Academic literature on the topic 'Engine oil soot loading'

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Journal articles on the topic "Engine oil soot loading"

1

Maithomklang, Somkiat, Ekarong Sukjit, Jiraphon Srisertpol, Niti Klinkaew, and Khatha Wathakit. "Pyrolysis Oil Derived from Plastic Bottle Caps: Characterization of Combustion and Emissions in a Diesel Engine." Energies 16, no. 5 (2023): 2492. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16052492.

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Recycling used plastic can help reduce the amount of plastic waste generated. Existing methods, namely the process of pyrolysis, are chemical heating processes that decompose plastics in the absence of oxygen. This decomposes the plastics in a controlled environment in order to produce fuel from waste. The present study consequently investigated the physical and chemical properties of pyrolysis oil derived from plastic bottle caps (WPBCO) and the effects on the engine performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine operating on WPBCO. The experiments were conducted with a single-cylinder diesel engine operating at a constant 1500 rpm under various engine loading conditions. The experimental results of the chemical properties of test fuels indicated that WPBCO and diesel fuels have similar functional groups and chemical components. In comparison, WPBCO has a lower kinematic viscosity, density, specific gravity, flash point, fire point, cetane index, and distillation behavior than diesel fuel. However, WPBCO has a high gross calorific value, which makes it a suitable replacement for fossil fuel. In comparison to diesel fuel, the use of WPBCO in diesel engines results in increased brake-specific fuel consumption (BSFC) and brake thermal efficiency (BTE) under all load conditions. The combustion characteristics of the engine indicate that the use of WPBCO resulted in decreased in-cylinder pressure (ICP), rate of heat release (RoHR), and combustion stability compared to diesel fuel. In addition, the combustion of WPBCO advances the start of combustion more strongly than diesel fuel. The use of WPBCO increased emissions of NOX, CO, HC, and smoke. In addition, the particulate matter (PM) analysis showed that the combustion of WPBCO generated a higher PM concentration than diesel fuel. When WPBCO was combusted, the maximum rate of soot oxidation required a lower temperature, meaning that oxidizing the soot took less energy and that it was easier to break down the soot.
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Nguyen, Khai Le Duy, and Trai Quang Nguyen. "Evaluate the effect of mixing ratio biodiesel from rubber seed oil on the performance of the Kubota RT125 diesel engine by simulation." Science and Technology Development Journal 20, K6 (2017): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v20ik6.1178.

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This paper investigates the power and emissions of Kubota RT125 diesel engines using biodiesel. It derived from rubber seed oil with variable mixing ratios of B0, B5, B10 and B20, with loading modes of 50%, 80%, 100%. This research was studied at velocity of 1600 rpm, 2000 rpm and 2400 rpm (revolution per minute). Simulation results from KIVA-3V software show that when the change from diesel (B0) to biodiesel (B5, B10, B20) the engine power does not change much, the amount of soot emission decreases dramatically while NOx increase, overall B20 fuel has the most similar results to diesel.
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3

Hanafi, Mohd Hafidzal, Mohd Ramadan Ibrahim, Mohd Azman Abdullah, et al. "Analysis Opacity and Size of Soot Particles in Fuel of Diesel Engine." Applied Mechanics and Materials 699 (November 2014): 672–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.699.672.

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In a diesel engine the soot was produced due to the result of incomplete fuel combustion in the combustion chamber. Some of this soot moves down slowly to piston where the lubricant oil is located. This soot causes the lubricant oil to become contaminated thus increases its viscosity. As a result, frequent changing of lubricant oil is required in order to keep up the engine performance. This soot also has solid particles (Particulate Matter: PM) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) that are very harmful to the environment. The purpose of this study is to compare the opacity value of B20 (Jatropha) oil, Palm oil and diesel oil by using diesel engine. Besides that, this project also aims to compare the average of soot agglomeration size produces by using Jatropha oil, Palm oil and diesel oil in diesel engine. In this experiment, Jatropha and Palm oil was mixed with Diesel oil before being tested to diesel engine. A smoke tester was used to collect soot that came out from the exhaust of the diesel engine. The soot was observed by inverted microscope in order to investigate the soot agglomeration size. Result from this studies show that the value of opacity value of biodiesel Jatropha and Palm oil is lower compared to Diesel oil. Besides that, Diesel oil has the biggest soot agglomeration size compared to biodiesel.
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4

Pashukevich, S. V. "Soot formation and effect on engine oils." Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal 20, no. 2 (2023): 248–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26518/2071-7296-2023-20-2-248-259.

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Introduction. During the combustion of diesel fuel in a diesel engine with an increased fuel supply, as a result of its incomplete combustion, soot particles are formed, which are either released into the atmosphere or inevitably enter the engine oil. Soot, polluting the engine oil, causes a change in its quality indicators. Soot is very small particles formed by a complex reaction mechanism in the flame of a fuel-rich region during the combustion of hydrocarbons in the absence of air, mainly consisting of a mixture of amorphous carbon and organic matter.Materials and methods. This paper presents the results of a literary review aimed at studying the ways of soot occurrence during the operation of diesel engines, its effect. The mechanical properties of diesel soot are also discussed on the surfaces of friction pairs and engine components.Conclusions. The soot content in engine oil will increase sharply in engines with exhaust gas recirculation, which leads to an increase in temperature in the friction zones and viscosity of the lubricant, as well as to the formation of deposits on hot parts. These processes occur due to the discharge in the crankcase space and the intensification of the intake of gases from the combustion chamber. Oil change intervals should be monitored at an increased rate of soot entering the engine oil.Scope of the study / opportunity. This type of study will help determine the causes of soot in a diesel engine, understand the consequences of using engine oil contaminated with soot particles.Originality / value. The conducted research can be the basis for the development of recommendations for improving the maintenance of internal combustion engines for enterprises that have cars with diesel engines at their disposal in order to increase the resource of power units and reduce operating costs.
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5

Rungsritanapaisan, Panyakorn, Preechar Karin, Dhritti Tanprayoon, Ruangdaj Tongsri, and Katsunori Hanamura. "Impact of Oil Additive Characteristics on Biofuel Engine Wear Using Electron Microscopy and Confocal Microscopy." Key Engineering Materials 798 (April 2019): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.798.113.

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Soot particles are produced during combustion process in the diesel engine. These particles will later exhaust into the thermosphere and part of them will contaminate the engine oil. When the lubricant is contaminated with soot, diesel engine abrasion or in a worst-case scenario lubricant starvation occurs. This situation will eventually lead into engine ware. High volume of soot also raises acid level of the area. If this state co-occurs with high temperature of the engine and volatile gases during operation, engine corrosion may also be produced. This research study the effect of additive volume on the dispersion of soot in engine oil and effect of additive on size and volume of soot which affect to mechanism of ware in metal by tribology four-ball tester, image analysis by scanning electron microscope and particle size analysis by laser diffraction technique.
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6

Kozak, Miłosław, and Piotr Siejka. "Soot contamination of engine oil – the case of a small turbocharged spark-ignition engine." Combustion Engines 182, no. 3 (2020): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-2020-305.

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The paper presents the results of thermogravimetric tests of engine oil used in a small turbocharged spark-ignition engine. The main observation from the research was a significant soot contamination of engine oil, that appears even at its low mileage. This indicates that also in the case of port fuel injection spark-ignition engine, high particulate matter emissions may occur. It may therefore turn out that the small city car can be more harmful to the environment than much larger vehicles. A rapid soot contamination of the oil in this engine indicates as well that the oil change interval should be shortened.
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7

KOZAK, Miłosław. "A comparison of thermogravimetric characteristics of fresh and used engine oils." Combustion Engines 178, no. 3 (2019): 289–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-2019-350.

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The requirements set for engine oils are nowadays very high, varied, often contradictory and significantly go beyond the classic functions of engine oils. Also for the testing of engine oils, many different and advanced research methods are currently used. This arti-cle describes tests of fresh and used oil from a diesel engine using thermogravimetric analysis. This method was also used to determine the soot content of the used oil. The tests showed that the thermograms of fresh and used oil are similar, however in the oil used in the diesel engine the soot content increases.
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8

Tang, Zhongping, Zhengwen Feng, Peng Jin, Xisheng Fu, and Hua Chen. "The soot handling ability requirements and how to solve soot related viscosity increases of heavy duty diesel engine oil." Industrial Lubrication and Tribology 69, no. 5 (2017): 683–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ilt-02-2015-0024.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify the feature of soot in diesel engine oil and provide a method to stably disperse these soots using effect additives which is benefical for lubricants to pass related engine tests. Design/methodology/approach This paper designed experiments to investigate the dispersant type, treat level and different dispersant interactions which influence on lubricant soot-related viscosity increase. The research work developed an effective dispersant package which can well solve the soot-related viscosity increase, allowing pass Mack T-11 and Mack T-8 engine tests and demonstrated the helpfulness of using a quickly screening method developed by a steel piston diesel engine CA 6DL2-35. Findings The effect of dispersant treat level on the viscosity increase of the oil samples was negligible. Dispersant booster can effectively improve the soot handling ability of heavy-duty diesel engine oils (HDDEO), and the appropriate treat level of dispersant booster can help HDDEO pass Mack T-8 and Mack T-11 engine tests. Practical implications The test results are useful for formulators to select the appropriate dispersants or dispersant booster to develop the HDDEO packages which can meet the modern diesel engine lubrication requirements. Originality/value Most previous studies in this field were carried out on soot formation mechanism and soot-related wear rather than how to solve the soot-related viscosity increasing of HDDEO. This paper describes the soot dispersing requirements of different HDDEO specifications and developed an effective dispersant package which can well deal with Mack T-11 and Mack T-8E standard engine tests soot handling ability requirements.
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9

Wang, Chuanqi, Guotian Li, Enxing Zhang, Zenghui Yin, and Jing Hao. "Correlation study of fuel injection strategies on engine emission and lubricating oil performance." E3S Web of Conferences 268 (2021): 01008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126801008.

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Based on different fuel injection strategies, this paper analyzes the factors such as engine original emission smoke, exhaust temperature, soot content, wear spot diameter and kinematic viscosity. The study found that delaying injection timing, increased afterburn, engine original soot emissions, exhaust gas temperature increase, but will increase the thermal load of the parts. At the same time, the growth rate of lubricant soot and kinematic viscosity increased; The wear spot diameter at the same soot content is reduced, and the wear is reduced. In the end, the paper finally selects 1°CA BTDC as the optimal fuel injection strategy to achieve rapid aging of engine lubricating oil in order to complete the assessment of the anti-wear performance of lubricating oil.
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10

Zając, Grzegorz, Wojciech Gołębiowski, Małgorzata Szczepanik, Artur Wolak, and Marie Sejkorová. "Analysis of Changes in Soot Content in Engine Oils under Operating Conditions." Lubricants 11, no. 2 (2023): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/lubricants11020089.

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Oil has an enormous influence on the condition of the engine. Determining its degradation allows companies to maximize the availability of a specific vehicle and fleet of vehicles in general. In the evolution of engine oil degradation, one of the variables considered to be the most important is soot content. This article examines the direction and severity of soot content and dispersion changes in engine oil occurring during actual engine operation during four complete change intervals. The oil under study was operated in a city bus. It belonged to the fleet of vehicles of a transport company from new to the mileage of about 200,000 km. Soot content was determined in accordance with ASTM E2412-10, while dispersion size was determined using the dried drop test in accordance with ASTM D7899. The results obtained provide the basis for the conclusion that the direction of change in soot content in each interval is characterized by a high degree of homogeneity. With respect to the degree of soot build-up, a high level of similarity was observed between the intervals studied. The study of change in the degree of oil dispersion using the “drop on blotter” method made it possible to confirm the trend of decreasing dispersion as the run increases. The obtained results led to the development of a statistical model describing these relationships.
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