Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Enfants – Services de santé – Évaluation'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Enfants – Services de santé – Évaluation.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Gueye, Cheikh Bamba Dieye. "Facteurs associés à la satisfaction des parents au regard du programme de 1re ligne en orthophonie de la région de Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27683/27683.pdf.
Full textBa, Zrampieu Sarah. "Qualité et accessibilité aux services de soins maternels et infantiles dans un contexte d’exemption de paiement : cas de la Côte-d’Ivoire." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL12012.
Full textFrom April 2011, Ivorian authorities decided adoption of the exemption from payment of medical fees for users of public health institutions and community based. In February 2012, measure of total exemption from payment of medical fees takes end and leaves room to free care, targeted to pregnant women and children under five. This targeted free represents transitional step toward the establishment of universal health coverage. Also, since its adoption in February 2012, the policy of exemption of direct payment targeted to pregnant women and children under five is applied in Côte-d’Ivoire? What are the consequences of the implementation of this policy on the quality and accessibility of maternal and child care in Côte-d’Ivoire? These are the question to which our research will try to answer from a theoretical framework, mainly based on economic theories. These theories are theory of informational asymmetry, Lancasterian theory and approach by capabilities. In order to meet our research questions, we have achieved quantitative analysis of data from surveys of living standards of households carried out by National Institute of Statistics of Côte-d’Ivoire in 2008 and 2015. On the other hand, we realized structured and in-depth interviews, during May 2016 and January 2017, with patients, health providers, and individuals who live close to health centres selected. The main results of our analyses concern partial application of exemption from direct payment, maintaining quality and accessibility to maternal and child healthcare services, and finally, difficult transition to universal health coverage
Alvarez-Lizotte, Pamela. "Les besoins des enfants exposés à la violence conjugale : la perspective des parents." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28350.
Full textPlusieurs personnes gravitent autour des enfants exposés à la violence conjugale et ces personnes ont parfois des perceptions différentes des intérêts et des besoins de ces enfants. Des auteurs soulignent d’ailleurs l’importance de mieux comprendre la complexité des besoins de ces enfants. Comme on n’en connait peu sur l’opinion des parents à ce sujet, la recherche s’intéresse aux points de vue des parents d’enfants exposés à la violence conjugale concernant les besoins de leurs enfants. En plus de décrire les points de vue des parents à ce sujet, cette recherche qualitative, descriptive et exploratoire compare les points de vue de mères et de pères. Les données ont été recueillies par des entretiens individuels semi-dirigés auprès de cinq mères et cinq pères. L’analyse révèle que, selon les parents, les enfants exposés à la violence conjugale ont cinq principaux besoins : 1) besoin d’aide, 2) besoin d’une vie de famille, 3) besoins affectifs, 4) besoin de comprendre, de s’exprimer et d’être écouté ainsi que 5) besoin de sécurité et de stabilité. Ces besoins ont été identifiés à la fois par des mères et par des pères, leurs points de vue étant particulièrement convergents lorsqu’ils parlent des besoins affectifs de leurs enfants. Des différences de points de vue en fonction du genre du parent sont toutefois identifiées concernant la manière de décrire les quatre autres besoins. Selon des parents, certaines caractéristiques des besoins des enfants exposés varient aussi en fonction de l’âge des enfants. Les résultats suggèrent que le contexte de violence conjugale entraîne des défis particuliers pour répondre aux besoins des enfants exposés. Afin d’être en mesure de mieux soutenir les enfants exposés, il est donc important de mieux comprendre leur vécu et les enjeux qu’ils rencontrent, notamment à partir du point de vue de leurs parents tel qu’effectué dans ce mémoire.
Le, Hénaff Laurence. "Le programme des services intégrés en périnatalité et pour la petite enfance à l'intention des familles vivant en contexte de vulnérabilité : évaluation de l'implantation de l'action intersectorielle à travers la composante soutien à la création d'environnements favorables." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18294.
Full textBoucher, Lucie. "Études de validation de l'échelle brève de triage RIFCA en santé mentale pour enfants et adolescents." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21224.
Full textVergnenègre, Alain. "Indicateurs explicatifs de la durée de séjour chez les personnes agées admises dans une unité de court séjour pneumologique." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30235.
Full textLandry, Geneviève. "Évaluation du processus de construction d'un réseau de services intégrés destiné aux jeunes âgés de 5 à 17 ans atteints d'un TDAH et à leur parents." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27412/27412.pdf.
Full textGrantham, Émilie. "Évaluation de l'implantation d'une trousse d'activités sur la santé sexuelle dans les communautés autochtones du Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27633/27633.pdf.
Full textMoisan, Caroline. "Situation sanitaire des femmes en Inde : évaluation du programme de santé «Swadhar»." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29388/29388.pdf.
Full textFoley, Véronique. "Évaluation du projet de prévention du passage à l'injection de drogue en Estrie : évaluation, innovation et concertation." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25950.
Full textFauteux, Cynthia. "L'évaluation de la performance de la Clinique universitaire de physiothérapie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31346.
Full textIn April 2016, Université Laval's Clinique Universitaire de Physiothérapie (CUP) opened its doors with two educational objectives: to provide clinical training experiences and to develop innovative approaches to supervision. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of the CUP during its first eight months of operation, targeting the achievement of values, the production of services, the attainment of objectives and the ability to adapt to changes. The performance of the CUP was evaluated using a multi-method design, including quantitative and qualitative approaches, as well as four data sources (performance indicators, focus groups, semi-structured individual interviews and structured telephone interviews). These data were collected from four samples, namely the six members of CUP staff, 11 trainees, six referrals and 41 users. Values of professionalism and excellence were observed by staff members and trainees. The CUP was open for 858 hours and 41 students were able to perform 1277 treatments during the evaluation period. Clients were satisfied or very satisfied with the services received in a proportion of 93.1%. Overall, the referees felt that the CUP had been able to adjust to their needs, with the exception of that of communication. The values established during the design of the CUP were observed by trainees and staff members. The CUP also adequately meets clinical placement needs, providing 12.5% of all placements offered in the physiotherapy program during the evaluation period. The provision of physiotherapy services is also satisfactory since at each opening hour, 1.5 appointments were made. Improvements remain to be made regadring the coordination of services and communication with partners.
Samson, Esther. "Évaluation de la collaboration interorganisationnelle : le cas de la clinique communautaire de santé et d'enseignement SPOT-CCSE." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27907.
Full textDuclos, Caroline. "Description des modes d'organisation des services de 1re ligne en santé mentale jeunesse dand le cadre du programme "Grandir en santé mentale en Montérégie"." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6297.
Full textBrou, Kouadio. "Soigner les enfants en Côte d'Ivoire en période de crise : l'utilisation des soins de santé modernes à Jacqueville." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H016.
Full textThis paper analyses the use of modem medical care for Jacqueville's children. It is based on a demographic survey made in 1993 in Jacqueville (a town in south Cote d'lvoire) and a socio-anthropological survey made in 1993 and 1997. It shows, between the analyse ofivorian heath policy, that crisis (economical, political and social) which caracterise this country since 1980, is unfavourable for the use of modem medical care. And the analyse of concrete behaviour in Jacqueville allows to specify that this context handicaps the supply of medical modem care. But in this crisis context, modem medicine is highly used for children care : all women use prenatal care, 85% of children are born in hospital, and 60% have been vaccinated. This important use is du to the faith of population in this heath system, even if, alimentation of children is not manage by this system. This behaviour in based on network of solidarity. So, infra and extrafamilial solidarity are efficient means to support children heath costs. But these networks are not spared by financial difficulties. They put emphasis on the aid of the close family. And certain households don't receive the aid of networks. They are obliged to adont others strategies to obtain modem medical cure, often prejudicial for children
Dourgnon, Paul. "Evaluation des politiques publiques et inégalités sociales d'accès aux services de santé." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00912417.
Full textAmmar, Walid. "Système de santé et réforme au Liban." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR28837.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to study the situation of nurses in Lebanon based on a long experience in this field in this country. We decide to seek the causes of this occultation and list the encountered problem. We have started in 1996 study that has shown that nurses in Lebanon belong to a young, single female population with a very short professional carrier averaging 5 years. Nurses live badly due work conditions described, as stressful and hard. The load is both physical and mental. The burn out syndrome affects the majority, of this group. Adding to their lifestyle, the lack of esteem to their not well defined profession. This social group was unable to find structures that will help him to be organized. The study helps us to identify the problems that impeach this group from having its well-defined identity. We were able to formulate four major causes : - The immaturity of the young nurses. - The lack of the elaboration of their specific science. - The lack of structure. Suggestions, that can help this social group to find it self and acquire a real identity, the structures that well help this group to be organized. The reorientation of teaching programs towards specific knowledge, consequently, towards an essential role able to health needs of the human being
Dugré, Suzanne. "Auto-évaluation de la santé mentale chez des enfants d'âge moyen considérations empiriques et méthodologiques associées à l'utilisation du questionnaire "Dominique." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2004. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/901.
Full textHumblet, Claire Perrine. "Analyse et évaluation de la mise en oeuvre du programme de l'Oeuvre Nationale de l'Enfance pour les milieux d'accueil de jeunes enfants: une contribution à l'évaluation de programmes socio-sanitaires permanents." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212090.
Full textDumais, Karine. "Évaluation du processus d'implantation de programmes d'éducation à la nutrition tel que perçu par les enseignants titulaires et les enseignants en éducation physique et à la santé du 1er cycle du primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22119.
Full textNshimyumukiza, Léon. "Évaluation d'implantation de la stratégie de prise en charge intégrée des maladies de l'enfance (PCIME) dans le district de Kirehe en Province de l'Est du Rwanda." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26479/26479.pdf.
Full textLauzier-Jobin, François. "Recherche évaluative sur les pratiques de suivi d'intensité variable de l'équipe de santé mentale du CSSS-IUGS selon le modèle de l'évaluation réaliste." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6519.
Full textTohme, Rola. "Communication et interaction dans le domaine de la santé : une évaluation économique de l'expérience nord-américaine." Paris 9, 1988. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1988PA090044.
Full textThe health care system is facing increasing problems due to changes in the social, technological, demographical and economical environments. The use of telecommunication technology to assist in the delivery of health care and related services has increased over the past few decades. It is called telemedicine or telehealth. This research deals with two main question : do telehealth networks allow for a greater efficiency in the use of the available resources? do they constitute a breaking-down point with the existing health care paradigm? three disciplinary points of views are adopted. The firts historical approach traces the development of telehealth in the united-states. Their technical characteristics and their role are analyzed. The second perspective investigates the efficiency of telehealth networks. Concerning medical services the impact of telehealth along two major dimensions is measured : accessibility to health care (spatial and temporal barriers) and the patient trajectory in the health care system. For image-data management, the cost price of a centralized digital image management system is compared to the cost price of a peripheralized one (pacs). And concerning educational services and according to the results of our survey, the savings associated with continuing medical education using telecommunication technology are put forward. In the last systemic approach, the similarities between this innovation and the medical ideology are analyzed, as well as the social and psychological issues at stake
Adedzi, Kodzo Awoenam. "Culture et santé infantile chez les Agotimés du Togo : place de la médecine traditionnelle dans le système de santé publique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34778.
Full textIntegrating traditional medicine into an African public health system can contribute to improving children’s health in a variety of ways. To date, several studies in the field of health have already looked at traditional African medicine. But few have examined its place in public health systems in Africa and few have studied scientifically the possible relationship between its integration and children’s health. This thesis explores the universe of the health of children living in a rural environment in Togo to examine the problem of integrating Togolese traditional medicine into the country’s public health system. Really, I’m talking about examining the place of traditional childcare medicine in Togo’s public health system, without forgetting the expectations and preferences of the target population. I used ethnographic data from a fieldwork I conducted among Agotime in Togo. Three villages in these rural populations formed my investigative environment in which I conducted semistructured individual interviews with biological mothers, tutors, public health staff and traditional practitioners on the one hand and focus groups with biological mothers and tutors on the other hand. The participant observation supplemented these interviews. According to the results, traditional medicine and biomedicine are, in part, complementary to health care practices for children in Togo. On the one hand, however there are specific expectations and preferences, the answers to which are determined by collaboration between traditional practitioners and public health staff. On the other hand, there are differences in the appreciation of the place of traditional medicine in the public health system, although it must be recognized that traditional care practices such as maintenance, hygiene, nutrition, and therapeutic rituals directly or indirectly influence children’s health. To improve children’s health, there is a clear need for complementarity in action between traditional medicine practitioners and public health staff. Giving traditional medicine a place in the public health system can make a greater contribution to the well-being of children. In this way, the specific expectations and preferences of populations can be met through the development of a consensual care platform for infants and children.
Ngo, Bebe. "Système d'information et évaluation de la qualité des soins de santé pri maires au Zaïre: essai méthodologique de l'appréciation des performances des services de santé dans la distribution des soins." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213406.
Full textMshali, Haider Hasan. "Services e-santé sensibles au contexte dans les espaces intelligents." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0575/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we propose a new e-health monitoring system for elderly, dependent and isolated persons living alone. We provided a better understanding of the monitored person's context. We develop a context-aware framework for monitoring the person's activities of daily living (ADL) and consider the most famous scales applied in the dependency evaluation models used in the geriatric domain such as the Functional Autonomy Measurement System (SMAF). The proposed adaptive framework offers several services such as the collection of high relevant and contextual data and an evaluation of the health status (i.e. dependency level) of persons. The proposed approach allows learning the human's lifestyle regarding the achievement of the ADL and the detection of the behavioral changes that may represent a risk for the monitored person. In order get closer to real-life situations, we use a Markovian-based model built for generating long term and realistic scenarios. For the behavior detection and prediction, we propose a novel forecasting approach based on the extension of the Grey theory GM (1, 1). The performances of the proposed system are evaluated and compared to traditional monitoring approaches within different scenarios and persons' profiles. The results of our evaluations reveal an efficient monitoring that optimizes the system resources in terms of computing, energy consumption, and network. With a minimum of sensing data, our system succeeds to ensure a high accuracy regarding the evaluation of the person's dependency, behavioral patterns learning, prediction of the health condition, and the detection of abnormal situations
Cossou-Gbeto, Inheldia, and Inheldia Cossou-Gbeto. "Évaluation de la formation portant sur l'approche centrée sur la personne dans le cadre du projet d'amélioration de la santé des mères et des enfants." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37536.
Full textLa deuxième phase du programme d’amélioration de la santé des mères et des enfants au Burkina Faso a développé et implanté une formation portant sur l’approche centrée sur la personne dans les soins maternels pour les professionnels de la santé afin d’améliorer la qualité des soins. Il a aussi prévu d’évaluer cette formation qui fait l’objet de ce travail. L’objectif est : 1) d’évaluer la fidélité de l’implantation de la formation ACP, 2) d’évaluer les déterminants contextuels (les facteurs ayant influencés l’implantation et le résultat du projet) et 3) d’évaluer les effets immédiats. Elle a été réalisée à l’aide de trois modèles : le « Conceptual Framework for Implementation Fidelity », « The presage, process and product (3P) model of learning and teaching » et le modèle intégré. Cette évaluation a été conduite dans une perspective d’évaluation participative afin de renforcer l’utilisation des résultats de l’évaluation et de permettre le renforcement des capacités des acteurs. Il s’agit d’une recherche évaluative qui a combiné des méthodes qualitatives et quantitatives. La composante qualitative est basée sur une analyse documentaire et des entrevues auprès de sept (7) acteurs impliqués dans le projet. La composante quantitative a été faite à l’aide des questionnaires : 1) de satisfaction, 2) d’apprentissage et 3) le DPC-Réaction. Les résultats de la composante qualitative ont montré que l’approche participative utilisée a permis des ajustements dans l’implantation de la formation. Les résultats de la composante quantitative ont aussi montré une satisfaction élevée des participants à la formation ACP, une augmentation des connaissances acquises après la formation ACP et une intention élevée de changement de comportement des professionnels de la santé. Ces résultats présentent aussi les recommandations des participants afin d’améliorer la formation.
The second phase of the Maternal and Child Health Improvement Program in Burkina Faso has developed and implemented training on the person-centred approach (PCA) in maternal care for health professionals to improve quality care. It also planned to evaluate this training, which is the subject of this work. The objective is: 1) to evaluate the implementation fidelity of the PCA training, 2) to evaluate the contextual determinants (the factors that influenced the implementation and the outcome of the project) and 3) to evaluate the immediate effects. It was carried out using three models: the Conceptual Framework for Implementation Fidelity, the presage, process and product (3P) model of learning and teaching and the integrated model. This evaluation was conducted in a participatory evaluation perspective in order to strengthen the use of the evaluation results and to enable the capacity building of the actors. It is an evaluative research that has combined qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative component is based on a documentary analysis and interviews with 7 actors involved in the project. The quantitative component was done using questionnaires: 1) satisfaction, 2) learning and 3) CPD-Reaction. The results of the qualitative component showed that the participatory approach used allowed adjustments in the implementation of the training. The results of the quantitative component also showed a high satisfaction of PCA training participants, an increase in knowledge gained after PCA training and a high intention of behavioural change among health professionals. These results also present participants’
The second phase of the Maternal and Child Health Improvement Program in Burkina Faso has developed and implemented training on the person-centred approach (PCA) in maternal care for health professionals to improve quality care. It also planned to evaluate this training, which is the subject of this work. The objective is: 1) to evaluate the implementation fidelity of the PCA training, 2) to evaluate the contextual determinants (the factors that influenced the implementation and the outcome of the project) and 3) to evaluate the immediate effects. It was carried out using three models: the Conceptual Framework for Implementation Fidelity, the presage, process and product (3P) model of learning and teaching and the integrated model. This evaluation was conducted in a participatory evaluation perspective in order to strengthen the use of the evaluation results and to enable the capacity building of the actors. It is an evaluative research that has combined qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative component is based on a documentary analysis and interviews with 7 actors involved in the project. The quantitative component was done using questionnaires: 1) satisfaction, 2) learning and 3) CPD-Reaction. The results of the qualitative component showed that the participatory approach used allowed adjustments in the implementation of the training. The results of the quantitative component also showed a high satisfaction of PCA training participants, an increase in knowledge gained after PCA training and a high intention of behavioural change among health professionals. These results also present participants’
Gerbaud, Laurent. "Financement des services de soins hospitaliers et développement de l'évaluation de la qualité des soins." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOE020.
Full textMeddeb, Line. "Méthodes de suivi de la santé des enfants nés après fécondation In Vitro : mise en place d'une cohorte monocentrique et évaluation de la croissance anthropométrique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM5075.
Full textToday, at least 5 million children worldwide were born following the enrollment of their parents in ART program. Infertility treatments have changed significantly; most often these changes took place outside traditional experimental protocols. The most striking event was when IVF with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) was introduced in ART practices in 1995. The lack assessment of the health of children born after this technique remains the major weak in this discipline. We established a longitudinal monocentric follow-up study in Saint-Joseph Hospital (Marseille). The data were collected by asking parents to send copies of child health records and questionnaires filled out by them. This investigation is one of the few French studies involving a long-term follow- up to 5 years, in a large scale cohort. The study of BMI up to age 5 years didn’t show the suspected epigenetic influence of IVF reported in literature. Further investigations need to be conducted. It is important to build a coherent information system around the health of children born after IVF. The feasibility of collecting a series of data covering both maternal and conceptional environment, and child health indicators should be considered at the national level through the development of connection methods between different registers developed in France
Corriveau, Xavier. "Métaévaluation des services rendus aux usagers par les ressources intermédiaires et les ressoures de type familial ainsi que les établissements de santé et services sociaux." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66549.
Full textViehweger, Heide Elke. "Optimisation de l'évaluation globale de l'enfant atteint de paralysie cérébrale à potentiel de marche : intégration de la qualité de vie liée à la santé et des capacités et performances dans le domaine de la vie quotidienne." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX20704.
Full textTreatment in cerebral palsy (CP) children is now multidisciplinary. Outcome objectives for orthopaedic surgeons changed and are now to improve the patient’s functional status. But how to evaluate the outcome ? Was patient’s daily life improved ? In a first theoretical part the components of a global outcome assessment in CP patients were reviewed, existing methods identified and detected tools and knowledge were supplemented. In a second part two projects were presented based on the principles of global assessment : - the first project to apply the acquired knowledge in terms of conceptualisation, realisation and analysis of a multicenter project, - the second to create and study preliminarily a new tool to evaluate daily life capacities and performances in CP patients
Lapointe, Valérie. "Évaluation de l'intégration des objectifs ministériels en déficience physique dans la planification régionale des agences de la santé." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/25944/25944.pdf.
Full textMorneau, Dominique. "Auto-évaluation par les gestionnaires de l'impact du codéveloppement sur l'acquisition de compétences de gestion." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6471.
Full textLavallée, Josiane. "La perception des proches-aidants en santé mentale de l'adéquation entre les services reçus d'un établissement psychiatrique et leurs besoins de services." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26692/26692.pdf.
Full textElias, Alissar. "Territoires et conditions de vie : santé des femmes et des enfants dans trois quartiers squattés de la ville d’El-Mina, Liban-Nord." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1175.
Full textHay El-Tanak, Haouch and El-Masaken El-Chaabiyah are three squatter settlements located in El-Mina city, Northern Lebanon and dating back to the beginning of the 20th century. This costal city, taking a peninsular form, is part of Al-Fayhaa Federation of Municipalities headed by Tripoli municipality. Squatter territories targeted in this study include settlements illicitly built on private lands and buildings occupied by households with no tenure rights. Populations residing in these territories suffer from nature and anthropogenic hazards which criticality varies in each settlement. Despite these vulnerabilities, upgrading projects of living conditions remain very rare. This precarious situation aroused many questions about the inhabitants' health profile. Therefore, the current research is realized on a punctual small scale of these settlements favoring the exploration of women's health profile during « perinatal » phase and children's health status until the age of five. Away from internal characteristics of informal settlements, does the external geographic context play a role in the health status of these populations? Is there any impact of the health care system of the city and what are the other urban actors influencing the actual health status of the inhabitants of squatter settlements? Consequently, a combination of statistical and spatial analyses methods are adopted in order to address the health profile of women and children. The hypothesis raised in this study was verified in bringing out a partial resilience situation of the inhabitants of the squatter settlements in spite of the existing hazards. Over time, the populations targeted could overcome the danger by acquiring protective behaviors. Therefore, during the “perinatal” phase a big proportion of women interviewed declared a regular monitoring of their pregnancy the fact that decreased the complications like premature births, complicated delivery, and early neonatal mortality. In fact, women living in these settlements prioritize the quality of care and specialized health centers during the “perinatal” period. These practices are supported by the multiple health offers and the financial aid existing in the cities of Tripoli and El-Mina. Many urban actors participate in facilitating the accessibility to health care including dispensaries, hospitals, doctors, non-governmental organizations, charity religious and political associations. However, for children under five, results showed that diarrhea, cough and fever infections marked high prevalence. Diarrhea accompanied with fever is correlated to the quality of water consumed in the three squatter settlements. In addition, this category of age suffers from delays in the immunization calendar. In fact, mothers met in these settlements search for the less expensive offer when it comes for their children's health care. Disparities between the settlements' urban form and levels of vulnerability didn't lead to significant statistical differences in the prevalence of health indicators amongst their inhabitants. As well, this study witnesses an added-value brought by geography in the evaluation of marginalized populations' health. The exploration of the role of urban actors facilitating the health care use helped in the explanation of declared health profile. Nevertheless, this approach remains qualitative and recommends the development of a geocoded and standardized information system managed by the ministry of public health in all the health care centers operating in Lebanon
de, Pierrepont Catherine. "Évaluation multidimensionnelle de l’expérience sexopérinatale des couples parentaux francophones en situation linguistique minoritaire de la région d’Ottawa et de l’Est de l’Ontario." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/34113.
Full textTchicaya, Anastase Jean Robert. "Financement et efficacité des soins de santé primaires : évaluation de la politique de recouvrement des coûts dans la région de Niari au Congo." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOE020.
Full textOver the last fifteen years, the economic and health situation in most countries of Subsaharian Africa has been characterized by numerous disequilibria which dangerously affect the well-being of their populations. To deal with this, several health care policies have been successively tried in order to increase finances for and efficiency of the health care system with the objective of improving the health status of the population. The overall objective of this thesis is to demonstrate, by means of an evaluation of a local experiment of an organizational and financing model founded on a primary health care approach and the principles of the Bamako initiative, that it is possible to attain the objectives both of economic returns and of improved public health in a context of rare resources at the level of the health care systems of developing countries. This research is thus divided into two parts: the first is devoted to the theoretical bases and to the institutional context of health sector financing, and the second focuses on the socio-economic evaluation of the cost recovery experiment in the Niari region of the Congo. Each part comprises three chapters. The experiment illustrates an organizational and financing model for health care on two levels under the form of a district health system and emphasizes community participation in the financing of health care. The results obtained demonstrate that the efficiency of the health care system can be significantly improved at the same time as geographic and financial accessibility to care at a cost compatible with the population's capacity to pay
Côté, Catherine. "Évaluation de la satisfaction des proches des usagers de soins palliatifs à domicile au regard des soins et services reçus sur le territoire du centre de santé et des services sociaux de la Vieille-Capitale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28198/28198.pdf.
Full textGiassi, Isabelle. "Place et intérêt d'un service de garde en homéopathie et acupuncture : bilan d'activité de l'ALPHA (Association Libérale de Praticiens Homéopathes et Acupuncteurs) du 16 novembre 1996 au 19 mai 1997." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2P099.
Full textLessard, Lily. "Troubles mentaux courants et soins de santé en région isolée : évaluation des soins offerts dans les services de santé de première ligne aux personnes avec un trouble dépressif ou anxieux au Nunavik." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25958.
Full textIntroduction: Major depression, along with suicide, tops the list of health problems affecting the well-being of the Inuit. Improvement in their mental wellness would imply primarily the reduction of gaps in the continuum of services, treatment and support offered. This thesis focuses on the quality of care offered to those individuals in Nunavik who present with a common mental disorder. Three objectives are pursued to verify whether these health care have the potential to provide support to these individuals in their recovery process: 1) assess the quality of clinical processes, using indicators that are both valid and adapted to the context of Nunavik, 2) identify the delays and disruptions in the continuums of care, and 3) identify individual and organizational factors liable to influence the quality of care. Method: This research adopts a descriptive correlational design based on quantitative methods of data collection and analysis. The study population comprises users of primary health services aged 14 years and over, who present with an anxiety disorder or depression. Using clinical records, information on the care offered was colligated for a two-year observation period. Ninety-three individuals from 10 communities in Nunavik made up the sample. Results: A total of 18 clinical process indicators were deemed relevant, measurable and valid indicators to demonstrate the strengths and gaps in the clinical processes. Study of the continuums of care subsequently located the majority of discontinuations around the first follow-up visit (planning and implementation), which indicates that treatment of common mental disorders in Nunavik is built on an acute disease management model. Finally, the principal factors influencing the quality of care were associated with individual clinical factors (type of disorder) and socio-demographic factors (age). Conclusion: This study provides new information pertaining to the clinical processes and continuums of care for mental health in Nunavik. This information has the potential to allow policy makers to base their decisions concerning the organization of mental health primary care services on contextualized information and in so doing, to implement effective and adapted solutions to improve care for the long term.
Rod, Julien. "Les conséquences, sur le couple parental, de la prise en charge médicale d’un enfant atteint d’une tumeur maligne : une vie entre parenthèses." Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN1022.
Full textChildhood cancers represent 1% of cancers in the general population with 1500 to 2000 new cases per year. In France, malignant solid tumors are the 3rd most frequent childhood cancer behind leukemias/lymphomas and brain tumors. The two current goals of medical research are to increase effectiveness of treatments as well as to increase safety of treatments in growing individiduals. The origin of this work comes from a need to know the impact of childhood cancer treatments and sequelae on social, professional and family functionning. We included in the study families of children whose cancerous lesion had required surgical treatment at a time of the protocol (excluding leukemia and lymphoma), and for whom the child was still alive at the time of research. Ninety-five families had a child who had been treated for extracerebral solid tumors between 1995 and 2010 in the pediatric oncology unit of Caen University Hospital. Of these, 55 met the inclusion criteria. Our materials consisted of 11 interviews. Interviews were focused on the social and professional situation of the couple during three main periods: before diagnosis, during treatment and after end of treatment. From assumptions, ten major themes were built in order to classify the extracts of the most characteristic verbatim that were recorded during the interviews. Each of these themes was the subject of a careful reading and was reclassified into homogeneous themes by a sense point of view. The benefit of this research is to identify not fully known or previously described problems, but also to highlight areas for reflection to better understand the adventure that will change the child, parents and caregiver staff
Montastruc, François. "Neuroleptiques chez l’enfant, l’adolescent et l’adulte jeune : évaluation pharmaco-épidémiologique de l’utilisation et des risques associés." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0621/document.
Full textOur works deals with the use of antipsychotic drugs and risks associated with their use in general population. First, a “pragmatic” approach of pharmacoepidemiology was performed to evaluate in real life, (i) the use of antipsychotics in the French general population by using data from EGB (Echantillon Généraliste des Bénéficiaires) and from the Midi-Pyrénées Pharmacovigilance database (BMPPV), as well as in pregnant women with data from EFEMERIS (Evaluation chez la Femme Enceinte des MEdicaments et de leurs RISques); (ii) the risks associated with antipsychotics by using the BMPPV, VigiBase® the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Individual Case Safety Report (ICSR) and data from EFEMERIS. Secondly, we examined an original “explanatory” approach with VigiBase®, the PE-PD method (Pharmacoepidemiologic-Pharmacodynamic method) to investigate potential mechanisms of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). We deliberately selected an ADR with a well-established mechanism – i.e. movement disorders – in order to test the validity of the PE-PD method. For the “pragmatic approach”, our analysis found marked changes in antipsychotics use both in the general population and in pregnant women, with a switch from first generation antipsychotics (FGAPs) to second generation antipsychotics (SGAPs). The use of antipsychotics in general population remained relatively constant but a raise was observed for SGAPs in two vulnerable populations concerning ADRs: children/adolescents and pregnant women. Despite the switch (from FGAPs to SGAPs), associated use of drugs with high atropinic properties was highly prevalent and constant during the recent years. Concerning risks, no association was found in EFEMERIS data, not allowing to confirm the signal of gastrointestinal congenital malformations associated with antipsychotic use described in VigiBase®. For movement disorders, the risk found was lower with clozapine than with other antipsychotics. Risks of movement disorders differed according to age classes, with less akathisia, but more acute dystonia in children and adolescents (< 18 years). For the “explanatory approach”, the PE-PD method found an inverse correlation between serotonergic 5-HT2A or muscarinic M1 receptor occupancies and reports of movement disorders involving APs. Our thesis work allowed, through the study of neuroleptics (1) first, discussing, from a methodological point of view, the complementarity between French drugs databases (EGB and EFEMERIS) and pharmacovigilance databases for studying drug utilization and risks associated, in particular the opportunity to study the risk of malformations associated with drug use; then, (2) at the pharmacological level, highlighting the issues on the benefits and / or harms of the atropinic burden of prescriptions associated with antipsychotics; finally, (3) in a social pharmacology approach, starting from the results of the PE-PD method, discussing the place of the mechanism of drug action in drug evaluation, from basic to clinical pharmacology, and its possible integration into pharmacoepidemiology
Tardif, Évangéline. "Expérimentation d'un outil d'évaluation de la contribution à caractère appréciatif auprès d'équipes de travail oeuvrant dans un établissement de santé et de services sociaux." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11258.
Full textBeaulieu, Dominique. "Promouvoir le dîner à l'école chez les élèves du secondaire : Développement, mise en oeuvre et évaluation d'une intervention." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29152/29152.pdf.
Full textToi, Kodjo Alfred. "Évaluation des besoins décisionnels en matière de santé et de services sociaux des aînés de 65 ans et plus recevant des soins à domicile au Canada." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67976.
Full textSustained growth in the demographic weight of seniors aged 65 and over is resulting in a growing need for home and community care services. Shared decision-making is an effective approach to informing health decisions in the care context, where seniors often face difficult decisions that gravely affect their health and well-being. Yet Canadian seniors receiving home care have little experience of share decision-making. We sought to estimate the prevalence of clinically significant decisional conflict (CSDC) among seniors aged 65 year and older who are receiving or have received home or community care over the past year and who have faced difficult decisions, and to identify factors associated with their CSDC. We used data from pan-Canadian online survey with a questionnaire based on the Ottawa Decision Support Model. CSDC was measured using the Decision Conflict Scale with a cut-off of 37.5/100. Independent variables were identified based on an adapted conceptual framework relevant to our study. The prevalence of CSDC in our target population was 16.3 %. Associated factors were related to seniors’ characteristics (age, ethnicity and quality of life), the decision-making process (role assumed, match between chosen option and preferred option, information wanted about the difficult decision, information wanted about the options, other types of information wanted, and health professional as a reliable source of information), and the kind of professional assistance the senior receive (organization and care planning, training and adaptation). Our results will inform the development of effective decision support strategies to reduce CSDC and its harmful consequences in our target population.
Mathieu, Maryse. "Évaluation des facteurs organisationnels influençant le processus de définition et la mise en place des actions de l'organisme communautaire Maghreb Afrique Comité des familles pour Survivre au sida." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27745/27745.pdf.
Full textThe organization ''Maghreb Afrique Comité des familles pour Survivre au sida'' is a social NGO in Paris, France. Its aim is to support seropositive people and their families to cope with everyday life and to make plans for the future. The organization also has an advocacy mission, defending the rights of these persons in the French society. This study sought to investigate the dynamics between the stakeholders that play a role in the achievement of the Comité’s objectives. An analysis framework based on of Gamson’s coalition theory and Hinings and Greenwood’s archetype was used. The main observations are related to the identification of the stakeholders concerned by the attainment of the Comité’s goals, the facilitating factors and barriers of interactions between players, and their satisfaction level within this collaboration.
Boetti, Estelle. "La qualité de vie des enfants, adolescents atteints de maladies chroniques et l'impact du regard collectif : approche éthique et philosophique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM5046.
Full textAims: The number of researches on QOL is increasing. However, the QOL concept is characterized by lack of agreement and showed conceptual problems. The objective of our study is to understand how philosophy can help to renew our understanding of the QOL concept. Methods: Analytical process started with a literature review in Philosophy (Antiquity to contemporary) and Public Health (in Medline-1990-2010). Conceptualization and measurement theories of happiness, preference, satisfaction, and autonomy have been also studied in order to reveal the underlying theories. Through these concepts we have isolated patient's moral expectations. These moral expectations are formalized as values corresponding to the four ethical principles developed by Beauchamp and Childress, in The principles of biomedical ethics. These principles constitute a recognized consensual platform, based on the four international principles: autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice. Results: The Public Health approaches of QOL don't focus enough on the moral expectations of children. To assess the applicability of the principles in the field of health, we are chosen twenty-eight QOL's measurement instruments. Then, we confront these instruments to ethical principles, in order to determine how the moral expectations of children are explored. This confrontation has showed that all the instruments don't tackle the four fundamental moral expectations. Nevertheless, a change in perspective has taken place during these four decades: questionnaires made since the late 1990s put more emphasis on the four ethical principles
Lepage, Josée. "Les représentations sociales de l'exposition des enfants à la violence conjugale chez des gestionnaires d'équipes cliniques d'établissements du réseau public de la santé et des services sociaux." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24613/24613.pdf.
Full textParent, Claudine. "Évaluation de la politique de répartition géographique des effectifs médicaux spécialisés au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30387/30387.pdf.
Full textBouchard, Chantal. "La qualité d'un organisme : construction et expérimentation d'un dispositif d'indicateurs de la qualité." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17783.
Full textPrigent, Amélie. "Qualité de vie des usagers des services de psychiatrie et facteurs associés." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA11T047/document.
Full textBACKGROUND: Assessment criteria which take patients’ perceptions into account, such as quality of life, are becoming increasingly important in health services assessment and policy and clinical decision-making. Despite the fact that mental disorders represent a significant burden in terms of prevalence and economic consequences, there is a lack of knowledge regarding quality of life of patients cared for by mental health care services which impedes informed decision-making in the field of psychiatry.OBJECTIVES: Our objectives were to measure quality of life using utility scores of people cared for by mental health care services in France; to assess the loss of quality of life attributable to mental disorders; and to identify factors associated with quality of life.MATERIAL AND METHODS: After a literature review describing quality of life tools used in the field of mental health, we undertook a survey to measure the quality of life of people suffering from mental disorders who were treated in the general psychiatric sector using two tools and the corresponding utility scores: the SF-36, allowing calculation of utility scores by the SF-6D, and the EQ-5D. We compared them in terms of performance, and we assessed their consistency. We evaluated the quality of life loss attributable to mental disorders considering data from the French general population-based survey on health and disabilities as a reference. Finally, we used several models adapted to the specificities of the utility score distributions to identify socio-demographic, clinical and mental health care utilization characteristics associated with quality of life.RESULTS: 212 patients were included. The mean utility score was 0.684 when assessed by the SF-6D, and 0.624 when assessed by the EQ-5D. Utility scores of patients suffering from mental disorders were 11% lower than those of the general population. Being a woman and being severely ill were factors associated with lower utility scores using both tools. In comparison with no hospitalization, voluntary hospitalization within the past 12 months was associated with lower SF-6D utility scores, whereas part-time hospitalization was linked with higher SF-6D utility scores. SF-6D and EQ-5D utility scores showed poor agreement in measuring quality of life. These instruments were similar in terms of acceptability as well as discriminant and convergent validity; however, the EQ-5D showed lower sensitivity, illustrated by a ceiling effect, and the models used to study factors associated with this score showed poor performances.CONCLUSION: We objectivized the negative impact of mental disorders on quality of life. Considering the significant differences identified between the SF-6D and EQ-5D utility scores, the choice of the most adapted instrument constitutes a major issue. The lack of sensitivity of the EQ-5D and the difficulties experienced in finding a model adapted to the specificities of this score would suggest that the SF-6D is better suited to the field of mental health. However, our results must be confirmed by analysis on larger samples