Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Enfants – Soins'
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Bandon, Daniel. "Les soins dentaires des enfants sous anesthésie générale : étude clinique multicentrique." Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX21602.
Full textGómez-Espinoza, Amalia. "Les contre-attitudes dans une perspective de soins aux enfants autistes." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070020.
Full textThe work of the thesis is councerning the autism, and its delimited to the counter-transfert study. This thesis was divised in three parts. In the first one, the author define the counter-transfert, its caracteristiques in the insertion of the institutionel treatment. The second part is center in the therapeutiques activities proposed to the autistic children. The orientation its analytic. The third part is councerning the counter-transfert in the evolution of the treatment of the autistic children
Soares, Paula de Lima. "Les facteurs psychologiques impliqués lors des soins dentaires aux enfants brésiliens." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/146284402#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe implication of psychological aspects related to dental consultations constitutes an important topic regarding pediatric dentistry, and to this specific health care situation the Brazilian context figures as the research field. According to the principles of behavioral dentistry, it is essential to search for factors that might influence dental anxiety in order to better understand the reactions of the patient, his parents and even the doctor's. These conditions of treatment depend on the quality of the relationship between the professional and the patient. This thesis explores the reactions of Brazilian children, of favored and non-favored socioeconomic conditions during dentistry treatment. Furthermore, the attitudes of the parents in relation to their children's health care and suffering were analyzed. Therefore, webelieve that the childrens' reactions and their parents' attitudes regarding health care are guided by beliefs. The data collected observing the children's behavior through the video recording of the consultations and the utilization of the Frankl scale, as well as the interviews with the children's parents shows that: -In the first the place, that there is a significant influence of the parents' beliefs, especially among the patients of the less favored group; - the reactions of the children demonstrate a positive and collaborative behavior; -and Finally, that it is important to differentiate the aspects that lead the patients to have negative reactions during the consultation: the experience of a previous chronic disease and socioeconomic context appear to as an important aspect regarding the compliance of the patient and his family. The methodological, theoretical and clinic implications of these original results were discussed during the dentistry treatment
Mórawski-Bachimont, Jeannine. "Entre soins spécialisés et soins profanes : gérer une maladie infantile chronique à domicile, le cas de la mucoviscidose." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0048.
Full textMaestre, Christian. "Approche des soins dentaires chez l'enfant handicapé." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30275.
Full textJove-Parera, Antonia. "Effets psychologiques de l'hospitalisation de l'enfant." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON11017.
Full textPéré-Comby, Isabelle. "Le carnet de santé de l'enfant : étude des renseignements consignés (de 8 jours à 24 mois) sur 122 carnets." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2M069.
Full textVelly-Dru, Laure Amar Michel. ""Familles sans qualités" ? pédiatrie, pédopsychiatrie et accès aux soins /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=49261.
Full textTubert, Stéphanie. "Mise en place et évaluation d'un programme de prévention bucco-dentaire." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CLF1DD01.
Full textMaia, Farias Vasconcelos Sandra. "Penser l'école et la constuction de savoirs : étude menée auprès d'adolescents cancéreux hospitalisés au Brésil." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT3011.
Full textThe sick children of cancer very often stop their schooling. Certain hospitals offer school interventions to compensate for this need. This research was carried out in a Brazilian hospital with five cancerous adolescents. The methodology chosen in this work was clinical interview in order to know their opinion on the school in hospital. The adolescents do not see the scholar intervention in hospital like schooling and they do not want to be schooled. The adolescents showed a strong desire of talking about the situation they are going through. They wish to return to past and the wound of their present. By the word, they get a feeling of indignation and create the power to resist despite everything. They resist the changes operated in their life by the disease, in the process that I have called "écrouissage", independently of living or dying. They showed that there is a life during cancer, a learning life
Lemire, Rachelle. "La qualité de vie des enfants nés extrêmement prématurés durant la petite enfance : une étude descriptive corrélationnelle de la perception parentale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69450.
Full textMontoya, Julie. "Parcours de soins d’enfants "roms" : Enquête ethnographique dans un bidonville." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1A003.
Full textThis research concerns health care for “Romani” children and adolescents living in shanty towns in Pas-de-Calais (France). It aims at understanding their healthcare pathways and the specific role taken by their mothers and volunteers of a humanitarian aid organization, Médecins du Monde. In this light, we consider the care given to these children with a social exclusion perspective. Despite the plans meant to facilitate access to healthcare by “excluded” patients, our fieldwork showed the difficulties for “Romani” families to reach those. Health mediation set in place by Médecins du Monde then comes to alleviate these shortcomings. Based on 22 months of ethnographic study, we followed the path taken by “Romani” children and adolescents, trying to understand what they tell us about the french healthcare system, and about humanitarian aid interventions in France. Our thesis sheds light on the institutionalized stages of three healthcare pathways in the shanty town, with city doctors and hospitals. The complexity of some procedures, like the PASS plan in hospital, does not guarantee equal treatment in healthcare. The interstices within these trajectories, including commuting and waiting rooms, give us material on the socialization of these children and their mothers. Accessing a healthcare facility represents a form of meeting, which leads us to consider care as an activity restoring social ties.Healthcare pathways also show the role of volunteers from Médecins du Monde. The latter elaborate mediation activities varying according to their socialization and representations of volunteer aid work. Mothers, on the other hand, engage in tactics to choose among mediators and their methods, which documents a pragmatic use of activity. Finally, the care given to children by mothers and Médecins du Monde workers show a specific handling with a diminishing care with age progression. Although actors pay crucial attention to the well-being of babies and small children, care fades away during childhood, particularly for boys. The progressive coming to adolescence demonstrates unequal care along the lines of sex, which polarizes around gynecological and obstetric care for girls, while boys, deemed manly and autonomous, do not use the care plans offered by Médecins du Monde.On a final note, healthcare pathways question access to care by poor and foreign patients, as well as humanitarian aid work. They also put forth the role of two central actors in the thesis: the mothers and their implication in healthcare pathways; the children and what their paths bring along in a context of social exclusion
Madinier, Dominique. "Les répercussions psychologiques sur les parents de l'hospitalisation d'un jeune enfant." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H007.
Full textDuberga, Virginie. "Prise en charge administrative et rééducative des enfants et adolescents sourds par les organismes médico-socio-éducatifs." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25197.
Full textGueganton, Laëtitia. "Hospitalisation traditionnelle versus hospitalisation à domicile : analyse du choix de la modalité et de ses répercussions sur la famille de l'enfant mucoviscidosique : l'exemple des cures d'antibiothérapie intraveineuse du point de vue maternel." Brest, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BRES1002.
Full textMbaye, Philip Thierno. "La protection juridique de l'enfant malade : essai d'une approche comparative entre le droit français et le droit sénégalais." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080001/document.
Full textOne of the peculiarities of the 21st century is undeniably scientific progress, which today has reached a level never seen before. The human person is at the heart of these scientific upheavals. Throughout its existence, the person goes through different stages that can further accentuate his fragility. Among these different phases, the period relating to childhood remains specific. However, the disease can further increase its vulnerability. The sick child is thus doubly weakened by his incapacity, and by the disease which has consequences in many respects. He deserves legal protection as a fragile being. The interpretation of the disease can have different connotations depending on the country. The treatment of the child's illness then depends on these sociocultural realities, which are of considerable interest. The issues relating to the protection of the sick child are of such importance that they transcend national borders and require cross-cutting analysis. Senegal and France are a relevant example because of the past they share. The analysis of the relationship between the sick child and scientific progress is necessary as soon as the results of the research can improve his state of health, even if some scientific tests aiming at the development of science can sometimes increase his vulnerability. . Therefore, international cooperation in scientific research remains important in the current context of globalization
Pfannstiel, Anne. "Etude rétrospective des hospitalisations d'enfants pour brûlure dans le service de pédiatrie du centre hospitalier Territorial Magenta de Nouméa de 1990 à 1994 : à propos de 150 cas." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2M157.
Full textDubocage, Meyer Arlette. "Puériculture et sociétés : une analyse comparée de deux temporalités : la France et l'Équateur (1970-2007)." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0139.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to compare by crossing them the practice of a health profession -The nursery nurse in two countries situated in two distinct cultural areas, considering that the profession (created 70 years ago in France) is currently undergoing restructuring in this country. Describing relationships before and after the professionalization in care and cure for young children was them at stake. The comparison of two models of situations, statuts and practices brings a fresh perspective on two cases which faIl into two distinct models: one in France, the other in a small Andean Country: Ecuador. This research work gone through different steps lt lnittated by a reftexion on the professional practice ln the child care area ln an Andean country and the questioning about origin and rising of "Puériculture" in France. A comparison is made between the medical sciences and between evolution ofhea1th practices in both countries. Bulding on this multicultural lessons, the author propose the ways of potententiaI teaching in France. This work aims at being a useful contribution to the development of the profession, as well strenghening the dialogue between two different cultural areas
Liégeois-Chauvel, Catherine. "Pathologie tumorale des glandes salivaires de l'enfant." Nantes, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NANT1530.
Full textTorossian, Valérie. "Des interventions ludiques auprès d'enfants hospitalisés : approche psycho-dynamique." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H034.
Full textThis work analyzes -under the scope of clinic psychology- the situation of hospitalized children facing play interventions. The psychodynamic components involved by and within this new approach will be extracted, statrting from children's proper exepriences. Our results confirm the hypothesis that play interventions are used by the child as opportunities to communicate about the experiences he has to make durring his hospitalization. A "transitional space" appears beyond the recreational aspect, becoming a "play-envelope" which symbolizes a "psychic space" shared by the child, and his family and medical surrounding. In such space, everyones's concerns about ilness, disableness or death may show up and interact
Lighezzolo, Joëlle. "L'obesité chez l'enfant : contribution à l'étude des facteurs psychologiques impliqués : approche comparative." Nancy 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN21038.
Full textBrou, Kouadio. "Soigner les enfants en Côte d'Ivoire en période de crise : l'utilisation des soins de santé modernes à Jacqueville." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H016.
Full textThis paper analyses the use of modem medical care for Jacqueville's children. It is based on a demographic survey made in 1993 in Jacqueville (a town in south Cote d'lvoire) and a socio-anthropological survey made in 1993 and 1997. It shows, between the analyse ofivorian heath policy, that crisis (economical, political and social) which caracterise this country since 1980, is unfavourable for the use of modem medical care. And the analyse of concrete behaviour in Jacqueville allows to specify that this context handicaps the supply of medical modem care. But in this crisis context, modem medicine is highly used for children care : all women use prenatal care, 85% of children are born in hospital, and 60% have been vaccinated. This important use is du to the faith of population in this heath system, even if, alimentation of children is not manage by this system. This behaviour in based on network of solidarity. So, infra and extrafamilial solidarity are efficient means to support children heath costs. But these networks are not spared by financial difficulties. They put emphasis on the aid of the close family. And certain households don't receive the aid of networks. They are obliged to adont others strategies to obtain modem medical cure, often prejudicial for children
Bruneel-Baïssas, Carole. "La protection de la santé du mineur." Lyon 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO33001.
Full textThis work is a synthesis and a critique of the collective preventative actions and enforceable laws aimed at child health. Based on medical, sociological and comparative law, this work proposes a number of ways of reinforcing the efficiency and coherence of the current system. This work centers on the parents'role in protecting the children, highlighting their central role in this task in the first part and examining assisting and enforcing role of public authorities in the second part
Beldorin, Immaculée. "Exploration des facteurs facilitant et contraignant la prise en charge familiale d'enfants handicapés physiques et/ou psychologiques dans une région rurale d'HaÏti." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40353.
Full textContext. While the majority of studies have documented the nature of the child's disability and its impact on the family, no study to date has shed light on the factors that facilitate and constrain family care for children with disabilities. The need to recognize what helps and hinders the family care of children with disabilities is relevant to providing the family with nursing care that meets their needs and allows them to better deal with these factors .Purpose and Frame of Reference. This study explores the factors facilitating and constraining the family care of children with physical and / or psychological disabilities (Haiti, Mare Rouge) and Roy's adaptation model served as a disciplinary anchor. Method. A quantitative descriptive exploratory quote using a self-reported questionnaire and a semi-structured interview with 15 families was used. Then, descriptive, qualitative and quantitative analyzes, revealed the facilitating and constraining factors. Results. Thus, different facilitating factors (state of health, family relationships, religion-spirituality, perception of control) and different obstacles(financial precariousness linked to expenses for care and other requirements of the management of the child and the absence of employment, poor health linked to overwhelming stress and workload, poor managementand coordination of child health care linked to the health system) emerged from the data. Discussion. Caring for children with disabilities is therefore a rewarding experience, but one that is fraught with challenges. There are many obstacles to family care affecting the health of families. There is a gap between the health system and the health care needs of children. These factors are to be considered in the practices of nursing interventions and other professionals working with this clientele. Recommendations are set out for training, practice,management and research.
Roberge, Véronique. "L'expérience de l'espoir vécue par des enfants atteints d'un cancer et âgés de neuf à 15 ans." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28570/28570.pdf.
Full textJoseph, Clara. "Validation d’une méthode d’évaluation du risque carieux dans le cadre d’un dépistage en milieu scolaire." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10149.
Full textThe evaluation of the individual caries risk (ICR) is the base of the management of the carious disease. The Haute Autorité de Santé (HAS), in 2005, proposed a method of evaluation of the RCI based on an EBD method which had considered studies carried out internationally. At the end of this report the HAS recommended to test this method in a French population, it is the main aim of our work. In order to validate this method, we initially defined the oral health indicators relating to the carious lesions (DMF), which consequently lead to the question of the detection system of these lesions, and the choice of the diagnosis threshold. A first literature review (RSL) on the studies using system ICDAS (recommended nowadays) to evaluate the dental health or the RCI, enabled us to study the correspondences with the Who basic method (most used), for their definition of the D component (Decay) of the indices DMF. Afterwards, a second RSL, on the ICR evaluation methods on six years-old children was carried out in order to identify the risk factors selected and validated. There was a great variability of studied factors. Lastly, our prospective study on 341 six years-old children in elementary schools of the Alpes-Maritimes, assisted us to meet our aim. The judgment criterion was “the development of new carious lesions” at various diagnosis thresholds (ICDAS codes 1-6, 3-6 and 5-6). Thus, “the carious history (ICDAS codes 5-6) on the level of the temporary teeth” and “the presence of carious lesions (ICDAS codes 1-6)” were predictors of the appearance of new carious lesions whatever the threshold considered. In addition, the zone of schooling is a risk factor for the appearance of new enamel and dentinal lesions (ICDAS codes 1-6), at one year of follow-up and the sugar consumption is associated with the severe dentinal lesions at two and three years of follow up (ICDAS codes 5-6)
Ouedraogo, Manhamady. "Accidents de la route et recours aux soins chez les enfants de moins de 15 ans à Ouagadougou." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC042.
Full textRoad traffic injuries among children are now a major public health problem worldwide. Very little research has been done on this subject in Africa. In Burkina Faso, there is a lack of research on the population of children under 15 years of age to our knowledge. The aim of this thesis is to contribute, on the one hand, to a better knowledge of children's road accidents and their consequences and, on the other hand, to analyse the use of victims' care according to the supply and demand for care. The methodology is based on a mixed approach, using a quantitative and qualitative approach. The results made it possible to highlight the residential areas linked to children's accidents in their daily activities, the different traumas and the care circuit according to the supply and demand for care. The results also reveal all the socio-economic and health difficulties during and after the changeover at the Centre Hospitalier universitaire pédiatrique Charles de Gaulle
Camberlein, Samuela Lardière Dominique. "Les carences affectives, carences de soins et carences éducatives graves sont-elles une forme de maltraitance négligée ? à partir de l'étude de cinq cas cliniques d'enfants victimes de carences graves avant l'âge de 3 ans /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://theses.univ-nantes.fr/thesemed/MEDcamberlein.pdf.
Full textMercier-Chalot, Stéphanie Aubrège Alain. "Analyse comparative des carnets de santé des enfants des pays de l'Union Européenne réflexion sur un carnet communautaire /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_T_2006_MERCIER_CHALOT_STEPHANIE.pdf.
Full textAlbrespy-Malignon, Germaine. "Approche critique de la mesure de l'activité hospitalière : exemple de l'hospitalisation pédiatrique nîmoise." Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON10023.
Full textAfter a macro-economics caracteristics recall about health expenses (and their evolution) and a short regarding french sanitory history, the problematic of the acces to the hospital product contents, "quasi-unknown" to the manager, have been developped by a quantitative and qualitative critical approach. The comparative analysis concerning the two general pediatry services activity of nimes hospital (c. H. R. U. ) is the most important element. The usuel indicators valuation of the hospital activity traducts their insufficiency. Ways for a new measure are in great demand. They say that the sick represents the medical activity ground. Its contents can be anbalysed without these tree ideas : sick, pathology, stay's length. Each criterion depends on the others. The stay is personnalised thanks to the socio-economic morbiodity. This establishment shaws up a problem : the diagnostic complexity must be intricacy kept for an economical evaluation hence the difficulty to calculate the pathology cost. Il will be better to opt for a real cost by sick. This kind of step can be renewed and can be used by every class of hospitals. This application involves an active administration for a local approach. Ils purpose an appropriated assignment of the existant means using an ajustement of the supply compared with demand
Franckel, Aurélien. "Les comportements de recours aux soins en milieu rural au Sénégal : le cas des enfants fébriles à Niakhar." Paris 10, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00195109.
Full textMalaria is a serious infectious disease which claims more than a million lives each year and which strikes 80% of African children. This situation is partly due to sanitary and social factors. This thesis deals focuses on the different ways to heal children with a fever, in Senegal. The results show that children are mainly tended at home while very few people resort to sanitary structures, that people wait a long time before taking their children and that they do not follow the prescriptions so well. However, people tend to be pragmatic in their responses as they are faced with deficient biomedical care. The child's health is taken care of on a collective basis, in which each member of the family cell as a specific role to play. The way people resort to medical care varies according to numerous elements, among which illness characteristics, the morphology of the family cell and contextual parameters
Hébert, Suzanne. "Étude préliminaire en vue d'effectuer une enquête de santé dentaire chez les enfants de 2 à 5 ans." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27425/27425.pdf.
Full textVenancio, de Vasconcelos Maria de Lourdes. "Les conséquences de l'hospitalisation chez l'enfant." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20016.
Full textAs necessary and useful as hospitalization may be, it constitutes an emotional trauma for the child. It is felt as a separation, a rupture, creating the feeling of abandon, and, as such, giving rise to fear, aggressiveness and also feelings of guilt. The child sees this separation as a loss of the object of love. During hospitalization, however, the trauma of the separation isn't centered only on the loss of the object of love, on the loss of affectionate and reassuring behavior from the mother, but also on the deprivation of family surroundings and the distress of the loss of self-integrity. In fact, sickness also represents for the child an aggression that is at the same time internal a external from which he she suffers and to which he she must submit himself herself. The child is deprived of the control over his her own body because he she has become the object of increased adult supervision. He she reverts back to an earlier state characterized by dependency and passivity. As such, the object of this research concerns the psycho-biological and psycho-social effects of hospitalization on children from birth to 12 years old
Kane, Hélène. "Négocier la guérison du petit malade : configurations d’enfance et accessibilité des soins à Nouakchott (Mauritanie)." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0643.
Full textDespite the wide array of medical facilities in Nouakchott, access to healthcare and treatment for child patients constitutes a major public health issue. Rather than measuring the respective importance of a predetermined series of factors, the anthropological approach focuses on the sociocultural settings which affect access to care. The environments in which children evolve over the course of their illness must be understood both at a local and a global level. In this perspective, this dissertation outlines the cases of about twenty sick children, documented through interviews with the children and their parents. Complementary to these, interviews with grandmothers, an ethnography of urban therapeutic pluralism and formalized observations in pediatric wards were also conducted. The identification of children’s illnesses, formulated from popular knowledge associated with mothering practices and nosological representations, is studied among the Haal Pulaar. Conjugal models and kinship relations permit composite variations between urban and rural environments, as well as those of affluence or of poverty. These different family configurations not only affect the children’s possibility to express themselves about their ailments or pain, but also the decisional power of the mothers when seeking care. We then consider how the families evolve within spaces of therapeutic pluralism, perceiving healthcare options through the prism of their experience and their mobility. The unequal distribution of the medical offer, its lack of control and transparency, contribute to the isolation of certain children, who are limited to informal, underqualified home care. Finally, we examine the healthcare in pediatric wards where admission does not necessarily ensure systematic healthcare and treatment delivery. The cost of medical acts and treatment, operational norms and procedures, and the organization of medical work form a discriminating and selective framework for care. Confronted with the difficulties to access care, using their economic and social resources, family members and relatives strive to negotiate the therapeutic itinerary of their child. The analysis of the singular and temporary trajectories that result from these negotiations will elucidate the construction of social inequalities of health and healthcare
Delpeu, Marion. "Enfances, sida et religions en Inde du Sud : une ethnographie de la circulation des enfants séropositifs." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR21862.
Full textThe HIV positive child has recently become a major stake in health policies. The cultural, economic and religious projects and goals for those children are at the heart of struggles between actors as diverse as State, international agencies, NGO and religious organizations. Through the ethnography of a catholic ashram for HIV children located in Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu, South India, this thesis examines the everyday struggles for the care and circulation of aids orphan, poor and from low castes. How does the making of the representation of HIV orphans take place in the everyday life of children and their circulation? How those children manage to re interpret, defy and cope with projects in a context shaped by the uncertain but inescapable fate of HIV?An alliance between western missionaries Brothers, mainly French, with Indian Sisters has given rise to a catholic ashram taking care of HIV people, with children at the centre of their educative, medical and religious projects. The second integrates HIV children into the compassionate pantheon besides the widow and the orphan, while the first aims to convert through religious education.Those two projects co exist with the multiples stakes that frame the care and the circulation of those children. The HIV orphans - the new flagship of actors involved in HIV domain - circulate between families, care centers and health structures and negotiate languages, conceptions of diseases, health care, education and religion, which intersect between local, regional and transnational scales
Sarraj, Faysal. "Analyse des stratégies de prévention bucco-dentaire chez les enfants à haut risque carieux dans la région Île-de-France." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077172.
Full textFloc'h, Gwenaëlle Canévet Jean-Paul. "Antécédents, accès aux soins et précarité des jeunes enfants enquête à partir des données des carnets de santé de 50 enfants âgés de 2 à 6 ans consultant en médecine générale /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=48461.
Full textGilca, Rodica. "Hospitalisations dues au virus respiratoire syncytial chez les jeunes enfants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/25994/25994.pdf.
Full textFranckel, Aurélien. "LES COMPORTEMENTS DE RECOURS AUX SOINS EN MILIEU RURAL AU SENEGAL. Le cas des enfants fébriles à Niakhar." Phd thesis, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00195109.
Full textCamoin, Ariane. "Le chirurgien-dentiste face au refus de soins chez l’enfant avec troubles psychiques ou cognitifs." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0258.
Full textChildren with intellectual disabilities experience major inequality in the field of oral health. Opposition behaviors are very common. The care is then carried out sometimes in difficult conditions. This work examines the ethical issues faced by the dentist in the refusal of care in children intellectual disabilities. The objectives are: (1) to expose elements of contextualisation (2) to identify the practices of dental care in a national and international contexte and to initiate the philosophical reflection (3) to focus on the opinions and perceptions of practitioners to explain these practices and to identify areas of ethical tension (4) to propose a synthesis and a discussion. Our research is based on two studies, each of which is directed at dentists who are specialists in special care dentistry in children. A deductive approach was conducted to study practitioner profiles according to their practices and the opinions they have of these practices (online quantitative survey) and analyzed by MFA (Multiple Factor Analysis). An inductive approach based on focus groups was conducted to study the perception and opinion of practitioners. The thematic content analysis made it possible to understand the motivations and difficulties encountered. The results showed that most dentists are part of a teleological approach when they have to choose between respect for autonomy and beneficence. Nevertheless, if these constrained decisions are impregnated with a deontological scruple, this guarantees their ethical character. It would be necessary to develop education and the ethics of the discussion to reconcile the dual technical and emotional requirements of care
Carré, Amélie. "L'établissement de la relation d'attachement chez les enfants adoptés d'Asie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26998/26998.pdf.
Full textFaudon, Michel. "Le parler de l'enfant sourd." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10021.
Full textAccording to their degree of deafness, deaf children have veri different profiles. Here, we will speak mainly bout severe hearing handicap. To communicate and choose the proper aid to this communication is the main concern of adults in charge of these children. Having followed about twenty deaf children for four years, we noted syntactical, lexical and enunciative mistakes on the written and oral levels. Certains grammatical phenomena are seen to be common to all the children formal simplification of expression, with priority given to meaning by means of recurrent words along with some proximity rules. Pn the lexical level, the three dimensions of the word, function, nature and meaning are not always linked; on the syntaxical level, visual logic and other non-oral linguistic phenomena interfere with the order of elements. A serie of tests validate the observations made during the spontaneous expression. The conclusions show a much lesser degree of mastery of language compared with non-handicapped children. The types of mistakes very according to the age and the language spoken at home. Deaf children fall far behind in language if pedagogical and technical solutions are not applied very early
Baroni, Marianne. "L’hôpital des Enfants malades de Paris, 1802-1914 : du soin maternel à la pédiatrie." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0003.
Full textThe hospital “les Enfants malades” of Paris was opened in May 1802; it was the first children’s hospital in the world. The first year, it accommodated 2,229 children (with 300 beds), and the death rate was 21, 5%. The next years it was around 25%. At the turn of the century (1802-1810), the average time of hospitalization was more than 80 days, and yearly expenses were around 200,000 francs. A hospital bed cost about 500 francs. A century later, in 1913, the hospital “les Enfants malades” of Paris admitted 8,945 children (with 600 beds), that is to say five times more than the period 1802-1803. Yet other children’s hospitals were built: Trousseau in 1854, Hérold and Bretonneau in 1901. The death rate was 13, 74%, half that of the beginning of the century. This was a significant reduction, but this figure was still too high. Before 1880 children below the age of two years were not admitted to the hospital. The death rate amongst this age group was considerable. After 1880 all children up to the age of fifteen were admitted. The hospitalization time fell (around 23 days), the expenses rose steeply: 1,400,000 francs in 1913 and each hospital bed cost 2,200 francs.The foundation of the hospital “les Enfants malades” of Paris allowed children to be treated separately from the adults. Treating children separately from adults was good for their emotional wellbeing. Better observation of infantile diseases and appropriate treatment were given thanks to this institution. Great doctors (Guersant, Trousseau, Roger, Grancher, Variot, Marfan, Hutinel) practiced and developed new treatments, both curative and preventive, and made great progress in infantile medicine. New ways of thinking about children and the advancement of science facilitated the hospital’s change: transformation of hospital wards, the creation of laboratories and libraries, additional funding, improvement of working conditions and nurses’ training schools, and the separation of the church and state.The population of hospital les “Enfants malades” appertained to the poorer classes, sick, ill-fed, and ill-clothed children. The institution tried to save them. In 19th century, the main infantile diseases were infectious diseases. The study of smallpox, scrofula, cholera, diphtheria and gastro-enteritis were the main conditions treated throughout the century. Administration (money), physicians (science) and families (confidence) have had a fundamental part in the evolution of children’s hospitalization. So, it passed from maternal care to include pediatrics
Kante, Almamy Malick. "Santé et mortalité des mères et des enfants à Bandafassi, Sénégal : niveaux, tendances et influence du recours aux soins." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010622.
Full textCossou-Gbeto, Inheldia, and Inheldia Cossou-Gbeto. "Évaluation de la formation portant sur l'approche centrée sur la personne dans le cadre du projet d'amélioration de la santé des mères et des enfants." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37536.
Full textLa deuxième phase du programme d’amélioration de la santé des mères et des enfants au Burkina Faso a développé et implanté une formation portant sur l’approche centrée sur la personne dans les soins maternels pour les professionnels de la santé afin d’améliorer la qualité des soins. Il a aussi prévu d’évaluer cette formation qui fait l’objet de ce travail. L’objectif est : 1) d’évaluer la fidélité de l’implantation de la formation ACP, 2) d’évaluer les déterminants contextuels (les facteurs ayant influencés l’implantation et le résultat du projet) et 3) d’évaluer les effets immédiats. Elle a été réalisée à l’aide de trois modèles : le « Conceptual Framework for Implementation Fidelity », « The presage, process and product (3P) model of learning and teaching » et le modèle intégré. Cette évaluation a été conduite dans une perspective d’évaluation participative afin de renforcer l’utilisation des résultats de l’évaluation et de permettre le renforcement des capacités des acteurs. Il s’agit d’une recherche évaluative qui a combiné des méthodes qualitatives et quantitatives. La composante qualitative est basée sur une analyse documentaire et des entrevues auprès de sept (7) acteurs impliqués dans le projet. La composante quantitative a été faite à l’aide des questionnaires : 1) de satisfaction, 2) d’apprentissage et 3) le DPC-Réaction. Les résultats de la composante qualitative ont montré que l’approche participative utilisée a permis des ajustements dans l’implantation de la formation. Les résultats de la composante quantitative ont aussi montré une satisfaction élevée des participants à la formation ACP, une augmentation des connaissances acquises après la formation ACP et une intention élevée de changement de comportement des professionnels de la santé. Ces résultats présentent aussi les recommandations des participants afin d’améliorer la formation.
The second phase of the Maternal and Child Health Improvement Program in Burkina Faso has developed and implemented training on the person-centred approach (PCA) in maternal care for health professionals to improve quality care. It also planned to evaluate this training, which is the subject of this work. The objective is: 1) to evaluate the implementation fidelity of the PCA training, 2) to evaluate the contextual determinants (the factors that influenced the implementation and the outcome of the project) and 3) to evaluate the immediate effects. It was carried out using three models: the Conceptual Framework for Implementation Fidelity, the presage, process and product (3P) model of learning and teaching and the integrated model. This evaluation was conducted in a participatory evaluation perspective in order to strengthen the use of the evaluation results and to enable the capacity building of the actors. It is an evaluative research that has combined qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative component is based on a documentary analysis and interviews with 7 actors involved in the project. The quantitative component was done using questionnaires: 1) satisfaction, 2) learning and 3) CPD-Reaction. The results of the qualitative component showed that the participatory approach used allowed adjustments in the implementation of the training. The results of the quantitative component also showed a high satisfaction of PCA training participants, an increase in knowledge gained after PCA training and a high intention of behavioural change among health professionals. These results also present participants’
The second phase of the Maternal and Child Health Improvement Program in Burkina Faso has developed and implemented training on the person-centred approach (PCA) in maternal care for health professionals to improve quality care. It also planned to evaluate this training, which is the subject of this work. The objective is: 1) to evaluate the implementation fidelity of the PCA training, 2) to evaluate the contextual determinants (the factors that influenced the implementation and the outcome of the project) and 3) to evaluate the immediate effects. It was carried out using three models: the Conceptual Framework for Implementation Fidelity, the presage, process and product (3P) model of learning and teaching and the integrated model. This evaluation was conducted in a participatory evaluation perspective in order to strengthen the use of the evaluation results and to enable the capacity building of the actors. It is an evaluative research that has combined qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative component is based on a documentary analysis and interviews with 7 actors involved in the project. The quantitative component was done using questionnaires: 1) satisfaction, 2) learning and 3) CPD-Reaction. The results of the qualitative component showed that the participatory approach used allowed adjustments in the implementation of the training. The results of the quantitative component also showed a high satisfaction of PCA training participants, an increase in knowledge gained after PCA training and a high intention of behavioural change among health professionals. These results also present participants’
Boulhais, Myriam. "Expression et évaluation des peurs et de l'anxiété chez les enfants en situation d'hospitalisation." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30078.
Full textThe aim of this work is to develop a self assessment scale, which measures fears and anxiety to 4-10 years old children when hospitalized. To realize this and responding on the faults found with existing tools, this scale has been constructed based an item response theory model, the Rasch model. When applying the EPAH tool (in French « Echelle des Peurs et d’Anxiété Hospitalières », which means “Hospital Fears and Anxiety Scale”) we follow the story of a hospitalized rabbit by the mean of twelve drawings. We invite the children to respond on three emotional tasks of verbalization: attribution, justification and appropriation of emotion. We also invite them to name the rabbit’s face-expression by assign task of the emotion. The results suggest that the EPAH tool enables us to verify the principal standards for responding to an objective measure, including a unidimensional assessment. Also, the EPAH tool presents good internal consistency and good outcome validity, pointing out the positive effect on the anxiety level of hospitalized children. Otherwise, the verbalization-tasks of emotion permitted us to approach the language development of the hospitalized children. The analyze of their views permitted us to detect an assessment of production of emotional terms to characterize a negative emotional state, but also to mark the presence of a emotional dissemblance. As a conclusion, the EPAH tool favors the assessment of the children’s anticipatory fear and anxiety-level, and it inserts in preoperative preparation of hospitalized children
Crochet, Françoise Soizick. "Étude ethnographique des pratiques familiales de santé au Cambodge." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100211.
Full textCambodia, through its turbulent and violent years, has often been defined as "composed of families". Its public health structures are plagued by corruption and low levels of utilization, wlûle children suffer from a great number of tropical diseases and problems related to poverty (malnutrition, measles, diarrhea. . . ). The first part, of this thesis describes the province and village of fiel. D-work, their economy and type of households. The second part is an analysis of the official health system and its history. The third part details the rituals and health practices during pregnancy, childbirth and first episodes of childhood illnesses. More than the traditional practitioners, women, and especially mothers, are the first to diagnose and treat family ailments, thanks to their knowledge of plants and their use of simple, daily objects present in the house and its surroundings. Popular medicine is often criticised b y health professionals, particularly when it involves self-medication. Yet, millions of children owe their health and well-being to the domestic and sanitary activities of the mothers
Roques, Françoise. "Syndromes autistiques et carences de soins maternels : réflexion à partir d'une mission d'évaluation des enfants vivant en institution en Roumanie." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON11035.
Full textMougel, Sarra. "La place des parents dans les services d'enfant : entre délégation, réappropriation et contrôle croisé des logiques de soins." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H090.
Full textGeneralized in the 1980s, open visit policy in pediatrie departments has led to the progressive affirmation of a "visit right" for parents in hospitals. After studying its historical foundations and focusing on the role of psychological knowledge in its development, its consequences on hospital's functioning and familial organization have been studied. Our observational study in two departments (general pediatrie and pediatrie hepatology departments) permitted a "down-top" analysis of the hospital by closely observing interactions between parents, children and professionals. The purpose was to analyse relationships between public and private spheres from a microsoeiological point of view by showing the role of pediatrie hospital segment in the regulation of contemporary family
Hudon, Rosalie. "Les comportements intériorisés et extériorisés chez des enfants d'âge préscolaire ayant une cardiopathie congénitale - une étude descriptive comparative." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25878.
Full textHealth professionals can now hope for more than survival for children with congenital heart disease. Particular interest is now given to physical, psychological and social development of the child welfare and family. Supported by the Roy adaptation model, this descriptive and comparative study aims to assess the behaviors of preschool children with congenital heart disease and to compare them to healthy children. A total of 87 parents of children with operated or not heart defect completed the "Children Behavior Checklist 1.5/5". The results indicate no significant differences between children for all evaluated behaviors. However, 15.2 % of children with operated congenital heart had limits or clinical scores for behavioral problems, compared to 2.4 % of children with non- operated congenital heart disease. The identification of behavioral disorders in infancy would facilitate early and efficient nursing interventions among this clientele.