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1

ΠΑΠΑΔΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, ΤΑΞΙΑΡΧΗΣ. "The importance of using geophysical methods in shallow investigations for natural or artificial structures." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 34, no. 6 (January 1, 2002): 2219. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.16864.

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In this review paper it is presented the usefulness and importance of using geophysical methods in shallow subsurface investigations. It is given emphasis on problems that can be handled by the engineering and environmental geophysics which are branches of applied geophysics. First, the geophysical methods that are mainly used are referred, their efficiency, as well as the potentialities and restrictions that they present. Next, some basic topics are defined that the geophysicist has to take into account in order to end up with positive results. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of the most used geophysical methods are referred and some examples are given from the experience obtained by carrying out geophysical investigations in Greece
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2

Steeples, Don W. "Engineering and environmental geophysics at the millennium." GEOPHYSICS 66, no. 1 (January 2001): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1444910.

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Near‐surface geophysics is being applied to a broader spectrum of problems than ever before, and new application areas are arising continually. Currently, the tools used to examine the near‐surface environment include a variety of noninvasive methods employing electrical, electromagnetic, or mechanical energy sources, along with passive techniques that measure the physical parameters of the earth. Some of the advances of recent years have emerged from breakthroughs in instrumentation and computer‐processing techniques, and some have been driven by societal needs, such as the increasing demand for the accurate geophysical characterization of polluted sites. Other compelling factors, such as the ever‐expanding need for groundwater, the enactment of laws that have spurred geophysical surveying for archaeological purposes, and the necessity for better soil‐physics information in geotechnical engineering and agriculture, are present worldwide. For historical context, the reader is referred to an excellent review concerning the status of shallow exploration techniques in the mid-1980s (Dobecki and Romig, 1985).
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3

Benson, A. K. "Modern Geophysics in Engineering Geology." Environmental & Engineering Geoscience V, no. 4 (December 1, 1999): 485–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gseegeosci.v.4.485.

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4

Whiteley, R. J. "Engineering Geophysics – A Geophysicist’s View." Exploration Geophysics 21, no. 1-2 (March 1990): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/eg990007.

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5

Stapledon, D. "Engineering Geophysics — A Geophysicist’s View." Exploration Geophysics 21, no. 1-2 (March 1990): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/eg990017.

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6

Cox, Edward C. "Geophysics of reservoir and civil engineering." Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 30, no. 3-4 (September 2001): 264–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-4105(01)00120-6.

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7

Regueiro S., Jose. "Engineering geophysics at Simon Bolivar University." Leading Edge 10, no. 8 (August 1991): 37–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1436836.

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8

Fell, R. "Engineering Geophysics — A Civil Engineer’s Veiwpoint." Exploration Geophysics 21, no. 1-2 (March 1990): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/eg990025.

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9

Whiteley, E. D., and K. Frankcombe. "EPILOGUE to the Engineering Geophysics Workshop." Exploration Geophysics 21, no. 1-2 (March 1990): 129–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/eg990129.

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10

Annan, A. P. "Engineering and environmental geophysics: the future." Geological Society, London, Engineering Geology Special Publications 12, no. 1 (1997): 419–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/gsl.eng.1997.012.01.41.

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11

Shaji, E. "First international conference on engineering geophysics." Journal of the Geological Society of India 79, no. 5 (May 2012): 537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12594-012-0082-3.

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12

Pedersen, O. Chr. "Engineering geophysics in the marine environment." Journal of Applied Geophysics 34, no. 2 (December 1995): 162–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0926-9851(96)80901-3.

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13

FOMENKO, N. E. "ON METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING GEOPHYSICAL COURSES AT THE INSTITUTE OF EARTH SCIENCES, SFU." Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration, no. 4 (August 16, 2018): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32454/0016-7762-2018-4-68-76.

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The results of the works undertaken by students on practical classes and during educational practices have been discussed. Causes and difficulties in student learning of exploratory geophysics have been analyzed. It has been found a deficiency in practical skills of future engineers relevant to the work with geophysical facilities and equipment and further mental processing of the measured parameters of natural and artificial geophysical fields. A brief description has been given for improvements in the methodology of teaching geophysics to future geology and geoecology engineers via inclusion of practical works with geophysical equipment on the test site on the Zorge Street with tasks linked to engineering-geological cross-section study and mapping underground infrastructure on the given area. There are some other examples of student involvement in solution of geophysical tasks on the objects of educational geophysical practices with subsequent detailed geological and geophysical interpretation.
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14

Cosentino, P. L., P. Capizzi, R. Martorana, P. Messina, and S. Schiavone. "From Geophysics to Microgeophysics for Engineering and Cultural Heritage." International Journal of Geophysics 2011 (2011): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/428412.

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The methodologies of microgeophysics have been derived from the geophysical ones, for the sake of solving specific diagnostic and/or monitoring problems regarding civil engineering and cultural heritage studies. Generally, the investigations are carried out using different 2D and 3D tomographic approaches as well as different energy sources: sonic and ultrasonic waves, electromagnetic (inductive and impulsive) sources, electric potential fields, and infrared emission. Many efforts have been made to modify instruments and procedures in order to improve the resolution of the surveys as well as to significantly reduce the time of the measurements without any loss of information. This last point has been achieved by using multichannel systems. Finally, some applications are presented, and the results seem to be very promising and promote this new branch of geophysics. Therefore, these methodologies can be used even more to diagnose, monitor, and safeguard not only engineering buildings and/or large structures, but also ancient monuments and cultural artifacts, such as pottery, statues, and so forth.
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15

Miller, Rick. "Third International Conference on Engineering Geophysics (ICEG)." Leading Edge 35, no. 3 (March 2016): 286–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/tle35030286.1.

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16

Hooper, J. W. "The Working Party Report on Engineering Geophysics." Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology 19, no. 2 (May 1986): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/gsl.qjeg.1986.019.02.16.

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17

Eddleston, M., D. M. McCann, J. C. Cripps, and P. Johnson. "Modern geophysics in engineering geology: an overview." Geological Society, London, Engineering Geology Special Publications 12, no. 1 (1997): 427–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/gsl.eng.1997.012.01.42.

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18

Romig, P. R. "Introduction to Special Issue on Engineering and Groundwater." GEOPHYSICS 51, no. 2 (February 1986): 221–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1442081.

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This section of the issue of Geophysics is draw from a collection of papers originally submitted for a monograph on engineering and groundwater geophysics. It is a mixture of tutorial, new developments, and case histories focused on seismic methods. This introduction will review the evolution of this section and introduce each of the papers. These papers complement the overview presented by Dobecki and Romig (1985) in the Golden Anniversary Issue of Geophysics. That paper reviews the history, summarizes the state of the art, and attempts to predict possible future developments.
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19

Fenta, Mulugeta C., David K. Potter, and János Szanyi. "Fibre Optic Methods of Prospecting: A Comprehensive and Modern Branch of Geophysics." Surveys in Geophysics 42, no. 3 (March 9, 2021): 551–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10712-021-09634-8.

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AbstractOver the past decades, the development of fibre optic cables, which pass light waves carrying data guided by total internal reflection, has led to advances in high-speed and long-distance communication, large data transmission, optical imaging, and sensing applications. Thus far, fibre optic sensors (FOSs) have primarily been employed in engineering, biomedicine, and basic sciences, with few reports of their usage in geophysics as point and distributed sensors. This work aimed at reviewing the studies on the use of FOSs in geophysical applications with their fundamental principles and technological improvements. FOSs based on Rayleigh, Brillouin, and Raman scatterings and fibre Bragg grating sensors are reviewed based on their sensing performance comprising sensing range, spatial resolution, and measurement parameters. The recent progress in applying distributed FOSs to detect acoustic, temperature, pressure, and strain changes, as either single or multiple parameters simultaneously on surface and borehole survey environments with their cable deployment techniques, has been systematically reviewed. Despite the development of fibre optic sensor technology and corresponding experimental reports of applications in geophysics, there have not been attempts to summarise and synthesise fibre optic methods for prospecting as a comprehensive and modern branch of geophysics. Therefore, this paper outlines the fibre optic prospecting methods, with an emphasis on their advantages, as a guide for the geophysical community. The potential of the new outlined fibre optic prospecting methods to revolutionise conventional geophysical approaches is discussed. Finally, the future challenges and limitations of the new prospecting methods for geophysical applications are elucidated.
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20

Greenhouse, John P., and David D. Slaine. "Geophysical modelling and mapping of contaminated groundwater around three waste disposal sites in southern Ontario." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 23, no. 3 (August 1, 1986): 372–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t86-052.

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We present an approach to the use of electomagnetic geophysical methods for delineating groundwater contamination, and test the concepts at three waste disposal sites. The approach includes a technique for modelling a site's response to a variety of instruments, and a device-independent method of contouring the data. The modelling attempts to account for the noise inherent in the measurement process, particularly the effects of lateral variations in stratigraphy. These concepts are evaluated by comparing the geophysical response to groundwater conductivities measured in sampling wells. We conclude that geophysics offers a cost-effective supplement to drilling, and that it is best used in a reconnaissance mode to map the general distribution of contamination prior to a detailed sampling program. The correlation between the observed and predicted geophysical response as a function of groundwater conductivity is as good as can be expected given the uncertainties in the process. The methodology proposed is simple to use and practical. Key words: groundwater, contamination, geophysics, electromagnetic, mapping, modelling.
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21

Gochioco, Lawrence M., and Roelof Versteeg. "An introduction to this special section: Engineering geophysics." Leading Edge 18, no. 12 (December 1999): 1377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1438218.

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22

Nolen‐Hoeksema, Richard C. "The future role of geophysics in reservoir engineering." Leading Edge 9, no. 12 (December 1990): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1439708.

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23

Savich, A. I. "Current state and ways to develop engineering geophysics." Hydrotechnical Construction 21, no. 2 (February 1987): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01424907.

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24

Duhailan, Mohammed Al, and Mohammed Badri. "Maximizing the value of geophysics in unconventional resources." Leading Edge 38, no. 4 (April 2019): 310–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/tle38040310.1.

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As unconventional resources continue to be the focus of many operating companies, applications of cost-efficient practices along with technological advancements in drilling and completion will continue to be key enablers for efficiency and obtaining economies of scale. However, this pursuit of efficiency has led to a perception that developing these resources is strictly an engineering-optimization endeavor. This perception suppresses the value of geophysics in addressing uncertainties related to reservoir quality and completion effectiveness. Eventually, it may hinder unlocking the full potential of these resources. Despite this narrative about efficiency versus effectiveness, geophysics is challenged by inherent constraints such as noise, resolution of data, and the ability to identify economic sweet-spot fairways. Therefore, geophysicists encounter difficulties quantifying the value of geophysics in unconventional resource plays and struggle expressing it in economic terms. This paper sheds light on an SEG workshop, “Maximizing the value of geophysics in unconventional resource plays,” that was conducted in Dubai in October 2018. A total of 52 attendees from 17 companies and nine countries took home one common message: “How can my geophysical work positively impact the bottom line, i.e., $/BOE.” The workshop addressed questions related to how the value of geophysics can be realized and measured throughout the unconventional asset life cycle and how this value can be maximized and expressed in economic terms.
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25

Butler, Dwain K., Jose L. Llopis, Thomas L. Dobecki, Michael J. Wilt, Robert F. Corwin, and Gary Olhoeft. "Comprehensive geophysics investigation of an existing dam foundation: Engineering geophysics research and development, Part 2." Leading Edge 9, no. 9 (September 1990): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1439782.

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26

Romig, Phil. "Inventing Geophysical Engineering." Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics 1, B (January 1996): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4133/jeeg1.b.137.

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27

Long, D. "Marine Geophysics." Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology 34, no. 2 (May 2001): 239.3–240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/qjegh.34.2.239-b.

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28

Romig, Phil. "Engineering and environmental geophysics get top billing at SAGEEP." Leading Edge 11, no. 11 (November 1992): 36–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1436858.

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29

Takahashi, T., T. Takeuchi, and K. Sassa. "ISRM Suggested Methods for borehole geophysics in rock engineering." International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 43, no. 3 (April 2006): 337–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2005.09.003.

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30

Sarman, R., and D. E. Palmer. "Engineering geophysics: the need for its development and application." International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts 28, no. 6 (November 1991): A362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(91)91383-3.

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31

Takahashi, T. "ISRM Suggested Methods for land geophysics in rock engineering." International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 41, no. 6 (September 2004): 885–914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2004.02.009.

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32

Hodges, Greg. "The special demands on airborne geophysics of engineering projects." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 660, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 012120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/660/1/012120.

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33

Parasnis, D. S. "Advances in geophysics." Geoexploration 25, no. 4 (June 1989): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7142(89)90014-8.

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34

Reynolds, J. M. "The role of surface geophysics in the assessment of regional groundwater potential in Northern Nigeria." Geological Society, London, Engineering Geology Special Publications 4, no. 1 (1987): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/gsl.eng.1987.004.01.22.

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AbstractAn analysis has been made of the usefulness of surface geophysical site investigations as part of a rural water supply programme carried out in southern Kano State, northern Nigeria. Field work was undertaken under the auspices of the Kano State Agricultural Rural Development Project in conjunction with Groundwater Development Consultants (International) Ltd, Cambridge. The database for this study consists of the results of surface geophysical site investigations at over 200 rural villages and comprised electrical resistivity and/or electromagnetic ground conductivity methods together with hydrogeological data from boreholes drilled as tubewells. The groundwater potential of southern Kano State was determined as a result of field studies of hand-dug wells, water table levels, geological and geomorphological mapping, the use of aerial photographs and, in particular, surface geophysics. Areas with poor groundwater potential were successfully highlighted. A drilling programme was planned on the basis of these field studies which allowed the drilling rigs to be used to maximum effectiveness providing successful tubewells whilst the more problematical sites were investigated further. Wildcat wells sited without the aid of geophysics and drilled in the Basement Complex of the Younger Granite terrain in Kano State resulted in unacceptably high failure rates (c. 70%). Once geophysical methods were introduced, the failure rate fell to less than 32% and, following further development of geophysical field and interpretation techniques, the final failure rate was around 17%. For a project whose target was 1000 successful tubewells, each costing of the order of £15,000, the saving to the client as a result of reduced number of failures was of the order of £5 million. The use of resistivity surveys, especially in conjunction with electromagnetic induction methods, has proved invaluable in the evaluation of groundwater potential and the planning of extensive drilling programme in southern Kano State.
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35

Denney, Dennis. "Integrated Flow Modeling: The Fusion of Geophysics and Reservoir Engineering." Journal of Petroleum Technology 52, no. 11 (November 1, 2000): 60–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/1100-0060-jpt.

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36

Yonggui, Zhao. "Engineering Geophysics in China – the TST tunnel geological prediction technique." ASEG Extended Abstracts 2010, no. 1 (December 2010): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/22020586.2010.12042033.

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37

Rahiman, Tariq I. H. "Engineering Geophysics for Geotechnical Characterisation of LNG Processing Plant Sites." ASEG Extended Abstracts 2013, no. 1 (December 2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aseg2013ab073.

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38

Caldwell, R. A. "Recent Techniques in Geophysics with Special Applications to Engineering Geology." Geological Society, London, Engineering Geology Special Publications 2, no. 1 (1986): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/gsl.1986.002.01.32.

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Abstract and IntroductionGeophysical field measurements are now more frequently employed to gain information about the ground conditions, so that construction projects can be economically and safely designed. This is especially the case for offshore structures and nuclear power plants or where the ground conditions are poor.Large scale structures require aseismic design and this area of application has been greatly improved, as we can accurately analyse the dynamic properties of the ground. Instruments are also available to monitor the ground behaviour during and after construction so that the new stress conditions can be evaluated.The fields which have been improved recently are: the seismic reflection technique for shallow exploration, the measurement of shear wave velocity to determine dynamic modulus, borehole measurement of all types and most recently radar to give a continuous high resolution section of the near surface. All these techniques have been improved by new technology enhancing the display and plotting capability and S/N ratio, as well as continued development of the theoretical problem.
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39

Håbrekke, Henrik. "Airborne geophysics in Norway." Geoexploration 23, no. 3 (September 1985): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7142(85)90048-1.

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40

Parasnis, D. S. "Frontiers in exploration geophysics." Geoexploration 25, no. 4 (June 1989): 372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7142(89)90013-6.

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41

Chahine, Khaled. "Model-based parameter estimation applied to electromagnetic characterization of dispersive civil engineering media." GEOPHYSICS 76, no. 5 (September 2011): Z101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/2011-0926-geodis.2.

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Geophysics publishes abstracts of dissertations and titles of master’s theses both in print and online. Recent graduates are invited to submit their abstracts or titles by completing and submitting the appropriate form found at http://seg.org/dissertationabstracts. Abstracts and titles will be reviewed and accepted or rejected based on their relevance to the readers of Geophysics. Abstracts must be written in English and defended in 2009 or later.
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Khasanov, I. M., and V. N. Volkov. "Использование геофизических методов для изучения криогенного состояния пород разрабатываемых золоторудных месторождений Магаданской области." Bulletin of the North-East Science Center, no. 1 (March 29, 2021): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34078/1814-0998-2021-1-30-39.

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The authors consider the problem of applicability and sensitivity of methods of ground geophysics for studying the state of rock massifs in the permafrost zone. Using the example of gold deposits in Magadan Oblast, they study and analize peculiarities of changes in the values of electrical resistivity and induced polarization of soils, depending on their cryogenic state. Sufficiently high efficiency of geophysical methods in distinguishing thawed, seasonally thawed, locally frozen, and permafrost rocks is substantiated. The research results are recommended for optimizing field development processes in various engineering and geological settings.
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Jarzyna, Jadwiga, Bogdan Mihai Niculescu, Michal Malinowski, and Zenon Pilecki. "Editorial for special issue “advances in engineering, environmental and mining geophysics”." Acta Geophysica 69, no. 2 (February 27, 2021): 609–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11600-021-00560-2.

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Thanh, Luong Duy, and Rudolf Sprik. "A study on the variation of zeta potential with mineral composition of rocks and types of electrolyte." VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES 40, no. 2 (January 19, 2018): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0866-7187/40/2/11091.

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Streaming potential in rocks is the electrical potential developing when an ionic fluid flows through the pores of rocks. The zeta potential is a key parameter of streaming potential and it depends on many parameters such as the mineral composition of rocks, fluid properties, temperature etc. Therefore, the zeta potential is different for various rocks and liquids. In this work, streaming potential measurements are performed for five rock samples saturated with six different monovalent electrolytes. From streaming potential coefficients, the zeta potential is deduced. The experimental results are then explained by a theoretical model. From the model, the surface site density for different rocks and the binding constant for different cations are found and they are in good agreement with those reported in literature. The result also shows that (1) the surface site density of Bentheim sandstone mostly composed of silica is the largest of five rock samples; (2) the binding constant is almost the same for a given cation but it increases in the order KMe(Na+) < KMe(K+) < KMe(Cs+) for a given rock.References Corwin R. F., Hoovert D.B., 1979. The self-potential method in geothermal exploration. Geophysics 44, 226-245. Dove P.M., Rimstidt J.D., 1994. Silica-Water Interactions. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 29, 259-308. Glover P.W.J., Walker E., Jackson M., 2012. Streaming-potential coefficient of reservoir rock: A theoretical model. Geophysics, 77, D17-D43. Ishido T. and Mizutani H., 1981. Experimental and theoretical basis of electrokinetic phenomena in rock-water systems and its applications to geophysics. Journal of Geophysical Research, 86, 1763-1775. Jackson M., Butler A., Vinogradov J., 2012. Measurements of spontaneous potential in chalk with application to aquifer characterization in the southern UK: Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology & Hydrogeology, 45, 457-471. Jouniaux L. and T. Ishido, 2012. International Journal of Geophysics. Article ID 286107, 16p. Doi:10.1155/2012/286107. Kim S.S., Kim H.S., Kim S.G., Kim W.S., 2004. Effect of electrolyte additives on sol-precipitated nano silica particles. Ceramics International 30, 171-175. Kirby B.J. and Hasselbrink E.F., 2004. Zeta potential of microfluidic substrates: 1. Theory, experimental techniques, and effects on separations. Electrophoresis, 25, 187-202. Kosmulski M., and Dahlsten D., 2006. High ionic strength electrokinetics of clay minerals. Colloids and Surfaces, A: Physicocemical and Engineering Aspects, 291, 212-218. Lide D.R., 2009, Handbook of chemistry and physics, 90th edition: CRC Press. Luong Duy Thanh, 2014. Electrokinetics in porous media, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Luong Duy Thanh and Sprik R., 2016a. Zeta potential in porous rocks in contact with monovalent and divalent electrolyte aqueous solutions, Geophysics, 81, D303-D314. Luong Duy Thanh and Sprik R., 2016b. Permeability dependence of streaming potential coefficient in porous media. Geophysical Prospecting, 64, 714-725. Luong Duy Thanh and Sprik R., 2016c. Laboratory Measurement of Microstructure Parameters of Porous Rocks. VNU Journal of Science: Mathematics-Physics 32, 22-33. Mizutani H., Ishido T., Yokokura T., Ohnishi S., 1976. Electrokinetic phenomena associated with earthquakes. Geophysical Research Letters, 3, 365-368. Ogilvy A.A., Ayed M.A., Bogoslovsky V.A., 1969. Geophysical studies of water leakage from reservoirs. Geophysical Prospecting, 17, 36-62. Onsager L., 1931. Reciprocal relations in irreversible processes. I. Physical Review, 37, 405-426. Revil A. and Glover P.W.J., 1997. Theory of ionic-surface electrical conduction in porous media. Physical Review B, 55, 1757-1773. Scales P.J., 1990. Electrokinetics of the muscovite mica-aqueous solution interface. Langmuir, 6, 582-589. Behrens S.H. and Grier D.G., 2001. The charge of glass and silica surfaces. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 115, 6716-6721. Stern O., 1924. Zurtheorieder electrolytischendoppelschist. Z. Elektrochem, 30, 508-516. Tchistiakov A.A., 2000. Physico-chemical aspects of clay migration and injectivity decrease of geothermal clastic reservoirs: Proceedings World Geothermal Congress, 3087-3095. Wurmstich B., Morgan F.D., 1994. Modeling of streaming potential responses caused by oil well pumping. Geophysics, 59, 46-56.
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45

Milsom, J., and A. Eriksen. "Field Geophysics, Fourth Edition." Environmental & Engineering Geoscience 19, no. 2 (May 1, 2013): 205–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gseegeosci.19.2.205.

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46

Lozada Aguilar, Miguel Ángel, Andrei Khrennikov, Klaudia Oleschko, and María de Jesús Correa. "Quantum Bayesian perspective for intelligence reservoir characterization, monitoring and management." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 375, no. 2106 (October 2, 2017): 20160398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0398.

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The paper starts with a brief review of the literature about uncertainty in geological, geophysical and petrophysical data. In particular, we present the viewpoints of experts in geophysics on the application of Bayesian inference and subjective probability. Then we present arguments that the use of classical probability theory (CP) does not match completely the structure of geophysical data. We emphasize that such data are characterized by contextuality and non-Kolmogorovness (the impossibility to use the CP model), incompleteness as well as incompatibility of some geophysical measurements. These characteristics of geophysical data are similar to the characteristics of quantum physical data. Notwithstanding all this, contextuality can be seen as a major deviation of quantum theory from classical physics. In particular, the contextual probability viewpoint is the essence of the Växjö interpretation of quantum mechanics. We propose to use quantum probability (QP) for decision-making during the characterization, modelling, exploring and management of the intelligent hydrocarbon reservoir . Quantum Bayesianism (QBism), one of the recently developed information interpretations of quantum theory, can be used as the interpretational basis for such QP decision-making in geology, geophysics and petroleum projects design and management. This article is part of the themed issue ‘Second quantum revolution: foundational questions’.
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47

Dobecki, T. L., and P. R. Romig. "Geotechnical and groundwater geophysics." GEOPHYSICS 50, no. 12 (December 1985): 2621–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1441887.

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Because of a change in emphasis from power plant siting to projects principally involving process and facility monitoring and certification of existing structures (dams, pipelines, etc.), geotechnical and groundwater geophysics is in quite a healthy state after some lean years following the demise of nuclear energy construction projects. The orders‐of‐magnitude jump in the computational capability of geophysicists working in these fields has overshadowed advances in instrumentation (e.g., digital enhancement seismographs), field methods (e.g., cross‐borehole EM), and interpretive procedures. The advent of powerful, affordable microcomputers has enabled expansion into applications demanding finer resolution and quicker turnaround of results. As a result, shallow seismic reflection, seismic and electromagnetic geotomography, and the complementary use of surface and borehole electrical resistivity and seismic data will soon be common if not dominant methods in geotechnical and groundwater investigations. Future trends point to increased emphasis on environmental and economic issues (e.g., toxic wastes or the stability of underground petroleum storage facilities), cross‐fertilization with petroleum reservoir engineering (process monitoring and detailed reservoir description), and greater involvement of computers in the planning, data acquisition, and interpretive phases of our projects. As computers take over more of the data collection‐processing‐interpretation sequence, one of the greatest challenges facing us will be to define the proper role of humans and to use the new technology wisely.
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48

Farmer, Ian W. "Discontinuity analysis for rock engineering." Journal of Applied Geophysics 30, no. 4 (October 1993): 323–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0926-9851(93)90044-y.

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49

Martinez, Ruben D. "President's Page." Leading Edge 38, no. 3 (March 2019): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/tle38030177.1.

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Three components of the SEG strategic vision statement are (1) to connect the world of applied geophysics, (2) to show the world the power of applied geophysics, and (3) to connect geology and engineering to geophysics. These components are directly related to how SEG reaches out to its membership, so let me illustrate how SEG fulfills this strategic vision.
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Gamey, T. J., L. P. Beard, W. E. Doll, J. R. Sheehan, J. Norton, and M. Siwiak. "High-resolution helicopter geophysics in support of a Defence engineering project." ASEG Extended Abstracts 2010, no. 1 (December 2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/22020586.2010.12041986.

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