectives familiales du soutien maternel à l'autonomie et le sentiment d'autodétermination de l'enfant à l'école." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24541/24541.pdf.
Full textColin, Stéphanie. "Développement des habiletés phonologiques précoces et apprentissage de la lecture et de l'écriture chez l'enfant sourd : apport du langage parlé complété (LPC)." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/colin_s.
Full textMaunaye, Emmanuelle. "Le départ des enfants : analyse de la séparation des jeunes de la famille d'origine." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H048.
Full textThe time of leaving from their family home is an important stage for the structure of the youth self-sufficency toward their family. It implies a partition between generations and calls the youth to manage and take on their own life. Nevertheless it remains that after the home leaving, the youth keep having a lot of contacts with their family and are still being supported by their parents in different ways. The analysis of these dependance links show how home leaving is a necessary but insufficient condition for the youth to reach their independance. The stake of the financial independance and the beginning of the couple life has already been underlined. The affection for their family and usual surroundings make the time uncertain for the youth after the home leaving period. Young people must change their marks and their world, supported by financial independance, couple life which contribute to let them be adults and detached from their family surroundings. Mothers make a great contribution to the home leaving step. They provide financial, material and emotional supports in order to help children having their self-sufficency. Nevertheless, they must keep at a distance from their children lifes, behavior translating the emancipation after home leaving. Mothers have to know how creating subtle relationships with their children, something between distance and closeness. This search is based on empiric material, with semi-directive interviews, with home leaver children and their mothers
Chevalier, Olivier. "Les Enfants terribles : une lecture analytique." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040048.
Full textIn "Les Enfants terribles" space is mainly built by the opposition between, an one hand, height and bottom, on the other hand, by the inside and the outside these divisions meet those which oppose idealized beings to the others, bedroom to the world, gaine kingdom to actual universe and perhaps much deeply pleasure principle to principle of reality. Facing the world, children evolve escape strategies which permit them to isolate themselves in the bedroom and to recreate by the game a universe like the picture of their dreams. The strangeness of this scene involves us to the psycho-analysis in order tempt to read the unconscious "fantasmes" which feed our text. The dream narratives study will allow us to delect those which we will find again in the whole text. Through the shadow and light subtle game appears original scene "fantasmes" which joins the protagonists of the oedipian drama. Then we will see how Dargelos involves us to the homosexual "fantasmes", the admiration for the virility being one of the inversed gleans of the anguish brought by the absence of the father. Then we will see how Elisabeth can be seen as the "castratric" mother and how is organized the return to the mother "fantasmes" which impregnates all the novel. In the bedroom descriptions, in the children treasure study, it is all the difficult rapport with moterly body, "castration" anguish and the "corps morcelé" which will let themselves surround. This reading of the "fantasmes" be put under the game symbol. He represents the thread which we have tempted to unroll between the text and our reading
Auger, Marie-Christine. "L'attachement adulte et l'adaptation psychologique : le rôle de la personnalité." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37179.
Full textDeschênes, Louise. "Suivi des élèves à risque en lecture : étude longitudinale de la première à la quatrième année." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23615/23615.pdf.
Full textGenard, Nathalie. "La dyslexie du développement: étude du caractère unique ou multiple de son étiologie à l'aide d'une approche comparative et longitudinale." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211746.
Full textGuihard-Lepetit, Sylviane. "Développement de la lecture chez des enfants présentant une déficience intellectuelle bénéficiant d'une ULIS École : étude longitudinale." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR089.
Full textToday, full social participation paradigm places reading in fundamental competence. In this context, our thesis seeks to understand reading development in intellectual disability and to approach possible interrelations between different cognitive domains and reading. Our longitudinal study follows reading development of thirty non-reading children in Ulis School in Rouen Academy. The experimental protocol measures reading skills and general and specific skills involved to read during three school years. For comparison, 30 non-readers children without intellectual disability are evaluated with the same protocol from preschool third year to primary school second year. The developmental sequences of reading observed further highlight the importance of knowledge of the name and sound of letters in the development of reading in intellectual disability, while phonological skills would develop due to this written language knowledge. However, these children may have similar developing reader profiles to those of typically developing children. These results question the definition and development of phonological awareness, its interrelations with phonological memory and its impact on the future level of reading. The social benefits of our research aim to change the representation of the reading developmental potential in intellectual disability for an inclusive school where needs must guide the response to the intervention and not the diagnosis
Hodent, Célia. "Que deviennent les capacités protonumériques du bébé après l'apparition du langage? : études intra-langue, inter-langues et inter-modalités." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H051.
Full textInfants expect that 1+1=2, neither 1 nor 3 (Wynn, 1992). However with French-speaking 2 years old, a strong decrease of performances considering 1+1=3 is observed. Synchronism of performances between 1+1=2 and 1+1=3 is only back at 3 (Houdé, 1997). Although some authors conclude that this is an evidence for a "perception-attention/cognition-verbal" breakaway in numerical development, due to the apparition of language, this thesis demonstrate that it is not the case. In experiment 1, a within-language approach shows that French two-year-olds' failure is in fact due to a global linguistic singular/plural opposition scheme which interferes with number. Hence, they better succeed with 2+1=4, that do not induce the interference because starting from a plural, with regard to 1+2=4. In experiment 2 and 3, a cross-linguistic approach shows that this interference may specifically appear within languages like French that use the same word in the precise cardinal distinction (un/deux) and in the global singular/plural distinction (un/des). In languages like English, two words are used for both distinctions (one/two and a/some). Finally, in experiment 4, a cross-modality approach shows that this interference can be lowered when French 2-year-olds are active in the task
Jelisavac, Bevanda Jovanka. "Éducation préscolaire et besoins fondamentaux de l'enfant : quelques expériences européennes comparées à la configuration française." Saint-Etienne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STET2134.
Full textMiens-Fargeau, Annick. "Les inhibitions intellectuelles à l'école entre problématique pulsionnelle et problématique surmoïque." Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA131025.
Full textChildren's intellectual inhibition at school covers mental block and deals with the impossibility of learning. My psychoanalytically-informed research surveys the cases of several schoolchildren. I show that the usual theory of intellectual inhibition, which relates it to an ego/id conflict, does not always work. My work reveals that intellectual inhibition can be caused by an ego/superego conflict linked to the child's experience of a possible betrayal. In neither case is intelligence impaired but merely put on hold, however there is not one but two different types of treatment. While inhibition caused by an ego/id conflict requires therapy performed by non-teachers, when its cause is an ego/superego conflict, school can conditionally help overcome the conflict
Bacque, Dion Claude. "L'émergence des comportements sexuels non normatifs durant l'enfance : une étude prospective longitudinale d'une cohorte d'enfants canadiens." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28131.
Full textInspired by recent studies on developmental criminology, this study proposes an analysis of the development of sexual behavior in children. More specifically, this longitudinal study examines the sexual behavior of a sample of 335 children from pre-school age. Participants were recruited as part of the Vancouver longitudinal study on the psychosocial development of children (Lussier, Corrado & Tzoumakis, 2012), which includes three waves of interviews. Firstly, the sexual behaviors were analyzed according to the sex variable and different age categories in childhood. Then, using a revised version of the Child Sexual Behavior Inventory tool and the Traffic Lights for sexual behaviour in children and young people tool, sexual behaviors have been categorized and analyzed as normative and non normative sexual behaviors. The results of these analyses show many differences between boys and girls when it comes to the prevalence of sexual behaviors from the age of 3. However, the average frequency of sexual behaviors is very similar between boys and girls of the same age. Regarding the age variable, the extent of sexual behaviors of school-aged children is more important compared to pre-school children. For the majority of children between the ages of 3 and 7, the most frequent sexual behaviors arise from the areas of exhibitionism, voyeurism, sexual interest, gender roles and self-stimulation. When it comes to non-normative sexual behaviors, the prevalence of this type of behaviors among boys and girls of the same age is very similar. Between 3 and 4 years old, girls commit more non normative sexual behaviors than boys. However, this trend changes as children age while boys are more likely to engage in this type of behavior.
Bernichi, Asmaa. "Recherche auprès de Chemkara, enfants de la rue de Casablanca : approches transculturelle et psychopathologique." Paris 13, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA131030.
Full textThe "Chemkara" thus are called street children in Morocco. These are odd children, different, they can disturb, and they live in this way: the street. They know an exile and a wandering at a time mental and physical. Marginalized, tramp, drug addicts and they are unique in their functioning because they are no longer enrolled in the family and social sphere. They fit in another traumatic and violent space that knows its own rules, disrupting the benchmarks and foundations not only psychological but also social and cultural. Who are these children? What was, in their individual and collective history, caused this passage to the street? How do they build themselves in this space? What are their relationships with the others and with the street? This research is built from questions and tries to account from life stories, collected from twelve boys living in the streets of Casablanca, suffering, trauma, wandering and paths of these children. The work of narration allows us a comprehensive approach to their mental functioning. We also questioned the process of filiation and affiliation, family relationships, survival strategies implemented, their drug addiction and the construction of a "street’s identity". Counter-transference Movements’ are also essential in our study, in which the clinician researcher is confronted with the Otherness of the other and its own one. Our research opens up a larger field of investigation, mixed field using psychoanalysis, ethnology, sociology… and complementary methodology and approach. It attempts to provide a clinical perspective concerning street children in Morocco
Giraudeau, Caroline. "Guidage des apprentissages chez l'enfant d'âge pré-scolaire : comparaison des interactions avec différents tuteurs (Éducatrices de jeunes enfants, enseignantes, mères et assistantes maternelles)." Nantes, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NANT3017.
Full textLabadie, Chloé. "Études typologiques de l'attachement et de la sexualité chez une population victime d'agression sexuelle en enfance." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33034.
Full textClaudon, Philippe. "L'instabilité psychomotrice infantile : approche psychodynamique comparative par une méthodologie projective." Nancy 2, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc66/2002NAN21020_1.pdf.
Full textNew hypothesis examine the development of mother-child relationships from birth to first walks. Hypothesis are written after reflections about psychic symbolisation process to determine the nature of motions in instability, and reflections about child personalization and identity affirmation. Projective tests and samples comparisons (clinic vs control) give many results. Results show that psychomotor instabilities are generated by a specific action body image which is bound to dependence relations between child and mother. Symptoms are linked to a difficult creation of child's own spaces. Child's body movement seems to be a priviledged way to reveal a developmental disturbance. Therapy has to consider the importance of child's body lived inside relationship with his mother