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Journal articles on the topic 'Enforcement'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Kościółek, Anna, and Andrzej Marciniak. "Rozwiązanie zbiegu egzekucji sądowych – uwagi na tle stosowania art. 773(1) § 2 k.p.c." Przegląd Prawa Egzekucyjnego 2025, no. 1 (2025): 7–25. https://doi.org/10.62627/ppe.2025.001.

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The subject of the article includes the issue of resolving the overlap of judicial enforcements under Article 773(1) § 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure. This issue was analyzed in the context of two fundamental problems that arise in the practice of applying this regulation, which concern the priority of overlapping enforcements and the scope of referring the enforcement case in the event of an overlap. As derives from the considerations of this paper, overlapping judicial enforcements against the same asset of the debtor are taken over for further joint conduct by the court enforcement office

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2

Kościółek, Anna, and Andrzej Marciniak. "Zbieg egzekucji sądowych z wynagrodzenia za pracę w kontekście tzw. ciągłości zajęcia." Przegląd Prawa Egzekucyjnego 2024, no. 4 (2024): 7–24. https://doi.org/10.62627/ppe.2024.028.

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The subject of the article includes the issue of resolving the overlap of judicial enforcements of remuneration for work under Article 773(1) § 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure in the context of the so-called continuity of seizure of remuneration. Resolving the overlap based on the of priority of initiating enforcement causes problems in cases where the overlap of enforcements occurs when, after the seizure of remuneration by a given employer, the previous employment relationship was terminated and the debtor entered into a new employment relationship with another employer. In such a situation

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3

Morais, Ana Isabel, and Inês Pinto. "Does the Level of Enforcement Shape the Complexity in Accounting Standards?" International Journal of Financial Studies 11, no. 1 (2023): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs11010034.

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This paper examines whether the level of enforcement shapes the complexity in accounting standards. First, in order to identify the level of complexity in accounting standards, we calculated a new measure that conceptualizes accounting complexity based on the theoretical dimensions of multiplicity and diversity. To calculate this new measure, the content of each International Financial Reporting Standard and International Accounting Standard, in 2018, was analyzed. Second, we investigated whether the level of enforcement affects this score, using the number of enforcements published by the Eur

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4

Kraft, Ned. "Enforcement." College & Undergraduate Libraries 11, no. 2 (2004): 63–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j106v11n02_05.

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5

Holdstock, Douglas. "‘Enforcement’." Medicine and War 11, no. 1 (1995): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07488009508409191.

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6

Rezapour, Mahdi, Er Yue, and Khaled Ksaibati. "Integrating GIS and statistical approaches to enhance allocation of highway patrol resources." International Journal of Police Science & Management 22, no. 1 (2019): 84–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461355719888939.

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Large truck crashes undermine the contribution of trucks to the U.S. economy due to the economic costs of the crashes. Wyoming has the highest truck crash rate and the lowest budget contribution for traffic enforcement in the USA. Because of the state’s intensive truck corridors, the Wyoming Highway Patrol (WHP) might not be able to use their resources efficiently. Previous studies have indicated that WHP performed better when they allocate their resources efficiently at the right locations and towards the right enforcements. This study used 4-year historical crash and enforcement data along I

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Reckdenwald, Amy, Ketty Fernandez, and Chelsea L. Mandes. "Improving law enforcement’s response to non-fatal strangulation." Policing: An International Journal 42, no. 6 (2019): 1007–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-12-2018-0186.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to evaluate a coordinated effort to improve the law enforcement response to non-fatal strangulation in the context of domestic violence. Design/methodology/approach The authors compare law enforcement identification and documentation of strangulation in domestic violence cases before and after the implementation of a strangulation-specific training program in one Central Florida County. Findings The results indicate preliminary support for the effectiveness of training law enforcement, suggesting that the response to strangulation can be improved with compr

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8

Osmonbekov, Talai, Brian Gregory, Christian Chelariu, and Wesley J. Johnston. "The impact of social and contractual enforcement on reseller performance: the mediating role of coordination and inequity during adoption of a new technology." Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 31, no. 6 (2016): 808–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbim-12-2014-0260.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of social and contractual enforcement on the performance of business-to-business relationship. The research also tests the mediating role of perceived inequity and coordination. Design/methodology/approach A survey methodology was used to obtain responses from 224 decision-makers at reseller organizations. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Findings It was found that both social and contractual enforcement impact relationship performance. Perceived inequity and coordination are important moderators of those rela

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9

Acemoglu, Daron, and Alexander Wolitzky. "Sustaining Cooperation: Community Enforcement versus Specialized Enforcement." Journal of the European Economic Association 18, no. 2 (2019): 1078–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvz008.

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Abstract We introduce the possibility of coercive punishment by specialized enforcers into a model of community enforcement. We assume that, just as regular agents need to be given incentives to cooperate with each other, specialized enforcers need to be given incentives to carry out costly punishments. We fully characterize optimal equilibria in the model. When the specialized enforcement technology is sufficiently effective, cooperation is best sustained by a “one-time enforcer punishment equilibrium”, where any deviation by a regular agent is punished only once, and only by enforcers. In co

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10

Assunção, Juliano, Clarissa Gandour, and Romero Rocha. "DETER-ing Deforestation in the Amazon: Environmental Monitoring and Law Enforcement." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 15, no. 2 (2023): 125–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20200196.

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We study Brazil's recent use of satellite technology to overcome law enforcement shortcomings resulting from weak institutional environments. DETER is a system that processes satellite imagery and issues near-real-time deforestation alerts to target environmental enforcement in the Amazon. We propose a novel instrumental variable approach for estimating enforcement's impact on deforestation. Clouds limiting DETER's capacity to detect clearings serve as a source of exogenous variation for the presence of environmental authorities. Findings indicate that monitoring and enforcement effectively cu

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11

Blanc, Florentin, and Michael Faure. "Smart Enforcement." European Journal of Law Reform 20, no. 4 (2018): 78–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/ejlr/138723702018020004004.

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12

Mendoza. "Enforcement Matters:." Journal of Speculative Philosophy 29, no. 1 (2015): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jspecphil.29.1.0073.

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13

Bodiroga, Nikola. "Enforcement agent." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 45, no. 2 (2011): 193–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns1102193b.

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14

Berlo, Marieke Koopmans-Van, and Hans de Bruijn. "E-Enforcement." Journal of E-Government 1, no. 2 (2005): 71–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j399v01n02_06.

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15

Rincke, Johannes, and Christian Traxler. "Enforcement Spillovers." Review of Economics and Statistics 93, no. 4 (2011): 1224–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00128.

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16

Wagner, J. J. D. "Licence enforcement." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 7, no. 3 (2012): 176–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpr212.

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17

Priceless, Herbert L. "Enforcement letter." Metal Finishing 96, no. 12 (1998): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(98)81408-6.

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18

Friehe, Tim, and Avraham Tabbach. "Preventive enforcement." International Review of Law and Economics 35 (August 2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2012.10.005.

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19

Khoury, Raphaël, and Nadia Tawbi. "Corrective Enforcement." ACM Transactions on Information and System Security 15, no. 2 (2012): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2240276.2240281.

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20

Stix, Gary. "Patent Enforcement." Scientific American 290, no. 4 (2004): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0404-42.

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21

E Murray, L. "Maritime enforcement." Marine Policy 18, no. 6 (1994): 521–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-597x(94)90075-2.

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22

العلوي, د. علوي صالح محمد, and أ. د. يحيى محمد الشعيبي. "law enforcement." Queen Arwa University Journal 19, no. 19 (2017): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.58963/qausrj.v19i19.231.

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البحث يناقش أهمية تطبيق القوانين بالنظر إلى الزمان والمكان، حيث يُبيّن أن النصوص القانونية ليست مطلقة وقابلة للتعديل والتبديل بموجب إرادة تشريعية لاحقة. يُشير البحث إلى أن تطبيق القانون يتوقف على الزمان والمكان، مع التأكيد على واجب تطبيق القانون منذ اليوم التالي لنشره، وعلى أهمية معرفة المخاطبين بالأحكام وتوفر المعرفة بها لتحقيق العدالة. كما يستعرض البحث تأثير تغير الظروف السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية على القوانين، مما يستدعي تعديلها لتتناسب مع التطورات الحديثة. يتناول البحث أيضًا التنازع بين القوانين القديمة والجديدة وأثرها على تطبيق القانون من حيث الزمان، بالإضافة إلى تأثير النطاق الجغراف

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23

Achim, Peter, and Jan Knoepfle. "Relational enforcement." Theoretical Economics 19, no. 2 (2024): 823–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/te5183.

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A principal incentivizes an agent to maintain compliance and to truthfully announce any breaches of compliance. Compliance is imperfectly controlled by the agent's private effort choices, is partially persistent, and is verifiable by the principal only through costly inspections. We show that in principal‐optimal equilibria, the principal enforces maximum compliance using deterministic inspections. Periodic inspection cycles are suspended during periods of self‐reported noncompliance, during which the agent is fined. We show how commitment to random inspections would benefit the principal, and

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24

Guerson, Leonardo. "Direct Enforcement." Traffic Technology International 2024, no. 1 (2024): 114–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/s1356-9252(24)40053-1.

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25

Bielova, Nataliia, and Fabio Massacci. "Iterative enforcement by suppression: Towards practical enforcement theories*." Journal of Computer Security 20, no. 1 (2012): 51–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jcs-2011-0431.

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26

Williams, Linda M. "Beyond Enforcement: Welcomeness, Local Law Enforcement, and Immigrants." Public Administration Review 75, no. 3 (2015): 433–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/puar.12335.

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27

Falcone, Yliès, Laurent Mounier, Jean-Claude Fernandez, and Jean-Luc Richier. "Runtime enforcement monitors: composition, synthesis, and enforcement abilities." Formal Methods in System Design 38, no. 3 (2011): 223–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10703-011-0114-4.

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28

BOIERU, V. S. "LAW ENFORCEMENT OF PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS ADVERTISING STANDARDS." Law and Society, no. 6 (2022): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32842/2078-3736/2022.6.11.

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29

Eka Putri, Nur Aziah, and Ratna Kartika Wati. "Enforcement Law Enforcement of Thrifting Practices in Purwokerto." Jurnal Justiciabelen 7, no. 2 (2024): 12. https://doi.org/10.30587/justiciabelen.v7i2.8850.

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This research aims to discuss the mechanism of thrifting in Purwokerto area, as well as to examine law enforcement against thrifting practices carried out in Purwokerto. The research method used in this research is normative juridical with a statue approach or statutory approach. This research uses data collection methods in the form of literature study and qualitative analysis methods. The results of this study are first, the thrifting mechanism through the Supplier Selection process, Sorting Process, Washing / Cleaning, Affixing Price Tags, Arranging Goods. Second, law enforcement as stipula

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30

Zhao, Dan, Fengchun Han, Meng Meng, Jun Ma, and Quantao Yang. "Exploring the influence of traffic enforcement on speeding behavior on low-speed limit roads." Advances in Mechanical Engineering 11, no. 12 (2019): 168781401989157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1687814019891572.

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Speeding on low-speed limit roads is a common traffic offense in China, which could be due to the mild traffic safety enforcement. The article aims to explicit the impact of traffic enforcement measures on the speeding behavior on low-speed limit roads. First, field data were collected to demonstrate the severity of speeding by investigating speed distribution; second, a virtual traffic enforcement was designed by considering three factors related to traffic enforcement, and a stated preference survey questionnaire including six scenarios was designed and implemented; finally, a series of gene

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31

Mironov, Rinat. "Capabilities of mathematical modeling of network interaction of the law enforcement authorities." Юридические исследования, no. 1 (January 2020): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7136.2020.1.30418.

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The subject of this research is the mechanism of integrated cooperation of law enforcement authorities, which due to application of modern technologies and capabilities of mathematical modeling and with consideration of the current political, organizational and normative-legal factors of counteracting criminality, would allow eliminating the organizational and management contradictions between the virtually established vertical-subordination model of interaction of the law enforcement authorities and the framework of public administration. The goal of this work consists in introduction of the

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32

Begoore, Yateesh. "Uniting for Enforcement: Resolving the World Court’s Enforcement Gap." Law & Practice of International Courts and Tribunals 17, no. 2 (2018): 335–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718034-12341383.

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Abstract This article, which identifies the United Nations Security Council’s selective enforcement of the International Court of Justice’s rulings as an enforcement deficit within the Court’s system, delves into the possibility – and legality – of utilising the Uniting for Peace Resolution as an alternative enforcement mechanism in the event of a veto precluding enforcement by the Security Council.

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33

Gow, Hamish R., and Johan F. M. Swinnen. "Private Enforcement Capital and Contract Enforcement in Transition Economies." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83, no. 3 (2001): 686–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0002-9092.00191.

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34

Bodiroga, Nikola. "Constitutionality of enforcement of claims by private enforcement agents." Anali Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu 62, no. 1 (2014): 114–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/analipfb1401114b.

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35

Stone, Richard, Joseph Kim, Fatima Mgaedeh, Gary Backous, and Colten Fales. "The Effectiveness of Active Shooter Responses for Civilians and Law Enforcement." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 66, no. 1 (2022): 987–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181322661501.

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The number of active shooter incidents has been increasing over the past two decades. Furthermore, these events have become increasingly more fatal as the average number of casualties per incident has simultaneously been rising. As a result, finding more efficient ways to respond to these threats is essential. The literature evaluating current methodologies, specifically the “Run, Hide, Fight” technique, revealed that not much research has been done on its effectiveness, especially with respect to law enforcement’s responses. Additionally, the training medium for active shooter training for la

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36

Maulana, Arief Rachman, Dimas Furwanto, Virlie Meylody, Sri Primawati Indraswari, and Gunadi Rasta. "Law Enforcement on The Practice of Thuggery in Indramayu Regency." Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law 3, no. 2 (2025): 219–28. https://doi.org/10.70177/rjl.v3i2.2258.

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Background. Thuggery is increasingly prevalent in every social activity. Not only does it cause fear in the community, but the practice of thuggery is also the cause of the decline in the level of public trust in Law enforcement. The study formulates the problem by examining how the modus operandi is often used in the practice of thuggery in Indramayu Regency and how law enforcement can overcome the practice of thuggery. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the modus operandi used in thuggery activities and understand and evaluate law enforcement's effectiveness in thuggery. Methods. The resear

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37

Dobrosavljev, Svetozar. "Enforcement of civil court decisions and enforcement of other decisions under the Act on compulsory enforcement." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 72, no. 8-9 (2000): 16–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv0001016d.

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The author analyzes the Yugoslav Act on compulsory enforcement of March 30, 1978 and explains sources, principles, actors, presumptions and all other features of the compulsory enforcement. He identifies the weaknesses of the enforcement procedure and calls for the amendments of the Act, which would enable the equality of all actors in the procedure, efficacy of the procedure, as well as better and more extensive guarantees of legal protection and safety of the citizens.

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38

Casellas, Jason P., and Sophia Jordán Wallace. "Sanctuary Cities: Public Attitudes Toward Enforcement Collaboration Between Local Police and Federal Immigration Authorities." Urban Affairs Review 56, no. 1 (2018): 32–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078087418776115.

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Local law enforcement has dramatically increased its cooperation with federal immigration enforcement, while other localities refuse to cooperate. Although scholars have examined how sanctuary cities may differ from other places in terms of crime rates, attitudes toward local law enforcement’s collaboration with federal immigration authorities remain understudied. We utilize original data from the 2016 Cooperative Congressional Election Survey (CCES) to study attitudes toward local/federal collaboration. Our results demonstrate that those who most recognize the racial advantage of Whites are s

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39

Hartle III, Frank X., and Christopher Wydra. "Cyber Investigations, A Law Enforcement Needs Assessment." International Journal of Cyber Research and Education 1, no. 2 (2019): 62–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcre.2019070106.

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The purpose of this article is to assess the needs of local and state law enforcement agencies to investigate both cyber-enabled and cyber-dependent crimes. While large federal investigative agencies have the skills, tools and resources to investigate cyber-crimes, the increasing propagation of such crimes has overwhelmed their ability to investigate all but the most serious national security threats and large-scale cyber-crimes. To that end, this article assesses the current knowledge, skills, and abilities of local law enforcement to perform cyber-crime investigations and more importantly th

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40

BENEŞ, Olga. "Implementarea hotărârilor Curții Europene a Drepturilor Omului: ultimele decizii ale Comitetului de Miniștri." Studii Juridice Universitare, no. 2 2021 (February 28, 2022): 50–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6400697.

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Implementation of the Rulings of the European Court of Human Rights: the latest Decisions of the Committee of Ministers In accordance with Article 46§1 of the European Convention on Human Rights, States Parties undertake to comply with the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights. The mechanism created by the Convention demonstrates the importance of the effective enforcement of judgments of the Court, Article 46 thus stipulating not only the obligation of States to comply with the judgments of the Court but also the legal obligation to put an end to the violation and its consequen

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41

James, Adrian. "Criminal Networks, Illegal Immigration and the Threat to Border Security." International Journal of Police Science & Management 7, no. 4 (2005): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/ijps.2005.7.4.219.

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This paper considers some of the challenges posed to law enforcement agencies in post-modernity by the emergence of transnational criminal networks. Law enforcement, once very much local in character, must now reshape its structures and processes to meet the new and emerging risks presented. Though the paper uses the topic of illegal immigration to reveal something of the nature of such networks and the threat they pose, it also observes that fundamentally, transnational criminal networks are profit-driven and that, perhaps, it is misguided to think of these groups either as commodity-specific

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42

Pedroza, Juan Manuel. "Uneven Migration Enforcement." Contexts 21, no. 2 (2022): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15365042221107665.

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In the US, the weight of immigration enforcement falls disproportionately on immigrants from Haiti and Central America. How can we tell? I use deportations and immigrant population data to compare which origin countries account for an unexpectedly high number of deportations – after taking into account their share of the nation’s unauthorized immigrant population. These data sources help us see whether deportations by nationality are uneven. In recent years, immigrants from select countries of origin (especially Haiti and Central America) are overrepresented among deportees when considering ea

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43

Kelly, Dorothy. "2010 Enforcement Actions." CFA Institute Magazine 22, no. 2 (2011): 18–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/cfm.v22.n2.14.

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44

Murji, Karim. "Prevention Through Enforcement." Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy 1, no. 1 (1994): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09687639409028536.

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45

Pelzman, Joseph, and Amir Shoham. "WTO Enforcement Issues." Global Economy Journal 7, no. 1 (2007): 1850105. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1245.

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In theory, the WTO dispute settlement system is expected, via an elaborate system of sequential legal maneuvers to ensure the implementation of the dispute settlement body (DSB) recommendations. In reality when trade issues rise above some critical threshold to a respondent, the theory behind the DSU enforcement breaks down and the well meaning legal system only leads to prolonging the dispute rather than resolving it. Since 1995, more than 300 complaints have been filed through the WTO dispute settlement system. In most cases, the parties reach a mutually satisfactory solution in accordance w

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46

Kennett, Wendy, Bert van Schaick, Maria José Capelo, et al. "Enforcement of judgments." European Review of Private Law 5, Issue 3 (1997): 321–428. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/167334.

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The present Chronique examines the law on enforcement of judgments in ten European jurisdictions. (The term 'enforcement' rather than 'execution' is used because of the relatively narrow meaning of execution of a judgment within English law.) In the last seven years a number of the jurisdictions under consideration have made more or less extensive revisions of their laws on enforcement of judgments. Most notable is the complete overhaul of the law in France contained in L. 91-650 and D. 92-755. Less complete, but still substantial, revisions have been made in Portugal (Decree law 329-A/95 of 1

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47

Mowchan, Michael J., and Wei Zhang. "PCAOB Enforcement: Toothless Body of Law or a Bite That Packs a Punch?" Current Issues in Auditing, May 30, 2023, P1—P10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ciia-2022-038.

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SUMMARY The value of PCAOB enforcement was questioned in a 2019 Project on Government Oversight report, calling it a “toothless body of law.” However, the argument focused narrowly on the limited number of PCAOB enforcements imposed on Big 4 auditors without consideration of whether they motivate positive audit quality effects more broadly. In this paper, we summarize key findings by Lamoreaux, Mowchan, and Zhang (2023) regarding whether PCAOB enforcement provides spillover benefits, deterring audit failures. LMZ find audit quality improvements among nonsanctioned auditors following PCAOB enfo

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48

Franck, Jens-Uwe. "Private Enforcement versus Public Enforcement." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3762423.

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Scholten, Miroslava. "Enforcement." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3934358.

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"Enforcement." Brown University Psychopharmacology Update 26, no. 11 (2015): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pu.30095.

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