Relevant bibliographies by topics / Enforcement proceedings in administration

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Academic literature on the topic 'Enforcement proceedings in administration'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 24 April 2022
Last updated: 22 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Enforcement proceedings in administration"

1

Jaworski, Bogdan. "GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS IN ADMINISTRATION." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa 1, no. XXIV (2024): 175–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.4689.

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Numerous general principles are used in administrative enforcement proceedings, which mainly take a directival form. In the study, research has been focused on the description and analysis relating to general rules of law, principles of administrative law and principles of administrative procedure used in enforcement proceedings. However, special attention was paid to the general principles having their source in the Law of June 17, 1966, on Administrative Enforcement Proceedings.The aim of this research is an attempt to synthesize these principles and show their role in involuntary proceeding. When starting the research, a research hypothesis was put forward, which assumes that the application of general principles in enforcement proceedings in administration guarantees their correct course, and the principles themselves are a set of norms shaped mainly by legal provisions. The analyses carried out allowed to confirm the thesis and to identify a number of de lege ferenda conclusions, indicating the need to revise some rules. First of all, attention was drawn to the lack of terminological consistency regarding the general principles of enforcement proceedings. Further attention was paid to the need for legislative changes regarding the formation of the principle of conducting enforcement in a manner least burdensome for the obliged, which in the author’s opinion is too general. Another conclusion is the demand for a revision of the provisions of Articles 8 to 10 of the Law on Administrative Enforcement Proceedings. These provisions, which are a manifestation of the principle of respect for the minimum subsistence, are outdated and do not reflect the current situation, especially of farmers.
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Nodżak, Agata. "ABOUT A BLACK SWANS, E-ADMINISTRATION AND EUROPEAN FUNDS – REALIZATION OF PUBLIC TASKS IN THE PERIOD OF THE EPIDEMIC EMERGENCY." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa 3, no. XX (2020): 255–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.4274.

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The article contains an analysis of selected provisions of the Act on enforcement proceedings in administration after the amendment in 2019. Administrative enforcement proceedings and administrative enforcement that is an integral part thereof are a type of procedures that should follow certain general principles. These principles were formulated by the legislator, as well as legal solutions that were to be an expression of their implementation. According to the author, the amendment to the Act on enforcement proceedings in administration of 2019 has significantly changed the course of enforcement proceedings, resulting in a new model for shaping this administrative procedure.
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Kożuch, Piotr. "Najnowsze zmiany ustawy o postępowaniu egzekucyjnym w administracji." Studia Prawa Publicznego, no. 2(14) (December 4, 2019): 121–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/spp.2016.2.14.5.

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The Act on Administrative Enforcement Proceedings was adopted on 17 June 1966. The Act constitutes the basis of enforcement proceedings in administration and has been in force for the last fifty years. Despite many political and socio-economic changes during that period, the national legislature decided not to introduce any new legislation but simply modify the existing regulations. This study aims to describe and explain the amendments to the law on administrative proceedings which came into force on 1 January 2016. These amendments are connected with the solutions worked out in the model structures of tax administration organisations resulting from the enactment of the Act on Tax Administration of 10 July 2015 and require extensive discussion as they change the essential components of the procedure i.e. initiation of enforcement proceedings by creditors, exclusion of the Minister of Finance from the jurisdiction in the second instance in individual cases of enforcement procedure, the possibility of authorising local governments own organisational units to exercise the rights and obligations of the creditor and the enforcement authority, postponement of enforcement proceedings or enforcement actions, mandatory elements of an administrative enforcement title, the procedure adopted by an enforcement authority at the stage of examining the admissibility of an enforcement order, information rights of the enforcement authority, recognition of complaints regarding enforcement actions (general and connected with applying a specific enforcement measure) as well as the excessive length of proceedings and elimination of enforcement costs if creditors are tax offices or customs chambers.
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Kożuch, Piotr. "Najnowsze zmiany ustawy o postępowaniu egzekucyjnym w administracji." Studia Prawa Publicznego, no. 2(14) (September 24, 2018): 121–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/stpp.2016.2.14.5.

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The Act on Administrative Enforcement Proceedings was adopted on 17 June 1966. The Act constitutes the basis of enforcement proceedings in administration and has been in force for the last fifty years. Despite many political and socio-economic changes during that period, the national legislature decided not to introduce any new legislation but simply modify the existing regulations. This study aims to describe and explain the amendments to the law on administrative proceedings which came into force on 1 January 2016. These amendments are connected with the solutions worked out in the model structures of tax administration organisations resulting from the enactment of the Act on Tax Administration of 10 July 2015 and require extensive discussion as they change the essential components of the procedure i.e. initiation of enforcement proceedings by creditors, exclusion of the Minister of Finance from the jurisdiction in the second instance in individual cases of enforcement procedure, the possibility of authorising local governments own organisational units to exercise the rights and obligations of the creditor and the enforcement authority, postponement of enforcement proceedings or enforcement actions, mandatory elements of an administrative enforcement title, the procedure adopted by an enforcement authority at the stage of examining the admissibility of an enforcement order, information rights of the enforcement authority, recognition of complaints regarding enforcement actions (general and connected with applying a specific enforcement measure) as well as the excessive length of proceedings and elimination of enforcement costs if creditors are tax offices or customs chambers.
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Dubis, Szymon. "Police cooperation with the enforcement authorities in the enforcement proceedings in administration." Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Seria Prawnicza. Prawo 31 (2020): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/znurprawo.2020.31.3.

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On the basis of the science of administrative law and administration, praxeology or organization theory, nowadays, there is a view, that administrative entities should cooperate with each other while performing public tasks. The cooperation of public administration entities as a principle of law, was reflected in the Polish Constitution of 1997 and its content was developed and specified in legislation. The enforcement authorities are entities that enter in different legal relations with participants of the administrative enforcement during their proceedings. At the same time, they are the obligatory participants of the enforcement relationship. The aim of the administrative enforcement proceedings is to compel the obligated entities to meet their obligations which are subject to the administrative enforcement. As the enforcement authorities enter into different legal relations with participants of the administrative enforcement, specific legal instruments were conferred on them, including providing assistance or cooperation. These serve to achieve the aim of the proceedings. Among others, the enforcement authorities cooperate with the police, so that the legal instruments they were given, would be effective. The aim of this article is to outline the essence of the concept of cooperation as a general principle of administrative law and to indicate legal instruments on which the enforcement authorities can cooperate with the police, so that the aim of their proceedings could be achieved. Moreover, the article refers to the procedure for using the legal instruments conferred to the enforcement authorities, i.e. providing assistance and cooperation. It also describes the behaviour of a police officer while being designated for assistance or cooperation.
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Radwanowicz-Wanczewska, Joanna, and Nicola Fortunato. "Non-ruling forms of activity of public administration in administrative enforcement proceedings." Białostockie Studia Prawnicze 26, no. 5 (2021): 229–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/bsp.2021.26.05.14.

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Abstract The article contains an analysis of the issues related to the application of non-ruling forms of activity of public administration in the performance of public law obligations through administrative enforcement proceedings. In principle, as part of such proceedings, public law obligations, understood as orders or prohibitions within the area of administrative law and other branches of law applied by administrative authorities (tax law, financial law, labor law), are carried out. Non-ruling forms of activity play a major role in administrative enforcement proceedings. The implementation of an enforcement measure may be related to authorized entities taking not only ruling, but also non-ruling actions. In order to apply an enforcement measure (which constitutes an institutionalized form of administrative compulsion), an administrative authority, on occasion, has to take non-ruling activities. Considering, primarily, the significant severity of the compulsion measures that may be applied towards the party obliged under enforcement proceedings, this proceedings should be carried out with respect for the values of a democratic state and with due care for the good of an individual.
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Rogowska, Beata, and Bartosz Żmuda. "The impact of the rules of administrative enforcement proceedings on the protection of the rights of the obligated in administrative enforcement proceedings." Gubernaculum et Administratio 28, no. 2 (2023): 237–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/gea.2023.02.15.

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The article attempts to show the impact of the rules of enforcement proceedings in administration on the protection of the rights of the obligated in the administrative enforcement procedure. Of the three groups of rules characteristic to administrative enforcement, the focus was on those contained in the Act on enforcement proceedings in administration. The rules play an important role in the course of enforcement proceedings, especially in relation to the protection of the legal situation of the obligor. They constitute the statutory basis for encroaching on the sphere of rights and freedoms of an individual in accordance with the purpose of enforcement. Attention was also drawn to the role of the debtor as the basic and most important subject of enforcement proceedings in the administration and to the fact that during the enforcement procedure there is interference in the sphere of rights and freedoms of the individual. Forced enforcement may not cause excessive pain to the obligor, which seems particularly important in the context of issues such as rising inflation, the energy crisis or the socio-economic situation caused by the covid-19 pandemic. The article uses research methods such as normative and institutional analysis, the method of analyzing documents and legal acts currently in force.
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Muzyczka, Karolina. "Powers of a party in administrative enforcement proceedings." Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy 3, no. 40 (2021): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.4456.

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Enforcement in administrative enforcement proceedings consists in the establishment by a competent public administration body of a state coercive measure in order to fulfill public-law obligations. Thus, administrative enforcement is a form of direct interference by public administration bodies in the sphere of rights and freedoms of an individual, which means that it is subject to legal regulation. In order to provide an individual with protection against unjustified interference with their rights and freedoms, the possibility of applying legal measures against acts and enforcement actions against them was granted.
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Kamieński, Grzegorz. "Egzekucja na podstawie orzeczenia sądu wydanego na skutek rozpoznania skargi pauliańskiej – zagadnienia wybrane." Przegląd Prawa Egzekucyjnego 2024, no. 3 (2024): 103–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.62627/ppe.2024.023.

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On June 16, 2021, the Supreme Court, composed of seven judges, issued an extremely important resolution (III CZP 60/19, OSNC 2021 No. 10, item 62, p. 19), which the subject was to resolve the issue concerning the position of the paulian creditor, for which there was a ban on selling or encumbering the property, which had a significant impact on judicial enforcement, because a pauliana creditor who has a legally binding judgment with an enforceability clause may attach join the ongoing enforcement proceedings or take part in the division of the sum resulting from the enforcement proceedings execution. At the same time, by amending the Act amending the Act on enforcement proceedings in administration and certain other acts, the legislator introduced new solutions, including: in the scope of satisfying the property benefits obtained as a result of a legal action to the detriment of the creditor. The author analyzes the above changes, which significantly affect the position of the pauliana creditor and at the same time introduce changes in this respect, both in judicial enforcement and administrative enforcement. Keywords: administrative enforcement, act on enforcement proceedings in administration, actio pauliana, creditor pauliana, harm to creditors
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Bakurova, N. N. "Administrative coercion in enforcement proceedings." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 6 (September 25, 2021): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2021.82.6.056-062.

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The article examines administrative coercion in enforcement proceedings as a legal phenomenon. The author considers it, firstly, as one of the types of state coercion, and secondly, as a kind of administrative coercion, and comes to the conclusion that enforcement proceedings are inseparable from administrative coercion by their nature. Both elements that make up the general concept under study are generated by the state, are necessary for the exercise of state power, the achievement of a publicly significant goal. This goal is determined by the actual enforcement proceedings as a necessary specific type of activity aimed at completing the cycle of jurisdictional proceedings: in cases of administrative offenses, civil, arbitration, administrative proceedings, and others, to solve its tasks. In enforcement proceedings, only its combination with administrative coercion can achieve the goal of public authority, to achieve the real execution of the act of a jurisdictional body, an official. In addition, administrative coercion is a method of public administration, an effective tool with which enforcement proceedings are carried out. The article also presents the author’s classification of types of administrative coercion in enforcement proceedings, and raises the problem of improving the legislation on it.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Enforcement proceedings in administration"

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Andenæs, Mads Tønnesson. "Enforcement of financial market regulation : problems of parallel proceedings." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338199.

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McGibbon, Henry M. Nault Mark Stephen. "Law Enforcement and Vehicle Registration Administration System /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1995. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA303860.

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Thesis (M. S. in Information Technology Management) Naval Postgraduate School, September 1995.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Shu S. Liao, William B. Short. "September 1995." Bibliography: p. 193. Also available online.
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McGibbon, Henry M., and Mark Stephen Nault. "Law Enforcement and Vehicle Registration Administration System." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/35167.

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The Computer On-Line Police System (COPS) is a vehicle registration and ticket management system used at the Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) security Department, which was designed by the Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station, San Diego, in 1991. COPS is an inadequate information system (IS) possessing the following weaknesses: severely limited query capabilities, outdated system hardware, software design errors, fimetionality gaps, antiquated graphical user interfaces (GUI), and no computerized data archiving capability. This thesis will try to alleviate these deficiencies. Using the System Development Methodology (SDM), the authors hope to provide NPS, and potentially other Department of Defense (DoD) security forces, with a significantly improved vehicle registration database system. A baseline Assessment of COPS verified that a new IS was necessary. A new IS, called the Law Enforcement and Vehicle Registration Administration System (LEVRAS), was designed, programmed, and developed. The fully operational LEVRAS met all of the requirement specifications, and replaced COPS after a parallel conversion was conducted. Users were trained, and the NPS Security Department accepted the new database system for its daily operations. Fully supporting the LEVRAS lifecycle, maintenance will be performed by the NPS Management Information System (MIS) Department.
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François, Christine. "La juridictionnalisation des procès de l'exécution des peines." Thesis, Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL20017.

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En droit de l’exécution des peines, deux procès essentiels peuvent se jouer pour le condamné : le procès disciplinaire et le procès d’application des peines. En dépit du clivage droit privé-droit public qui les caractérise, ces deux procès se sont inscrits ces dernières années dans une même logique juridictionnelle. Souvent envisagés de manière distincte, l’intérêt de notre étude sera de démontrer qu’au delà du polymorphisme du droit et des organes juridictionnels ou non juridictionnels auxquels ces procès se rattachent, ces derniers ont connu une évolution concomitante en termes de reconnaissance de garanties procédurales. Ainsi, aujourd’hui, on peut affirmer qu’un véritable droit commun de l’exécution des peines est né. Néanmoins, ce tronc commun présente encore de nombreuses insuffisances au regard des principes qui doivent caractériser un procès équitable (indépendance, impartialité, publicité...). Malgré cela, les juridictions françaises refusent toujours de reconnaître l’applicabilité de certains principes supra-législatifs au milieu carcéral en se fondant sur des critères qui leur sont propres et sur une qualification erronée du contentieux disciplinaire. Dès lors, cette étude se propose de mettre en exergue la véritable qualification "pénale" de ce contentieux et prône le principe d’unicité de l’action répressive. De ce fait, il s’agira de déterminer l’organe le mieux à même de protéger les droits des condamnés. Se posera alors la question de l’hypothèse d’un procèscommun par la prise en compte du lien existant entre les procès de l’exécution des peines au travers des retraits de réductions de peine<br>In the law of enforcement of the sentences, two essential proceedings are at stake for the sentenced person : the disciplinary proceeding and the enforcement proceeding. In recent years and despite the division between private law and public law that characterizes them, these proceedings have come within the framework of a unique jurisdictional logic. Although they are often envisaged as different, the interest of this study is to demonstrate that beyond the polymorphism of the law, on the one part,and the jurisdictional and non jurisdictional organs to which these proceedings are connected, on the other part, the last ones have known a concomitant evolution in terms of recognition of procedural safeguards. Thus, today, we can assert that a real general law of enforcement of the sentences was born. Nevertheless, this common-core syllabus still shows numerous inadequacies towards the principles which must characterize a fair trial (independence, impartiality, public hearing…). In spiteof this, French courts still refuse to admit the applicability of certain supra-legal principles in prison environment, basing themselves on proper criteria and on an erroneous legal definition of disciplinary proceedings. Therefore, this study intends to underline the real criminal definition of these proceedings and advocates the principle of unity of law enforcement. As a matter of fact, the question is to determine the organ best to protect the rights of the sentenced person. Then, will arise thequestion of the hypothesis of a common proceeding by taking into account the existing link between the enforcement of the sentence proceeding, through revocations of reductions of sentences
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Costa, Carolina Popoff Ferreira da. "Fundo de garantia das execuções trabalhistas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2138/tde-25042013-163051/.

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O presente trabalho estuda a proposta de criação de um Fundo de Garantia das Execuções Trabalhistas no Brasil. Partindo de considerações acerca da efetividade processual e da crise da execução trabalhista, estudamos os Projetos de Lei regulamentadora do artigo 3º da Emenda Constitucional n. 45 de 2004. Para tanto, analisamos as instituições de garantia de créditos trabalhistas no Direito Internacional e no Direito Comunitário (União Europeia), sobretudo o Fondo de Garantía Salarial, instituição de garantia de créditos trabalhistas existente na Espanha que inspirou a disposição constitucional derivada. A seguir, foram analisados o Projeto de Lei n. 4.597-A, de 2004, o Projeto de Lei n. 6.541, de 2006, e o Projeto de Lei do Senado n. 246, de 2005. Finalmente, foram feitas considerações sobre a regulamentação do Fundo de Garantia das Execuções Trabalhistas no Brasil.<br>This dissertation studies the proposal to establish a Guarantee Fund for Labor Enforcement Proceedings in Brazil. Based on considerations about the effectiveness of proceedings and the labor enforcement proceedings crisis, we studied the bill drafts to regulate the Article 3 of the Constitutional Amendment 45/2004. To this end, we analyze the labor credit guarantee institutions in International Law and in Community Law (EU), especially the Fondo de Garantía Salarial, a labor credit guarantee institution existing in Spain that inspired the Constitutional Amendment. Next, we analyzed the Bill Draft 4.597-A/2004, the Bill Draft 6.541/2006, and the Senate Bill Draft 246/2005. Finally, we present our considerations on the regulation of the Guarantee Fund for Labor Enforcement Proceedings.
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Yu, Jia (Joya). "Social network perspective of team norm enforcement." Diss., University of Iowa, 2017. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6896.

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Team norms are one of the most frequently used explanations of how teams as a collective entity can influence individual member’s behaviors (Hackman & Walton, 1986; Bettenhausen & Murnighan, 1991; Feldman, 1984). Despite such importance, current theoretical and empirical development of team norms is relatively inadequate. In this dissertation, I view norm strength and norm enforcement as two central pillars of team norms, and specifically examine team norm enforcement from a social network perspective. I first develop a typology based on the existing literature and specify the behavior content of three types of norm enforcement mechanisms: sanction, recognition and learning. Second, I examine the impact of the structural and configural properties on team performance. This model was tested on 799 employees nested in 101 work teams from China. Results from the data analysis have offered partial support that the structural characteristics of norm enforcement network had impacts on team performance above and beyond norm strength.
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O'Neill, Will. "Law Enforcement Leadership Training Strategies." ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1800.

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Senior law enforcement leaders are looking for leadership training strategies to develop future law enforcement leaders. The purpose of this single case study was to explore U.S. law enforcement leaders' training strategies to develop future leaders. The sample was comprised of 18 senior Northern Virginia executive law enforcement leaders who have leadership development strategies currently in use. The conceptual framework for this study was human capital theory. The data collection process included semistructured interviews, a review of training documentation, and direct observation related to leadership development. Based on methodological triangulation of the data sources and analysis of the data, 3 emergent themes were identified. Recruitment, retention, and mentoring surfaced from recruiting officers for managerial leadership positions. Training and technology grew out of the need to optimize training resources and incorporate new training solutions. Strategic partnerships stemmed from the opportunities for partnering and joint training exercises with other law enforcement organizations. Although this was a single case study, the findings of this study have utility for other, similar contexts. Specifically, these findings suggest that including leadership training strategies in training programs may contribute to social change by providing other law enforcement leaders with the training strategies that result in safer communities.
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Сайко, Людмила Юріївна, Людмила Юрьевна Сайко та liudmyla Yuriivna Saiko. "Роль суду у виконавчому провадженні". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36727.

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Виконавче провадження є примусовою формою реалізації судових та інших актів. Примусове здійснення вимог стягувача та обов'язків боржника - невід'ємна частина юрисдикційної діяльності щодо захисту порушених або оспорюваних прав, свобод і законних інтересів. Суд є одним із основних елементів у виконавчому провадженні. Згідно із Цивільно-процесуальним кодексом України та Законом України «Про виконавче провадження» роль суду в системі виконавчого провадження є багатосторонньою і важливою. При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36727
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Harrison, Robert Dale. "Oregon Physicians' Perception of the Drug Enforcement Administration's Use of Enforcement Discretion Related to the Use of Opioids in the Treatment of Chronic Pain." PDXScholar, 2009. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4712.

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The undertreatment of chronic pain and the prevention of drug abuse and diversion of pain medications (i.e., opioids) have been identified as public health issues in the United States. In this domain, the Drug Enforcement Administration (D.E.A.) faces challenges when enforcing the Controlled Substance Act because it is tasked with regulating the dispensing of opioids by physicians in the treatment of chronic pain, while also attempting to prevent their abuse and diversion. Thus, the D.E.A. must use discretion in how it enforces the C.S.A. because intentional actions to prevent opioid abuse and diversion could also unintentionally affect the willingness of primary care physicians to prescribe them in the treatment of chronic pain. As an initial step in clarifying the boundaries between the D.E.A. and the medical profession, it was necessary to assess physician perceptions about the D.E.A. 's use of enforcement discretion. A total of 205 Oregon primary care physicians completed a web-based survey examining three domains: concern about D.E.A. enforcement discretion; autonomy related to use of opioids in the treatment of chronic pain; and prescribing of opioids in the treatment of chronic pain. Results indicated that some physicians perceive a concern about D.E.A. enforcement discretion, and those who have concern are more likely to perceive having reduced autonomy related to the use of opioids in the treatment of chronic pain. The results do not support previous research that showed that such concerns directly affects physician prescribing of opioids. Instead, results reveal that concern about D.E.A. enforcement discretion is associated with reduced perceived autonomy, and reduced perceived autonomy is associated with less willingness to prescribe opioids in the treatment of chronic pain. This research takes the study on this topic one step further in identifying physician perceptions about D.E.A. enforcement discretion, and how these perceptions were associated with physician autonomy and prescribing of opioids in the treatment of chronic pain. In doing so, this research provides important scholarly contributions to the enforcement discretion literature, specific to the D.E.A., and medical professionalism as it pertains to physician autonomy related to the use of opioids in the treatment of chronic pain.
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Massirer, Tammie Ann. "Interoperability Performance Among Campus Law Enforcement Agencies." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4871.

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The September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks exposed considerable breakdowns in communications interoperability and information sharing among first responders. Multijurisdictional responses to the active-shooter incidents at the University of Texas in 2010; Sandy Hook Elementary of Newtown, Connecticut in 2012, and the Reynolds High School shooting of Multnomah County, Oregon in 2014 were replete with interoperability failures as well. Recent multijurisdictional response events continue to illuminate difficulties with first-responder interoperability and minimal research exists to promote understanding of the interoperability challenges of university police departments. The purpose of this study was to explore the barriers that impede communications of campus based law enforcement agencies during multiagency or multijurisdictional response. General systems theory and the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology model provided the conceptual framework for this qualitative case study. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 10 leaders of university public safety agencies in California. Data were collected, inductively coded, and thematically analyzed. Key findings indicate that participants perceived barriers of funding, policy, inclusiveness, and training that affect communications interoperability performance. The positive social change implications from this study include recommendations of policy change for improved interoperability during multiagency or multijurisdictional response which can contribute to increased first-responder safety, more efficient multijurisdictional response, and improved safety of students and society at large.
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Books on the topic "Enforcement proceedings in administration"

1

United States. Bureau of Export Administration. Office of Antiboycott Compliance. Restrictive trade practices or boycotts: Including enforcement and administrative proceedings. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Export Administration, Office of Antiboycott Compliance, 1991.

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United States. International Trade Administration. Office of Antiboycott Compliance. Restrictive trade practices or boycotts including enforcement and administrative proceedings. U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration, Office of Antiboycott Compliance, 1987.

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United States. International Trade Administration. Office of Antiboycott Compliance., ed. Restrictive trade practices or boycotts including enforcement and administrative proceedings. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Export Administration, Office of Antiboycott Compliance, 1988.

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United States. International Trade Administration. Office of Antiboycott Compliance., ed. Restrictive trade practices or boycotts including enforcement and administrative proceedings. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Export Administration, Office of Antiboycott Compliance, 1991.

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United States. International Trade Administration. Office of Antiboycott Compliance., ed. Restrictive trade practices or boycotts including enforcement and administrative proceedings. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, International Trade Administration, Office of Antiboycott Compliance, 1987.

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United States. International Trade Administration. Office of Antiboycott Compliance. Restrictive trade practices or boycotts including enforcement and administrative proceedings. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Export Administration, Office of Antiboycott Compliance, 1988.

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7

International, Conference on Civilian Oversight of Law Enforcement (1st 1985 Toronto Ont ). Proceedings of the First International Conference on Civilian Oversight of Law Enforcement, Toronto, October 1985. Public Complaints Commissioner, 1985.

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Charles, Alderson J., Tupman W. A, and University of Exeter. Centre for Police and Criminal Justice Studies., eds. Policing Europe after 1992: Proceedings of an international seminar held at the University of Exeter, 4-7 April 1989. University of Exeter, 1989.

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Symposium on the Role of Courts in the Enforcement of the Constitution (2000 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia). Proceedings of the Symposium on the Role of Courts in the Enforcement of the Constitution. ECSC, 2001.

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Swart, A. H. J., and Christopher Harding. Enforcing European Community rules: Criminal proceedings, administrative procedures, and harmonization. Dartmouth, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Enforcement proceedings in administration"

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Rączka, Piotr, and Seweryn Sasin. "Automation of administrative enforcement proceedings using the examples of the Administrative Enforcement Act for the Free State of Saxony (SächsVwVG) and the Polish Act on Administrative Enforcement Proceedings (EgzAdmU)." In Poland in good constitution? Böhlau Verlag, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/9783205217381.237.

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Верба, Ольга Богданівна, та Андрій Віталійович Гайченко. "1.3. Гарантії захисту прав осіб у виконавчому провадженні". У Серія «Процесуальні науки». Видавництво "Алерта", 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59835/978-617-566-758-3-1-3.

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The part of a monograph is devoted to the principles of enforcement proceedings analysis, established under the Law of Ukraine «On Execution Procedure» and «On Bodies and Persons Engagedin the Execution of Judgments and The Other Jurisdictional Bodies Decisions». An excursion of the researches in the field of general theory of law positions concerning the notion, value, classificationof the principles of law has been carried out and these developments has been extrapolated on the system of enforcement proceedings principles and the organization and practice of executors principles.From the analysis of articles texts, which lists enforcement proceedings principles and the organization and practice of the State executive service and private executors principles, it follows that the legislaturemainly duplicates general (constitutional), interbranch principles of law, failing to formulate principles inherent exactly the institution of jurisdictional bodies decisions enforcement. It has been concludedthat there is no necessity in such duplication, because these principles have already been objectified in other legal acts in the form of separate articles (directly) or follow from logical, lexical analysis and so from their contents (indirectly). Based on the main purpose for legislative confirmation of law principles list, which is to facilitate filling the gaps in the legal regulation by applying the analogy of law, the authorsconsider that the legislative confirmation of only the principles of integrated interdisciplinary institute of enforcement proceedings would be more effective.The legal nature and subject, respectively, of judicial and departmental control over the actions of private executors are studied.Methods (forms) of judicial control over the actions of executors in the course of decisions of courts and other jurisdictional bodies enforcement contained in the procedural legislation are identified: Section VII of the Civil Procedural Code of Ukraine, Section VI of the Commercial Procedural Code of Ukraine, Art. 287 and Section IV of the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine.It is concluded that procedural actions (decisions, actions or omissions) of a private executor, committed during the enforcement of the decision as the final stage of the legal process in accordance with theLaw of Ukraine «On Enforcement Proceedings», are subject to judicial control, with only the court checking the legality of procedural actions of private executors only if the parties (participants) of enforcement proceedings receive complaints, ie, court control is neither periodic or current, nor planned or unscheduled, etc., in contrast to departmental control; the court checks the legality of the executor’s actions, not their expediency; court control is exercised within the procedural form.The court establishes the facts of violations (or their absence) in the procedural actions of private executors; the court restores the violated rights of the complainant by revoking (changing) the procedural decision of the private executor or his obligation to take appropriate procedural actions.It is stated that the institute of a separate decision can be applied by the court in relation to illegal actions of executors. Unlike the judiciary, the Ministry of Justice monitors the activities of a private executor byconducting scheduled and unscheduled inspections.The grounds, procedures and consequences of bringing private and public executors to justice have been studied, which have many differences, as the legal nature of the status of public and privateexecutors differs significantly. Such legislation is discriminatory against private executors compared to public executors.Based on the statutory principle of dispositive enforcement proceedings, the Ministry of Justice has no right to inspect procedural decisions, actions or inaction of a private executor on its own initiativewithout a complaint (administrative claim) of the participant in enforcement proceedings (and only after a court decision on this issue).Instead, written appeals of participants in enforcement proceedings regarding the actions of a private executor as a basis for unscheduled inspections of private executors, should be considered in the mannerprescribed by Art. 3 of the Law of Ukraine «On Citizens’ Appeals».The actions of a private executor as a subject of a written appeal of participants to the Ministry of Justice may not be related to the procedural activities of a private executor during the enforcement proceedings and must have signs of disciplinary misconduct.It is concluded that the subject of departmental control of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine is the sphere of organization of private executors – powers under the Law of Ukraine «On bodies and personsenforcing court decisions and decisions of other bodies», and not their procedural actions during enforcement proceedings.
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Малярчук, Любов Сергіївна. "Глава 14. Оскарження рішень, дій або бездіяльності виконавців та посадових осіб органів державної виконавчої служби до суду цивільної юрисдикції". У Серія «Процесуальні науки». Видавництво "Алерта", 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59835/978-617-566-770-5-3-14.

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An analysis of the subjects, the procedure and time limits for appealing to a court of civil jurisdiction with a complaint against the decision, action or inaction of a state executor or other official of a state executive service body or a private executor was carried out, and the procedure for consideration of relevant complaints in the civil court procedure was regarded, as well as the procedural form was studied resolution of this issue by the court. The problem of demarcating the jurisdiction of courts regarding the resolution of such categories of cases was studied, in particular, when appealing the decisions of the state executor on the collection of the enforcement fee and the private executor on the collection of the main fee, their decisions on the collection of costs of enforcement proceedings and fines; when filing complaints about decisions, action, inaction in the execution of decisions of non-judicial bodies and other officials, as well as when appealing decisions, actions of inaction in summary executive proceedings and appealing reports of subjects of assessment activity.It is summarized that such an option, which involves determining the jurisdiction of the court precisely by the type of executive document, ta­king into account which court or other body (official) it was issued, is the most optimal, because all other procedural issues that arise during the execution of the decision in the majority cases are decided accor­ding to this criterion. In particular, as we noted at the beginning, this rule should apply to all subjects of enforcement proceedings, and not to further demarcate jurisdiction based on their status. In addition, we do not even consider it expedient to attribute to the competence of administrative courts not only the consideration of complaints against the decisions of the state executor on the collection of the executive fee and the private executor on the collection of the basic remuneration, their decisions on the collection of the costs of the executive proceedings and fines, but also complaints about the decisions, actions, inaction in the execution of decisions of non-judicial bodies and other officials, since a court of civil jurisdiction is also involved in the execution of certain procedural issues. In view of this, it is justified to use a unified approach in all si­tuations related to the enforcement of the decision of the same body or official, and at the same time apply for their settlement to the same court.
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Cremean, Damien J. "Enforcement proceedings." In The Law and Practice of Maritime Liens. Informa Law from Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003346982-15.

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Van Puyvelde, Damien. "Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)." In Encyclopedia of Big Data. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32010-6_77.

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Van Puyvelde, Damien. "Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)." In Encyclopedia of Big Data. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32001-4_77-1.

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Bond, Patrick H., and Peter K. Brown. "Rating administration, collection and enforcement." In Rating Valuation, 5th ed. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003297369-16.

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Schnurr, Emily. "Local Law Enforcement and Public Administration." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20928-9_1176.

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Schnurr, Emily. "Local Law Enforcement and Public Administration." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_1176-1.

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Schnurr, Emily. "Local Law Enforcement and Public Administration." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66252-3_1176.

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Conference papers on the topic "Enforcement proceedings in administration"

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Raj, Pallavi, Poonam Rawat, Jitendra Singh, Shweta Pandey, Srinivas Aluvala, and Vikrant Pachouri. "Law Enforcement and Dispensation of Judicial Equipoise: Convergence of Artificial Intelligence in Administration of Justice." In 2024 Parul International Conference on Engineering and Technology (PICET). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/picet60765.2024.10716181.

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Gorbalinskyi, V. V. "The concept of methods of protection in the administrative proceedings of Ukraine." In EUROPEAN POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL SCIENCE, LEGISLATION AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE. Baltija Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-334-7-18.

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Yurkov, E. O. "Independence of the court and judges as a standard of administrative proceedings." In EUROPEAN POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL SCIENCE, LEGISLATION AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE. Baltija Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-334-7-26.

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Nikolić, Mladen. "Prinudna likvidacija društva sa ograničenom odgovornošću i odgovornost članova za obaveze društva (sa osvrtom na izvršni postupak)." In Onlajn konferencija pravnika u privredi Republike Srbije. Udruženje pravnika u privredi Srbije, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55836/zbornik_pip_2102a.

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This paper presents the basic characteristics of a limited liability company and briefly analyses compulsory liquidation of this form of business entity and the consequences of the liquidation. It particularly depicts the provisions of The Companies Act which regulate company members’ liabilty for limited liability company’s obligations and gives a critical analysis of the legal order that all previously suspended court and administrative proceedings continue against a company member. Furthermore, the author claims that enforcement procedures against a limited liability company as an enforcement debtor cannot continue against a company member by default, unless there is a document regulated by the Article 48 of The Law on Enforcement and Security Interest, which proves the transfer of the obligation under the executive title or the authentic document from the company as an enforcement debtor to a company member.
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Kozar, Vladimir. "TYPES OF RIGHTS TO SEPARATE RECOVERY IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS." In International scientific conference challenges and open issues of service law. Vol. 2. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xxmajsko2.581k.

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This paper examines the regulations of the Republic of Serbia, the stances of domestic case law, and jurisprudential perspectives regarding the enforcement of the rights to separate recovery by entitled creditors in bankruptcy and litigation proceedings. It places particular emphasis on delineating the various types of rights to separate recovery and the prerequisites for initiating a separate recovery claim against a bankruptcy debtor. After an introductory elucidation on the legal essence of the right to separate recovery and the claim derived from it, which is predominantly a proprietary claim aimed at isolating a specifically identified asset from the bankruptcy estate, the paper delves into the protection of the rights of the seller in cases involving sales with retention of ownership rights. It also explores the claim of the presumed owner (actio Publiciana). Furthermore, the analysis extended to the separate recovery claim for negative performance of an obligation based on industrial property rights or other personal rights. It was determined that the legal basis of such a separate recovery claim primarily lies in absolute rights, such as ownership of assets, which remain with the bankruptcy debtor upon the initiation of bankruptcy proceedings, or in industrial property rights (trademarks, patents). Additionally, it encompasses relative rights – obligation-based entitlements oncerning the transfer of individually identified assets over which the bankruptcy debtor lacks ownership rights. These may include rights of lessors, bailors, depositors, senders, principals, pledgers, and other creditors. It was explained that on the day of the opening of bankruptcy proceedings against a legal entity against whom a decision on temporary confiscation of assets was made in criminal proceedings, a sui generis "right to separate settlement" arises in favor of the Directorate for the Administration of Seized Assets, which has the legal nature of an obligation of the bankruptcy estate.
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Hehanussa, D. J. A., Yanti Lewerissa, and Astuti Fadillah. "The Effect of Criminal Law Enforcement Related to Environmental Pollution on Groundwater Quality Changes." In Proceedings of the 2nd Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2022, 29 October 2022, Malang, East Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.29-10-2022.2334032.

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Groza, Anamaria. "Cumulation of Court Actions to Suspend the Enforcement of Unilateral Administrative Acts: Is It Possible?" In 7th International Conference Contemporary Challenges in Administrative Law from an Interdisciplinary Perspective. ADJURIS – International Academic Publisher, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62768/adjuris/2024/3/04.

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The suspension of administrative acts requires proving the existence of those circumstances that are likely to create a serious doubt as to the legality of the administrative act and the need to temporarily remove the enforceability of the act in order to prevent imminent harm, which is analysed in concrete terms. The seat of the matter regarding the suspension of the execution of administrative acts by the court is Articles 14 and 15 of the Law no. 554/2004 on administrative litigation. Practical work in the field of law creates the prospect of analysing legal institutions in novel hypotheses, as well as in their interaction. For example, is it possible to file two applications for the suspension of the same administrative act, based on Articles 14 and 15 of the Administrative Proceedings Act No. 554/2004? In our opinion, the answer is positive, but also nuanced. The aggrieved persons justify a procedural interest in filing both claims, first of all, given their different effects over time. Moreover, Articles 14 and 15 can be used several times on different grounds, since Article 14 para. 6 also applies accordingly to Article 15 of the Act. The research conducted is accompanied by relevant case law, analytical insights and several conclusions.
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Buha, Milijana. "(Eks)teritorijalno dejstvo načela ne bis in idem." In Relation between International and National Criminal Law. University of Belgrade, International Criminal Law Assotiation, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51204/zbornik_umkp_24138a.

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The extraterritorial effect of the principle ne bis in idem confirms the rule that the court decisions (do not) operate within the borders of national jurisdiction, but the same decisions can be executed in another country, by accepting the idea of freedom of movement of foreign court decisions established, by the Framework Decision on the European Arrest Warrant or by applying the institute of recognition and enforcement of foreign court decisions. On the territory of the European Union it is indisputable the extraterritorial effect of the principle ne bis in idem, but also the interprocsual effect of this principle. The Volkswagen case by the European Court of Justice confirmed that procedural interference lispendentio as part of the principle ne bis in idem and prevents the initiation of proceedings for the same offense in another member state of the European Union. The penalty imposed of 5,000,000 euros Volkswagen Group at Italy is considered a criminal penalty even it was imposed in an administrative procedure. The imposed fine has a repressive effect and preventive purpose. Recognition of the intertrial effect of the ne bis in idem principle is disputed when we talk about act wich have the characteristics of a disciplinary offense and a criminal offense, because the punishment imposed in the disciplinary procedure concerns a certain group of citizens, it has no effects of general prevention. The interprocedural effect of the ne bis in idem principle means that the sentence imposed in another criminal proceeding (misdemeanor, administrative) is an obstacle to the initiation of criminal proceedings for the same offense to the same person. But the interprocedural efect of the principle ne bis in idem does not necessarily exclude criminal prosecution, by accepting the rule od criminal law merger of sentence.
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Abrianto, Bagus Oktafian, Sigmawati Widyaningrum, Khofifah Nura Adila, Andrean Gregorius Pandapotan, and Wahyu Aliansa. "Alternative Settlement Through The Administrative Court By Testing The Authority Of Law Enforcement Procedures In The Order To Minimize Miscarriage Of Justice." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Law, Social Sciences, and Education, ICLSSE 2021, 09 September 2021, Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.9-9-2021.2313652.

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Kravchenko, Oleg. "Constitutional and legal issues of application of clause 1, part 1, article 39 of the Criminal procedure code of the Russian Federation." In Development of legal systems in Russia and foreign countries: problems of theory and practice. Publishing Center RIOR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02061-6-161-167.

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Accurate determination of the place of preliminary investigation indicates adherence to the principle of legality in criminal proceedings and the achievement of goals on the protection of rights and lawful interests of the affected parties, as well as on protection of individual from wrongful and unfounded accusations and restrictions of their rights and freedoms. Science addresses the general questions pertaining to determination of the place of preliminary investigation, but does not give due attention to realization of discretionary powers of the higher investigating authority to determination of the place of preliminary investigation. The article reveals the essential conditions for application of such power by the investigating authority, and analyzes case law for compliance with these conditions. The conclusion is made that legislation does not contain clear and specific rules for determination of the place of preliminary investigation, including the territorial jurisdiction of advocating for the election or extension of pre-trial detention. The author describes the flaws in legal regulation associated with the possibility of determination of jurisdiction of a case in administrative proceedings, by means of law enforcement decision prior to the emergence of legal situation (for example, before submission of a request for the election or extension of pre-trial detention) by lowering the rank of investigating authority, for example to district level. From the practical perspective, elimination of such flaws should facilitate the proper application of the corresponding legal norm, as well as accurate determination of the place of preliminary investigation.
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Reports on the topic "Enforcement proceedings in administration"

1

Spielman, Frankie E. Data administration workshop proceedings. National Bureau of Standards, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.86-3324.

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Santoro, Fabrizio, Celeste Scarpini, and Stephen Okiya. The Potential of Digital ID Systems for Tax Administration: the Case of Ghana. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2025.011.

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Growing interest in building digital public infrastructure stems from the belief that robust digital identification systems (DIS) can drive significant development gains. Foundational DIS provide unique identifiers to manage identity data across public and private transactions (World Bank 2024). They enable governments to integrate data, facilitating improvements in taxation, public financial management, and social protection. In low-income countries (LICs) DIS can enhance taxpayer registration by linking individuals to verified IDs, reducing errors and reliance on self-reporting (Santoro, Prichard and Mascagni 2024). This is particularly relevant in Africa, where curbing informality and achieving ambitious registration targets is a priority. DIS can identify informal operators, streamline registration, and improve taxpayer experience by reducing compliance costs and increasing transparency. Better data quality from DIS also helps monitoring and enforcement, ensuring compliance and enabling data-driven governance. As this study shows, while ID data can help tax administration to register taxpayers and raise more revenue, to fully unlock the potential from ID systems more effort is needed to target enforcement, improve services, and integrate systems. Summary of ICTD African Tax Administration Paper 39.
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Larin, V. YU. Electronic textbook «Evidence and proof in criminal proceedings" for bachelors in the field of training 40.03.01 Jurisprudence "Human rights and law enforcement». Ryazan State University named for S.Yesenin, 2024. https://doi.org/10.12731/ofernio.2024.25411.

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Bridges, Todd, Jeff King, Cynthia Banks, Cathy Tortorici, Mark Murray-Brown, and Daniel Marrone. Proceedings from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) – Engineering With Nature Workshop. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/21602.

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Herman, Brook, Todd Swannack, Jeffrey King, et al. Proceedings from the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)–National Ocean Service (NOS) : Ecological Habitat Modeling Workshop. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/36095.

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Bridges, Todd, Jeff King, Edmond Russo, et al. Proceedings from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) – Natural and Nature-Based Features Workshop in Galveston District. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/24403.

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Mascagni, Giulia, Celeste Scarpini, Denis Mukama, Fabrizio Santoro, and Naphtal Hakizimana. The Interpersonal Side of Tax Compliance: Interactions Between Taxpayers and Tax Officials in Rwanda. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2025.005.

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The literature on tax administration and compliance in developing countries has been blooming recently, primarily driven by the availability of administrative data and by the increased urgency of revenue mobilisation in the context of multiple global crises. Yet, one key aspect of tax administration has received little attention in this literature so far: its interpersonal nature. In the practical reality of taxpaying processes, the experience of taxpayers is largely shaped by their interactions with the people who implement tax rules and laws: tax officials. This paper starts filling this gap by investigating the impact of interactions between taxpayers and tax officials in Rwanda, focussing specifically on income taxpayers. We adopt a mixed methods approach to analysing taxpayer–official interactions, based on focus group discussions (FGD) with taxpayers, in-depth interviews with tax officials, and a taxpayer survey that includes a vignette experiment. The key theme emerging from FGDs and interviews is taxpayer knowledge and the related need for education: weak tax knowledge results in confusion and anxiety on the taxpayers’ side and more challenging interactions with tax officials. Tax knowledge (related to firm size) is a key source of heterogeneity in taxpayer experiences of interaction with the tax administration, alongside differences in tax officials’ characteristics, such as seniority or location (e.g. headquarters vs local branches). Our vignette-based experiment confirms that taxpayer–official interactions play a significant role in shaping compliance perceptions. In line with the qualitative results, recalling interactions based on facilitation improves trust in the tax administration and perceptions of professionalism amongst officials. On the contrary, recalling interactions focussed on enforcement deteriorates perceptions about tax morale, respect towards the tax administration, and tax officials’ aggressiveness – with backfiring effects concentrated especially amongst larger taxpayers. Finally, both treatments result in an increase in anxiety and a decrease in perceptions of client orientation. We also document heterogeneous treatment effects across relevant sub-groups of taxpayers and tax officials.
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Terzyan, Aram. Uzbekistan Amid Domestic Change and an Authoritarian Legacy. Eurasia Institutes, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47669/ccas-1-2022.

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This paper examines the complex political and economic landscape of Uzbekistan following the rise of Shavkat Mirziyoyev to the presidency in 2016. Mirziyoyev inherited a nation deeply entrenched in the authoritarian practices of his predecessor, Islam Karimov. Despite initiating significant reforms aimed at reducing corruption and enhancing transparency, the new administration faces substantial challenges. The establishment of the Anti-Corruption Committee and various legislative changes mark a departure from past governance; however, enforcement remains inconsistent, and high-level corruption often goes unpunished. While improvements in international corruption rankings suggest progress, critics argue that the reforms are superficial and fail to address systemic issues. This article also explores the broader socio-political dynamics, including the protection of whistleblowers and the role of media, highlighting the ongoing struggle between reform efforts and the enduring legacy of authoritarianism in Uzbekistan.
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Gallien, Max, Umair Javed, and Vanessa van den Boogaard. Between God, the People, and the State: Citizen Conceptions of Zakat. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.027.

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The global pool for zakat – one of the five pillars of Islam mandating an annual payment typically equivalent to 2.5 per cent of an individual’s productive wealth – is estimated to make up between USD 200 billion and 1 trillion. States have long sought to harness zakat for their own budgets – and legitimacy. To date, however, there has been no systematic empirical discussion of how citizens perceive and engage with state involvement in zakat and how they perceive state-run zakat funds. These perceptions and experiences are central to important questions of how we conceptualise fiscal transfers and the relationship between citizens and states: if it is legally treated as one, does zakat function like a tax? Do citizens engage with it differently? Does its formalisation strengthen or undermine the social norms in which it is embedded? This paper provides, to the best of our knowledge, the first comparative analysis of how citizens in Muslim-majority countries conceptualise zakat, attempting to situate it between religion, charity, and the state. We do so in the context of three lower middle-income countries (LMICs) – Morocco, Pakistan, and Egypt – representing variation in state involvement in zakat, relying on nationally representative surveys covering 5,484 respondents, of whom 2,648 reported that they had paid zakat in the preceding 12 months. Despite heterogeneity in state practice across the three countries, and in contrast to our expectations, we find commonalities in how citizens perceive zakat. Across our cases, citizens understand zakat as existing beyond the state, even where the state is involved in zakat administration and enforcement. Rather than viewing it as a legal obligation akin to taxation or merely as a charitable payment, Muslims across diverse religious and institutional contexts predominately conceive of zakat as a form of informal tax, rooted in social pressures and sanctions in the afterlife, but existing beyond the limits of state authority. This has important conceptual implications for the study of public finance, which has been predominately state-centric, while suggesting that there are clear limits to states’ ability to harness zakat payments into public finance systems. It also suggests clear limits to the ability of states to ‘harness’ zakat as a fiscal tool through centralised administration or mandated enforcement.
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Jones, Nicole S. 2018 Impression, Pattern and Trace Evidence Symposium. RTI Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2018.cp.0006.1805.

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From January 22 to 25, 2018, RTI International, the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) and the Forensic Technology Center of Excellence (FTCoE) held the 2018 Impression, Pattern and Trace Evidence Symposium (IPTES) in Arlington, VA, to promote collaboration, enhance knowledge transfer, and share best practices and policies for the impression, pattern, and trace evidence forensic science communities. NIJ and FTCoE are committed to improving the practice of forensic science and strengthening its impact through support of research and development, rigorous technology evaluation and adoption, effective knowledge transfer and education, and comprehensive dissemination of best practices and guidelines to agencies dedicated to combating crime. The future of forensic sciences and its contribution to the public and criminal justice community is a motivating topic to gather expertise in a forum to discuss, learn, and share ideas. It’s about becoming part of an essential and historic movement as the forensic sciences continue to advance. The IPTES was specifically designed to bring together practitioners and researchers to enhance information-sharing and promote collaboration among the impression, pattern, and trace evidence analysts, law enforcement, and legal communities. The IPTES was designed to bring together practitioners and researchers to enhance information sharing and promote collaboration among impression, pattern, and trace evidence analysts, law enforcement, and legal communities. This set of proceedings comprises abstracts from workshops, general sessions, breakout sessions, and poster presentations.
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