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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Enforcement of Patent Rights

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Academic literature on the topic 'Enforcement of Patent Rights'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 April 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Enforcement of Patent Rights"

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Geuze, Matthijs. "Patent Rights in the Pharmaceutical Area and their Enforcement." Journal of World Intellectual Property 1, no. 4 (November 1, 2005): 585–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1796.1998.tb00023.x.

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Trotter, Andrew. "Enforcement Costs: Some Humanitarian Alternatives to Stronger Patent Rights." Medico-Legal Journal 80, no. 1 (March 2012): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/mlj.2011.011036.

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Rehan, Haider, Mehdi Asghar, and Kumari Das Geetha. "Intellectual property rights." i-manager's Journal on Economics & Commerce 4, no. 1 (2024): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jecom.4.1.20931.

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This paper explores the complex relationship between drug patents and access to medicine, highlighting the implications for public health and innovation. Patents play a crucial role in incentivizing pharmaceutical innovation by granting exclusive rights to inventors for a limited period of time. However, the monopolistic nature of patents can hinder access to essential medicines, especially in developing countries where affordability is a significant barrier. This paper examines the balance between fostering innovation and ensuring affordable access to medication, emphasizing the tension between patent care and public health objectives. Key issues discussed include the impact of patents on drug pricing, the role of generic competition in lowering prices, and the strategies employed by pharmaceutical companies to extend patent protection. The paper also discusses the role of international trade agreements and intellectual property laws in shaping access to medicine, focusing on the flexibilities in compulsory licensing and parallel imports. Through a review of case studies and empirical evidence, this paper evaluates the impact of various policy interventions designed to reconcile patent rights with public health priorities. These include initiatives to promote technology transfer, strengthen generic competition, and enhance regulatory frameworks for patent examination and enforcement. The paper also considers the importance of balancing incentives for innovation with safeguards against abuse. This ensures equitable access to medicines for all.

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Sikorski, Rafał. "Towards a More Orderly Application of Proportionality to Patent Injunctions in the European Union." IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law 53, no. 1 (January 2022): 31–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40319-021-01139-6.

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AbstractThe intensity of IP protection has traditionally been determined by assessing the criteria that need to be satisfied for the protection to be granted, as well as the scope of rights and limitations of those rights. The enforcement stage and the remedies available to right holders have for long been, if not neglected, then certainly treated with lesser attention. The rise of aggressive litigation strategies, especially in the field of patents, has brought the enforcement stage to the forefront of the discussion about the proper level of IP protection in general and patent law in particular. Injunctions provide particularly strong leverage at the enforcement stage, allowing patentees in some cases to obtain royalties that exceed the value of the protected inventions. The principle of proportionality can play an important role as a check on excessive litigation strategies by patentees. Flexibility, however, comes at the price of uncertainty and unpredictability as to the outcome of patent disputes. Therefore, it is crucial to apply proportionality in an orderly and structured manner. For that purpose, the article identifies a set of factors that may be helpful in applying proportionality in patent disputes. That set of factors is well grounded in the traditions of the laws of the EU Member States.

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Gao, Hua. "Chinese Legislation and Theoretical Basis for Patent Parallel Import: Consideration of Parallel Import of Pharmaceutical Patents During the Pandemic." Scientific and Social Research 6, no. 1 (January 29, 2024): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/ssr.v6i1.5916.

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The current Chinese Patent Law permits parallel import, but its theoretical basis is disputed. Neither theprinciple of domestic exhaustion of rights nor the principle of international exhaustion of rights can be used as thetheoretical basis to support parallel import. Chinese legislation can set aside the traditional dispute between the principleof exhaustion of rights and the principle of territoriality, support parallel import in principle, and make exceptions in whichparallel import can be prohibited if the parallel importer violates the contract or authorization agreement or conductsunfair competition to damage the legitimate rights and interests of the patentee or the consumer. The primary objective oflegislation on parallel imports of pharmaceutical patented products should be better protection of public health. Permittingparallel import of patented medicine is of utmost significance to decrease the price of patented drugs and expand theaccessibility of drugs. However, we should also prevent the import of fake and inferior goods. China should be cautiousabout permitting the parallel import of “repackaged” pharmaceutical patented products in legislation and law enforcement.Regarding administrative enforcement, the customs should set up special supervision authorities for patent import andexport, and standardize the enforcement procedure for parallel import.

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DAVIS, LEWIS S., and FUAT ŞENER. "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH." Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy 03, no. 01 (February 2012): 1240005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793993312400054.

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We consider intellectual property rights (IPRs) in a Schumpeterian growth model in which patent holders face the threats of profit loss due to imitation and complete valuation loss due to outside innovation. We disaggregate IPR policies by distinguishing between the quality of the IPR regime and the intensity of IPR enforcement. An increase in the quality of the IPR regime unambiguously promotes growth. However, the relationship between IPR enforcement intensity and growth follows an inverted U-shaped curve. The growth-maximizing intensity of IPR enforcement is decreasing in institutional quality. We also investigate the model's welfare implications and examine the economy under a no-growth equilibrium.

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Kulakov, N. A. "Administrative Responsibility as a Means of Protection of Patent (Inventor’s) Rights in the Russian Federation: Some Issues of Legal Regulation." Lex Russica, no. 5 (May 20, 2020): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2020.162.5.009-017.

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The purpose of the research paper is to study the problems of legal regulation of administrative liability in the field of patent law. As a result of the conducted research, the author comes to the conclusion that administrative responsibility as a means of legal protection of patent rights possesses significant potential capacity. However, a number of factors do not allow this potential to be enforced to the necessary extent. The author enumerates the following factors: latency of administrative offenses in the field of the patent legislation and lack of confidence of rights’ holders in law enforcement agencies in this area; low level of legal qualification of law enforcement officials in the field of the patent legislation; problems of the normative and legal regulation of administrative liability for infringement of patent rights. The author sees the solution to the problem of increasing the efficiency of administrative responsibility in the field of the patent legislation as a complex counteraction to the above factors. Within the framework of the paper special attention is paid to the problems of legal regulation of administrative liability in the field of patent legislation. The author analyzes Para 2 of Art. 7.12 of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, which provides for liability for violation of patent and inventor’s rights. The author comes to the conclusion about the need to develop this legal rule and defines a number of proposals for amending the current legislation. In addition, in order to ensure a comprehensive and effective protection of the right to remuneration for an invention (utility model, industrial design), a proposal has been formulated to expand the jurisdiction of the federal labor inspectorate and introduce the consequential amendments to the secondary legislation.

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Ruzakova, O. A. "Issues of Authors’ Rights Protection of the Service Objects of Patent Rights." Lex Russica, no. 5 (May 24, 2022): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2022.186.5.063-070.

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Most of the objects of patent law are created as service objects. At the same time, despite a rather detailed regulation of the legal regime of service inventions and other objects of intellectual rights in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and clarification in judicial practice, problems both in terms of legal regulation and in terms of law enforcement in this area remain unsettled. The paper discusses the reasons for the refusal to recognize and regulate as service objects the objects of related rights, the problems of the relationship between the regime of service secrets of production (know-how) and objects of patent law, in respect of which the employer decided to keep information secret, the issues concerning the legal regime of service objects created with the help of artificial intelligence, as well as ensuring the author’s right for remuneration for a service object of patent law based on the amendments to Federal Law No. 456-FZ dated 22 December 2020 «On Amendments to Parts Two and Four of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the Invalidation of Legislative Acts (Certain Provisions of Legislative Acts) of the Russian Federation», etc. Conclusions are aimed at protecting the rights of authors-employees, in particular at the need to recognize authorship for an employee who created artificial intelligence, etc. Taking into account different points of view and the law enforcement practice, the author draws special attention to the issues of recognition of the official result of intellectual work created by the person superior to the employer operating on the basis of an employment contract (in the absence of a task, notification of the employer, etc.), which is established on the basis of the relationship between the work carried out by the director of the work and the creation of this object, as well as co-ownership of the exclusive right to a service object created by employees and authors who are not employees.

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Alexiou, Constantinos, Joseph Nellis, and Nikolaos Papageorgiadis. "The effect of patent enforcement strength and FDI on economic growth." Multinational Business Review 24, no. 4 (December 12, 2016): 334–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mbr-07-2016-0024.

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Purpose This paper aims to study the effects of the strength of patent enforcement on economic growth following the signing of the agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and the role of inward foreign direct investment (FDI) flows in mediating and enhancing this relationship. Design/methodology/approach Following a generalized method of moments methodology, use is made of a new longitudinal index measuring the strength of enforcement-related aspects of patent systems. Findings Stronger levels of patent enforcement have a significant positive effect on the economic growth of both developed and developing countries. Importantly, inward FDI flows have a mediating role in positively boosting this effect for all countries and particularly for developed countries. Originality/value This is the first empirical study of the role of the strength of patent enforcement (“law in action”) in stimulating economic growth, as previous empirical studies have focused on the effect of the strength of patent law protection (“law on the books”). The failure in the past to allow for “law in action” was mainly due to the lack of available data that could proxy for the strength of patent enforcement levels in a country. This study utilizes a newly published, longitudinal index that captures the strength of the enforcement-related aspects of patent systems.

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Gallini, Nancy T. "The Economics of Patents: Lessons from Recent U.S. Patent Reform." Journal of Economic Perspectives 16, no. 2 (May 1, 2002): 131–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/0895330027292.

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U.S. patent reform over the past two decades has strengthened the legal enforcement of patent rights and has extended protection to new subject matter, such as genetically engineered life forms and business methods. This paper highlights these and other policy changes and the debate that this apparent increase in protection has sparked. While the case for stronger patents as a spur to innovation is a weak one, as revealed by recent theoretical and empirical research, evidence that they encourage disclosure and technology transfer is persuasive. The paper discusses the social costs and benefits of these effects from the policy changes and proposals for alleviating the costs through further patent reform.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Enforcement of Patent Rights"

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KIM, Eonsuk, and 彦叔金. "Cross-border Enforcement of Patent Rights : Limits and Solutions in Current Conflict of Laws Regimes." 名古屋大学大学院法学研究科, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/19350.

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Alharbi, Meshal Nayef. "Trademark and patent disputes in Saudi Arabia : an analysis of private international law." Thesis, Brunel University, 2015. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/13858.

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The subject of the conflict of laws and arbitration in intellectual property rights is a complicated topic to research, because the normal rules of private international law and arbitration can be affected by the special characteristics of patents and trademarks. Some rules of these subjects might need to be reformed and in some cases there are principles that should be created to successfully handle cross-border disputes concerning patents and trademarks. Establishment of a special court with supranational jurisdiction may be required to resolve these types of disputes. Recently, this subject has been given enormous attention around the world. While the academics, legislators and forums in developed states have broadly discussed the subject of conflict of laws and arbitration in intellectual property rights, in Saudi Arabia, it has not been given noticeable attention. This thesis intends to make a significant contribution to Saudi law and provide appropriate approaches on the subject of conflict of laws and arbitration in intellectual property rights. The topics which will be covered in this thesis are the rules of international jurisdiction, the rules of choice of law, the rules for enforcement of foreign judgments and the rules of arbitration. The modification and the enhancement of the rules of private international law and arbitration established in Saudi law will be recommended and the arguments for each suggested approach will be presented.

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Tuan, Anh Vu. "Essays on the innovation and intellectual property system in Vietnam." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209583.

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This dissertation provide not only a comprehensive overview on concepts and models of innovation, but it also provide critical analysis on the intellectual property system with an emphasize on the patent system and enforcement system in Vietnam. The empirical findings have suggested that legal business types, firm's age are amongst the determinant characteristics that indicate manufacturing innovation. Furthermore, a number of factors including rewarding scheme,average employee education,collaboration, training are the factors that influence manufacturing innovation.

Moreover, an in depth study on the patenting cost system of the fast developing ASEAN countries and China explore the impact of FDI and the patenting cost on the growth of resident patent registration ,which is observed following the traditional demand curve. With poor infranstructure and lack of competent IP personnel, the quality of patent granted is in questionaire. Finally, this research explore in depth the enforcement systems in Vietnam, which need further reform.
Doctorat en Sciences économiques et de gestion
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Nesheiwat, Ferris K. "The compliance with intellectual property laws and their enforcement in Jordan : a post-WTO review & analysis." Thesis, Durham University, 2012. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3639/.

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This thesis examines the implementation, enforcement and evolution of IP laws and regulations in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The period of interest includes the last decade of the twentieth century and the first decade of the twenty first century, with emphasis on the role played by Free Trade Agreements struck between Jordan and the United States, the European Union, and Jordan’s accession to the World Trade Organization. This thesis also examines the enforcement of the current set of IP laws in Jordan, and looks at their social and economic compatibility with the Jordanian societal norms and economic realities. This thesis argues that Jordanian IP laws lack a meaningful social and economic texture, and have failed to be evenly enforced in Jordan, essentially because they do not fit the Jordanian culture and are not compatible with Jordan’s economic stage of development. Additionally, the thesis argues that IP laws have had insignificant economic impact on the Jordanian economy as the majority of technologies used in Jordan, and the majority of foreign direct investments attracted to Jordan, are not IP related. Finally, the thesis argues that the current Jordanian enforcement model, which is built on coercion by donor countries, is serving the interests of foreign companies to the exclusion of the local citizens, and will not, in the long run, produce an enforcement model based on self-regulation by Jordanians, themselves. The laws, therefore, are unable to produce tangible results for the Jordanian people, or help meet their economic interests. The last part of the thesis deals with recommendations and suggestions aimed at creating an integrated approach to the adoption of IP policies.

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Lawrynowicz-Drewek, Anna. "Le droit processuel appliqué au contentieux des brevets à l’aune de la Juridiction unifiée du brevet : quel rôle pour la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAA012.

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La Juridiction unifiée du brevet (JUB), une nouvelle juridiction internationale spécialisée dans le contentieux des brevets européens, est soumise au respect du droit de l’Union européenne. Ce dernier, toutefois, demeure éparpillé et incomplet en matière de la procédure civile. La question du rôle effectif de la CJUE dans l’interprétation des règles procédurales de la JUB représente un intérêt majeur. Or, l’analyse approfondie des règles européennes et celles propres à la JUB conduisent au constat que ce rôle demeure à ce jour limité. L’absence de renforcement du rôle de la CJUE conduit à un risque de l’incohérence du droit de l’UE, de son application non uniforme ainsi que, de point de vue stratégique, à un forum shopping prononcé réduisant l’attractivité de la nouvelle juridiction spécialisée. Pour remédier à cette situation, la thèse suggère une série des propositions visant à renforcer le rôle de la CJUE en la matière, tantôt à travers des instruments horizontaux que spéciaux
The Unified Patent Court, a new international jurisdiction specializing in European patent litigation, is subject to European Union law. European Union law, however, remains scattered and incomplete when it comes to civil procedure. The question of the CJEU's effective role in interpreting the UPC's procedural rules is of major interest. However, an in-depth analysis of the European rules and those specific to the UPC leads to the conclusion that this role remains limited to date. The failure to strengthen the role of the CJEU leads to a risk of inconsistency in EU law and its non-uniform application, as well as, from a strategic point of view, to pronounced forum shopping, reducing the attractiveness of the new specialized jurisdiction. To remedy this situation, the thesis suggests a series of proposals aimed at strengthening the CJEU's role in this area, both through horizontal and special instruments

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Nie, Jianqiang. "The enforcement of intellectual property rights in China /." London : Cameron May, 2006. http://aleph.unisg.ch/hsgscan/hm00189727.pdf.

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Pacheco, Rodríguez Miguel Ángel. "Social Rights Enforcement: Some Contributions from Legal Theory." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115475.

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This paper explores some of the main contributions developed bylegal theory in favour of social rights enforcement. The first part is devotedto the concept of subjective right and particularly to the conceptions due toRobert Alexy and Luigi Ferrajoli. The second part includes the analysis ofthe relationship between social rights and the principle of equality. Specialattention will be given to Luis Prieto’s theory. Finally, both post-positivisticand neo-constitutionalistic theories of Law will be evaluated in terms of theirdegree of recognition and defence of social rights.
En este trabajo se exponen algunas de las principales contribuciones de la teoría del Derecho a la exigibilidad de los derechos sociales. La primera parte está dedicada al concepto de derecho subjetivo y especialmente a las propuestas de Robert Alexy y Luigi Ferrajoli. En la segunda parte, se analiza la relación de los derechos sociales con el principio de igualdad y, más concretamente, la propuesta de Luis Prieto. Finalmente, se exploran las posibilidades que tanto la teoría pospositivista del Derecho como la neoconstitucionalista ofrecen para un mayor grado de reconocimiento y eficacia de los derechos sociales.

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Davis, Tara M. "International intellectual property rights : effectiveness of incentives for enforcement." Virtual Press, 2008. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1390656.

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In this technological age the distribution of information happens faster and easier than ever before. This ease of transfer of information brings challenges for international intellectual property rights protection. It addresses reasons governments work to increase enforcement and reasons governments do not comply with enforcement protocols. It assesses the pressure international agreements and incentives exert on governments to produce compliance. This paper evaluates 76 countries in three non-consecutive years on their level of enforcement. It includes a discussion of contributing factors to government choice in interaction and enforcement. The question of enforcement incentives is addressed both across time and across countries.
Department of Political Science

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Vitale, David Anthony. "Political trust and the enforcement of constitutional social rights." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2018. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3779/.

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This thesis addresses the long-debated question of courts’ proper role in enforcing constitutional social rights; and it does so from a new perspective – that of political trust. Its central argument is that the concept of political trust – as it has been conceptualised and theorised in the relevant social science literature – has normative potential for defining such a role for courts. Specifically, I argue that courts, in enforcing constitutional social rights, can, and should, use political trust as an adjudicative tool, employing it to develop a standard to which government, in its provision of social goods and services to the public, can and will be held. To make out this argument, I draw on both theoretical and empirical social science scholarship on trust and how it functions in contemporary societies. I suggest, based on that scholarship, that we can expect constitutional social rights adjudication by courts to be able to impact (and in the right circumstances, to foster) political trust. And following from this impact, in combination with the well-recognised value of political trust by social scientists as well as a host of other principled reasons, I make the claim that political trust can, and should, lie at the very centre of social rights enforcement by courts.

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Wu, X. "THE ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGEMENTS IN INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COURT." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/159318.

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It is a well-known fact that international law has not been at its strongest when it comes to its implementation and enforcement, since there is not coercive power in the international system comparable to that which enforces domestic law. However, the judgments of international courts and tribunals must attain full respect by the Member States, thereby sending a credible message that there are consequences for non-compliance. This thesis focuses on how to persuade and pressure a delinquent State into compliance with the judgments in the European, Inter-American and African Courts of Human Rights and identifies the elements constituting an effective mechanism for the enforcement of judgments based on a comprehensive and comparative study of the related legal provisions and practice. It demonstrates that these three human rights courts adopt the same method: supervision without prospect of sanctions, mainly because different dynamics operate in the area of international human rights law. A comparison between the international human rights courts and some other international judicial organs, including the International Court of Justice, the International Tribunal for the Law of Sea, the WTO dispute settlement mechanism and the European Court of Justice with regard to the enforcement of judgments shows that the latter ones rely on coercive measures to ensure compliance and the achievements of the human rights court is inspiring for them on how to enhance their effectiveness. The last part of this study addresses the prospect of establishing an international human rights system in the Asian region based the analysis of the current obstacle from its creation, which now seems more likely on the sub-regional level and provides proposals on the future mechanism for the enforcement of judgments.

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Books on the topic "Enforcement of Patent Rights"

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Lanjouw, Jean Olson. The enforcement of intellectual property rights: A survey of the empirical literature. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997.

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Symposium on Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights and Patent Litigation (2001 Munich, Germany). Symposium on Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights and Patent Litigation: 10 to 14 September 2001, European Patent Office, Munich. [Munich]: European Patent Office International Academy, 2002.

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Sender, Marta Pertegás. Cross-border enforcement of patent rights: An analysis of the interface between intellectual property and private international law. Oxford [England]: Oxford University Press, 2002.

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Liu, Kongzhong, and Reto M. Hilty. The enforcement of patents. Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer Law International, 2012.

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Falana, Femi. Fundamental rights enforcement. Ojodu, Lagos [Nigeria]: Legaltext Pub. Co. Ltd., 2004.

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Yashiro, Hideki. Comparative patent enforcement: Analysis of the United States and Japan. [S.l: s.n.], 2002.

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Deguchi, Masahisa, ed. Effective Enforcement of Creditors’ Rights. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5609-5.

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Bernhardt, Rudolf, and John Anthony Jolowicz, eds. International Enforcement of Human Rights. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71919-6.

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De, D. J. Interpretation & enforcement of fundamental rights. Calcutta: Eastern Law House, 2000.

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United States Commission on Civil Rights. Vermont Advisory Committee. Civil rights enforcement in Vermont. [Vermont]: The Committee, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Enforcement of Patent Rights"

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Bent, Stephen A., Richard L. Schwaab, David G. Conlin, and Donald D. Jeffery. "Interpretation and Enforcement of Patent Claims." In Intellectual Property Rights in Biotechnology Worldwide, 251–345. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08009-0_6.

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Mifsud, Philip, and Sasha Muscat. "Sustainability and Intellectual Property in Malta." In Sustainability Objectives in Competition and Intellectual Property Law, 335–46. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44869-0_18.

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AbstractIn Malta, intellectual property (hereinafter referred to as ‘IP’) is regulated by various laws both at EU level—either through transposition or else by virtue of their direct applicability—as well as locally. For the purposes of responding to the questionnaire, we have focussed on the local legislative framework and local landscape (save where we have felt it necessary to expand our response to include the EU). The ‘main’ laws regulating IP in Malta are the Copyright Act (Chapter 415 of the Laws of Malta), the Trademarks Act (Chapter 416 of the Laws of Malta), the Patents and Designs Act (Chapter 417 of the Laws of Malta), the Intellectual Property Rights (cross-border measures) Act (Chapter 414 of the Laws of Malta), the Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights (Regulation) Act (Chapter 488 of the Laws of Malta), the Trade Secrets Act (Chapter 589 of the Laws of Malta) and the Commercial Code (Chapter 13 of the Laws of Malta). Additionally, Malta is also a party to various international treaties, conventions and agreements including the World Trade Organisation’s Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), the Berne Convention, the Patent Cooperation Treaty, the European Patent Convention and the Unified Patent Court and Regulation.

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Weiß, Wolfgang. "Procedures, Enforcement, Rights." In SpringerBriefs in Law, 59–85. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59117-4_5.

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Benassi, Mario, and Miryam Martin-Sanchez. "The Growing Importance of Intellectual Property (Rights)." In Patent Intermediaries, 19–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10310-0_2.

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Ma, Yunpeng. "Xixia Longcheng Special Materials Co., Ltd. v. Yulin Intellectual Property Bureau, Shenmu Tianyuan Chemical Co., Ltd. of Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry (Dispute over Administrative Resolution of Patent Rights): Identification and Resolution on Procedure Violations in Administrative Enforcement of Patent Law." In Library of Selected Cases from the Chinese Court, 337–45. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9136-5_35.

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Meehan, Elizabeth M. "Implementation and Enforcement." In Women’s Rights at Work, 91–132. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17735-6_4.

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Rai, Prahlad. "Enforcement of Human Rights." In Non-Governmental Organisations and International Law, 223–45. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5469-4_9.

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Closa, Daniel, Alex Gardiner, Falk Giemsa, and Jörg Machek. "Digital Rights Management." In Patent Law for Computer Scientists, 63–73. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05078-7_4.

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Sender, Marta Pertegás. "Cross-border Patent Enforcement Strategies." In Cross-border enforcement Of patent rights, 81–150. Oxford University PressOxford, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199249695.003.0003.

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Abstract Cross-border litigation is not ‘the new brave world that the private international lawyers have planned for the I.P. lawyers’.1 It is probably becoming the habitual mechanism for a patentee to face an infringement of parallel patents in several countries. In fact, cross-border litigation and cross-border patent infringement are two sides of the same coin.

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"Patent Enforcement and Software Embodiment, 1986–1995." In Software Rights, 230–57. Yale University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvqc6gt0.16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Enforcement of Patent Rights"

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Saganaikyzy, Samal, Tanabayeva Anar Saduakasovna, Sartayev Spatay, and Saltanat Nusupbaeva. "CONFISCATION AND SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT: LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND LOCAL COMMUNITIES IN SOVIET-ERA KAZAKHSTAN (1927-1932)." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024, 421–28. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/4.2/s20.56.

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The article investigates the influence of Kazakhstan�s law enforcement agencies on local communities in the 1920s and 1930s within the context of state-driven confiscation policies and sustainable resource management, demonstrating how these agencies emerged as powerful instruments for implementing governmental directives. This era is marked by extensive political repression and profound social transformations, which enforced the forced expropriation of lands, resources, and means of production. Such interventions disrupted established economic practices and social structures, leading to substantial shifts in the livelihood systems of the population and destabilizing their long-term resilience. The relevance of this research lies in its potential to inform contemporary strategies by critically examining historical precedents. Specifically, it underscores the need to develop modern frameworks for state engagement with local communities, as well as principles for sustainable development that uphold the rights and interests of these populations. The primary aim of this study is to analyze the underlying causes and consequences of repressive policies, the roles and functions of law enforcement bodies in executing these policies, and to evaluate the long-term impacts, including resource depletion and ecological degradation. The findings indicate that confiscation policies introduced novel social and environmental challenges, complicating local communities' capacity for adaptation. This analysis highlights the importance of historical insights as a basis for crafting approaches that promote both environmental sustainability and social welfare. Utilizing lessons from past state-community interactions can guide more effective, balanced policies that foster economic stability while ensuring sustainable community development and ecological integrity.

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Kozar, Vladimir. "TYPES OF RIGHTS TO SEPARATE RECOVERY IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS." In International scientific conference challenges and open issues of service law. Vol. 2. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xxmajsko2.581k.

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This paper examines the regulations of the Republic of Serbia, the stances of domestic case law, and jurisprudential perspectives regarding the enforcement of the rights to separate recovery by entitled creditors in bankruptcy and litigation proceedings. It places particular emphasis on delineating the various types of rights to separate recovery and the prerequisites for initiating a separate recovery claim against a bankruptcy debtor. After an introductory elucidation on the legal essence of the right to separate recovery and the claim derived from it, which is predominantly a proprietary claim aimed at isolating a specifically identified asset from the bankruptcy estate, the paper delves into the protection of the rights of the seller in cases involving sales with retention of ownership rights. It also explores the claim of the presumed owner (actio Publiciana). Furthermore, the analysis extended to the separate recovery claim for negative performance of an obligation based on industrial property rights or other personal rights. It was determined that the legal basis of such a separate recovery claim primarily lies in absolute rights, such as ownership of assets, which remain with the bankruptcy debtor upon the initiation of bankruptcy proceedings, or in industrial property rights (trademarks, patents). Additionally, it encompasses relative rights – obligation-based entitlements oncerning the transfer of individually identified assets over which the bankruptcy debtor lacks ownership rights. These may include rights of lessors, bailors, depositors, senders, principals, pledgers, and other creditors. It was explained that on the day of the opening of bankruptcy proceedings against a legal entity against whom a decision on temporary confiscation of assets was made in criminal proceedings, a sui generis "right to separate settlement" arises in favor of the Directorate for the Administration of Seized Assets, which has the legal nature of an obligation of the bankruptcy estate.

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Vlašković, Veljko. "USLUGE PREDUZIMANjA VEĆIH MEDICINSKIH ZAHVATA NAD DETETOM SA ASPEKTA VRŠENjA RODITELjSKOG PRAVA." In 14 Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xivmajsko.639v.

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Parental consent on undertaking the child's major medical treatments constitutes the issues that significantly affect the life of the child. In that sense, undergoing such medical treatments demands explicit and written consent of both parents, encompassing even the cases of sole exercise of parental responsibility in domestic legislation. Firstly, the author tries to define the concept of major medical treatments taking into account rules of the Law on the Rights of Patients. It has been found that this concept involves exceptional diagnostic and therapeutic invasive medical measures that may have significant effect on the child' right to life, survival and development. Furthermore, special attention is paid to the child's autonomy enforcement in the context of parental consent to the child's major medical treatments. It has been shown that applying the principle of the best interests of the patient in the domain of medical service provision requires bigger involvement of paternalistic elements reducing even the autonomy of the competent child. Finally, this paper suggests legal mechanisms that can be used for overcoming the problems of parental disagreement on undertaking child's major medical treatments. These mechanisms differ in their compliance to the concept of urgent medical measures

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Bookoff, Leslie I., and Dinesh N. Melwani. "Strengthening a Patent Portfolio by Smart Patent Procurement." In ASME 2009 4th Frontiers in Biomedical Devices Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/biomed2009-83008.

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Medical device developers frequently invest enormous amounts of money and inventor hours to develop and commercialize new devices and treatments. Once commercialized, however, these devices and treatments often can be duplicated by competitors for a fraction of the initial investments. A strong patent portfolio protects these investments by deterring the manufacture, sale, and importation of unauthorized duplications. In addition, a strong patent portfolio can capture venture capital interest and increase a company’s market value. Medical device developers should employ prudent defensive and offensive patent strategies during the early stages of product development. Such strategies not only provide for an effective defense against unauthorized product duplication but also increase the value of their products. This presentation will provide insights into building a strong patent portfolio that can withstand the attacks of competitors. In particular, this presentation will discuss various effective strategies that include: • Timely Invention Capture and Patent Filings — + Discover the activities that can cause an unintentional loss of patent rights and how to avoid them. + Learn the necessary recording and documentation of inventive activity needed to prevail in litigation. + Hear how patents can help you control a competitor’s ability to improve their products by obtaining blocking patents. • Creating a Valuable Application Disclosure — + Use your technical expertise to help your patent attorney fully disclose your invention and all conceivable variations and modifications. + Know why the Patent Office requires disclosing the “best” way of practicing your invention, and how failing to do so can affect your patent rights. • Obtaining Commercially Significant Claims — + Consider what it will take to prove infringement of your claims. + Ensure your claims target as many infringers as possible through the use of various claim types and scope. + Be certain your claims account for future improvements or “design-arounds” to your product. + Ensure your patent attorney is aware of the competition and has drafted claims that cover their devices and foreseeable enhancements. • Inventorship and Ownership — + Understand improper inventorship and how it can destroy patent rights. + Find out who is an “inventor” and how to determine inventorship. + Ensure your company owns the rights to a patent. • Avoiding Patent Procurement Pitfalls — + Learn about the Patent Office’s “Duty of Disclosure” and who must comply. + Ensure your compliance with the “Duty of Disclosure.” + Understand how inventor and corporate failure to comply with the “Duty of Disclosure” can destroy patent rights. In summary, building a strong patent portfolio in concert with a company’s business objectives is imperative in today’s technologically complex and rapidly changing economy. Many successful companies understand that a strong patent portfolio, which protects core technologies and contains offensive and defensive patents, can provide a competitive advantage in the marketplace. By employing the strategies in this presentation, a company can build a strong patent portfolio that reflects present and future business goals and enhances the value of the company.

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Vodianitskii, V. A. "Human rights activities of law enforcement officials." In ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ. НИЦ «Л-Журнал», 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-06-2018-60.

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Seleznev, A. B. "Ways to protect property rights and other property rights related to other civil law institutions." In SCIENCE OF RUSSIA: GOALS AND OBJECTIVES. L-Journal, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/sr-10-12-2020-19.

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The article discusses ways to protect property rights and other property rights associated with other civil law institutions. The practice of law enforcement in the field of protection of property rights and other property rights faces unresolved issues, while the effectiveness of law enforcement directly depends on a uniform understanding and application of the law. The increase in the number of legal disputes related to the protection of property rights makes it important for the law enforcement officer to address issues that need theoretical understanding.

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Cui, Liu, Marcela M. Gomez, and Martin B. H. Weiss. "Dimensions of cooperative spectrum sharing: Rights and enforcement." In 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DySPAN). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dyspan.2014.6817825.

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Jović, Njegoslav. "PATENT EXHAUSTION AS A TYPE OF PATENT LIMITATION." In International scientific conference challenges and open issues of service law. Vol. 1. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xxmajsko1.207j.

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The exclusive subjective right of the patent holder to make commercial use of the patented invention may be limited on the basis of legal regulations. One of those limitations of the patent is the institution of exhaustion or consummation of rights. Patent exhaustion is a type of limitation of the patent holder's authority with the purpose of establishing a balance of interests between the patent holder, future owners of protected products and the public interest. States are free to formulate the institution of exhaustion of rights in order to respond in the best way to sets of different interests and values. They adopt different exhaustion regimes to achieve very different goals and policies. The question arises in which cases patent exhaustion occurs and what triggers it? The exhaustion of the patent is triggered when the protected product is placed on the market by the patent holder through sale and when ownership of it is transferred. However, what happens in the case of other transactions? Does patent exhaustion occur when a license is granted or when a protected product is leased? These questions suggest that patent exhaustion is related to the market economy and the transactional decisions of the patent holder. We will investigate and provide answers to the following questions. What are the powers of the patent holder exhausted? What geographic scope of patent exhaustion is compatible with international trade today? Does the choice of geographic regime depend on the goals of a particular country and the vision of its internal development.

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Wang, Lei. "Case Study of Nokia v. Huaqin Patent Rights Dispute." In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICCESSH 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccessh-19.2019.405.

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Cookson, B. "Introduction to intellectual property." In Management and Exploitation of Intellectual Property Patent Rights. IEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20030285.

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Reports on the topic "Enforcement of Patent Rights"

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Galasso, Alberto, Mark Schankerman, and Carlos Serrano. Trading and Enforcing Patent Rights. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17367.

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Galasso, Alberto, and Mark Schankerman. Patent Rights, Innovation and Firm Exit. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21769.

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Garrison, Christopher. Exceptions to Patent Rights in Developing Countries. Geneva, Switzerland: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.7215/ip_ip_20061001.

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Aghion, Philippe, Peter Howitt, and Susanne Prantl. Patent Rights, Product Market Reforms, and Innovation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18854.

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Lowe, J. A Grant of Rights to Use a Specific IBM patent with Photuris. RFC Editor, August 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1822.

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Lanjouw, Jean, and Josh Lerner. The Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights: A Survey of the Empirical Literature. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6296.

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Schankerman, Mark, and Ariel Pakes. Estimates of the Value of Patent Rights in European Countries During thePost-1950 Period. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1650.

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Fink, Carsten, and Correa Correa. The Global Debate on the Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights and Developing Countries. Geneva, Switzerland: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.7215/ip_ip_20090311.

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Robinson, Eric. Digital Rights Management, Fair Use, and Privacy: Problems for Copyright Enforcement through Technology. SOAR@USA: Scholarship and Open Access Repository, December 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.46409/sr.jkvn1411.

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Twinomugisha, Ben. Using the Human Rights (Enforcement) Act, 2019 to Promote the Realisation of Women’s Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights in Uganda. Afya na Haki, April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.63010/riu5fg0.

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