Academic literature on the topic 'Engineering and Material Sciences'

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Journal articles on the topic "Engineering and Material Sciences"

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Cekovic, Zivorad. "Challenges for chemical sciences in the 21st century." Chemical Industry 58, no. 4 (2004): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind0404151c.

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Chemistry and chemical engineering have changed very significantly in the last half century. From classical sciences they have broadened their scope into biology, medicine, physics, material science, nanotechnology, computation and advanced methods of process engineering and control. The applications of chemical compounds, materials and knowledge have also dramatically increased. The development of chemical sciences in the scientifically most advanced countries, at the end of the last century was extrapolated to the next several decades in this review and challenges for chemists and chemical engineers are described. Research, discovery and invention across the entire spectrum of activities in the chemical sciences, from fundamental molecular-level chemistry to large-scale chemical processing technology are summarized. The strong integration of chemical science and engineering into all other natural sciences, agriculture, environmental science, medicine, as well as into physics, material science and information technology is discussed. Some challenges for chemists and chemical engineers are reviewed in the following fields: i) synthesis and manufacturing of chemical products, ii) chemistry for medicine and biology, iii) new materials, iv) chemical and physical transformations of materials, v) chemistry in the solving of energy problems (generation and savings), vi) environmental chemistry: fundamental and practical challenges.
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Veith, Michael. "Material Sciences." Comptes Rendus Chimie 7, no. 5 (May 2004): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2004.04.001.

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DOYAMA, MASAO. "Material science engineering and metallurgical engineering." Bulletin of the Japan Institute of Metals 27, no. 1 (1988): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/materia1962.27.4.

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Adachi, Yoshitaka, and Zhi-Lei Wang. "Further Expectation of Mathematics and Information Engineering in Material Science and Engineering." Materia Japan 58, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/materia.58.29.

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Zollfrank, Cordt. "Bioinspired material surfaces – Science or engineering?" Scripta Materialia 74 (March 2014): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2013.09.007.

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Seng, De Wen. "Application of Computer in Material Science and Engineering." Applied Mechanics and Materials 189 (July 2012): 482–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.189.482.

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The application of computer in material science and engineering is developing increasingly. To use the technology correlatively, for example, data processing, simulation techniques, mathematical model and database etc. Through the process of establishing the mechanism model, using a computer data analysis process in materials science, the model predicts the optimal design to achieve. Computer application technology continues to evolve, gradually and comprehensively solve the major technical problems in materials science and engineering. The paper analyzed the substances of computer application in the materials science and engineering, optimization, curve and fitting expression and crystal growth.
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Lytvynko, A. "The results of the Institute for Problems in Materials Science NAS of Ukraine in the field of rocketry." History of science and technology 6, no. 8 (June 22, 2016): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32703/2415-7422-2016-6-8-12-17.

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The article outlines the areas of scientific support of rocket and space engineering given by the institutеs of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The contribution of the Institute for Problems in Materials Science NAS of Ukraine to the development of space material is being discussed in detail.
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Kazoe, Yutaka, and Yan Xu. "Advances in Nanofluidics." Micromachines 12, no. 4 (April 14, 2021): 427. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12040427.

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Recently, a new frontier in fluid science and engineering at the 1 to 1000 nm scale, called nanofluidics, has developed and provided new methodologies and applications to the fields of chemistry, biology, material sciences, bioengineering, medicine, drug discovery, energy, and environmental engineering [...]
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Hsieh, Wen-Hsiang, and Young-Long Chen. "Recent innovations in material science and engineering." Materials Research Innovations 18, sup3 (May 2014): S3–1—S3–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1432891714z.000000000849.

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Bojarski, Z., M. Hetmańczyk, L. Jeziorski, H. Morawiec, L. Ślusarski, and St Wojciechowski. "Material science and engineering education in Poland." Materials Science and Engineering: A 199, no. 1 (August 1995): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(95)09914-x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Engineering and Material Sciences"

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Ewart, Ian James. "An anthropology of engineering." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:69c42210-e6c0-49c7-bec2-4a27f2e9903c.

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This dissertation considers the place in anthropology of ‘production’ generally, and ‘engineering’ specifically, by asking the simple question: How do people make things? Scholars of material culture have until recently focused on issues of consumption, especially the consumption of commodities (Miller), and considered production only in the abstract. Other theoretical approaches are therefore drawn upon to act as a framework for the thesis, including network theory (Law and Latour), and environmental relationism (Ingold). A methodology of ‘parallel fieldwork’ was developed (from Bourdieu), to situate myself as an experienced engineer carrying out anthropological fieldwork. Work in a ‘familiar’ environment (the Didcot Railway Centre, UK) was used to provoke thoughts about engineering in my primary fieldsite (the Kelabit highlands, Borneo). Data from the UK thus helped frame my analysis of Kelabit engineering, presented here in four parts. First, using the construction of two bridges as a case study, I suggest that a design can be seen as the revelation of a potential future, rather than a complete plan, as is suggested by design researchers such as Lawson and Norman. Then, by looking at changing traditions of house-building, I demonstrate the intimate relationship between materials and environment, even as the environment becomes more industrialised (Tsing), and consider this example in the light of debates about materiality (Miller; Ingold). Personal involvement in the conception and building of a new suspension bridge allowed me to investigate in some depth the act of construction. As a communal project, this incorporated aspects of individual skill, in the way that Ingold has described, but also the organization of people, tools and materials, akin to Law’s ‘heterogenous engineering’. This leads me to conclude that a theory of engineering might come from due consideration of both these approaches to relational thinking. Finally, I describe an abandoned longhouse and trace its deconstruction, suggesting that this is an example of creative destruction (Colloredo-Mansfeld), and re-materialization (Gregson). The dissipation of the material parts of the building shows that engineered objects should be seen as an ongoing process of material creation and disposal, and not a unified whole. In conclusion, my hope is that this dissertation contributes to ideas about the place and nature of material culture, and advocates a more prominent place for ‘production’ within anthropology.
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Alsaydalani, Majed Omar Ahmad. "Internal fluidisation of granular material." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2010. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/385439/.

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Banerjee, J. R. "Advances in structural dynamics, aeroelasticity and material science." Thesis, City University London, 2015. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/14901/.

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This submission for the degree of Doctor of Science includes all the publications by the author and a description of his research, covering the period 1969-2015. The main contributions to knowledge made by the author concern his new approaches to structural dynamics, aeroelasticity, material science and related problems. In particular, the major activities of his research relate to the (i) free vibration and buckling analysis of structures, (ii) dynamic stiffness formulation, (iii) response of metallic and composite structures to deterministic and random loads, (iv) aeroelasticity of metallic and composite aircraft, (v) a unified approach to flutter, dynamic stability and response of aircraft, (vi) aeroelastic optimisation and active control, (vii) application of symbolic computation in structural engineering research, (viii) development of software packages for computer aided structural analysis and design and (ix) thermal properties of polymer nanocomposites and hot ductility of steel. The free vibration analysis of structures is a research topic which has been an age old companion of the author ever since he was working for his Master’s degree in Mechanical Engineering in the early 1970s, when he chose a crankshaft vibration problem of the Indian Railways as the research topic for his Master’s thesis. With increasing maturity and experience, he provided solutions to vibration and buckling problems ranging from a simple single structural element to a high capacity transport airliner capable of carrying more than 500 passengers and a large space platform with a plan dimension of more than 30 metres. To provide these solutions, he resorted to an elegant, accurate, but efficient method, called the dynamic stiffness method, which uses the so-called dynamic stiffness matrix of a structural element as the basic building block in the analysis. The author has developed dynamic stiffness matrices of a large number of structural elements including beams, plates and shells with varying degrees of complexity, particularly including those made of composite materials. Recently he published the dynamic stiffness matrices of isotropic and anisotropic rectangular plates for the most general case when the plate boundaries are free at all edges. Computation of natural frequencies of isotropic and anisotropic plates and their assemblies for any boundary conditions in an exact sense has now become possible for the first time as a result of this development. This ground-breaking research has opened up the possibility of developing general purpose computer programs using the dynamic stiffness method for computer-aided structural analysis and design. Such computer programs will be vastly superior to existing computer programs based on the finite element method, both in terms to accuracy and computational efficiency. This is in line with the author’s earlier research on free vibration and buckling analysis of skeletal structures which led to the development of the computer program BUNVIS (Buckling or Natural Vibration of Space Frames) and BUNVIS-RG (Buckling or Natural Vibration of Space Frames with Repetitive Geometry) which received widespread attention. Numerous research papers emerged using BUNVIS and BUNVIS-RG as research tools. The author’s main contributions in the Aeronautical Engineering field are, however, related to the solutions of problems in aeroelasticity, initially for metallic aircraft and in later years for composite aircraft. He investigated the aeroelastic problems of tailless aircraft for the first time in his doctoral studies about 40 years ago. In this research, a unified method combining two major disciplines of aircraft design, namely that of stability and control, and that of flutter and response, was developed to study the interaction between the rigid body motions of an aircraft and its elastic modes of distortion. The computer program CALFUN (CALculation of Flutter speed Using Normal modes) was developed by the author for metallic aircraft and later extended to cover composite aircraft. The associated theories for composite aircraft were developed and the allied problems of dynamic response to both deterministic and random loads were solved. With the advent of advanced composite materials, the author’s research turned to aeroelasticity of composite aircraft and then to optimization studies. New, novel and accurate methods were developed and significant inroads were made. The author broke new ground by applying symbolic computation as an aid to the solution of his research problems. The computational efficiency of this new approach became evident as a by-product of his research. The development of software based on his theories has paved the way for industrial applications. His research works on dynamic stiffness modelling of composite structures using layer-wise and higher order shear deformation theory are significant developments in composites engineering. Such pioneering developments were necessitated by the fact that existing methodologies using classical lamination theory are not sufficiently accurate, particularly when the structural components made from composite materials are thick, e.g. the fuselage of a transport airliner. Given the close relationship between structural engineering and material science, the author’s research has broadened into polymers and nano-composites, functionally graded materials and hot ductility of steel. His research activities are continuing and expanding with further diversification of his interests.
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Ambrozic, Courtney Lynn. "Image Deblurring for Material Science Applications in Optical Microscopy." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1532625732841875.

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Carroll, Patrick Eamonn. "Engineering Ireland : the material constitution of the technoscientific state /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9935447.

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Shi, Chao. "Finite Block Method and applications in engineering with Functional Graded Materials." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2018. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/39764.

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Fracture mechanics plays an important role in understanding the performance of all types of materials including Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs). Recently, FGMs have attracted the attention of various scholars and engineers around the world since its specific material properties can smoothly vary along the geometries. In this thesis, the Finite Block Method (FBM), based on a 1D differential matrix derived from the Lagrangian Interpolation Method, has been presented for the evaluation of the mechanical properties of FGMs on both static and dynamic analysis. Additionally, the coefficient differential matrix can be determined by a normalized local domain, such as a square for 2D, a cubic for 3D. By introducing the mapping technique, a complex real domain can be divided into several blocks, and each block is possible to transform from Cartesian coordinate (xyz) to normalized coordinate (ξησ) with 8 seeds for two dimensions and 20 seeds for three dimensions. With the aid of coefficient differential matrix, the differential equation is possible to convert to a series of algebraic functions. The accuracy and convergence have been approved by comparison with other numerical methods or analytical results. Besides, the stress intensity factor and T-stresses are introduced to assess the fracture characteristics of FGMs. The Crack Opening displacement is applied for the calculation of the stress intensity factor with the FBM. In addition, a singular core is adopted to combine with the blocks for the simulation of T stresses. Numerical examples are introduced to verify the accuracy of the FBM, by comparing with Finite Element Methods or analytical results. Finally, the FBM is applied for wave propagation problems in two- and three-dimensional porous mediums considering their poroelasticities. To demonstrate the accuracy of the present method, a one-dimensional analytical solution has been derived for comparison.
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Tai, Yen-Ju Timothy. "Towards material-informed tectonics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120393.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2018.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
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This thesis introduces, demonstrates, and implements a unified computational design framework for material distribution modeling that enables the production of geometrically complex, materially heterogeneous, and functionally graded objects, across scales, media, and platforms. Receiving user-defined performance mappings as input, the workflow generates and evaluates instructions for designated fabrication systems, informed by the extrinsic constraints presented by the hardware and the intrinsic characteristics embedded in the materials utilized. As a proof of concept to the generalizable approach, three novel design-to-fabrication processes within the framework are introduced with material and materialization precedents and implemented through computational and robotic platforms: implicit modeling for the fabrication of photopolymers, trajectory optimizing for the fabrication of water-based material, and toolpath planning for the fabrication of fiber-based material. Titled Material-informed Tectonics, the framework extends the domain of parametric design processes from geometry to material, expands the potential application of volumetric material modeling techniques beyond high resolution multi-material 3D printing systems, and bridges between the virtual and the physical by integrating material information into the tectonic relationship between manufactured objects and manufacturing methods; thereby outlining an approach towards a synthesis of material properties, computational design, digital fabrication, and the environment.
by Yen-Ju Timothy Tai.
S.M.
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Kang, Byoungwoo. "Designing materials for energy storage with high power and energy density : LiFePO₄ cathode material." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59707.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, February 2010.
"February 2010." Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references.
LiFePO₄ has drawn a lot of attention as a cathode material in lithium rechargeable batteries because its structural and thermal stability, its inexpensive cost, and environmental friendliness meet the requirements of power sources for electric vehicles, except high power capability. Strategies to increase the rather sluggish rate performance of bulk LiFePO₄ have focused on improving electron transport in the bulk or at the surface of the material, or on reducing the path length over which the electron and Li* have to move by using nano-sized materials. However, recent evidence indicates LiFePO₄ is pure one dimensional lithium conductor. So, lithium transport is as important as electron transport. Strong anisotropic lithium diffusion results in limited transports of lithium ions in both the bulk and the surface. Reducing the particle size improves the transport of lithium ions in the bulk, and modification of the surface with a lithium-ion conducting material should enhance the transport of lithium ions on the surface. A poorly crystallized lithium phosphate phase on the surface of nanoscale LiFePO₄ is created by using proper off-stoichiometry (LiFeo.9Po.9504.3). The off-stoichiometric strategy leads to small particles less than 50 nm through grain growth restriction and a poorly crystallized lithium phosphate on the surface. The conducting surface phase can not only improve the transport of lithium ions on the surface but also facilitate the access of lithium ions to the surface by reducing anisotropic lithium diffusion on the surface induced by its amorphous nature. The off-stoichiometric material shows extremely high rate performance, achieving reasonable capacity even at 400C (9 s charge/discharge). In this thesis, the main finding is as follows: LiFePO₄ shows fast bulk kinetics and in itself does not limit the rate of charge and discharge. When bulk Li transport is very fast, the battery charging and discharging are limited by other factors such as the surface adsorption and surface transfer of lithium ions and the configuration of a cell. The off-stoichiometric strategy to improve surface transports addresses the right rate-limiting step and reveals the real capability of LiFePO₄.
by Byoungwoo Kang.
Ph.D.
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Gupta, Gaurav. "Computational material science of carboncarbon : composites based on carbonaceous mesophase matrices." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=83865.

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Carbon/Carbon composites belong to the generic class of fiber reinforced composites and are widely used because of their high strength as well as chemical and thermal stability. Like other fiber reinforced composites they consist of the fibers which act as reinforcements and matrix which acts as a glue that binds the fibers. c/c composites from pitch based precursor are unique since the matrix in this case is a liquid crystal or mesophase. This makes them remarkable in the sense that unlike c/c composites from other precursors such as PAN, rayon etc. they have extremely high degree of molecular orientation and exhibit texture. An important characteristic of their textures is the presence of topological defects. It is hence of great interest to understand and elucidate the principles that govern the formation of textures so as to optimize their properties. In this work we present a computational study of structure formation in carbon-carbon composites that describes the emergence of topological defects due to the distortions in the oriented matrix created by the presence of fiber matrix interaction. Dynamical and structural features of texture formation were characterized using gradient elasticity and defect physics.
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Wehage, Kristopher. "Tools for Material Design and Selection." Thesis, University of California, Davis, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1569815.

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The present thesis focuses on applications of numerical methods to create tools for material characterization, design and selection. The tools generated in this work incorporate a variety of programming concepts, from digital image analysis, geometry, optimization, and parallel programming to data-mining, databases and web design.

The first portion of the thesis focuses on methods for characterizing clustering in bimodal 5083 Aluminum alloys created by cryomilling and powder metallurgy. The bimodal samples analyzed in the present work contain a mixture of a coarse grain phase, with a grain size on the order of several microns, and an ultra-fine grain phase, with a grain size on the order of 200 nm. The mixing of the two phases is not homogeneous and clustering is observed. To investigate clustering in these bimodal materials, various microstructures were created experimentally by conventional cryomilling, Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP), Extrusion, Dual-Mode Dynamic Forging (DMDF) and a new 'Gradient' cryomilling process. Two techniques for quantitative clustering analysis are presented, formulated and implemented. The first technique, the Area Disorder function, provides a metric of the quality of coarse grain dispersion in an ultra-fine grain matrix and the second technique, the Two-Point Correlation function, provides a metric of long and short range spatial arrangements of the two phases, as well as an indication of the mean feature size in any direction. The two techniques are implemented on digital images created by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Electron Backscatter Detection (EBSD) of the microstructures.

To investigate structure–property relationships through modeling and simulation, strategies for generating synthetic microstructures are discussed and a computer program that generates randomized microstructures with desired configurations of clustering described by the Area Disorder Function is formulated and presented. In the computer program, two-dimensional microstructures are generated by Random Sequential Adsorption (RSA) of voxelized ellipses representing the coarse grain phase. A simulated annealing algorithm is used to geometrically optimize the placement of the ellipses in the model to achieve varying user-defined configurations of spatial arrangement of the coarse grains. During the simulated annealing process, the ellipses are allowed to overlap up to a specified threshold, allowing triple junctions to form in the model. Once the simulated annealing process is complete, the remaining space is populated by smaller ellipses representing the ultra-fine grain phase. Uniform random orientations are assigned to the grains. The program generates text files that can be imported in to Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Analysis Software for stress analysis.

Finally, numerical methods and programming are applied to current issues in green engineering and hazard assessment. To understand hazards associated with materials and select safer alternatives, engineers and designers need access to up-to-date hazard information. However, hazard information comes from many disparate sources and aggregating, interpreting and taking action on the wealth of data is not trivial. In light of these challenges, a Framework for Automated Hazard Assessment based on the GreenScreen list translator is presented. The framework consists of a computer program that automatically extracts data from the GHS-Japan hazard database, loads the data into a machine-readable JSON format, transforms the JSON document in to a GreenScreen JSON document using the GreenScreen List Translator v1.2 and performs GreenScreen Benchmark scoring on the material. The GreenScreen JSON documents are then uploaded to a document storage system to allow human operators to search for, modify or add additional hazard information via a web interface.

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Books on the topic "Engineering and Material Sciences"

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Awang, Mokhtar, Seyed Sattar Emamian, and Farazila Yusof, eds. Advances in Material Sciences and Engineering. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8297-0.

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Introduction to engineering materials. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2008.

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Minin, Igor V., Sergey Uchaikin, Alexander Rogachev, and Oldřich Starý, eds. Progress in Material Science and Engineering. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68103-6.

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Walter, H. U. Fluid Sciences and Materials Science in Space: A European Perspective. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987.

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Badescu, Viorel. Moon: Prospective Energy and Material Resources. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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G, Rethwisch David, ed. Fundamentals of materials science and engineering: An integrated approach. 4th ed. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2012.

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Piezoelectric materials and devices: Applications in engineering and medical sciences. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis, 2012.

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Frank, Haddleton, Green Phil, and Robertson Howard, eds. The science and engineering of materials. 3rd ed. London: Chapman & Hall, 1996.

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The science and engineering of materials. Boston, Mass: PWS Engineering, 1985.

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Askeland, Donald R. The science and engineering of materials. 2nd ed. London: Chapman & Hall, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Engineering and Material Sciences"

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Shafer, Wade H. "Materials Science and Engineering." In Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences, 222–28. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5969-6_25.

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Shafer, Wade H. "Materials Science and Engineering." In Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences, 252–60. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2453-3_25.

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Shafer, Wade H. "Materials Science and Engineering." In Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences, 283–90. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1969-0_25.

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Shafer, Wade H. "Materials Science and Engineering." In Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences, 268–72. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7391-3_25.

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Shafer, Wade H. "Materials Science and Engineering." In Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences, 279–83. Boston, MA: Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7388-3_25.

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Shafer, Wade H. "Materials Science and Engineering." In Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences, 294–302. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7394-4_25.

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Shafer, Wade H. "Materials Science and Engineering." In Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences, 253–59. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3412-9_25.

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Shafer, Wade H. "Materials Science and Engineering." In Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences, 287–93. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3474-7_25.

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Shafer, Wade H. "Materials Science and Engineering." In Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences, 231–38. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2832-6_25.

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Shafer, Wade H. "Materials Science and Engineering." In Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences, 287–93. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0599-6_25.

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Conference papers on the topic "Engineering and Material Sciences"

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"Preface: 3rd International Sciences, Technology & Engineering Conference (ISTEC) 2018 - Material Chemistry." In 3RD INTERNATIONAL SCIENCES, TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (ISTEC) 2018 - MATERIAL CHEMISTRY. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5066956.

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Wünsche, Michael, Jan Sladek, and Vladimir Sladek. "INFLUENCE OF MICRO CRACKS ON EFFECTIVE MATERIAL PROPERTIES IN FIBER REINFORCED SMART COMPOSITE MATERIALS." In VII European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering. Athens: Institute of Structural Analysis and Antiseismic Research School of Civil Engineering National Technical University of Athens (NTUA) Greece, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7712/100016.1942.9203.

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Trindade, Joana, Ana Magalhaes, Victor Ferreira, and Carlos Pinho. "TEMPERATURE EVOLUTION INSIDE A CAPSULE CONTAINING PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL." In Brazilian Congress of Thermal Sciences and Engineering. ABCM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26678/abcm.encit2018.cit18-0065.

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Muravleva, Larisa. "SQUEEZE FLOW OF VISCOPLASTIC BINGHAM MATERIAL." In VII European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering. Athens: Institute of Structural Analysis and Antiseismic Research School of Civil Engineering National Technical University of Athens (NTUA) Greece, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7712/100016.1881.9217.

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"Preface: International Symposium on Material Science and Engineering (ISMSE 2018)." In INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MATERIAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2018: ISMSE 2018. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5030304.

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Rosario Fernandes, Rubens, Rubens Rosario Fernandes, Diogo Andrade, Admilson Franco, and Cezar Otaviano Ribeiro Negrao. "Experimental investigation of the yielding of an elastoviscoplastic material." In 16th Brazilian Congress of Thermal Sciences and Engineering. ABCM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.26678/abcm.encit2016.cit2016-0138.

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Masselink, W. T. "Band structure engineering of InAs for improved electron transport characteristics." In Material Science and Material Properties for Infrared Optoelectronics, edited by Fiodor F. Sizov and Vladimir V. Tetyorkin. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.280424.

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Chalhub, Daniel, Apoena Lanatte de Oliveira Calil, Rodrigo Souza de Moura Rodrigo, and Lucas Coelho. "Conjugate Heat Transfer with Composite Material Solution by Integral Transformation." In 16th Brazilian Congress of Thermal Sciences and Engineering. ABCM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.26678/abcm.encit2016.cit2016-0669.

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Yu, Chunguang, and Xuena Han. "Adsorbent Material Used In Water Treatment-A Review." In 2015 2nd International Workshop on Materials Engineering and Computer Sciences. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iwmecs-15.2015.55.

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Wong, Kau-Fui V., and Pablo A. Garcia. "Introduction of Nanotechnology in the Basic Energy Sciences." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-43500.

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Abstract:
Nanotechnology is, according to some authorative sources, the new wave of the immediate future in science and technology. Many universities in the world do not have this topic taught at the college level in engineering. The objective of the current work is to prepare teaching materials in nanotechnology that could be used in a couple of lectures to be incorporated in a junior-level course of thermodynamics or other basic energy science course. The aim of preparing these modules is an effort to introduce our current undergraduate engineering students to some important concepts in nanotechnology. The modality of modules is so that many other college programs in the world can adopt these modules and incorporate in their curriculum easily; the result is that the education of our future engineers will be more complete and our engineers more competitive in the world market. The current work concentrates on the discussion and elaboration of the topics to be covered in nanotechnology in two one-hour and a-half lectures. Introductory items include the differences between nano-science and macro-science as well as atomic-level science theory. It cannot just be a survey of where nanotechnology has affected our modern lives. It should contain enough basics so that future courses/topics can build on these preliminary foundation lectures. The topics will tie in two existing lectures with nanotechnology applications. First, the principles of heat transfer relating to thermodynamics will be introduced. Second, an overview of nanotechnology will be presented. Third, students will be given an in-depth look at the various heat transfer processes. Finally, the nanotechnology applications relating to heat transfer shall be discussed, including a focus on nanofluids. This work will introduce some of the fundamental ideas regarding nanotechnology that relates to the energy sciences as it may be presented to a junior-level engineering class. This will include a discussion of some of the properties of nanoparticles, the synthesis of nanoparticles and the various materials used in fabrication, as well as the importance of nanofluids to complex thermal energy systems based on current and past research. After laying out the lesson plan integration in the current course curricula, several sample problems are presented in the appendix that would lend the students a greater grasp of the new material. An engineering upperclassman should understand the fundamentals of nanoscale engineering. Initial educational evaluation data based on a couple of lectures alone gave an average concept inventory, ([1] C.I., Foundation Coalition, 2007) score (geared for the two lectures) of 61.4% for a class of about twenty students (Spring 2007) in thermodynamics; the corresponding improvement in the average C.I. score for about ten students (Summer 2007) was from 43.7% to about 60%.
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Reports on the topic "Engineering and Material Sciences"

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Samara, George A., and Jerry A. Simmons. FWP executive summaries: basic energy sciences materials sciences and engineering program (SNL/NM). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/889948.

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Pierce, David M., Er-Ping Chen, and Patrick A. Klein. Tensegrity and its role in guiding engineering sciences in the development of bio-inspired materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/918220.

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Lesuer, D. R. Materials science and engineering. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15009526.

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Lesuer, D. R. Materials science and engineering. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/623044.

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Lesuer, D. R. Materials Science and Engineering. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10194532.

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Allocca, Clare, and Stephen Freiman. Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7130.

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Yolken, H. Thomas, and L. Mordfin. Institute of Materials Science and Engineering :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.86-3434.

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Hsu, S. M. Institute of Materials Science and Engineering :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.86-3435.

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Reed, R. P., and H. I. McHenry. Institute of Materials Science and Engineering :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.86-3436.

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Smith, L. E., and B. M. Fanconi. Institute of Materials Science and Engineering :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.86-3437.

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