Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Engagement politique'
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Koumba, Emmanuel-Thierry. "Presse écrite et engagement politique au Gabon." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30023.
Full textThe political engagement of the gabonese press poses a real and twofold problem. To begin with, the sociopolitical change that gabon has experienced since 1990 has complicated matters. Then, the association of political parties with the press means that newspapers still lack true personal perspective; while one of the main objectives of the media remains to inform, in an independant manner, the public. If this reality has favoured the emergence (in great numbers at times) of the press as a witness to the present situation of a new multiparty democratic gabon, it is still far from the democratization of the press. With the help of technics in the information sciences and in communication, in a multidisciplinary perspectif; but also thanks to first hand observation in gabon, this thesis examines in detail the conditions of development of the gabonese press since 1990. It is divided into three sections. In the first section, this study looks at the problem of the organisation of the press and its functionning in a context marked by the impact of radio and television. In the second section, it analyses the layout and content in newpapers. Thus, if the sociopolitical sturring has favoured a certain liberalism in the regime of president bongo, it is also the opportunity for the gabonese press to propose new, rich and varied ideas to its ever more demanding conscientious readers. The third section offers an analysis of the relations between the different social and political actors, readers, (public) opinion and the press. Finally, while recognizing the strngths and weaknesses of the gabonese press, this study puts forth new suggestions for a real press of the future
Konin, Alla Marcellin Vieillard-Baron Jean-Louis. "Les modalités spécifiques de la raison politique critique religieuse et engagement politique chez Spinoza /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Konin-Alla/2008-Konin-Alla-These.pdf.
Full textKonin, Alla Marcellin. "Les modalités spécifiques de la raison politique : critique religieuse et engagement politique chez Spinoza." Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Konin-Alla/2008-Konin-Alla-These.pdf.
Full textThe thesis examines the relationship between religion and politics from the Spinozist critical perspective. In terms of form, discursive and critical reasoning is opposed to faith which can be characterised as a non-analytical certainty taking the form of revelations. In terms of content however, reason and faith are united by their shared content a sense of the Absolute. In these circumstances reason is able to promote religious feeling, the finite becoming infinite thanks to meditative thought ;conversely, faith can provide a basis for rationality. Nonetheless, is it not possible to see this rationality of faith as a denial of that which specifically defines faith ? Spinoza's aim was to separate philosophy from theology so as to liberate thought and freedom of expression. As a matter of fact, the analysis of rational understanding and its relations with theological knowledge gives us a better grasp of what differentiates the theologian and philosopher on the one hand, and the theologian and politician on the other. Spinoza's 'conatus' should allow us to overcome subordination and prejudice, taking us toward liberation and the salvation of society
Byron, Jhon Picard. "L'ENGAGEMENT ETHNOLOGIQUE DE JEAN PRICE-MARS ET SON ENGAGEMENT POLITIQUE." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29299/29299.pdf.
Full textMarchand, Pascal. "Engagement politique et rationalisation - analyse psycho-sociale du discours militant." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20010.
Full textTHIS WORK IS BASED ON THE SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF COMMITMENT AND RATIONALIZATION, AND ATTEMPTS AT STUDYING THEM IN THE FIELD OF POLITICAL COMMUNICATION. THANKS TO THE JOINT USE OF QUESTIONNAIRES AND DISCOURSE ANALYSIS, IT HAS BEEN POSSIBLE TO SHOW THAT A SUBJECT'S LEVEL OF COMMITMENT IN A POLITICAL PARTY, FIRST, MIRRORS A "BEHAVIORAL COMMITMENT" (POLITICAL ACTS) AND AN "ATTITUDINAL COMMITMENT" (GROUP PERCEPTION); SECONDLY, IS CHARACTERISTIC OF THE strength OF HIS HER IDENTIFICATION TO LEARDERSHIP FIGURES; THIRDLY, DETERMINES THE RATIONALIZATION MODE HE SHE USES TO DEAL WITH A PROBLEMATIC ACT COMING FROM ONE OF THAT LEARDERSHIP FIGURES. FOUR STRATEGIES PROVE TO BE LINKED BOTH THE LEVEL OF COMMITMENT AND TO THE INTENSITY OF DISSONANCE : AVOIDANCE, COMPARTMENTALIZATION, GLOBALIZATION AND RE-INTERPRETATION
Beauvois, Yves. "Carrière et engagement politique de l'ambassadeur Léon Noël, 1888-1987." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997IEPP0032.
Full textThis biography analyses the links between the professional progress of a high ranking civil servant and the degree of his political involvement. What was the part played by partisan involvement in the various modes of promotion and in professional practice? To answer that question, the great length of time during which Noël remained in office (1914-1966), and the variety of posts he occupied (junior official at the Conseil d'Etat, adviser to members of government, general delegate to the high commissioner in Rhineland, prefect, head of the Sûreté nationale, ambassador, general delegate in the occupied territories, member of parliament, president of the Conseil constitutionnel) provided a particularly varied investigation ground. Our analysis reveals that he tried to avoid any kind of ideological allegiance, while establishing close connections with politicians. Before WWII, such a balance, maintained in the name of state neutrality, enabled 3rd Rep. High ranking civil servants to secure a certain degree of autonomy. Conversely, during the 5th Rep. , while noel presided the highest jurisdiction of the country, which was supposedly independant, his close relationship with de Gaulle no longer allowed him to avoid the pressure of the now stable executive power. Besides, the study of the ambassador's career has enabled us to clarify the motivations of his ambitions. It has also permitted to enlarge the scope of historical knowledge in several fields, some of which had hardly been explored before : the final stages of the separation between the Church and the State, the end of French occupation in Rhineland, the interplay of relations between France, Poland and Czechoslovakia before WWII, the exile of the Polish government in France, the birth of the general delegation of Vichy in the north zone, the workings of the R. P. F. , and the beginnings of the Conseil constitutionnel (from 1959 to 1965), an institution which had been known so far chiefly through its jurisprudence
Großheim, Michael. "Politischer Existentialismus : Subjektivität zwischen Entfremdung und Engagement /." Tübingen : Mohr Siebeck, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb410082212.
Full textBibliogr. p. 474-520.
de, Montigny Gauthier Pascale. "Motivations d'engagement politique des femmes parlementaires rwandaises." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23305.
Full textRamos, Ana Rosa Neves. "L'idée du peuple chez Jorge Amado : engagement politique et création romanesque." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030123.
Full textBocquillon, Sébastien. "Les familles parlementaires à Douai 1750-1790 : composition, patrimoine, engagement politique." Lille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL30025.
Full textMembers of Parliament ruled widely over society in the provinces in which the nobility was not very present. In the second half of the eighteenth century, Parliament was opened to new men, being still vigilant on recruitment criteria. After 1775, hereditary transmission had never been so important, constituing an important change in the recruitment of company's officers. The study of matrimonial alliances showed that they were in the service of social climbing of the families. Allied for the most part of them, the families formed a network of alliances allowing them to establish their authority upon the court. The Fleming parliamentary families formed an urban nobility turned to earth, symbol of social prestige and success. Open minded to the ideas of Enlightenment, Members of parliament remained conservatives in several respects, hesitating between their loyalty to the king and their will to represent the nation
Mohamed, Elemam Elmetwalli Mohamed. "Engagement politique et Imaginaire romanesque chez Ahmadou Kourouma et Rachid Mimouni." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSES002.
Full textThis research, which unfolds in three stages, provides a reflection about the ideological, but also aesthetic dimension of postcolonial Francophone literature in sub-Saharan Africa and Maghreb. It aims precisely to show how a political and ideological discourse is linked up with a literary and aesthetic practice in the novels of the Ivorian Ahmadou Kourouma and the Algerian Rachid Mimouni. In the first two parts, we examine the different aspects of the political engagement of these two francophone writers belonging to different geographic, political social and cultural areas. It is precisely a question of staging their convictions and ideological positions expressed in the novels of the corpus about the phenomena of dictatorship, ideological drifts and war violence, which marked in Africa the period going from the first years of independence to the first decade of the 21st century. The last part aims at examining how poetics can provide suitable models for thinking politics at both writers. More precisely, studying the structures of narration at work in the novels of the corpus allows to highlight the aesthetic issues of their politically engaged writing which draws as much from the forms of the European novel as from African oral tradition
Katsuva, Muhindo Alphonse. "Catholicisme, engagement politique et processus démocratique en République démocratique du Congo." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21007.
Full textDemocracy emerged as a major challenge for African societies throughout the 1990s. The religious dynamic constitutes a key element in the social and political changes associated with democratic transition. In contrast to the West, religion appears to be an element that accompanies political modernization in African societies. Through its strong political involvement, the Catholic Church of the Democratic Republic of Congo is attempting to contribute to the political modernization of the DRC- including the improvement of its democratic deficit. By acting as a social partner, the Catholic Church hopes to increase citizen participation in politics and instill awareness of democratic values. It is legitimate/ important to examine whether the interaction between Catholicism and the political system of the DRC is likely to give rise to a democratic political culture. Using a dialectical approach that opposes the political discourse and actions from the top (top-down politics) with political thought from the bottom (bottom-up politics), this paper will analyze the emergence of a political culture molded by Catholicism and civil society in the DRC
Viel-Horler, Emma. "La téléréalité et le désengagement politique chez les jeunes universitaires." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23595.
Full textNezick, Nathalie. "Le cinéma de fiction politique des années 1970 en France : enjeux politiques et esthétiques d'un genre." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030125.
Full textIn France, May 1968 events and the decade that followed revealed the complexity of an historical sequence in cinema. The political, social and cultural phenomenon of the generalised contestation of May 1968 events had an influence on intellectual representations, producing massive importations of political categories as classificatory schemes in the art field. Cinema is concerned too. From May 1968, some General Estates of cinema which gather the different protagonists of the field of cinema appeared in order to have an influence on state supported organisms, and suggested a new economic organisation as well as less repressive modalities of control (censorship). Theoretical and critical debates stirred the field of cinema, whereas some filmmakers stepped into the path of public fiction as it is. The first « committed » fiction films appeared in cinemas in the early 70s. Z, directed by Costa-Gavras (1969) is introduced as the founding film ! of this movement. Critics and theorists relied on the film in order to try to define a new genre instead of confining it. Political fiction film will attempt to stand out from the idea of « thesis film », by making it fall under a genre more heuristic than monological. Yet the evolution of the genre will have difficulties with the question and accusation of its ideological « salvage », by the « System » releasing it and by some filmmakers accused of exploiting it, and thus of adulterating it. This « nouveau genre » will remain quite imprecise between « politicization » of fiction and renewing of the genre of fiction
Larrañaga, Kristina. "Processus psychosociaux de transition, engagement politique et exil : l'exemple des militants basques." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20031.
Full textThis thesis aims to identify and study the psycho-social processes motivating the conduct of the actors, who are Basque militants committed to the fight for recognition and institutionalisation of their identity who have been forced to spend part of their lives in exile. The thesis is based on the oucome of a historical process drawing attention to background mechanisms and key events which characterise the movement in search of a Basque national identity, and the forms of organisation, politics and association developed during the twentieth century and still evolving today. Exile is treated as a situation of psycho-social transition (in Parkes' sense) in which processes are commonly determined by and oriented towards the fact of their having resulted from discontinuities or crises which disrupt the individual's range of activities and representations. The effects of these discontinuities and crises, generally profound and long-lasting, tend to disorganise the individual's socialisation framework, and often that of membership groups and the psychological structures of personality. By means of questionnaires, guided interviews and life stories, the study portrays ways in which the exiled militants react differently to their situations, the tests and trials of social history, insecurity, stress, and the suffering that exile produces. They are also different in the way they attempt to develop new projects and activities based on internal resources (associated with personal experience) and external resources (particularly associated with the support received from relatives, friends, professional colleagues etc. ). It appears that these resources, to which subjects have illegal access, constitute means of psycho-social development in degraded situations. To some extent, these offer necessary means of support in the search, always uncertain, for new means of sociability and life perspectives capable of fulfilling their individual and collective aspirations, and for many, of confirming the values whereby they wish to give meaning to their acts
Bozan, Aysegül. "Engagement des jeunes de l’AKP : la trajectoire de l’islam politique en Turquie." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH019/document.
Full textThis research analyses the political socialization processes of the youth engaged in the Justice and Development Party - Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi, AKP - in Turkey and the consequences of this engagement on their perception of the « other» and their worldviews. The question of their relations with ethnic and confessional others – such as the Kurds and the alevis – makes it possible to evaluate the democratization potential of the AKP. Presented as able to merge political Islam and democracy, the Turkish model and the AKP constitute today a case-study to observe the obstacles to democratization. Based on the results of a survey realized in eight different cities of Turkey - Istanbul, Antalya, Alanya Kayseri, Aksaray, Sivas, Ordu, Van - this study examines engagement trajectories and political framings of the AKP youth. It also sheds light on the absence of transformation of the structural framework for the recognition of the rights of the “others”, a fact that exposes democratic deficits
Aglan, Alya. "Le mouvement Libération-Nord, 1940-1947 : un engagement politique dans la résistance." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0017.
Full textThis study reconstitutes the history of one of the great resistance movements of the northern zone which grew out of converging initiatives of first confederated and christian trade unionits and later, from the socialists. The study is divided into three parts : journal, movement, and action, which correspond to the three different stages of the history of Liberation Nord with several cross-cutting analyses, about the sociology of the movement and the solidarity networks where recruitment was made. As soon as the links with London were established, thanks to Christian Pineau's trip in March-April 1942, activities which first centered on the production and distribution of the newspaper liberation started to spread, through the networks Cohors and Phalanx, to economic and political intelligence. At the start of 1943, the mouvement dedicated itself to the organisation of the secret army while redoubling its efforts in the struggle against the STO. By 1944 Liberation Nord became a complex structure having developed, besides its numerous militant ramifications, a true apparatus for military combat, without ever giving up its primary vocation of political propaganda, an activity which will it will continue to pursue even after the Liberation
Diagne, Rokhaya. "La loi sur la parité de 2010 à 2022 : étude de la participation politique des femmes dans les institutions de représentation au Sénégal." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Montpellier (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UMOND003.
Full textOn May 28, 2010, Senegal adopted Law No. 2010-11 of May 28, 2010, instituting absolute parity in fully or partially elective bodies. The new law, a significant advancement in the fight against the political under-representation of women, aims to rebalance the political landscape dominated by men and to promote the development of policies sensitive to women. However, despite the existence of the law requiring gender alternation on candidate lists, men continue to dominate the political sphere.This thesis aims to examine the explanatory logics behind male control of the Senegalese political space, as well as the responses that women offer to this situation and the importance they place on addressing the primary needs of Senegalese women. The latter consideration was one of the major arguments put forth by advocates of parity during the mobilization for the adoption of the law. In doing so, we demonstrate that male dominance in politics dates back to the colonial period and was reinforced during the early years of Senegal's independence.Moreover, women, who have historically supported men in politics, only obtained citizenship late in the colonial period, allowing them to participate officially in political life. However, whenever they attempted to assert themselves in the public sphere, they were constrained by men who limited their actions to electoral mobilization for their benefit. Seizing the international context and the will of the Head of State, Abdoulaye Wade, in favor of improving their political representation, women secured the parity law that establishes gender equality in elective mandates.Similarly, the thesis revisits the content of the law, its sources, as well as the various oppositions and obstacles affecting its effectiveness. It also revisits the resistance developed by men, enabling them to bypass parity and dominate the decision-making bodies of representative institutions. Lastly, through interviews conducted with elected officials from the National Assembly, the HCCT, the departmental council of Mbacké, and the municipal council of Saint-Louis, the research examines the strategies and resources that women have developed to legitimize themselves in politics and attempt to escape male control. It also examines the identity and political trajectory of female elected officials, highlighting that the organization and functioning of institutions, as well as the political dependence of these women on political leaders, particularly at the local level, pose challenges to substantial female representation in representative institutions in Senegal
Tarrene, Claudine. "Influence, contribution et engagement des femmes dans l'espace politique andorran : XXème-XXIème siècle." Thesis, Perpignan, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PERP0049.
Full textAndorra has become a state of law since the approval of the Constitution by the Andorran people in 1993. At the end of the 2011 elections, the Andorran Parliament, El Consell General, experienced parity without the help of public. It should be recalled that Andorran obtained the right to vote in 1970 and its eligibility three years later. What are the contributions of women in the political space to enable this country to reach European standards? Currently, an Association Agreement with the European Union is being negotiated in which women hold a key role. The influence of women in Andorran society originates from the pubilla, the sole heiress. This status, still in force and recognized by Andorran law, gives it the mission of transmitting property and preserving the family patrimony. In this cosmopolitan society where nationals represent 46% of the population, Andorrans can play a political role. This state of 468 km2 is a laboratory of ideas and actions. The 50 interviewsconducted in Catalan between May 2016 and April 2017 among Andorran ambassadors, women politicians and politicians, represents the guiding framework and the anchor material of this historical and political context
Bakcan, Ahmed. "Camus et Sartre deux intellectuels en politique /." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2000. http://books.google.com/books?id=HY9cAAAAMAAJ.
Full textMunnick, Yvonne. "Ecriture romanesque et engagement politique chez doris lessing, nadine gordimer et andre brink." Toulouse 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU20014.
Full textThis is an examination from a socio-critical point of view of the relationship between political commitment and the narrative form, nemely realist fiction, based on the works of two south african novelists, nadine dordimer and andre brink, and on doris lessing's african-based novels. The committed stance of the writers is explained by the racist and oppressive nature of southern african society. Yet the realist novel, through which they first chose to express their commitment, is slowly discarded in favour of less conventional narrative structures as the coherence of their respective world-views is undermined by a shift in their ideological positions brought about by changes in the socio-political situation
Baglioni, Simone. "Société civile et capital social en Suisse : une enquête sur la participation et l'engagement associatif /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39291704c.
Full textPiau, Dominique. "L'engagement politique : la subjectivité comme conquête sociale." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC020.
Full textWhat drives political commitment ? This study will first concentrate on the impact of the socio-clinical instrument: if, in order to be more than a simple instrument, an attention mode (dedicated to activism ?), sociology's primary focus was the organization or the disorders of the uniqueness of an everyday situation, how could attention be considered as contradictory to the clinical interference of a double temporality, that of events and that of socio-psychology ?Secondly, we will focus on the socio clinical position where the researcher is the first object of researcher and if objectivity does not consist in eradicating subjectivity, then how could its awareness enable the researcher to have another understanding of political commitment ? Concerning the objet of research, and like the position of the researcher, using three types of political testimony each activism will ask itself if beyond it, in order to change, subjectivity should not be considered as a collective social conquest ? Lastly we will touch on the political organization as an agent of influence or "de déprise" over those that it means to free from themselves, in order to reformulate the position and the role of politics and of its activism. It will be necessary to differentiate, from a socio psychological point of view, between defense mechanisms and mechanisms used to isolate otherness
Dubois, Mathieu. "Génération politique : engagement, politisation et mobilisation dans les organisations de jeunesse des partis politiques en RFA et en France (1966-1974)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040035.
Full textThe « 1968s » witnessed not only the emergence of a radical youth, but also an unprecedented politicization of a whole generation. In the United States as in Europe, young people on the left and the right became massively involved in politics, making the political parties and their youth organizations the first beneficiaries of the youth’s politicization. The study of the main political youth organizations in West Germany (Junge Union, Jungsozialisten) and in France (MJCF, UJP) highlights the deep transformation of the political culture sparked off by this influx of young members between 1966 and 1974. Even before the student movement, a new model of organization based on more autonomy developed along with the rise of “catch-all-parties”. After “68”, the organizations forged a new identity by taking a progressive stand, proclaiming their faith in the imminence of a social change. Attempting to mobilize massively the youth, they transformed their internal organization increasing the role of the activist base, accelerating the democratization and the rationalization of their functioning, developing the militancy and the propaganda. The exceptional political rise of their leaders made the youth organizations a major pathway to a political career. Thus, by initiating radical changes in the organization of activism, in the political culture and in the management of the democracy, this generation was par excellence a political generation
Dubois, Mathieu. "Génération politique : engagement, politisation et mobilisation dans les organisations de jeunesse des partis politiques en RFA et en France (1966-1974)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040035.
Full textThe « 1968s » witnessed not only the emergence of a radical youth, but also an unprecedented politicization of a whole generation. In the United States as in Europe, young people on the left and the right became massively involved in politics, making the political parties and their youth organizations the first beneficiaries of the youth’s politicization. The study of the main political youth organizations in West Germany (Junge Union, Jungsozialisten) and in France (MJCF, UJP) highlights the deep transformation of the political culture sparked off by this influx of young members between 1966 and 1974. Even before the student movement, a new model of organization based on more autonomy developed along with the rise of “catch-all-parties”. After “68”, the organizations forged a new identity by taking a progressive stand, proclaiming their faith in the imminence of a social change. Attempting to mobilize massively the youth, they transformed their internal organization increasing the role of the activist base, accelerating the democratization and the rationalization of their functioning, developing the militancy and the propaganda. The exceptional political rise of their leaders made the youth organizations a major pathway to a political career. Thus, by initiating radical changes in the organization of activism, in the political culture and in the management of the democracy, this generation was par excellence a political generation
Götze, Susanne. "Die Neue französische Linke von 1958- 1968 : Engagement, Kritik, Utopie." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0381.
Full textThis work examines the political tendencies of the "Nouvelle Gauche" in France in the period 1960-1968, which have developed (or : constituted themselves) beyond the established party structures and conventional (or better: traditional?) socialist paradigms since the end of the 1950s. Based on the concept of the "Social Field" developed by Pierre Bourdieu, the interactions between the new party structures (Parti Socialiste Unifié), intellectuals clubs, magazines (classic Nouvelle Gauche) as well as cultural movements shall be studied from the viewpoint of developing alternative approaches for the society. These different actors have in common that they developed before the riots of 1968 new theoretical approaches to the subject of work, "democratic socialism", direct democracy, colonial policy, self-government (or better: self-administration?), the public and the relationship between art and politics. The intellectual, artistic and political movements of the "new left" opposed the logic of "camps mentality” of the Cold War and developed their own political programs of a "Third Way" beyond the Marxist dogmatism and the "discredited" reformist social democracy in the Western industrialized countries.This work combines policy- and cultural-historical problems, which are handled by methods of the critique of ideology as well as discourse analysis, and starts with the foundation of the Parti Socialiste unifié (PSU) in 1960, that acted as "the amalgam of the discarded" and as "new left". 18 months before, the party Socialiste Autonome (PSA) was founded, whose followers had broken away from the socialist SFIO and are placed now in the political landscape of France between SFIO and PCF.Usually, the focus of previous studies has been and is still the history of parties in the context of international and domestic political events (war in Algeria, appeasement in the era of Khrushchev, transition from the Fourth to the Fifth Republic, rebellions in Eastern Europe against the Soviet domination). In contrast, this work shall on the one hand deal with the political, extra-parliamentary, intellectual and artistic field of the "Nouvelle Gauche" under programmatic and intellectual historical point of view, and on the other hand work out biographical and social interdependencies. The question which discourses and debates about a "Third Way" or a "democratic socialism" were held – in contrast to the Soviet model and Western social democratic or socialist concepts – is prepended this investigation. The question is risen for which reasons intellectuals, artists as well as politicians seceded from the dogmatic course of the KPF, joined undogmatic, new ways of thinking and started to develop "Third Ways" between the existing fronts of the Cold War. With respect to this background, new answers are expected to the problem how the outlined "Undogmatic" or "New Left" has been impulse and "theoretical incubator" (bin mir nicht sicher, ob das im englischen geht) for the rebellions in May 1968
Miévilly-Relmy, Sabine. "Poésie et politique dans l'oeuvre d'Aimé Césaire : contradictions, cohérence et dépassement." Thesis, Antilles, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANTI0135/document.
Full textIt is collectively admitted that the poetry and the political speech maintain problematic relations. Platon had disqualified the poet of the debate and the political sphere, the poet being then moved away by the language-instrument. After the war, watchwords aimed at motivating the poet or more generally the writer to go out of " the inactivity of the text ", of the textual uselessness. Aimé Césaire, bard of the Negritude, poet, politician, essayist and playwright, knew masterfully combined literary genres within its work by exceeding(overtaking) the contradiction between its poetry and its politics(policy), for whom many people blamed him(her). Indeed, many are those who criticized his(her,its) political action(share) considered contradictory from its poetic message. But what contradiction is it a question? What are the modalities(methods) of this contradiction? In what can we speak about contradiction and about overtaking? What process is set up to establish Aimé Césaire's poésicratie "? The link established between the poetry and the politics(policy) required an outstanding intellectual, literary and dramaturgic creative strength on behalf of the poet, Aimé Césaire, the heir Thotien, the gay man(woman) - creator and gay man(woman) - pragmaticus. This fury of creation engendered a coup d'état at the same time literary and political historic that it is advisable here, to analyze and to expose(explain) by the examination of the problem of reports(relationships) and the theory of the inversion which we established. The rise of the poet-bird, the poet-prophet and the wild search(research) of " I césairien " motivated the collection(quest) of sense(direction) of the fundamental. " I poétal " of Aimé Césaire thinks and develops in a hermeneutic analytical process to discover " I Negro ", that is the Main part and the universal. It is the paper which marries him(her,it) to be burst and transcends him(it) in a man unified to discover the power of the word. Poetry, politics(policy) and theater, here is the triptych tinged with humanism and with revolt which shapes the strategy of the reversal césairien to face(to deal with) the power of the hermetism of the contradiction
Gottraux, Philippe. ""Socialisme ou barbarie" : un engagement politique et intellectuel dans la France de l'après-guerre /." Lausanne : Payot-Lausanne, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37620481q.
Full textLempereur, Nathalie. "Arthur Adamov, entre modernité et engagement : lieux, acteurs et réception d'un théâtre en politique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010595.
Full textArthur Adamov (1908-1970) is a Jess studied figure of contemporary theatre. The social and cultural point of view that we adopt allows renewing interest for this unclassifiable and playwright. Initially linked to the "absurd", he shifted towards social and political theatre; meanwhile he was getting closer to the communist party. This thesis analyzes the evolution of his theatre that never freezes but reconfigures with the transformation of theatre, political and social backgrounds. We try to bring out the engaged intellectual and the list of his various actions that reached its peak between May 1958 cri sis and the end of the Algerian war. Adamov' s work reflects the society of his time; it has been encouraged, provoked enthusiasms as well as received hard critics. Sociability and legitimation instances reconfigure around his work: theatre hall directors, magazines, producers. The places when he has been played, in France - from avant-garde halls to the "red" suburb - or abroad, determines the particular geography of theaters opened to certain political dimension as well as to a new audience. The gap between the wished and real audience, as between theorized, imagined and practical theater, form other axes. Finally, this research provides information about the reception of Adamov's works, especially the impressions and sensibilities of his time. It's all about artistic and political utopia somehow buried which will arise in its collective dimension
Dakowska, Dorota. "Les fondations politiques allemandes dans la politique étrangère : de la genèse institutionnelle à leur engagement dans le processus d'élargissement de l'Union européenne." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005IEPP0040.
Full textThis PhD thesis analyses the German political foundations as actors of both foreign policy and transnational party cooperation. As party related, publicly financed organisations the German foundations may be considered as brokers between different institutional fields and this position is their main resource. At first the conditions of foundations’ emergence in the post-war Germany are analysed: the beginnings of the German Foreign policy during the Cold War, the interministerial struggles for the definition of the development policy. Analysing the intrication of public and private actors in the conduct of the Foreign policy allows studying the legitimating of this policy at the administrative level, such as the construction and strategic use of the NGO image by the foundations. The case study of foundations’ involvement in Poland during the transformation process throws new light on usual approaches of “democracy assistance”, as an interactive perspective is proposed. Moreover, observing foundations’ action as mediators to the transnational party cooperation during the EU enlargement allows studying the mechanisms of party affiliation preceding the accession of new member states. Thus, socialisation forums and transnational norm dynamics are revalorised, which goes beyond the conditionality framework dominating the enlargement studies
Renoult, Anne. "Andrée Viollis (1870-1950) : journalisme et engagement." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0009.
Full textBiography of the journalist great reporter Andrée Viollis relating her professional career and commitments, from the Dreyfus affair to the Cold War, questioning the place of women in the field of journalism and the role of great reportage in the history of intellectuals and theirs commitments, especially on colonial issues, in the first part of the twentieth century
Chiarelli, Clémentine. "Des enjeux psychiques de l'engagement et du militantisme dans un parti politique à l'adolescence et au début de l'âge adulte : approche psychodynamique et projective." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB220.
Full textIf political parties are often referred as "traditional" and therefore "outdated" institutions, they continue anyhow to participate in "living together" and are still the main institutions that compete in local and national elections. Their main target is the conquest and the exercise of power at all steps. Despite the mistrust in these institutions, especially among adolescents and young adults, some of them are still engaging and militating, sometimes intensely, in the party-political youth organizations of political parties. Our thesis aims to highlight psychic issues of the adolescents and young adults' involvement in political parties. In an attempt to take those stakes into account, two questions guided our research. Firstly, In France today, what are the psychic functioning modalities of adolescents and young adults who militate in a political party, what are their eventual common psychic characteristics? Secondly, regarding the psychic processes mobilized in adolescence and early adulthood for these subjects, what would be the function and effect of the engagement and militancy in a political party? Between January 2015 and June 2016, thirty-six young activists, aged between 18 and 26, agreed to participate in the research. Political organizations in which these young activists committed themselves represent the entire political spectrum, from the extreme left to the far right. In order to address the questions raised a methodology including both individual semi-structured interviews and projective tests (Rorschach and TAT) has been set up. While the projective tests enable us to apprehend shrewdly the characteristics of the young militants individual psychic functioning, individual interviews provide valuable insights of their personal story and their militant journey. First of all, the results show the heterogeneity of the psychic resources and fragilities according each militant, which leads us to believe that there is no specific psychological profile for this population. However, we find common characteristics among National Front activist, which conduct us to make the hypothesis of a resonance between these psychic characteristics and this political party's advocated ideas and ideals. A question remains: why don't we find the same phenomenon amongst the other political parties and related activists; in that regard, a reflection path is proposed in this thesis. Moreover, the findings of this study, allow us to state that a political party can provide a more or less effective support for the management of the psychic conflicts peculiar to the adolescence and to the adulthood. Does the effectiveness of this support exclusively depend the resources and psychic weaknesses preexisting in young activists? It would seem not. This research shows that the framework of political organization is far from contingent to the activists' individual psychic functioning. Thus, it is important to consider both the psychic functioning has been built through the individual history of the militants, and the organizational constraints they confront, in order to evaluate, from a psychic point of view, the extent to which this commitment has a mutative effect
Formaglio, Cécile. ""Féministe d'abord". Un engagement militant : Cécile Brunschvicg (1877-1946)." Angers, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ANGE0031.
Full textGencel, Sezgin Ipek. "Political engagement patterns of islamist movements : the case of the Nizam/Selamet movement." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0046.
Full textFocusing on the Nizarn/Selamet Movement, this dissertation studies why and how there are variations in the political engagement patterns of "moderate" Islamist movements operating within the same institutional/political context. ; Specifically, covering a period from the 1960s through the 1970s, this study I examines why and how the Nizam/Selamet Movement emerged and established political party; produced goals and ideational elements distinct from contemporary and past Islamist movements in Turkey and showed considerable flexibility in its choice of allies, strategies and policies, including formation of a coalition government with the archenemy of the Islamists, the Republican People's Party. Drawing on the Nizam/Selamet case, this study argues that Islamist movements are complex social phenomena that emerge and survive through an incremental process entailing interacting, complex and even undetermined sets of cognitive, relational and environmental factors. The answer to the research question thus lies in unearthing these configurations through descending up and down the macro (political field), meso (network and organization) and micro (properties and trajectories of the movement elites ! and activists) echelons at both national and local levels of the political field and the movement. A historical dimension is also necessary to highlight intra-and extra-movement factors at different life phases of the movement (accumulated resources and inherited constraints), which shape the form and substance of its political engagement; and to take into consideration the influence of one stage over the other
Puech, Anne. "Street art contestataire et revendicatif en Espagne : formes et pouvoir d’un engagement esthétique, social et politique." Thesis, Angers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ANGE0025/document.
Full textSince the 2000s and especially with the contested military dispatch in the war in Iraq, new modes of expression of civil society have been developed in Spain alongside the traditional institutional tools. As of 2008, the economic crisis seems to consolidate these new protesters practices. Ocupation of empty buildings, workshops in self-managed spaces, transformation of wasteland left by demolished buildings into vegetable gardens, or even Indignados and Democracia Real Ya collective’s demonstrations, which have helped bringing these different initiatives in a more unified movement, could reflect a weariness of Spanish citizens against traditional forms of commitment.Could the graphical occupation of public space and the increased presence of anti-establishment and protest street art work prove to form another method of activism ? This work wishes to question the validity of engaged public art as an alternative to exercising one's civil rights. Why are these artists illegally occupying public space ? How are these interventions being seen by passersby ? To what extent do these images affect both space and public consciousness ? The first part attempts to define the outline of this hybrid custom based on different forms of graphical occupation on the walls. In the second part, an overview of public art interventions is proposed and is classified into three main categories : cultural activism, social demands and political protest. The last part of this work presents the results of various surveys conducted in Madrid between 2009 and 2014 to measure the intentions and the scope of these public art interventions
Médini, Mirvet. "Recherche esthétique et engagement politique dans les films de Chahine (une nouvelle synergie du monde arabe)." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010677.
Full textLachaud, Céline. "Wajdi Mouawad : un théâtre politique ?" Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1007/document.
Full textWajdi Mouawad is a Lebanese - born Canadian playwright turned actor who refuses the label of political playwright. And yet, his work reflects political theatre by the themes he chooses and by his refusal to make compromises in his art. Mouawad is someone who likes to speak up even if it means making enemies in the press, in the public opinion, in the world of theatre, and also in the world of politics. Despite the fact that he refuses to be labelled à political playwright, in this thesis, my aim is to study to what degree his art resembles political theatre, a genre that needs to be redefined. In addition, I will examine the message his plays relay and the reasons of his distrust towards this genre that doesn't seem to appeal to many a contemporary writer
Reato, Elisa. "La liberté pour quoi faire ? : éthique et politique de l’engagement chez Sartre." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100078.
Full textThe notion of “engagement” has become central to contemporary moral and political philosophy. This study focuses on Jean-Paul Sartre’s theory of engagement and starts from the assumption that this notion carries with it a new conception of the subject. Most interpretations of Sartre’s engagement theory are founded on the traditional idea of the writer’s commitment and do not consider the works as a whole. Our project goes much further in this direction. The starting point of this investigation is Sartre’s hypothesis which defines man’s freedom in situation, distinct from the conception promoted by the traditional theory of freedom. In order to define the concept of engagement, we investigate the problem in Sartre’s philosophical, literary and political works. This comparison leads us to develop a triadic conception of engagement according to which it can be understood as an anthropological category, as well as a moral and a political one. This research is composed of four chapters, each dealing with a different aspect of “engagement”: chapter 1 investigates the notion of freedom; chapter 2 examines the problem of the other; chapter 3 specifies the consequences in ethics; chapter 4 analyses the possible issues in response to contemporary matters. Finally, we focus on the ambiguity of man’s condition in order to highlight the implications of Sartre’s conception of engagement
Llombart, Huesca Maria. "Exil, résistance, engagement : projets culturels des Catalans en France." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082411.
Full textBetween 1939 and 1959, the Catalans had to adapt to the exile caused by the establishment of Franco’s regime in Spain, and France became one of the leading countries to welcome them. Thanks to their tenacity, these exiles succeeded in preserving the Catalan culture through the continuation of a strategy aimed at protecting the national heritage. This study thus seeks to understand the process of this social reorganisation, the preservation of Catalan culture and intellectual production outside of Catalonia in order to evaluate the extent to which the realisation of a suitable cultural project was possible in the particular context of exile
Jonnet, Frédéric. "De la "main tendue" au "pied à l'étrier" : pour une nouvelle politique d'égalité des chances dans les armées françaises." Toulouse 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU10077.
Full textLe, Bouëdec Nathalie. "Entre théorique juridique et engagement politique : Gustav Radbruch, un juriste de gauche sous la république de Weimar." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040227.
Full textWhat did it mean to be a left-wing jurist under the Weimar Republic ? This study attempts to answer this question through the example of Gustav Radbruch (1878-1949), renowned legal philosopher, but also Social-Democratic activist, supporter of the Republic and for some time Member of Parliament and Justice Minister. Even though he is not the most well-known Weimar jurist, Radbruch participated in all the important legal debates of his time – such as the crisis of positivism and values, the legitimation of democracy and the questioning of the liberal, individualistic conception of the law, debates which reflected the most significant issues of that time of crisis, the Weimar Republic. Did he succeed in offering an alternative to the dominant discourse by elaborating solutions to the legal crisis within the frame of the Republic – rather than outside it ? Could a Social-Democratic jurist really reconcile theory and practice in that context ? It is necessary to analyze the way in which Radbruch responded to these challenges and to confront his discourse to that of other Socialist jurists in order to finally be able to give substance to the notion of a left-wing jurist under Weimar
Saraya, Aliaa. "Les organisations des droits de l'homme en Egypte : analyse d'un engagement pour la défense d'une cause." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004IEPP0014.
Full textThoury, Claire. "L'engagement étudiant dans un monde d'individualisation : construction identitaire et parcours politiques." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA050/document.
Full textStudent activism, like all types of activism, has undergone a number of fundamental changes over recent decades. These changes have often been reduced to an opposition between membership activism and what Jacques Ion calls post-it activism. Through a series of interviews held with students active within not for profit organisations, political organisations, unions as well as students categorised as alter-activists, this PhD thesis presents an inventory of how different forms of activism work as experimental spaces and influence the identity and political construction of individuals. Moreover, this PhD thesis revises the binary opposition between the militant form of membership activism and the detached form of post-it activism, and contends that the notion of intensity is no longer relevant as it cannot be measured against how long someone is a affiliated to an organisation because today new forms of activism relate to several different spheres in the life of an individual.By articulating the sociology of agency, social movement theory, the sociology of youth and the sociology of the public sphere, this PhD thesis brings to light new shifts in student activism within the context of individualisation and advanced modernity
Renault, Tinacci Mathilde. "La participation associative, une nouvelle voie politique ? : du désir de politisation ordinaire : effets politiques et construction d'une citoyenneté personnalisée dans l'expérience associative parisienne." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB148.
Full textThe purpose of the thesis is to demonstrate that the decline of politics and its traditional institutions leads to a desire for ordinary politicization, thus leading to other ways of implications on the Parisian territory, especially for the younger generations. The association is one of them. By focusing on the meaning given to their involvement by our associative members, we will see in which case the association becomes a political alternative. To do this we are interested in the choice, the democratic experience lived in the organization, and the political effects of the latter on the committed individual as on his way of life. The desire for ordinary politicization can be defined by an individual's willingness to assume responsibility and self-determination in his own political trajectory. Resisting to the traditional societal institutions, he self-determines himself and builds a tailor-made, ordinary and daily policy that questions himself and the world with the same movement. Revisiting the processes of individualization of commitments, we are interested in this research on the links between individuals and collective action, self-project and social transformation. By the forms they authorize associations are becoming receptacles of the desire for ordinary politicization: thus, they participate in a reconfiguration of politics and public space. As for the sociologists of the School of Chicago, who conceived the social bond in relation to urban development, Paris seems to us to be a "social laboratory" in the observation of the transformations of the social bond in that it "amplifies, spreads and displays the most varied manifestations of human nature". All the associations in the survey are therefore located in Paris, i.e. they have their registered office or at least one activity there. We have set up a survey that triangles different investigative techniques into two main phases: a quantitative phase and a qualitative phase. We were able to observe twelve Parisian associations in continuous follow-up during twelve to sixteen months, interviewed a hundred individuals involved in associations, both individually and collectively (semi-directive interview and focus group) and generalized this via a questionnaire (n=820). The latter has enabled us to standardise the results and thus to see where this desire for ordinary politicization is most visible and shaped
Guay-Charette, Alexandra. "Le sens politique de l’engagement civique et le rapport à la citoyenneté des femmes immigrantes à Montréal." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39784.
Full textBozzini, Arnaud. "Engagement politique et reconstruction identitaire: les Juifs communistes à Bruxelles au lendemain de la Seconde guerre mondiale, 1944-1963." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209730.
Full textAprès une introduction et un aperçu chronologique, cette thèse s’articule autour de six chapitres. Le premier, intitulé "Une collectivité en reconstruction", esquisse une typologie socio-politique qui cerne les débats qui animent la "rue juive" au lendemain de la Seconde Guerre. Ce chapitre offre donc un tableau circonstancié des lignes de force du processus de réinsertion qui constituent le fil rouge de notre propos. Les chapitres suivants étudient plus en détail l'engagement social, mémoriel, culturel et politique des Juifs communistes à Bruxelles et leur impact effectif sur le processus de reconstruction. Le deuxième chapitre, "L'ancrage social de la mouvance judéo-communiste", illustre et analyse l'action sociale et l’implication des militants juifs communistes au sein du maillage institutionnel juif bruxellois. L'intérêt pour le devenir de la jeunesse juive est central dans ce processus. "Entre nécessité et enjeu politique :l’avenir de l’enfance juive", le chapitre 3 s'intéresse autant à la politique menée et ses applications concrètes qu'à la pédagogie qui sous-tend de manière éclairante cette démarche. L’'inscription de ces militants dans la reconstruction à travers son implication dans la promotion d'une culture yiddish populaire et sécularisée d'une part et la valorisation de la mémoire de la Résistance juive et du combat antifasciste d'autre part, deux objets (et agents) implicites mais fondamentaux de la reconstruction constituent les chapitres 4 et 5. A travers ces deux volets, cette recherche met également en lumière le processus de constitution d'une image de soi à revaloriser après les années de persécution. Le chapitre 6, "L'idéologie à l'épreuve de la reconstruction", analyse l'évolution des rapports et des tensions entre les militants juifs et le PCB. Ce portrait collectif du militantisme juif communiste à Bruxelles après 1945 met en évidence la nature même de cet engagement. Ce chapitre s'attache à décrire l'impact de cette relation et de sa détérioration sur le processus de reconstruction. Le propos illustre la tentative des militants juifs de réaliser la synthèse entre une allégeance indéfectible à une utopie politique et aux structures qui l’incarnent, et un attachement revendiqué à une identité spécifique.
Enfin, avant de conclure, cette recherche s’intéresse à l'investissement de ce militantisme juif et communiste dans une phase avancée du processus de reconstruction et de redéploiement de la collectivité juive bruxelloise autour des centres communautaires. A travers la redéfinition du paysage juif à la fin des années 1950, l'épilogue propose une réflexion sur la nature de l'identité juive et communiste d'après-guerre. Ce groupe élabore une réponse évolutive qui tente la conciliation entre des aspirations diverses. Cette dynamique centrale de la réintégration sociétale met en exergue l’impact d’un engagement politique radical, égalitaire, universaliste. Agissant comme un révélateur des tensions socio-politiques de la Belgique d'après-guerre, cet engagement politique – ce qui est propre à tout groupe minoritaire – s'avère un vecteur de reconstruction mais également d'émancipation. Il crée les conditions d'une certaine audace et offre un marchepied idéal au processus d'intégration. Créant les conditions de l'émancipation, il engendre l'explosion des possibles. Le paradoxe est néanmoins que, ce faisant, le PCB favorise la dissonance entre un cadre politique rigidement inadapté aux utopies et aux rêves qu'il avait pu susciter, et le processus d'émancipation qu’il alimente et qui libère, enfin, les "enfants du ghetto".
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Claudel, Michel. "Définition et conduite de la politique du personnel sous-officier dans les armées françaises de 1635 à nos jours." Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020038.
Full textHamdi, Samiha. "Jeunes et action politique : comportement électoral, nouvelles formes d'expression dans l'espace urbain en Tunisie." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAH043.
Full textThe present research seeks to analyze and understand the following paradox: the strong - or rather intense - presence of young people in the public scene, especially the political one; a presence, however, that is strangely coupled with a low involvement of these young people in the traditional political structures. This is despite the fact that the post-revolutionary Tunisian society has set many challenges, especially those pertaining to the way of apprehending the aspirations and demands of young people. The latter represented one of the main actors of the revolution, who had paved the way for a political change and a reconfiguration of the Tunisian public space. Paradoxically, since the first test of the democratic transition, which was none other than the 2011 elections, things were marked by the absence of young people who all the more reason would have constituted an important electoral reservoir of supporters of freedom of expression. However, it turns out that the youth abstention is far from expressing a lack of civic commitment. This bias is by no means arbitrary; it is in fact a mode of political expression peculiar to them. It is in a way a response to the uncertainty that continues to plague the lives of these young people and to maintain them into a precarious state. This is not unrelated to a persistent unemployment, mainly in the absence of a "new" model of development likely to rekindle hope among them and allow them to integrate - and enjoy - the era of consumerism and hedonism propagated by the "world culture" and new communication technologies.In the meantime, these young people show they are concerned, indeed, but otherwise; they take part of a new political range, rather. The reconfiguration of the Tunisian public space is a manifestation of the emergence of such new forms of political commitment among young people and the remodeling that they operate in their relations to politics. So this research refers to these newly-invented forms of expression that convey distinctive values, imprinting young people’s political action by specific ways and means of doing things. These means are multiple, characterized by a plurality of expressive channels and forms of involvement. Thus, the art of the street, body language, lifestyle, etc., all perfectly illustrate that, behind their disinterest in the traditional political circuits, other methods and mechanisms of mobilization are taking shape and unfolding; they are certainly still ambiguous and undefined, but yet innovative, autonomous, plural, heterogeneous and, above all, unconventional and individual
Touati, Christelle. "Citoyenneté et Engagement : Analyse des perceptions et tensions citoyennes, détection et induction de facteurs d'engagement." Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN1626.
Full textThe citizenship today draws the attention of political establishment as well as media. Its complexity comes from the reason that the citizenship is situated in the intersection of the individual motivations and the institutional requests. This work suggests the analysis of the perceptions citizens through the revealing of two models of thoughts and behaviours historically opposite: republican and liberal. The study of the perceptions citizens conclude that the domination of the liberal model and a predominant tension between involvement and conformity. Then, this work attempted to demonstrate the institutional transmission and the social valuation of the liberal model and its characteristics. The main characteristic comes from the uselessness of the public-spirited involvement for the preservation of the social and economic order. The tension is explained by the contradiction between the social desirability of the involvement and its uselessness transmitted by the social power. The end of this work underlines the possibility of detecting factors of involvement (clear-sightedness of the social submission, the perception of a leader and an opponent), then to infer them. We verified that they had an impact on the various constituents of the attitude citizen
René-Le, Bris Sophie. "L'engagement en santé : modèle d'engagement, engagement modèle." Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1B112.
Full textNew forms of governance, including citizen’s participation, are emerging in the field of public health. This thesis considers the reasons why citizens, who are involved in non governmental organisations (NGOs), are interested in new approaches of participation such as citizen's juries. The author uses theories of social movement and explores the theoretical model developed by Florence Passy for the altruistic commitment. She focuses on the parameters and determinants of the health commitment with the different objects and forms. Thirty non direct interviews were conducted with citizens. These citizens were involved in NGO health projects, neighbourhood health community workers or were involved in new mechanisms of participation like citizen's juries. She shows how the citizens legitimise and rationalise the reasons of their commitment. The author explores the specific characteristics of this commitment which question the classic dualities: individual/ collective, lay person/expert, voluntary helper/paid worker. She shows that a person who wishes to improve health reflects a mixture of the classic sociological models of militancy. The author concludes that a commitment by these people can push back frontiers and possibility is a model of future participation