Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Engagement envers l'entreprise'
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El, Gharbi Henda. "Engagement professionnel et opportunisme : cas d'une relation au sein du secteur pharmaceutique." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN0648.
Full textOthmani, Gharbi Hidaya. "Investisseurs institutionnels et performance des entreprises." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32034.
Full textThe relationship between ownership structure and firm performance has been at the centre of interest in the corporate finance literature. This thesis aims at clarifying the relation between institutional ownership and firm financial performance. The majority of previous researches focus on the homogeneity of the institutional investors. As different from these works, we propose a new distinction of these investors based on their behaviours: passive or active, and the principal factors that may influence them. Using SBF120 firms, our results support that institutional owners' effect on firm performance depends on their active or passive behaviours. We so confirm the heterogeneous behaviour of these shareholders
Estay, Christophe. "La participation financière des salariés dans l'entreprise : approche quantitative et qualitative." Bordeaux 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR40015.
Full textThe limits of theoritical and empirical studies show a financial participation development based on public incitations, and tax advantages are motivated by ideologic reasons more than scientific reasons. However, this remuneration system is sometimes accepted without any public incitation and, historically, the financial participation appeare before the first gouvernment decision. This fact is due to the link between participation and the employees' attitude. The studies on stock ownership plans reveal a positive link between this system and satisfaction or implication. We also realised an empirical study, which shows a positive, but weak, impact of profit sharing on employees satisfaction
Bijeire, Gérard. "Intéressement et attachement professionnel : contribution à l'analyse de l'intéressement des salaries perçu comme outil de développement de l'attachement professionnel." Toulouse 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU10011.
Full textThis research assesses the relevance of a french style gainsharing plan in the context of today's managerial imperativess. It analyses implementation modalities and the impact on individuals'work commitment. A preliminary inquiry was performed among both employers and employeesfrom various firms. This enabled a typology from results of practices. We have retained the four-dimensionnal concept of work commitment as expressed by g. Blau (1993). Blau's questionnaire h as been translated, validated, and distributed to a sample of 730 employees, representative of our typology. Statistical analysis was both descriptive and explicative. Two series of hypothesis were formulated. The first one was relative to the conditions of success of the gainsharing plan and underlined some keys-elements. The second one, relevant to the relations between the type of results and the multidimensionnal development of work commitment, showed that this flexible compensation system has only a marginal impact on the various components of work commitment and individual's behavior
Vassoigne, Tony de. "Relation entre éléments du marketing interne et implication organisationnelle : application auprès de conseiller-clients de centres d'appels français." Caen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CAEN0706.
Full textThis research focuses on a concept little studied in France, and characteristic of mutations of great contemporary firms, "internal marketing”. The central objective of our work is to try to identify possible relationships between the use of internal marketing and organizational commitment. This work is placed in a transverse academic research in marketing and human resources. We have chosen for our empirical research call centers sector, emblematic sector at the beginning of XXI century, of neo-Taylorist work organization. Organizational commitment in call centers is essential, because call center employees are directly, holders of company’s branding for which they work. The findings of our research conducted in three call center, are based on the analysis of a number of semi-structured interviews conducted with stakeholders, and a face to face administered questionnaire of call center employees at their place of work. We have demonstrated for these call center the link between the elements of a policy of internal marketing and organizational commitment. This research has also helped to establish a relational matrix, identifying this relationship in the context of a typology of call center employees. In this case, four councilors-customer profiles were defined: the “waterproof”, “very receptive”, “origin involved” and “few receptive”. From a managerial point of view, our research shows interest for a call center and organization in general, to put forward a policy of internal marketing to improve internal relations, to improve the relationship with the end customer
Dang, Van My. "Développement de la relation coopérative entre les acteurs du canal marketing : le cas du Vietnam." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1G006.
Full textThe cooperative relationship between actors in the marketing channel is becoming increasingly important for distribution companies and managers. The environmental factors disrupt the strategies of actors and organizations of the channel. The purpose of this study is threefold. First, it aims a better understand the current relationship partner, effective forms of cooperation, to ensure the sustainability and development. Second, it provides a better understanding of the relationship between actors and a identify factors that effect the process of development of cooperative relationship. Third, it explores the process of development of the cooperative relationship between producers and distributors in the context of Vietnam. The results showed that the factors in the development of cooperative relationship between the actors of the channel marketing consumer products in Vietnam are trust, commitment, interdependence, communication and interpersonal relations. On the other hand, the development of cooperative relationship between the actors can influence the characteristics of partners in our study : the size of the company, the long-term orientation, the situation, the modernity, the specific investment, and the reputation of partner. By pressing on the analysis of our research, we determined a theoretical and practical development of cooperative relationship between producers and distributors in the context of Vietnam. In particular, our results provide theoretical and pratical factors in the development of cooperative relationship : Vietnamese managers to succeed in their strategy cooperation in marketing channels
Chedrawy, Charbel. "La formation continue et l'implication organisationnelle : Quels enjeux pour la fonction publique libanaise?" Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010029.
Full textLacroux, Alain. "Implication au travail et relation d'emploi atypique : le cas des salariés intérimaires." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00527251.
Full textLe, Roux Annaïg. "L'intéressement des salariés : contribution à l'identification des conditions de succès." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010070.
Full textTillou, Caroline. "Analyse explicative de l'intention de départ : modèle multifocal et application au secteur Conseil en Management français." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10050.
Full textThis research focuses on the antecedents of voluntary turnover in the French management consulting sector. We analyze the impact of three HR practices (training, compensation and working conditions) in the process of voluntary turnover through the lens of social exchange theory. Using a multifoci approach, we extend our analysis to the role of intra-organizational (team members, mentor, career) and extra-organizational (customers) relationships. In addition, we consider two individual factors : organization - based self-esteem and customer orientation. First, individual and collective ("focus group") exploratory interviews shed light on managerial and operational perspectives concerning our subject of analysis. Then, quantitative results define social exchange dynamics at the heart of SHRM issues. HR practices launch the reciprocity process which explains consultants' intention to leave. Our results confirm the interest of the four dimensions of organizational commitment. According to the multifoci approach, consultants show affective commitment towards the source of support they identified. Our results underline the impact of mentor commitment and customer commitment mediated by affective organizational commitment on consultants' intention to leave
Aloulou, Wassim. "Contribution à la compréhension de la dynamique de l'engagement individuel dans le processus de création d'entreprises innovantes : étude longitudinale de cas d'ingénieurs tunisiens." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21038.
Full textEntrepreneurship is a field of research in emergence structured around four paradigms. The paradigm adopted in our research is about the dialogic relation between individual and new value creation. The first part of this work presents the key concepts of the thesis: entrepreneurship, innovative creation firm and individual commitment. In this part, we adopt and adapt the modelling of firm creation process proposed by Bruyat (1993). In an interpretative perspective to understanding aim, the second part of this work treats epistemological and methodological aspects supposed to give an answer to our central question about the dynamics of an engineer's individual commitment in the innovative enterprise creation process. Our contribution concerns the longitudinal follow-up of the dynamics of the commitment of ten Tunisian engineers that have triggered their entrepreneurial process in a specific context, the Tunisian context
Houngbo, Mauricette Sonia. "Inopérance du contrôle de gestion dans les entreprises publiques béninoises : un problème de cohérence entre le mode de contrôle et les valeurs organisationnelles." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU10067/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the inoperability of management control, which is defined as the disconnection of a model from its real practices. This empirical problem seemed worthy of interest because the mode of control instituted under the pressure of the donors does not seem to give the expected results, especially in terms of influence of behavior. This study first verifies, through a scientific approach of essentially qualitative nature, that the management control introduced is ineffective. Then, this work proposes a coherence matrix between the control mode and the organizational values. The thesis thus revises the fundamentals of the control mode, which sheds light by mobilizing a typology oriented on the activity - the individual - the organization. The quest for an operating character leads to the interpretation of the implementation of management control using institutional theories. This framework is based on the idea that institutionalization is the process of formally recognizing a way of doing things, of incorporating them into daily practices and requires not only norms, practices but above all organizational values. The results show an unfinished institutionalization that the time horizon can not justify. The process of institutionalizing the control mode by the results is thus blocking the theorization. This blocking is understandable because at this stage, the actors are not convinced that the management control by the results is the irremediable solution to the problem. Decoupling is thus observed between the practices of this mode of control and the speeches. Inoperability is even better understood when the analyzes reveal a problem of coherence between the mode of control by the results and the organizational values of the Beninese public enterprises. The observation of the organizational values of Beninese public enterprises based on the proposed coherence matrix would be more in line with the control by the clan and the hierarchy
Tahrouni, Nesrine. "Repenser la relation entre les nouvelles carrières et l'engagement organisationnel : l’engagement multiple des ingénieurs consultants en SSII en France." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020094.
Full textThe purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between new careers and organizational commitment. Managing careers and organizational commitment are typically important for individuals as organizations. However, careers are no longer bounded in one organization, instead, they become boundaryless. We aim to understand and analyze the nature of commitment of IT professional, in the SSIIs in France.Surveys were collected from French labor market; 47 semi-structured interviews were among French persons working for SSII.The findings reveal that SSII engineers develop commitment to the agency: SSII and to the client. They also develop professional commitment, team commitment and Leader commitment. However, their careers are not necessary boundaryless, traditional careers still exist among these professionals on IT
Ogandaga, Ntyango Gwenaëlle Catherine. "La coopération décentralisée entre collectivités territoriales françaises et africaines : les leviers de l’implication et de la réciprocité." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL12004/document.
Full textDecentralized cooperation is the device by which local authorities drive international cooperation actions. It consists of community with community exchanges and relations within a partnership framework, most of the time formalized by convention. The types and the dynamics of these partnerships are diverse. With regard to the cooperation types and dynamics diversity, this thesis suggests managerial analysis by approaching the cooperation decentralized as the inter-organizational cooperation and by emphasizing commitment and reciprocity as levers to explain the success of partnerships. To this end the approach of research aims to be comprehensive and bases itself on mixed methodology. It allies the study of 22 cases of decentralized cooperation partnerships between French and African local authorities (Gabon, Senegal) to a commitment questionnaire. The results of the study confirm the three-dimensional character (calculative, normative and affective) of commitment in decentralized cooperation partnerships; the leading mode is calculative one. Reciprocity presents a multiple character so much in the type (generalized and balanced), the mode (direct and indirect) and the dimension (instrumental and symbolic). The moderating and mediating link between commitment and reciprocity, in the determination of a partnership success, is discussed
Ben, Aïssa Limam Amel. "L'influence de la perception de la rémunération selon la performance sur l'efficacité du travail en équipe." Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090011.
Full textAndrianavalona, Mbolatiana Patrick. "Étude de la relation entre les pratiques managériales de la communication interne et l’implication des salariés." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU10062.
Full textManagerial practices of internal communication hold a very strategic place in organizations that can have plural effects over the employees' involvement which constitutes the main purpose of our research. This mainly positive and sometimes paradoxical impact is due to the implementation of certain criteria of using internal communication, notably Transparency, Decompartmentalization, Thankfulness and Social Interaction. The consequences of using these tools of the internal communication policy find expression in internal communication changes which results in the creation of a common view to the employees as a whole and their federation on common goals and values of the organization to reach their involvement. Thus the orientation of these practical aspects of internal communication to the employees' involvement becomes a management imperative for managers and a field of research for researchers in human ressources management especially in the employees' involvement and internal communication management. This study proposes an analysis framework of the impact of the implementation tools of internal communication in question with subjective measures
Molines, Mathieu. "Une étude multiniveaux sur le leadership transformationnel dans la police française : le rôle de l'engagement au travail." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10038/document.
Full textLeadership is a major challenge for the police organization. This research aims to understand the effects of transformational leadership on individuals and teams within the context of the French police through the mediating role of work engagement. The results of our multilevel and longitudinal study conducted among 1,520 policemen in 144 teams, over a period of 8 months, indicate that transformational leadership has direct and indirect effects on different outcomes at the individual and the team level. More specifically, through the lens of job demands and resources theory (Demerouti et al., 2001), we show that transformational leadership acts as a resource that encourages the subordinates to become more engaged in their work that in turn improved performance. Our results thus help to illuminate the "black box" of transformational leadership (Jung and Avolio, 2000) explaining "how" and "why" through work engagement, transformational leadership enhances performance at work. Also, based on the theory of social exchange (Blau, 1964), we show the emergence of similar relationships at the collective level through the existence of work environments such as transformational leadership climate or work engagement climate which have effects on outcomes at different levels. The theoretical contributions of this research, the managerial implications for police organization as well as avenues for future research are discussed
Grandjean, Isabelle Marie-Françoise. "Pied-dans-la-porte et stratégie de communication engageante en entreprise : effets sur la participation, l'implication affective et la satisfaction au travail de salariés." Lorient, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LORIS180.
Full textWe propose to test out a form of social influence which tries to answer the question: how lead an individual to change his behavior such as he decides to act by himself and in total freedom? In the respect of the ‘free will compliance’ paradigm (Joule & Beauvois, 1987, 1998), we have intervened in the demanding work world, within a big engineering company. On the one hand, we have implemented a well-known incentive technique, the ‘Foot-In-The-Door’ (Freedman & Fraser, 1966) which announces that one has more chance to obtain the achievement of an act by someone who had accomplished a less substantial act before. We have personalized this technique by communicating via electronic mail and by introducing a variable recognized as decisive, the identification level of the first request (Vallacher & Wegner, 1985). On the other hand, we have set up a series of preparatory acts within the framework of ‘binding communication’ (Joule, 2000) which actions organized by HR service become integrated into visual information campaign about the enterprise. We have studied the effectiveness of these techniques on behaviors such as employees’ participation and performance and on two professional attitudes, organizational affective commitment (Allen & Meyer, 1990) and job satisfaction (Weiss, 2002). The obtained effects are promising and principally interpreted according to the theory of commitment (Kiesler, 1971; Joule & Beauvois, 1998); they highlight interesting repercussions for employees as much as their managers
Koenig, Sandrine. "L'implication professionnelle au cours de la transition formation-emploi." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20014.
Full textIn a context of continuing adaptation to changes in work organizations, employees' commitment represents a major stake for managers and is a main object of study in work psychology. Our research means to study the reasons for variations in the level of commitment of young workers at the time of the transition from training to employment. Among the many studies on this concept, Allen and Meyer developed a multi-component model of commitment. These studies show the influence of the discrepancy perceived by the subjects between their expectations about work and reality, in a variety of aspects, underestimating however the role played by other people in the development and maintenance of their commitment to work. Working within a systemic approach of the subject's behaviors, we aim to prove that such influence depends on the support the subject perceives from his environment, within his professional circle, but also from the without. Our study, performed on 342 subjects in professional training, is based on a questionnaire produced from a version of the Allen and Meyer's scale, which was adapted to different foci of commitment (training, job and company) and completed with the component of innovative commitment. Results show that the effect of the confrontation between expectations and reality on the level of commitment is partly better explained when the moderating effect of social support is taken into account. They allow for recommendations to be made for practitioners working in the areas of professional training and human resource management
Kabore, Souleymane. "Systèmes d'animation du contrôle de gestion dans les entreprises burkinabè : étude transculturelle." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1G013.
Full textCreusier, Jordane. "Le rôle du bien-être au travail dans la relation Satisfaction au travail-Implication Affective." Caen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CAEN0710.
Full textWe study in our dissertation the mediator effect of the well-being at work on the relationship between satisfaction at work and commitment. Because there no satisfying explanation on this link we used Saari and Judge (2004) et Riggio (2008) to introduce well-being at work in this relation. First, we made a review of literature about Satisfaction and commitment to show the lack about this relation and to highlight the concept of well-being. Then we have defined and delimit the concept of well-being at work. No scale was found in France, so we had to build one (EPBET: échelle positive du bien-être au travail) in the first time. To do it correctly, we used the Churchill paradigm and two sample n=313 and n=865 were collected. This scale was used in the second time test our principal hypothesis: the mediator effect of the well-being at work on the relation between satisfaction at work and commitment. We used Baron and Kenny test and Preacher and Hayes to show it. Then we change our analysis level with a person-centered approach whereas a variable-centered approach. We found five profiles of well-being using the factor mixture models and especially latent profiles analysis and factor mixture analyses. Those profiles are qualitatively and quantitatively distinct from each other. There is a profile of complete well-being, a profile of collective well-being, a profile of non-time well-being, a profile of relational well-being and a profile of low well-being. All this results are discussed in the last part of our dissertation. We also describe our principal findings in this final part
Duperray, Paola. "Le paradoxe de l'implication personnelle : clef de lecture et d'analyse des représentations et stratégies de développement chez le dirigeant de PME." Lorient, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORIL304.
Full textMany surveys have shown the sluggishness of french medium-size businesses. The increase enterprises remain very small. Environmental and economic difficulties are to blame, experts say, but also the excessive prudence of directors, who seldom consider increasing their own companies. Over 150 hours spent observing and interviewing six managers of small business have let to this study, which points a direct link between the way they look at risk and their attitude in the face of development. Risk becomes one of the cognitive indicators. The analysis of environmental data is not at stake. The problem is rather how close the company manager stands to his own business and how important the latter is in his personal life
Merk, Michaela. "Renforcer les relations entre les vendeurs et leurs marques propres : Une nouvelle stratégie de management pour les distributeurs?" Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010061.
Full textBillot, Isabelle. "Enquête autour d'une tentative de libération de l'entreprise : le cas du crédit Agricole Centre Loire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2024. https://theses.hal.science/tel-04976596.
Full textThe thesis explores the obstacles to the liberation of speech within a hierarchical organization, using the example of Crédit Agricole Centre Loire (CACL). This research is motivated by the author's personal experience, who has observed a growing disengagement among employees in various organizations. This observation led her to investigate the conditions that either foster or hinder motivation and engagement at work, as well as the means to overcome these obstacles within a traditionally hierarchical corporate structure.The concept of the liberated company, theorized by Isaac Getz and popularized by authors like Carney, is central to this thesis. The idea is that to foster innovation and employee engagement, it is necessary to grant them more autonomy and reduce strict hierarchical structures. However, implementing these principles in a company like CACL presents significant challenges, particularly due to resistance to change, cultural and organizational barriers, and communication issues.The methodology adopted by the author is based on radical constructivism and grounded theory, which allow for the exploration of specific realities on the ground and the generation of new theories from the observation of social interactions. The author conducted an ethnographic study within CACL, combining participatory observations and non-directive interviews to understand the internal dynamics of the company.The investigation shows that despite the management's efforts to liberate speech and encourage autonomy, many obstacles persist. These obstacles are linked to outdated managerial practices, a corporate culture that values control and conformity, and inefficient communication systems that hinder the free flow of ideas. Moreover, the merger with other entities exacerbated these problems, creating an atmosphere of mistrust and a loss of purpose among employees.The author suggests several ways to overcome these challenges, particularly by drawing inspiration from companies like Michelin and the Office Chérifien des Phosphates (OCP), which have successfully established more collaborative and autonomous corporate cultures. She emphasizes the importance of creating formal and informal spaces where employees can experiment with new ideas and where speech is genuinely free.Finally, the thesis highlights the theoretical, practical, and methodological contributions of this research. It demonstrates that the liberation of speech and employee engagement can only be achieved through a profound transformation of managerial and organizational practices, which must be adapted to the needs and realities of the employees. The findings of this research offer perspectives for other companies seeking to adopt more participative and innovative management models
Ben, Hassen Fadia. "La relation « engagement-reconnaissance » : conséquences et déterminants : cas des directeurs des administrations régionales." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0489.
Full textOur study is all about the relation "commitment - recognition" of the directors of the Tunisian regional administration. Our study takes all its meaning in a context that is imposed by a post-revolutionary period. A context that has reshaped the relationship between the administration and its workers and that becomes more relying on its local human resources to ensure a quality service that best meets the needs of citizens. In order to understand the "engagement-recognition" relationship, we will refer to Axel Honneth's theory of the struggle for recognition (1992) and Mauss's "gift" theory, where both commitment and recognition are considered as gifts. We therefore adopt a qualitative approach that helps us to understand the relationship between the commitment and the recognition of the directors of the regional administration. Using semi-structured interviews and non-participant observation, we were able to collect the data that were processed through the anchored theorization, in order to provide elements of answers to our research questions. Our results revealed that the relational component of managers, their reflective component, the evaluation of their hierarchy, their work environment, the characteristics of their commitment (quantity, quality, intensity) and their reputation are the determinants of the "commitment-recognition " relationship. Two consequences of this relationship have been identified: the permanence of the commitment and the tendency to disengage. PSM, personal satisfaction, a sense of work and dedication play an important role in the permanence of commitment
Silone, Fabien. "Les"identités engageantes" : apports méta-théoriques au paradigme de la communication engageante en vue de son application à l'amélioration du lien de salariés à leur entreprise." Thesis, Lorient, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORIL455.
Full textIn a general context of increasing labor flexibility, the provision of employees to a third-party company is an inscreasingly common practice but it weakens the sense of belonging and the adhesion of employees to the values of the group; Determinants of organizational efficiency. The objective of our research was to restore these elements in the context described. Research on the binding communication paradigm (BC) shows a positive effect on certain attitudes at work, and its mobilization seemed relevant to answer this problem. However, the state of knowledge did not allow to anticipate its effectiveness in a social context of crossed and multiple groups. Three research sequences have been carried out in order to answer this problem: 1) the scientific and applied problematization emphasizes the need to take into account the theories of social identity in order to complete the behavioral approach of the BC, a meta-theoretical model is then proposed. 2) The experimental part allowed to test in 10 experiments the model previously suggested which results overall show moderating effect of identity factors on the effectiveness of the BC. 3) The implementation part within 2 agencies has tested the theoretical articulations previously revealed by proposing a BC strategy based on a succession of actions and showed contrasting results. The relevance and the openings of the proposed meta-theoretical perspective are discussed in the light of the different experimental and applied results
Swalhi, Abdelaziz. "Mesure et déterminants de la fidélité organisationnelle : le rôle des pratiques de justice et d'employabilité." Corte, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CORT0035.
Full textHarkat, Nasser. "De l’engagement du salarié à l’engagement du client : le rôle du personnel au contact dans le choix du consommateur dans les services, est-ce vraiment le choix ou la fidélité ?" Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL12024/document.
Full textThis research, which is applied to the service industry context, aim to highlight the relationships between the business relationship protagonists, though the commitment construct. Thus, our literature review is dedicated to organisational commitment (OC) and brand commitment (BC) concepts as well as other concepts related to employees-customers relationship. Empirically, we chose to study relationships between employees’ commitment and customers’ commitment in banking sector. To do so, we used a structural model to study the possible influence of employees’ commitment on customers’ commitment. The results of this research emphasize an influence of employees’ commitment on customers’ commitment in the context of the bank agencies of the bank we studied. Nevertheless, the influence of the OC components on the BC components is not always validated. These results contribute to the current body of knowledge on the customer-company relationship though a case in the French market. This research presents few limitations inherent to the adopted methodology and to the study context. Based upon these results, it is possible to identify several contributions. Therefore, some improvements are suggested for further research
Moulin, André. "Engagement social dans le champ économique au regard de l'éthique personnelle : diversité des perceptions exprimées et des conduites sociales des salariés : question de convictions et de passions?" Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLE026/document.
Full textThis thesis will look to engage with the diversity of expressed perceptions and the social behaviour of employees. Is there a link between beliefs and/or motivations? To verify this hypothesis, this based upon in-depth interviews conducted with a diverse selection of 65 employees, who were asked: What do you see? What do you think of your job? What do you aspire to? What do you do?These interviews are analysed and discussed - taking into account studies on the relationship to, and anxiety at work - combined with further approaches on solidarity, merit, responsibility and autonomy, as well as concepts of domination, emancipation, necessity and social constraints. However, throughout these approaches, man is considered to be driven by urges, emotions, and not only by a logic inspired by the values he holds dear.Using beliefs and emotions as a key basis for analysis does not ignore social elements. What we are studying more precisely are the gaps between the extensive freedoms won by some, and minor freedoms won by others regarding the established rules and normative perceptions, freedoms which may or may not ‘shift the lines’ and change the social structures.The analysis shows that an employee's beliefs and emotions, depending on his experiences – social experiences included – form the basis for his perceptions and actions according to the social context. Further results set out below are addressed without any preliminary assumption.The perceptions, judgements and aspirations expressed make it possible to distinguish between dominant values within organisations (for private companies, these perceived values are “individual interest & merit” based) and those of most of employees (who aspire to achieve “cohesion & solidarity” associated with “social justice”). Most of employees doesn't commit with “corporate values”.What employees say about "what they do" shows that employees who share ‘corporate values’ are not the most efficient. The most efficient are those who lean towards “cohesion-solidarity” and furthermore “cohesion and social justice”. The implication should be considered in light of the employee's beliefs and not in terms of his commitment with the dominant values of the company. Those who want “cohesion and social justice” tend to be motivated by others (relationships) and by society (utility of what they do) and tend to participate more (by devoting more time or even by breaking rules). Those driven by “individual interest & merit” tend to have personal motivations (personal development, salary) or motivations linked to their organization (objectives, constraints), think about themselves first and participate with moderation.When it comes to their future, most employees who aspire to solidarity are fearful (economic environment) and unhappy (about their organization) and thus need to stick together in their fear and unhappiness. Most employees driven by individual interest & merit, show elements of acceptance, fatalism and submission. They have enough confidence in their own abilities to believe that they can make it on their own. One belief is not "better" than another, but it may be better suited to the emotions involved - a belief is suitable when it encourages emotions of joy and fulfilment.Therefore, we distinguish two opposite personality-types among the employees interviewed: (1) personality combining feelings of acceptance, submission or pragmatism, and a belief in “individual interest and merit”, which inspires a minority, but strongly the relations of production; (2) personality combining fear and / or unhappiness and a belief in “social justice and solidarity” which inspires a majority who is persuaded, intuitively or by experience, that this conviction is more suited to "living together" serenely
Abdoune, Abderrazzak. "Les antécédents de l'intention de départ volontaire à la retraite : le cas des seniors dans la fonction publique au Maroc." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2017. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-04023613.
Full textThe aim of our research is to understand the factors influencing voluntary intention to retire (dependent variable of our model) of senior public officials in Morocco. A literature review of turnover models allowed us to define four independent variables (job satisfaction, organizational commitment, perceive alternatives job opportunities and organizational justice) and the moderating effect of some human resources practices on the relationship between intention of voluntary retirement and the other factors. We conducted a survey with Moroccan senior public officials. Our sample is composed of 664 respondents. The results of our research confirm a close relationship between all four factors and the intention to quit of senior public officials in Morocco. They also highlight the moderating effect of training practices on this relation
Zayani, Nabil. "Amélioration de l’engagement organisationnel dans les services nettoiement des collectivités territoriales en Tunisie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30005.
Full textOrganizational commitment has a reductive effect on deviant behaviors at work.This research intend to show up and calculate the cost of a lack of commitment and then identify and analyse its causes to be able, by the mean of the strategic management of human resources, to work up and test proposals that enhance durably commitment and socio-economic performance.Our research terrain is a local authority cleaning service in Tunisia where we conducted a research-intervention that shows that respect and valuation of employee labor and status, especially when he’s in the bottom end of the scale, is necessary to enhance commitment and strengthen the sense of belonging to the organisation and thereby performance.Keywords : commitment, dark side behaviors, socio-economic performance, management
El, Bahri Hajar. "Le sens de la RSE pour les salariés : étude de la relation entre la responsabilité sociale de l'entreprise et l'engagement organisationnel." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30014.
Full textThis research aims to analyze the process of reducing the ambiguity of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in organizations, in order to better understand the mechanisms of the impact of CSR programs on employee attitudes. More precisely, this research tries to answer the following question : How do organizational actors construct a meaning for the societal engagement of their company ? And how this process positively impacts their organizational commitment. In order to address this research question, we identify theoretical concepts that can account for the mechanism of the impact of CSR on the employees' organizational commitment : sensemaking and organizational identification. This qualitative research is backed up by an empirical study carried out in France with 31 organizational actors belonging to different sectors and hierarchical levels. The professionals interviewed all worked in companies engaged in CSR initiatives. In parallel with the presentation of the content analysis of these interviews, we report the verbatim of the interviewees, in order to illustrate the theoretical concepts mobilized and to give them a more concrete dimension. The results of this work show that the organizational culture and the capacity of the company to plan, implement, evaluate and communicate its social commitment, offering cues to employees to build a sense of CSR. The impact of this perceived CSR on organizational commitment is influenced by the organizational identification, itself impacted by four
Arif, Kaoutar. "Inciter et impliquer les salariés dans un contexte de recherche de responsabilité sociale des entreprises : process et enjeux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023MON30002.
Full textManagement science research presents a body of work on the topic of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and organisational behaviour. Corporate Social Responsibility is a concept that first emerged in the business world by questioning organisational transformation and the role of human resource management (HRM). In this thesis, we have opted for a social approach to CSR by asking the following research question: Does the perception of CSR by employees condition their organisational involvement behaviours? To answer this question, we mobilised various theories, in particular the theory of organisational trust. From a methodological point of view, we conducted twenty-eight interviews for the quali- tative investigation and a quantitative questionnaire distributed via LimeSurvey to 120 companies. The construction of these field data, allow us to enrich the understanding of the impact of CSR perceptions on the behaviour and attitudes of employees in terms of organisational involve- ment. In this thesis, CSR appears to be the result of a social construct within organisations in search of meaning. The weight of wage perceptions is at the heart of the issues that determine change and employee involvement in modern organisations. CSR is at the heart of HRM. For us, it is a process that accelerates the mechanisms of incentives and employee involvement
Schütz, Gabrielle. "Travail et relations hiérarchiques en contexte d'externalisation : les prestations de services d'hôtesses d'accueil." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0120.
Full textThis dissertation explores one dimension of the current transformations in work and labor-market relations and analyzes one of the ways in which today's labor-maket thinks about and exploits femininity. Based on the case of hostess service providers, and integrating gender into the analysis, my goal is to study the outsourcing process through the reconfiguration of the division of labor it induces, as weIl as to examine its consequences on day-to-day work relations, on the nature of the job performed and on the employment conditions of the hostess staff. L show that outsourcing exacerbates the gendered characteristics of the hostess job, acting in this respect as a sounding board. Moreover, in the context of a triangulation of work and labor-market relations, a hybridation of hierarchical and market relation is at work: asymmetrical and hierarchical relations are recreated within market relations between providers and customers, while the hierarchical relation between providers and their hostess staff is threatened by the attraction of the customer. Hostesses need to take the customer into account in their career strategies and to accomodate both their employer and the customer, which requires specific conducts and dispositions. Reciprocally, middle management at firms providing hostess services, which manages their hostess staff remotely, needs to mobilize unique resources in order to cope with the structural constraints of this production configuration
Milano-Mayan, Elise. "Micro-fondations de la capacité dynamique d’organisations écotouristiques communautaires : une analyse des ressorts de l’implication individuelle." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://theses.univ-cotedazur.fr/2019AZUR0029.
Full textThe active, effective and sustainable involvement of the members of community-based ecotourism organizations in strategic decision-making and its implementation is a major challenge that is difficult to meet in practice. This is even more difficult when those organizations operate within an evolving environment where adaptation and resilience are necessary, while their members are not acquainted with the entrepreneurial know-how and managerial prerequisite that are needed for the development of an ecotourism project. Hence understanding how individual involvement operates in practice and how it can be facilitated is central for three neighboring research domains: sustainable tourism, community-based ecotourism and community-based enterprise (CBE). This is also central for the recent literature in strategic management, especially regarding the individual level of dynamic capabilities’ microfoundations. Within this broad research context, the study of strategic decision-making and strategic implementation bear on the activities of sensing, seizing and transforming. Three main determinants of individual implication (motivational, cognitive and identity-based) have been categorized in the literature and studies have started to explore their link with the facilitating role of organizational design and/or leadership. Existing results are nevertheless limited regarding how these determinants are activated and articulated in context to explain the individual implication of the members of ecotourist CBE. Therefore, this dissertation focuses on the following question: how does individual implication in the implementation of sensing, seizing and transforming activities operate and can be explained within ecotourism CBE ? This research is conducted within two Mexican ecotourism CBE: La Selva del Marinero and Masehual Siuamej Mosenyolchicauani. We develop a critical realist comparative case study to analyze the dynamic capabilities' microfoundations in ecotourism CBE from the perspective of the individual implication of their members in the sensing, seizing and transforming activities, as well as its underlying mechanisms. Our results identify the generative mechanisms of this implication and specify their modes of articulation and activation within dedicated organizational structures developing specific types of learning and leadership along the strategic development of the organization
Béal, Mathieu. "La contribution de la propriété légale des clients aux comportements d'engagement." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3028/document.
Full textConsidering that they represent all the customers’ valuable behaviors, engagement behaviors gain particular interests from both managers and academicians. This doctoral dissertation studies the influence of customers’ formal ownership over the firm on their engagement behaviors. Results from Study 1 (N = 26 871) reveal that customers-owners’ Customer Lifetime Value is stronger and evolve more rapidly, compared to customers-non-owners’ one. Furthermore, customers-owners present a stronger intention to recommend the firm (Customer Influencer Value). We perform a second study (N = 295) to understand the underlying process through which formal ownership influences engagement behaviors. Results introduce the importance of the psychological ownership concept, to explain how formal ownership influences Customer Knowledge Value (suggestions and complaints). These findings have implications for theory, practice, and further research
Brini, Mohamed Fares. "Engagement et spiritualité au travail : le cas de Sodexo Tunisie." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LAROD002/document.
Full textEnterprises face difficult conditions related to the pace of the observed changes at the beginning of XXIst century and are struggling to raise employee commitment. The purpose of this research was to invest new managerial thoughts by questioning the contribution of spirituality at work to the affective commitment of employees. To verify the existence of this link, a case study “Sodexo Tunisia” was conducted through semi-structured interviews. These interviews have been twice analyzed, statistically using the Alceste software and qualitatively through a thematic content analysis. It was concluded, on one side, that basic forms of the affective commitment of employees, namely their emotional attachment, their desire to stay and make special efforts, are favored by the spiritual dimension “spirit of survival” related to the presence and the “shared values” of the enterprise. On the other side, correlated forms of affective commitment interpreted as “psychological identification to the job” and "psychological identification to the group” are associated with the spiritual dimensions “self-government” and “inner life” for the former, and “esprit de corps” for the latter. In a managerial perspective, these spiritual dimensions favor the recognition of individuals (stimulus to potential and intellectual capital), the development of “esprit de corps” (glue of lasting commitment) and help maintain the “spirit of survival” of the enterprise (basis of the emotional attachment of employees). This “mind-state” provides an enterprise model with a resilience capacity, due to the consistency between the parts and the whole
Santistevan, Diana. "Networks, relationships, and help : creating and maintaining engagement in global virtual "open" teams." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090025.
Full textThe objective of this empirical study is to explore how managers engage team members in global virtual ‘open’ teams. Open teams are a collection of individuals with varying levels of interdependence, who contribute toward shared organizational objectives, who are seen by others as an intact social entity within one or more larger systems, whose membership is neither bounded nor stable, and whose members participate in multi-team systems, and whose managers have formal responsibility for group outcomes but little to no formal authority. Open teams are a phenomenon found in multinationals and large consulting firms, but little research is focused on this type of team. Using grounded theory, this research examines the open teams at a large multinational. Over a period of two years, 70 formal interviews with 66 employees were conducted and 28 days of observations in nine countries were logged. The study introduces the concept of ‘open team’ and contributes to three theoretical frameworks: engagement theory, boundary spanning theory and functional leadership theory. It extends Kahn’s theory of engagement by showing how leaders influence meaningfulness and psychological safety to improve the psychological conditions for engagement. In boundary spanning theory, the boundary work concept is extended by providing empirical evidence for boundary coordination and boundary creation as well as introducing two new boundary spanning practices. In function leadership theory, six leadership functions emerge from the study of open teams and show how another six changed due to the open team structure
Jouny, Julien. "Le parrainage sportif en PME PMI : de l'émergence d'un processus d'identification à l'évolution de la satisfaction au travail et l'implication organisationnelle des employés." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0312.
Full textOver the last 40 years, research on sponsorship has been growing, and so have investments in this communication instrument. Today, worldwide sponsorship investments exceed 55 billion US Dollars (Kantar, 2014), while investments in France total more than two billion Euros (FPI, 2014). Roughly two thirds of these investments concern the area of sport making sport sponsorship one of the most dynamic fields of marketing communication. In the past, research has focused mainly on the impact of sponsorship on the external targets of the sponsor, typically analyzing large multinational companies supporting large scale events with high marketing potential (Olympic games, Soccer World championships, auto racing, etc.). Very few studies have targeted the use sponsorship by SMEs. Moreover, there is a lack of research on the internal consequences of this practice. Our study focuses on the effects of sport sponsorship on the internal public of SMEs by addressing the following question: How do employees of SMEs perceive the little-mediated sponsorship activities of their employers and how are they impacted by them?This work is structured in three parts. First, a literature review about sport sponsorship highlights the theoretical and managerial interests of the research and proposes a definition of sport sponsorship. A qualitative study conducted on 18 directors of SME confirms the managerial interest of this research and sheds light on the potential impact of sport sponsorship on the internal public of this kind of company. Second, based on a qualitative study on 16 employees of SMEs, a data-structure is developed which allows to grasp the organizational identification processes that result from sponsorship activities, and the effects of these activities in terms of job satisfaction and organizational commitment. In a third part, the existence of these effects is further analyzed through a quantitative survey upon 421 employees of 41 different SMEs sponsors. Overall, results show the lack of awareness and the quite confidential use of sport sponsorship within these organizations. From a managerial perspective, our research highlights the optimal conditions required to make effective use of sport sponsorship with minor marketing and sales potential by SMEs
Ayari-Gharbi, Asma. "L'engagement organisationnel des enseignants universitaires expatriés." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL12008/document.
Full textThis research was undertaken to explore the reality of organizational commitment of expatriate academics. Using a qualitative approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 45 expatriate university professors of different nationalities in many countries. The results of the research have shown that organizational commitment of expatriate academics is built on a dynamic process that changes and evolves over time, depending on the external context (international academics’ market, motivations of expatriation, adaptation, and expatriate’s personality) and the internal context (bureaucracy, participation in decision making, working conditions and scientific research, inequality between local and expatriate teachers and the social environment of the university).Most expatriate university teachers interviewed start their career at the host university with expectations and motivations that shape and affect their attitudes towards the organization. Motivations are particularly related to career attraction, academic research, the unfavorable circumstances in the country of origin, the life change, the quality of life, and the desire for adventure. These motivations are reflected in their attitudes towards the new organization. However, these attitudes are generic perceptions of engagement that have been influenced by values, expectations and personal beliefs. They will, therefore, be developed according to a communication process with the various stakeholders of the new work environment and will be transformed into a commitment to the university. Research has suggested a number of measures to develop the motivation and commitment of expatriate academics
Gueye, Birahim. "La généralisation de la confiance dans les réseaux de franchise : développement et test d’un modèle." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL12013.
Full textIn this study, we develop and test a model of trust generalization in franchise networks based on the relational contract theory and organizational socialization concept. We show that trust can emerge between franchisor and any franchisee if the franchise contract is seen as relational governed by norms of role integrity, solidarity, flexibility and equity. Trust between franchisees can follow to a process of institutionalized socialization, who conducts to share essentials values, the same vision on the organization, and the emergence of a corporate culture. Altogether, trust generalization in franchise networks comes from institutional mechanisms of relational contract and a process of institutionalized socialization. We assume that the most important consequences of trust generalization in franchise organizations are more commitment of the franchisees, a better cooperation between all members, and a great performance for all
Boundenghan, Méthode Claudien. "Comment encourager les comportements prosociaux ou citoyens au travail : le rôle des inducteurs organisationnels et individuels." Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL30013/document.
Full textSince the 1980s, the researchers investigating the behavior of individuals in the workplace have been increasingly facing the most spontaneous and voluntary behaviors which result in the improvement of organizational functioning. Known by several vocables such as organizational citizenship behaviors (Organ, 1988 ; Paille, 2006), organizational prosocial behaviors (Brief & Motowidlo, 1986 ; Desrumaux, Léoni, Bernaud & Defrancq, 2012…), these actions have been originally defined as "individual behavior that is discretionary, not directly or explicitly recognized by the formal reward system and that, overall, promotes the efficient and effective functioning of the organization" (Organ, 1988, p. 4). However, empirical studies offer different categorizations. The first is based on groups of behaviors (Organ, 1988 ; Podsakoff, MacKenzie, Moorman, & Fetter, 1990) and the second on a division in two dimensions as they are moving towards a particular target (organization vs. individual), each containing subcategories (Williams & Anderson, 1991). Based on these categorizations and relying on the theory of social exchange, this thesis will examine the role of either organizational or individual variables both in the prosociality of individuals in the workplace. In fact, it is to analyze the influence of work-related characteristics (organizational justice and organizational support), job satisfaction, organizational commitment, personality, emotions and empathy on CPST. A full model that includes all these variables has therefore been proposed. This model suggests that organizational and individual inducers affect CPST by mediation of job satisfaction, affects and empathy. Analytical results of studies conducted for this purpose reinforce some relational hypothesis and tend to reproduce a two-dimensional categorization. Thus, the present study shows that the prosociality of employees is positively related to several criteria such as perceived organizational support, distributive, procedural, interpersonal justices and organizational commitment. The results also support the mediator roles of empathy and affects in the relationship between distributive and procedural justices, affective involvement and prosocial behaviors. In terms of contributions, this study gives rise to the establishment of a strong theorical basis to organizational prosociality of workers. Then, this research overcomes some limitations of the previous studies inherent to the study of a small number of prosociality dimensions and antecedent variables. Finally, this research provides more information about the history and role of prosocial behaviors at work
Nehmeh, Anthony. "Les facteurs d’intégration des trois volets de la RSE par le dirigeant de la PME : Cas du secteur de l’industrie agroalimentaire libanais." Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1A010.
Full textThe Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is the declination of the sustainable development (SD) in the business world. It is a concept in which companies integrate social, environmental, and economic concerns into their business, on a voluntary basis (European Commission, 2002). Upon Darnil and Le Roux, 2005, CSR has been imposed as a must several years ago. In this search, the aim is to explain the factors (motivations, incentives or pressures) of integration of the 3 pillars of CSR by the manager of the small and medium-sized Lebanese enterprises of the food sector. Because of scandals in the last 5 years; CSR has become unavoidable in this sector especially in the field where practices of SMEs are questioned. It is the manager who is the most important actor in understanding the strategic choices and decisions regarding CSR in SMEs. To understand the logic of action, we refer to the model of Wood and Caroll (1991) which classifies the engagement factors under 4 levels: individual, organizational, institutional and the characteristics of the company, constituting for this study a theoretical framework that explains the factors of engagement in CSR. A qualitative and quantitative research was conducted to test the variables extracted from the theoretical part with the aim to know why Lebanese managers integrate CSR into their SMEs
Zayani, Nabil. "Amélioration de l’engagement organisationnel dans les services nettoiement des collectivités territoriales en Tunisie." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30005/document.
Full textOrganizational commitment has a reductive effect on deviant behaviors at work.This research intend to show up and calculate the cost of a lack of commitment and then identify and analyse its causes to be able, by the mean of the strategic management of human resources, to work up and test proposals that enhance durably commitment and socio-economic performance.Our research terrain is a local authority cleaning service in Tunisia where we conducted a research-intervention that shows that respect and valuation of employee labor and status, especially when he’s in the bottom end of the scale, is necessary to enhance commitment and strengthen the sense of belonging to the organisation and thereby performance.Keywords : commitment, dark side behaviors, socio-economic performance, management
Zeller, Christelle. "Mobilisation collective des professionnels et représentations sociales de la performance organisationnelle : le cas des enseignants-chercheurs dans les universités françaises." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1095.
Full textLiterature emphasized how much the professional’s collective mobilization towards the performance of their organization is problematic. In fact, the authors have divided opinions about the compatibility between the professional commitment and the organizational commitment. This thesis seeks to understand the professional’s collective mobilization to their organization performance by asking the social representation of the organizational performance. Our study of quantitative and exploratory nature question the academics of the French University who are facing, since previous years, significant reforms which implemented a management approach based on the performance. Therefore, the managerial logics took a place beside the prevailing professional logics. The results reveal that the academics defined the performance of the university as being the scientific publications and the student’s integration into the workplace. In the face of this representation widely shared about the performance of the university, two opposing groups: the first one, the majority group, is favourable to the concept of the performance, and the second one, in the minority, is unfavourable. From then on, four different profiles of collective mobilization emerge from the results, thus, revealing different identity hybridizations. So, the academics’ professional identity evolves. They identify more to their institution and integrate its needs. However, the emerging results stress, on one hand, that these four mobilization profiles are, more and less, supported by a strong Public Service Motivation. On the other hand, the most mobilized profiles need a high organizational support
Jamjoom, Bushra. "The determinants of employee engagement on intention to quit in family owned businesses in Saudi Arabia." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAB015.
Full textFamily Owned Businesses (FOB) are at the forefront of the Saudi private sector and account for at least 90 percent, representing 51 percent of the total employment in the nation, hence contributing an income of 232.5 billion Saudi Riyals to the economy. The fortitude of these private enterprises has made family-run businesses one of the major backbones of the Saudi economy. Unfortunately, the Saudi Arabian private sector is observing relatively high labor turnover rates. This, in turn, has negatively impacted business performance, causing loss of knowledge, drops in productivity levels, and reduction of the chance for organizational survival. Therefore, retention and motivation of employees are major concerns for employers and talent management is becoming a key activity. In this context, learning how to engage employees and build loyalty to the organization is likely to be crucial for future success in the Saudi marketplace. The purpose of this Exploratory Sequential Mixed Methods thesis was, first, to identify key determinants of employee engagement within FOBs in Saudi Arabia. Secondly, it intended to test the predictability of the concept of employee engagement quantitatively. Thirdly, it tested the impact of employee engagement on intention to quit for Saudis and non-Saudis in FOBs in Saudi Arabia. The first objective was achieved by semi-structured interviews of full-time employees working for FOBs in Saudi Arabia (N = 28). The second and third objectives were achieved through a survey questionnaire that was developed from twelve pre-tested instruments and was comprised of 84 questions (N = 151). Path analysis, multi-group, and structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis were used along with bootstrapping to examine the variables of interest and mediation effects. Results suggested that a combination of the antecedent variables of this study (i.e., meaningfulness, communication openness, reward, and career growth) predicted employees’ engagement in Saudi FOBs. However, engagement antecedents did not predict engagement for Saudi and non-Saudi employees correspondingly. Meaningfulness, job fit, coworker’s relationship, rewards, and career growth predicted engagement for the Saudi employees. On the other hand, communication openness, and career growth predicted engagement for the non-Saudi/expatriate employeesIn addition, employee engagement had a significant impact on intention to quit for the non-Saudi employees, while it did not have an impact on the Saudi employees in FOBs in Saudi Arabia. Finally, results of the mediation test suggested that employee engagement partially mediated meaningfulness and career growth and intention, and fully mediated communication openness and rewards
Stul, Olivier. "Les risques en finance : fabriqués ou subis ? : des convictions de professionnels à une analyse sociologique des déterminants organisationnels dans la gestion des risques des multinationales de la finance." Paris, EHESS, 2016. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01318695.
Full textThe financial crisis triggered in 2007 exposed the limits of quantitative tools for risk management in finance, revealing the necessity of a qualitative study of human adaptation towards these technical tools. How have these human efforts to reduce risk evolved in global financial companies since the late 80s? Did their employees become less vigilant? Has corporate risk increased over this period ? This research explores these issues through three levels of complexity : - A " macro " level where global figures and trends are studied through academic literature and indicators. - A "meso" level where finance professionals are interviewed in their natural environment. - A " micro " level with 20 case studies of tangible financial losses. Results indicate that, although the definition of risk evolved during the period studied, remains controversial and eventually appears to be a social construction, overall risk has increased. An unbiased reading of the relationships between company and employees remains complex, but it appears that employees' motivation to protect their company is decreasing due to an increased sense of insecurity. A causal analysis of operational losses reveals multiple key factors that are either underestimated or obscured by global companies. These factors are correlated to human behaviours, influenced by organisation and management tools
Huver, Benjamin. "Du présentéisme au travail : mesure et facteurs explicatifs." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL12017/document.
Full textWhile many companies monitor very closely the absence level of their employees, few of them are concerned about presenteeism. This behavior characterizes the situation of an employee who goes to work even though his health status would justify a sick leave. A still young literature, whose approaches of presenteeism are very heterogeneous, highlights some explanatory factors of this phenomenon as well as its negative implications on employees’ health and productivity. So far, the only way to collect data on presenteeism was to ask directly employees about their own behavior. The first purpose of our thesis is to introduce a new statistical instrument to measure quantitatively presenteeism. This can be done by applying a zero-inflated negative binomial model to individual sickness absence records, an easily available data in firms. Several behaviors are entangled in this variable, including presenteeism, which mainly manifests itself by an overrepresentation of nil values. The second goal of our thesis is to explain how an operational diagnosis can be performed, based on this tool. Two empirical applications, one in a hospital (4300 employees), the other in a regional bank (2700 employees), show the ability of the model to compute an individual presenteeism probability and to identify major presenteeism factors on a corporate scale. Among these factors, age, team responsibility or job insecurity are, for example, of particular importance
Rosado, de Sousa Maria Mislene. "La pérennité des relations interorganisationnelles en fédérations de coopératives – le cas Casa Apis du Brésil : Le rôle des proximités et du leadership transformationnel dans la construction de la relation et l’intention des adhérents de le rester." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LYSES008.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to understand the factors that can explain and influence the durability of inter-organizational relations in cooperative federations. To reach this objective, we mobilized the concepts of proximity, trust, transformational leadership and organizational commitment (affective and continuation commitment), in the sense of the intention to remain in the relationship. Two studies were carried out: first, a qualitative study to identify the proximities mobilized for the construction of inter-organizational relations in the federation of cooperatives. Then, a quantitative study with 232 members of the federation to test the influence of proximities (price, access, identity, process and relation), trust and transformational leadership on organizational commitment. The data were analyzed using Nvivo 11 software (qualitative study) and SmartPLS 3.0 software (quantitative study). These studies were applied to the cooperative federation Casa Apis in Brazil. The development of these two studies allowed us to conclude that the construction of the relationship between Casa Apis and the member beekeepers is explained by proximities, which are created in a hierarchical way. It was also found that the intention of the beekeepers to remain in the relationship with Casa Apis is influenced by the proximities of price and process, by trust and by transformational leadership. Therefore, the sustainability of relationships in Casa Apis is influenced by proximities, trust, transformational leadership, and organizational commitment
Kakwata, Citenge. "Relations entre facteurs de stress au travail, satisfaction au travail et engagement organisationnel : rôle modérateur des étapes de carrière." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1065.
Full textThe moderating role of career stages has never ceased to attract the attention of researchers in this time when a career concept is the subject of much debate in the middle of scientists. Our goal in this study is to investigate the moderating role of career stages in relationships of a group of variables, with a view to clarifying these relationships and to identify variables that may contribute to the improvement of job satisfaction and organizational commitment. To achieve our goal, we developed a research model with four variables levels. The first is related to stress factors at work, the second is job satisfaction, the third deals with the organizational commitment and the last level deals with the stages of career. This model is tested on a sample of 242 university teachers in Angola. After various analyzes (Multi-Group Analysis, and others), our results indicate that career stages play a moderating role in the overall relations between our variables. This moderation is manifested specifically in direct and indirect relationships of our variables in career steps included in our study. These results have allowed us to present the contributions and recommendations of managerial types in line to help professionals and institutional managers to improve their policies on the well-being of employees