Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Enfants socialement défavorisés – Langage'
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Beaudoin, Pierrette. "Influence de la classe sociale et du contexte sur la compétence à communiquer." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29147.
Full textBrodeur, Monique. "L'apprentissage du nom des lettres de l'alphabet selon le behaviorisme paradigmatique par des enfants de classe maternelle de milieu socio-économiquement faible." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29352.
Full textBannani, Rouaissia Sabrina. "Pour une prise en charge des difficultés de la compréhension orale en FLE : cas des collégiens tunisiens issus des milieux défavorisés." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0466.
Full textThis research fits in the field of oral didactics and it aims to study the verbal interactions in the classes of Tunisian middle schools, for learners in difficulty, coming from underprivileged backgrounds.Despite of the efforts, invested by the teachers, and because they are individual and conceived anarchically, they are vain and the demotivation is of such a magnitude that it inhibits any act of learning however small it can be.Teachers are now aware of the need to develop the oral skill for these learners in difficulty, considering it as accessible but they sometimes forget that unlike the privileged areas, the majority of learners from underprivileged areas practice speaking a foreign language which they never use outside of school.What do the FFL methodologies tangibly offer, for teaching oral skills, taking into account students in difficulty?How to train students in oral comprehension and production skills, given the particular context of FFL classes in underprivileged areas?What support plan is proposed to prevent failure and to bring learners in difficulty to have objective and positive representations, vis-à-vis themselves, on one hand, the school alike learning in general, and French in particular on the other hand?In that way, we seek to determine which context can favor the emancipation of learners in difficulty by their speaking up in order to contribute to the oral didactics field and to propose some didactic paths that would make these learners active in the classroom, thus giving them the opportunity to prove their existence through participation, on one hand, and commitment to building the knowledge that is taught to them on the other hand
Métayer, Luc. "L'intégration de l'enfant en difficulté socio-affective en milieu scolaire : concertation et complémentarité des rôles." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29106.
Full textTigréat, Hervé. "Jeunes cas sociaux et difficultés éducatives : profils psychologiques des jeunes cas sociaux placés en Foyer de l'Enfance : typologies réalisées à partir des opinions de leurs éducateurs et de leurs protocoles de Rorschach et de TAT." Brest, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BRES1007.
Full textLotterie, Christelle Marie-Claire. "Le langage des jeunes de la banlieue bordelaise : formes, fonctions et représentations." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30024.
Full textThe research shows that behind the existence of a social malaise in the suburbs and of numerous stereotypes, a linguistic innovation characteristic of young people has developed. Most of these young people, who consider themselves excluded from society, have created their own social and linguistic space. They have appropriated the french language and transformed it after introducing their own identity marks. The resulting language turns out to be a linguistic refuge for identity which leads to the finding of a subjective stability. The principal objective of this linguistic and sociolinguistic study is to describe the language of young people in the suburbs of Bordeaux, commonly known as suburban language. It aims to show the creative vitality of young people that are often stigmatized. A corpus of language data was collected during a survey conducted among teenagers living in Pessac and Mérignac. We opted for the technique of participant observation introduced by ethnography of communication which requires an immersion in the field as a participant-observer. The work is presented in three parts. After covering the theoretical and the methodological aspects, the linguistic analysis highlights a lexical creativity which manifests itself in the use of lexico-semantic, formal, phonological or morphosyntactical procedures. It also pays particular attention to the writing system. Finally, the sociolinguistic analysis is concerned, among other things, with the bilingual language practices of these young people in different contexts, with questions of linguistic insecurity and identity, and with the different functions of this language
Régner, Isabelle. "Origine sociale et comparaison intragroupe : études expérimentales d'une stratégie d'autoprotection chez les élèves défavorisés." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF20004.
Full textYohou, Nalialy Mathieu. "L'analyse du phénomène d'inadaptation sociale des enfants lié à la pauvreté des parents." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10003.
Full textMorduchowicz, Roxana. "L'éducation aux médias en milieu défavorisé en Argentine : vers la prise en compte de l'identité culturelle." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081692.
Full textSchiff, Claire. "Situation migratoire et condition minoritaire : une comparaison entre les adolescents primo-arrivants et les jeunes de la deuxième génération vivant en milieu défavorisé." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0038.
Full textFrançois, Pierre Enocque. "Système éducatif et abandon social en Haïti. Cas des Enfants et des jeunes de la rue." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100066/document.
Full textDuring the colonial period, education was reserved for a category of children. After the independence, the operation of the system did not allow to take into account all the children and youths to be scholarized. 500.000 children don' t have access to education. From them, more than 10.000 are in the street.Victims of the social marginalization they know a marginalized socialization.The National Plan of Education and Formation spread out over 10 years (1997-2007) which the objective to increase the education system by expansion of schooling offering is not successful. During the class work hours, children and young people of the street who will not have any relationship with educational establishments trail through the streets. So, the vulnerable population reproduces because the poor family could not ensure a mobility intergeneration. The risk for their children to know extreme poverty is very large. Haitian school is thus a driving belt of the reproduction of poverty. Our intellectual curiosity leads us to bring the education system and the phenomenon of the children and the young people of the steet in Haiti. The thread of our work is the phenomenon of the children and the youths of the strret is a resultant of the mechanisms of operation of the education system which facilitates in parallel, by the non equal treatment and the social abandonment, the development of a marginalized school for the poorest families. The empirical data we have made it possible to validate our hypothesis. Although they express their will to go to school, the street is for them, the only place of formation and socialization.Child or youth of the street is then abandoned social
Fiatte, Colette. "L'adolescent dyssocial : les avatars du narcissisme primaire, incidences psychotherapiques." Caen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CAEN1006.
Full textNoël, Françoise. "Famille. . . Je vous aime! : la référence familiale dans l'éducation en internat des enfants cas sociaux." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100224.
Full textBhukuth, Augendra. "L' analyse économique du travail des enfants." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006VERS021S.
Full textSince more than one decade, economists are interested in the problematic of child labour because the phenomenon is multidimensional. The debate is more often on the relationship between poverty and child labour and the trade-off education and child labour. Therefore, there exists a little literature on the issue of children’s exploitation whereas the main objective of the International Labour Office (ILO) is to fight against the worst forms of child labour. We fulfil this lacuna by proposing a study of children’s exploitation in term of social capital. We distinguish two forms of exploitation: light form of exploitation and severe form of exploitation. These different forms of exploitation depend on parents’ social capital and on their income. The light form of exploitation is localised inside the household enterprises whereas severe form of exploitation takes form in the market
Turgeon, Karolane. "Corrélats développementaux de l'autorégulation dans une population à haut risque sur le plan social." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36634.
Full textRuggeri, Georges. "Réussite scolaire paradoxale a l'issue de l'école primaire et pronostic de réussite continuée au collège d'enfants de familles socio-culturelles modestes." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H084.
Full textIn our school system children from modest socio-cultural families (imprints insee : v, vi and vii) are especially successful in their primary school life and some continue with as much brightness their success at secondary school. To ensure this pre-eminence in secondary school we have made the assumption that it would be necessary for them : - to show a very favorable intellectual ability (qit over 115 at the wisc-r) and a good development of their logical thought. - to prove a very good level of "competence". - to profit a real good family will to see their children reach a social promotion thanks to knowledge. After ensuring ourselves of the school level quality at the end of cm2 and this thanks to different tests such as (alouette, orthogra- -phe et l3 de l'orlec, ame 8), we have submitted the subjects to the wisc-r (valuation of intellectual ability) and to the epl of longeot (to estimate the level of cognitive development). For the apprecia- -tion of their "competence" and the components of the familial and personnal "life scenario", lists of questions have been used during conversations between teachers, parents and children. The ideas exploitation allowed us to improve the elements of our assumption. The epl test has been put apart for it didn't give sur pronostic clues. Then we have approached the measures which according to us could promote the paradoxical brightness. Finally one question is asked concerning the existential benefit that these subjects can draw from the situation. That is to say : the strengthening of an increased resistance against somatic movements of disorganisation
Pelletier, Marie-Ève. "Préparation scolaire des enfants issus de familles à faible revenu : élaboration et évaluation des retombées d'un programme ludique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24665/24665.pdf.
Full textSimard-Lamarche, Louise. "Composantes d'un programme d'éducation et de support parental visant la prévention des problèmes de développement des enfants en milieu défavorisé." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37374.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
Duvelson, Emilien. "Etude des effets de la relecture sur la compréhension de textes explicatifs par des enfants de cycle 3 dans le contexte diglossique d'Haïti, conception et validation d'aides et de remédiations aux difficultés de compréhension." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083364.
Full textThis research on the understanding and the production of explanatory text describing the causes and the consequences of the climate change, in French (L2), studies the effects of the second reading / hearing in Native language L1 on the understanding at learners of cycle 3 in the diglossia context of Haiti. These learners, particularly those stemming from discriminated circles, meet some difficulties to understand and produce texts, especially when missing linguistic resources and knowledge on the world evoked in texts. Following the reading of the text in L2 and her second reading / hearing in L1, the pupils of discriminated circles manage to activate the knowledge built in their language and their culture and also to remind the most important propositions of the text and to help them have a better understanding of it. Within the framework of a collaborative Face-to-face work and remote, textual helps in native language rewriting allowed an improvement of the quality of texts produced at the discriminated pupils. The answers to an initial and final questionnaire of knowledge which framed the tasks of writing and rewriting showed that the native language was used as help to activate knowledge during the understanding or the production of L2; which contributed to activate the knowledge built in this language and to help build new knowledge in the furure at the circles of discriminated pupils. The data of this research allows to contribute to the revival of learning / education in L2 in diglossia context, more particularly at the Haitian learners of circles sociocultural discriminated
Bernal, Caroline. "Promotion des comportements actifs chez des enfants d’école primaire issus d’un quartier défavorisé : mise en place et évaluation d’une intervention multi-leviers basée sur le modèle socio-écologique et effets de l’activité physique sur les capacités attentionnelles." Thesis, Pau, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PAUU3056.
Full textOne of the most promising strategies to promote physical activity (PA) and reduce sedentary time (ST) of the children is the implementation of school-based interventions. This work had 4 main objectives: 1) To analyse PA and ST of 8-to-11 year-old children during different periods of the day in France and in Spain; 2) To construct and evaluate the effectiveness of a duplicated school-based intervention designed to active behaviours of 6-to-10-years-old children of a disadvantaged neighbourhood; 3) To analyse the experiences of the teachers during this intervention; 4) To explore the relationships between PA, motor skills and attentional capacities for children. Positives effects have occurred before the intervention in each school and have been maintained at post-intervention (p<0.05). Attentional capacities were predicted by motors skills, including coordination of the upper limb. Thus, this work provides new directions in the advancement of PA promotion
Lima, Rita de Cassia Pereira. "Le processus d'élaboration de diagnostics sur les enfants et adolescents "abandonnés", "assistés" et "infracteurs" par les équipes interdisciplinaires de la Fondation de l'État du bien-être du mineur de São Paulo (FEBEM-SP) - Brésil." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H009.
Full textThe subject of this dissertation is an analysis of the diagnosis practices adopted by professionals working in (FEBEM-SP. , a Brazilian state institution devoted to the so-called "abandoned", inspired by backer's labeling theory and Goff man’s "stigma" concept, this research concerns the process of classification, labelling and situation definition of thousands Brazilian working-class youngs. Through a systematic analyses of speech content from the part of many professionals (psychologists, social workers, psychiatrists, teachers. . . ) Different thought systems are illustrated. Two tendencies guide the analysis model : one "no-critical" (more "immediate" because it aims at the relation cause-consequence that leads to an analysis of present, especially a psychological definition of the child and an evaluation of his environment (and the other "critical") more "mediate" because the events evoked by the professionals are perceived as the indirect consequences of other events, for example, the Brazilian inequal
Souchal, Carine. "Étude des déterminants des inégalités de destins scolaires : représentations de l’intelligence, de la réussite et contextes évaluatifs." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CLF20023.
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森, 千香子. "Écrire en Banlieue : analyse des pratiques d'écriture chez les jeunes issus des immigrations postcoloniales in Ile-de-France." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0105.
Full textThis research aims to show how young descendants of postcolonial immigrants practice writing outside of school. One of the stereotypes about the so-called “kids from the suburbs » is: they never write anything, unless they have to at school. The current enthusiasm for their music and their colorful language known as verlan, the high rate of school dropouts, the social and historical representations of writing by suburban dwellers contribute to the development and the « naturalization » of this stereotype. However, our fieldwork conducted in Paris suburbs (Ile-de-France region) shows a more complex reality. Ln fact, there are various writing practices in suburban culture: some of them are innovative, creative, even unexpected (associated with the audiovisuals, inserted into musical or graphic expressions), others more classical (production of texts, and even literary writing). Our work analyzes how these young descendants of postcolonial immigrants practice writing despite unfavorable situations, in order to determine what are the conditions for the construction of “writing subjects”. Finally, our thesis deals with the gap between the preconceived idea and the reality about suburban youth writing practices which reveals the way by which the society looks at its postcolonial minorities, not far from a form of cultural ethnocentrism
Pereira, Guimaraes Leite Philippe George. "Les impacts des politiques d'allocations scolaires et l'inégalité des chances au Brésil." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0119.
Full textThis thesis explore the role of conditional cash transfers' aspects showing how important social policies aimed at the accumulation of human capital in Brazil helped government to improve school performance, improve enrollment rates, reduce inequality of opportunities and reduce poverty. On poverty reduction, main findings suggest that the main source of poverty reduction in Brazil during in the past years was the change of government policies in the area of macroeconomic stabilization (controlling inflation) and income redistribution (transfer programs currency such as the CTC and non-contributory pensions). Thus, we conclude from these four studies that Brazil seems to be on track to achieve good levels of growth and poverty reduction and inequality in the long term through social policies that are considering : • increase the human capital of poor children today ; • increase their chances of future entry to the labor market through human capital acquired, and thus reducing inequality of opportunity and racial discrimination ; and • reduce the intergenerational transmission of poverty
Ranaivoson, Raymond Elia T. "Langage des jeunes de la décharge d'ordures municipale d'Andralanitra (Antananarivo) : étude du lexique et de ses valeurs socio-culturelles." Thesis, Besançon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BESA1042/document.
Full textThis research work deals with the survey of the language used by young diggers (aged from 1 7 to 20) of the public dump of Antananarivo. It aims at exarnining the motivations that induce the lexical and linguistic choices in their own description and viewpoints of the conditions in which they live. lts main interest is to determine the way this language of marginalized young people convey emotions and different kinds of sentiments concerning various issues, including education, tradition and beliefs, socio-affective links, etc. A gender based lexical survey is also carried out with a view to contributing to the description of the current sociolinguistic situation of Madagascar. On the other hand, a study of shared social and cultural values and representations conveyed by this langage is conducted to examine influencing factors of the young dump diggers'behaviours and personalities. For instance, sometimes the complex relationship between tutelary authority and tsiny (common waming and censorship) is viewed as a positive concept encouraging persona! development and sometimes it is thought to be the cause of , marginalized young people's behavioural inhibition or excessive caution, as regards· their wishes for self-emancipation or social and professional integration. The opposing symbolic and psycbological or socio-identitary values of the public dump and the friendly or bannonic social integration territory, that the community represents, are studied in order to bring out elues as food for thought in order to set up social and professional integration polkies in favour of marginalized young people
El, Hage Hala. "L’équité éducative dans le contexte de l’enseignement privé subventionné par l’Etat libanais : la résilience des enseignants. : étude menée au Liban-Nord." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080126.
Full textThe current Lebanese context of the education is characterized by a plurality of types of establishments and by a freedom of education. These establishments (public, private, subsidized) know, each at the level, of great difficulties which threaten them, and with real problems stressed by diverse social, economic and political phenomena. This reality has notable incidences on the current state of the school education generally, on the status of every type of school, on the professional level of the teachers and on the successes at school. Our study targets the subsidized schools, as constituting a Lebanese originality. It is a sector, situated in the crossing of the private and the public, offering a quality of education with an accessible schooling to a disadvantaged population. The study aims at seeing closely the stakes in terms of educational equity, and at spotting(locating), within a binding situation, the militant aspect of certain teachers of these schools, to limit(ease) the feelings of equity (on equity and sub-equity) and to reduce discard by the educational efficiency. The working conditions are at the origin of a professional exhaustion at certain teachers. They are besides an engine-challenge for other teachers who manage to develop professionally in spite of all the risk factors. This phenomenon is similar to the concept of “resiliency in education” introduced recently into the world of the education. The resiliency of the school staff appears then as an essential factor(mailman) valuing the professional evolution and the educational efficiency in modest school circles and having to regulate, in consequent, some in equities between learners and between school environment
Palandre, Audrey. "Le flux de l’information, aspects syntaxiques et discursifs : une étude fonctionnaliste et développementale." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20053/document.
Full textThe main aim of this research, which is apart of a large project (the ANR project : ReFlex project, n° NT 05-2_41686 Renforcer la flexibilité lexicale et syntaxique dans l’expression orale et écrite des adolescents), is the study of linguistic capacities in lower-class children attending an educational priority school in the suburbs of Lyon. Much development in the ability to produce a monologue text occurs during childhood and adolescence (Berman, 2006). For this reason, I have studied the productions of three groups of French monolingual children (mean age: 10;9 (CM2), 12;7 (5ème) and 15;2 (3ème)). Each participant produced two text types (expository/narrative) in two modalities (written/spoken). The primary focus is on how children grow from “native speaker” to “proficient speaker” (Berman, 2004:9, 2008:2). After having acquired linguistic forms and rules children must learn to adapt their verbal message to the different communicational contexts, etc.: this requires that children become expressively flexible. Off line analyses were conducted, and my PhD thesis tackles a specific theme: noun phrases in a syntactic, developmental and discursive perspective. Our analysis of noun phrases is inspired by the hypothesis of Preferred Argument Structure (Du Bois 1987) and examines referential cohesion in texts produced in different contexts (spoken/written, expository text/narrative text). Our aim is to demonstrate: (1) that language production is governed by communicative constraints; and (2) that those communicative constraints differ for written and spoken production
Murakami, Kazuki. "Dignité et identité : famille et école dans les quartiers populaires." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040036.
Full textIn the debate concerning working-class neighborhoods, families are accused of a lack of responsibility with regard to their children’s educational problems, such as delinquency and school failure. In particular, Maghrebi and African immigrant parents are always at the heart of the discussion, given their family structures and cultural context. This study investigates educational questions in working-class neighborhoods by examining the discourses and experiences of parents, youth, and school and local actors. Based on empirical research conducted in two working-class neighborhoods in the Parisian suburbs, this study firstly shows the process of constructing “family problems” in education at the local level. Stigmas established by society are reproduced among inhabitants to differentiate themselves from others. Local and school actors understand educational issues through the cultural context of immigrant families. Secondly, we investigate the education conducted within families and through young people’s experiences. Parents show passive attitudes vis-à-vis school education and the social environment of their neighborhoods, but they try to play an active role in transmitting culture and religion. Youth internalize this cultural context and have several identities, the most central of which being their identity as a Muslim. Fundamental institutions and social groups are weakened, and identity and cultural roots have become unstable due to immigration and the discrimination. Cultural origin and religion provide parents and youth with dignity and identity