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Academic literature on the topic 'Enfants – Travail – Afrique du Sud'
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Journal articles on the topic "Enfants – Travail – Afrique du Sud"
Hertrich, Véronique. "Migration adolescente et autonomie féminine en matière de divorce en Afrique : réflexions à partir d’un suivi de population au Mali." Articles 43, no. 2 (January 9, 2015): 279–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1027980ar.
Full textCilliers, Jeanne, and Erik Green. "The Land–Labour Hypothesis in a Settler Economy: Wealth, Labour and Household Composition on the South African Frontier." International Review of Social History 63, no. 2 (August 2018): 239–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859018000317.
Full textMassie, Henry. "Les suites des traumatismes chez les enfants." Perspectives Psy 57, no. 3 (July 2018): 168–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ppsy/2018573168.
Full textAdjamagbo, Agnès, Bénédicte Gastineau, and Norbert Kpadonou. "Travail-famille : un défi pour les femmes à Cotonou." Articles 29, no. 2 (January 16, 2017): 17–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038719ar.
Full textMaisonnave, Hélène, and Bernard Decaluwé. "Politique éducative et marché du travail en Afrique du Sud. Une analyse en EGC." Recherches économiques de Louvain 76, no. 3 (2010): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rel.763.0289.
Full textLachaud, Jean-Pierre. "Le travail des enfants et la pauvreté en Afrique : un réexamen appliqué au Burkina Faso." Économie & prévision 186, no. 5 (2008): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecop.186.0047.
Full textLachaud, Jean-Pierre. "Le travail des enfants et la pauvreté en Afrique : un réexamen appliqué au Burkina Faso." Économie & prévision 186, no. 5 (2008): 47–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecop.2008.7852.
Full textBrown, Mercy, and Jean-Baptiste Meyer. "Le développement des compétences et du marché du travail dans la nouvelle Afrique du Sud." Formation Emploi 80, no. 1 (2002): 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/forem.2002.2990.
Full textVogelman, Lloyd. "Le développement d’une psychologie appropriée. Le travail de l’organisation pour des services sociaux appropriées en Afrique du sud." Santé mentale au Québec 12, no. 1 (1987): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/030392ar.
Full textGuenaou, Mustapha. "Société et jeunes couples à Tlemcen et son hawz: entre prescriptions et proscriptions alimentaires." Studium, no. 22 (September 4, 2018): 209–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_studium/stud.2016223031.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Enfants – Travail – Afrique du Sud"
Mitik, Lulit. "Genre, politiques publiques et travail des femmes." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE0022.
Full textThe gender differentiated impacts of public policies are now widely recognized. A gender-aware approach to macroeconomic analysis is therefore a necessity in order to consider the diverse implications of gender relations. On this basis, this study analyses the impacts of trade liberalisation and the introduction of VAT through a computable general equilibrium modelling that treats women's and men's work separately. Two models are applied successively to Ethiopia and South Africa, then from a comparative perspective between the two countries. Four major results appear. Policy outcomes on gender-based inequalities are strongly affected by structural differences in women's and men's employment sectors. Furthermore, these differences explain why the same policy results in an increase in gender inequalities in one country while it reduces them in another. Moreover, the increase in women's labour market participation is not followed by a proportionate reduction in their domestic work. Finally, a substitution effect between parents and children occurs in household work activities as the former increase their market work, this, to the disadvantage of children's education, in particular that of girls
Gueye, Ababacar sedikh. "Access to education and labor market in sub-saharan Africa." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAD015.
Full textCompared to other regions, sub-Saharan Africa lags far behind in terms of poverty reduction and human development. This is partly explained by the low access to education combined with the weak dynamism of the labor market, characterized by a large share of vulnerable employment. In 2016, one in three children in sub-Saharan Africa is out of school and more than seven out of ten workers are employed in vulnerable jobs. This thesis proposes three empirical studies to better understand, on the one hand, access to education in sub-Saharan Africa and, on the other hand, the impact of access to a decent job on poverty reduction. Chapter 1 examines the role of social interactions in schooling decisions in rural Senegal using data from a demographic surveillance system. This study uses the caste system in Senegal and geographical proximity to build social groups. Results show that the membership to a social group strongly influences school attendance. Three mechanisms could explain this effect: social norms, the perception of return to education, and ripple effects. Chapter 2 aims to analyze whether orphans on the one hand, and non-orphans not living with their biological parents on the other hand, are disadvantaged in terms of access to education and child labor. I use data from a panel survey collected in rural Tanzania. The results show that paternal orphans and double-orphans receive less education expenditure but are not disadvantaged in terms of schooling or child labor. On the other hand, paternal orphans residing with their mothers receive on average the same amount of education expenditure as other children and are more likely to attend school. On average, non-orphaned fostered children are not different from children living with their biological parents in terms of education and child labor. These findings suggest an absence of discrimination against orphans and fostered children, but a loss of income for paternal orphans which could impede their educational outcomes. Finally, the last chapter looks at the situation of the labor market in Senegal. It attempts to analyze the best strategy to reduce poverty between access to a decent job in Senegal or migration abroad. The results indicate that both decent job and migration have a significant impact on poverty reduction, but the magnitudes of these two impacts are not significantly different. However, access to a decent job increases educational expenditure while migration has a little or no effect on educational expenditure
Grimault-Bigo, Stéphanie. "Vulnérabilité et pauvreté sur le marché du travail en Afrique du Sud." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40020.
Full textMendez-Leblond, Sacha, and Sacha Mendez-Leblond. "L'effet d'un programme d'aide sociale sur le confiage des enfants en Afrique du Sud." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24906.
Full textNous étudions l’impact d’une subvention sur le confiage des enfants en Afrique du sud. Près de 28 % des enfants non-orphelins de ce pays ne vivent pas avec leurs parents. Ces enfants peuvent être confiés lorsque leurs parents sont soumis à des contraintes financières. Aussi, les parents peuvent choisir d’envoyer leurs enfants pour de meilleures opportunités dans un autre ménage. En 1998, le gouvernement d’Afrique du Sud a introduit un programme d’aide à l’enfant Child Support grant (CSG) visant les enfants pauvres en particulier et qui prend la forme d’une allocation. Ce programme permet ainsi de protéger les familles et leurs enfants contre des variations économiques pouvant les affecter. Les parents peuvent réclamer l’allocation sauf dans le cas où une autre personne est responsable de l’enfant. Nous exploitons le seuil d’admissibilité de 7 ans à l’aide d’une méthode de régression discontinue afin d’évaluer l’effet de ce programme sur le confiage. Nous trouvons que le programme CSG contribue à diminuer le confiage des enfants pauvres. Ce résultat suggère que c’est la pauvreté qui pousse les parents à confier leurs enfants à des tiers.
Mounamou, Dulac Karin. "Contribution à l'analyse de la répartition des revenus du travail en Afrique du Sud." Bordeaux 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR40004.
Full textSince the end of 1990's, an important number of political and institutional changes have occured in south africa. These changes affect the well-being of the populations, marginalized by the apartheid regime. The central objective of this work is to study the prospects of post-apartheid south africa, in all their complexity, and under consideration of the historical heritage from an economical and political point of view, at the level of the distribution of labour income (wages, and mixed informal and agricultural income). The first part is a detailed analysis of the mechanisms generating social inequalities and of their inner dynamics, through a two way integration (social and spatial) of marginalized racial groups. The hindrances to the continuation of income standardization between racial groups affect the external orientations of economic policies. The second part analyses the direct and indirect impact on the income distribution of the trade and industrial strategy, included in a larger process of external integration initiated since the suspension of economic sanctions. The process of reduction of income inequality has begun long before the end of legal apartheid, taking into account changes which occured on the labour market. During postapartheid period, other formes of + economic ant spatial segregations ; appear and the process of reduction of income inequalities is slowed down by economic constraints, due to structure and general situation. In view of the decline of sheer discrimination, the reduction of income inequality is, in fact, more strongly linked to the inequality concerning access to formal employement, and this is particularly true in the manufacturing sector
Mendez-Leblond, Sacha. "L'EFFET D'UN PROGRAMME D'AIDE SOCIALE SUR LE CONFIAGE DES ENFANTS EN AFRIQUE DU SUD." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29745/29745.pdf.
Full textBénit-Gbaffou, Claire. "La fragmentation urbaine à Johannesburg : recomposition des pouvoirs locaux, mobilités de travail et dynamiques résidentielles dans la ville post-apartheid." Poitiers, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001POIT5005.
Full textElebe, ma Sabato Sandra. "Esclavage moderne : le droit et les pratiques." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010287.
Full textAtkins, Keletso E. "The moon is dead! Give us our money! : the cultural origins of an African work ethic, Natal, South Africa, 1843-1900 /." Portsmouth : NH : Heinemann : Currey, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37507204t.
Full textPons-Vignon, Nicolas. "Se tuer à la tâche : économie politique de la sous-traitance dans le secteur forestier sud-africain." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0123.
Full textThis study shows that the outsourcing implemented in the South African forestry sector since the 1980s, in which vertical integration has been replaced with a myriad of entrepreneurs, has weakened it economically. Rather than an unfortunate consequence, the casualization of workers has acted as a central motive to restructure. Restructuring has taken the form of chain-subcontracting relying on task payment in which wages are the leavings of profits. The inability of workers to organise collectively has allowed the large downstream transformation companies which dominate the sector to re-assert their authoritarian power over the labour process; they had feared to lose it when union mobilisation took place in the 1980s. The originality of this ‘extended case study’ is that it has adopted a perspective from below, putting workers at the heart of the analysis. This approach has shown the restructuring of the South African economy from the point of view of those who are most affected by it – workers –, but whose invisibility reflects the resistance to recognise the violence of capitalist relations of production in rural areas. The disarray of forestry workers does not prevent the plantations from being certified for their good social record. Dominant approaches to poverty, which seek to abstract it from the relations of production and reproduction which generate it, are not only useless but harmful for the poor. The form of casualization to which they are submitted leaves forestry workers with little margin for resistance, whether individual or collective
Books on the topic "Enfants – Travail – Afrique du Sud"
Kirsch, Martin. Droit du travail en Afrique: Afrique francophone au sud du Sahara. Le Vésinet: EDIENA, 1987.
Find full textLachaud, Jean-Pierre. Le secteur informel urbain et le marché du travail en Afrique au Sud du Sahara. Genève, Suisse: Institut international d'études sociales, 1988.
Find full textNDembi, Denise Landria. Le travail des enfants en Afrique subsaharienne: Le cas du Bénin, du Gabon et du Togo. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2006.
Find full textLe travail des enfants en Afrique subsaharienne: Le cas du Bénin, du Gabon et du Togo. Paris, France: L'Harmattan, 2006.
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