Academic literature on the topic 'English language – Conditionals'

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Journal articles on the topic "English language – Conditionals"

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Bailey, Charles-James N. "Classifying the English Conditionals." American Speech 64, no. 3 (1989): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/455598.

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Berezowski, Leszek. "Curious Legal Conditionals." Research in Language 9, no. 1 (2011): 187–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10015-011-0002-4.

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The paper examines the use of the modal verb SHALL in the if clauses of conditionals found in legal English. The study traces the history of such usages and compares them to two uses of WILL attested in the same grammatical environment: a temporal use and a nonepistemic modal use. The comparison provides the foundation for examining the use of SHALL in Biblical translations, where this verb has outlived its demise in general English, and both of these sources inform the analysis of SHALL in legal conditionals. Specifically, it is claimed that SHALL is not inherently deontic in legal English bu
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LINKS, META. "Expressing conditionality in earlier English." English Language and Linguistics 23, no. 1 (2018): 155–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1360674317000600.

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This article traces the diachronic development of English conditionals with clause-initial subclauses (If you hurt the cat, (then) she will bite you) by means of (frequency) data from three corpora (YCOE, PPCME2 and PPCEME). It investigates the division of labour between (g)if, and (meaning ‘if, suppose/provided that, on condition that’) and verb-initial conditionals from Old to Early Modern English. It is shown that conjunctional conditionals (e.g. if conditionals) have always been most frequent. The limitations on verb-initial conditionals (as they exist in Present-day English) develop diach
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Vorster, Jan, and Gerard Schuring. "Language and Thought: Developmental Perspectives on Counterfactual Conditionals." South African Journal of Psychology 19, no. 1 (1989): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/008124638901900106.

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Work by Alfred Bloom, suggesting that the lack of a distinct counterfactual marker in Chinese has as a cognitive correlate the inability or unwillingness of Chinese speakers to think counterfactually, elicited a would-be replication and refutation from Terry Kit-Fong Au. Capitalizing on Au's radical modifications of the original experimental design, Bloom was able to turn Au's refutation into a strengthening of his own position. In the present study developmental data from English, Afrikaans and Northern Sotho children, supplemented by data from English and Afrikaans adults, were used to quest
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Haza' Al Rdaat, Sadam, and Sheena Gardner. "An Analysis of Use of conditional Sentences by Arab Students of English." Advances in Language and Literary Studies 8, no. 2 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.8n.2p.1.

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Conditional sentences are made of two clauses namely “if-clause” and “main clause”. Conditionals have been noted by scholars and grammarians as a difficult area of English for both teachers and learners. The two clauses of conditional sentences and their form, tense and meaning could be considered the main difficulty of conditional sentences. In addition, some of non-native speakers do not have sufficient knowledge of the differences between conditional sentences in the two languages and they tried to solve their problems in their second language by using their native language. The aim of this
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DANCYGIER, BARBARA. "Classifying conditionals: form and function." English Language and Linguistics 7, no. 2 (2003): 309–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1360674303001126.

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Renaat Declerck and Susan Reed, Conditionals: a comprehensive empirical analysis. Topics in English Linguistics 37. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 2001. Pp. xviii + 565. Hardback €98.00/sFr169/$108, ISBN 3 11 017144 9.
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Leuschner, Torsten, and Daan Van den Nest. "Asynchronous grammaticalization." Contrasting contrastive approaches 15, no. 1 (2015): 34–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lic.15.1.03leu.

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The present paper contrasts verb-first (V1-) conditionals in written usage in present-day English and German. Based on the hypothesis that V1-protases originated in independent interrogatives and then grammaticalized as conditional subordinate clauses in an asynchronous fashion in both languages, we use data from the British National Corpus (BNC) and the Deutsches Referenzkorpus (DeReKo) to investigate the lexical overlap of V1-protases with interrogatives and their functional overlap with ‘if-/wenn’-conditionals. The results show, inter alia, that English V1-conditionals are highly divergent
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Chen, Ee San. "Language convergence and bilingual acquisition." Annual Review of Language Acquisition 3 (December 31, 2003): 89–137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/arla.3.05che.

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This study concerns the simultaneous acquisition of conditional constructions in Chinese-English bilingual preschool children in Singapore. Cross-sectional data are obtained from subjects ranging from 2;10 to 6;06. The target languages are Singapore Colloquial English (SCE) and Singapore Colloquial Mandarin (SCM), both of which are contact varieties that are representative of the Low varieties in a diglossic situation. The bilingual acquisition of structural features of conditionals is investigated by adopting the Head-marking and Dependent-marking typological framework (Nichols 1986). Two eli
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FIELD, HARTRY. "INDICATIVE CONDITIONALS, RESTRICTED QUANTIFICATION, AND NAIVE TRUTH." Review of Symbolic Logic 9, no. 1 (2015): 181–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755020315000301.

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AbstractThis paper extends Kripke’s theory of truth to a language with a variably strict conditional operator, of the kind that Stalnaker and others have used to represent ordinary indicative conditionals of English. It then shows how to combine this with a different and independently motivated conditional operator, to get a substantial logic of restricted quantification within naive truth theory.
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El-Zawawy, Amr M. "A syntactico-semantic approach to the translation of conditionals in two English versions of Sahih Muslim." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 62, no. 3 (2016): 423–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.62.3.04zaw.

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Conditionals in English can traditionally be viewed according to two different perspectives. One is a simplistic approach based on certain ‘cases’; the other is centered on the truth value of the protasis and apodosis. This argument is based on the semantics of the conditional structures, regardless of the syntax involved. In a similar vein, the complexity of conditionals in Arabic stems from the fact that the syntax of the conditional structure does not necessarily point to the semantics involved. This affinity between the two language systems in terms of conditionality is examined within the
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "English language – Conditionals"

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Elder, Chi-Hé Mary. "On the forms of conditionals and the functions of 'if'." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708812.

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Hjálmarsson, Guðmundur Andri. "What if? : an enquiry into the semantics of natural language conditionals." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/949.

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This thesis is essentially a portfolio of four disjoint yet thematically related articles that deal with some semantic aspect or another of natural language conditionals. The thesis opens with a brief introductory chapter that offers a short yet opinionated historical overview and a theoretical background of several important semantic issues of conditionals. The second chapter then deals with the issue of truth values and conditions of indicative conditionals. So-called Gibbard Phenomenon cases have been used to argue that indicative conditionals construed in terms of the Ramsey Test cannot ha
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Nall, Shu Pin. "The functions and the ordering of conditional 'if-clauses' in English : a genre analysis." Virtual Press, 2008. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1395587.

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The Functions and the Ordering of Conditional `If Clauses' in English---A Genre AnalysisPrevious research studies are in agreement that the canonical order for English if conditionals is sentence-initial rather than final. However, earlier findings regarding the distribution of the ordering between initial and final if-conditionals represent only those patterns specific to the limited number of genres examined. This corpus linguistic study is based on a research approach which includes a larger sampling pool and a selection of representative genres as well as detailed statistical and content a
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Chen, Ee-san. ""You play with me, then I friend you." : development of conditional constructions in Chinese-English bilingual preschool children in Singapore /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/HKUTO/record/B38211622.

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Chen, Ee-san, and 陳玉珊. ""You play with me, then I friend you.": development of conditional constructions in Chinese-English bilingual preschool children inSingapore." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B24873196.

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Zahar, Richard M. "Examining conditions of incidental L2 vocabulary acquisition through reading." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0019/MQ55013.pdf.

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Tse, Kwok-wai Alice. "The effects of teacher feedback on the composition revision of second language learners a case study of nine secondary 4 students under different feedback conditions /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31653108.

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Wolf, James Patrick. "Strategically Planned Versus Rehearsed L2 Narratives Under Different Modality and Input Conditions." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2015. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/366512.

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Language Arts<br>Ed.D.<br>In an attempt to investigate the impact of planning on second language (L2) oral production, an experimental study that contrasted the effects of two types of pre-task planning (strategic planning vs. rehearsal) on the L2 oral task performance of 64 Japanese university EFL learners under different modality (aural vs. written) and language (L1 vs. L2) conditions of pre-task input was conducted. The main aim was to determine whether strategic planning (i.e., silent preparation) and rehearsal (i.e., active practice) before L2 oral tasks differentially impact performance
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Barduhn, Susan. "Traits and conditions that accelerate teacher learning : a consideration of the four-week Cambridge RSA Certificate in English Language Teaching to Adults." Thesis, University of West London, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.262820.

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Iu, Kam-man Violet, and 姚錦雯. "The impact of dictionary use in four different conditions on incidental vocabulary learning." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B27056946.

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Books on the topic "English language – Conditionals"

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Dancygier, Barbara. Conditionals and prediction: Time, knowledge, and causation in conditional constructions. Cambridge University Press, 1998.

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1949-, Reed Susan, ed. Conditionals: A comprehensive empirical analysis. Mouton de Gruyter, 2001.

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Molencki, Rafał. A history of English counterfactuals. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, 1999.

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Leuschner, Torsten. Hypotaxis as building-site: The emergence and grammaticalization of concessive conditionals in English, German and Dutch. Lincom Europa, 2006.

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Polańska, Irena. Expressing condition in English and Polish. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, 2006.

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Konditionalität in didaktischen und pädagogischen Grammatiken des Englischen: Prinzipien zur Erstellung von Lehr- und Lerngrammatiken. P. Lang, 1993.

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Visconti, Jacqueline. I connettivi condizionali complessi in italiano e in inglese: Uno studio contrastivo. Edizioni dell'Orso, 2000.

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Forbidden language: English learners and restrictive language policies. Teachers College Press, 2010.

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Belfast English and standard English: Dialect variation and parameter setting. Oxford University Press, 1995.

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Altendorf, Ulrike. Estuary English: Levelling at the interface of RP and South-Eastern British English. Narr, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "English language – Conditionals"

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Gurevich, Olga. "Conditional constructions in English and Russian." In Constructional Approaches to Language. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cal.10.05gur.

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Maley, Alan, and Tamas Kiss. "Pre-conditions for Classroom Creativity." In Creativity and English Language Teaching. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-46729-4_10.

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Soames, Scott. "Meaning, Modality, and Possible Worlds Semantics." In Philosophy of Language. Princeton University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691138664.003.0004.

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This chapter begins with a discussion of Kripke-style possible worlds semantics. It considers one of the most important applications of possible worlds semantics, the account of counterfactual conditionals given in Robert Stalnaker and David Lewis. It then goes on to examine the work of Richard Montague. Montague specified syntactic rules that generate English, or English-like, structures directly, while pairing each such rule with a truth-theoretic rule interpreting it. This close parallel between syntax and semantics is what makes the languages of classical logic so transparently tractable, and what they were designed to embody. Montague's bold contention is that we do not have to replace natural language natural languages with formal substitutes to achieve such transparency. The same techniques employed to create formal languages can be used to describe natural languages in mathematically revealing ways.
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Henry, Eric S. "Conclusion." In The Future Conditional. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501754906.003.0008.

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This concluding chapter begins by describing the decline of English teaching in China. Although English is still the most popular foreign language for students taking the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE), the state has lately begun to expand the number of options available, including Japanese, German, and Spanish, particularly as those relate to expanding trade and global soft power. These indicators may presage a transformation of the English language industry in Shenyang to come, but it is important to appreciate the difference between the marketplace for language instruction and the more cultural dimensions of linguistic desire that this book discusses. A change in the economics of language schooling is an inevitable consequence of a maturing market. Similarly, the relatively minor reduction of English's weighting on university entrance exams underscores changes to the underlying ideology of education, but does not necessarily herald the doom of foreign languages in China or the elimination of English's linguistic capital. Nevertheless, the chapter surveys the ground traveled in this ethnography and highlights some of the issues brought to the fore. There is much still that could be said about language, education, and modernization in China, and the chapter points the way forward to further research on these topics.
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Henry, Eric S. "Commodifying Language." In The Future Conditional. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501754906.003.0005.

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This chapter assesses the commerce of foreign languages in contemporary Shenyang. It focuses on the production of language as a commodity, the means by which certain forms of language are imbued with social value through the practices of marketing them to consumers. In the scramble to develop Shenyang's foreign language marketplace, school owners developed innovative strategies to build and maintain their businesses, strategies that themselves were crucial in reconfiguring the nature of language itself from something that is learned to something that is sold. The commodity logic of English extends far beyond their reach through uptake into almost all aspects of foreign language use in China, from public schools to testing to corporate management of linguistic (human) resources. It is no longer a stretch to say that English speakers in China are manufactured in much the same way as the vast number of goods bound from Chinese factories to Western marketplaces.
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Henry, Eric S. "Introduction." In The Future Conditional. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501754906.003.0001.

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This introductory chapter provides a brief history of the English language in China. At the end of the 1970s, as China was emerging from the political maelstrom of the Cultural Revolution, English was spoken by only a relative handful of academics, foreigners, translators, and interpreters. English became a required subject when university entrance examinations were reinstated in 1978, and foreign language education began to take off again in the early 1980s at the beginning of the “reform and opening up” (gaige kaifang) period, a time when the socialist ethos of state, economy, and society was gradually dismantled in favor of a model of explosive economic growth and private individualism. Ultimately, the prominence of English in China today is the result of historical relations of colonialism and power that forged its global presence and the hierarchical ordering of linguistic inequality. The chapter then presents an overview of contemporary speech practices and English language learning in the northeastern Chinese city of Shenyang. It also considers two of the concepts that Russian literary theorist Mikhail Bakhtin pioneered: heteroglossia and the chronotope.
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Henry, Eric S. "The Moral Economy of Walls." In The Future Conditional. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501754906.003.0003.

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This chapter discusses how the Chinese landscape is defined by its walls and, consequently, by an architecture of enclosure. Clearly demarcated walled spaces, each one nested inside another, provide order as they structure and arrange the landscape into conceptual units of social space. The chapter then looks at how space, time, and language interact within the discursive formation of Chinese modernity. Language inhabits a spatiotemporal geography in Shenyang, with words and accents indexing each person's location within this environment both physically (where they are from) and temporally (how they are oriented in terms of being “ahead” or “behind” others). Modern languages belong in modern spaces, while antiquated ones belong in antiquated spaces. Thus, Dongbeihua is properly thought to be a language spoken in the countryside, or by the poor and elderly residents of Shenyang's older neighborhoods. For those who can speak standard Mandarin, Dongbeihua belongs in private domestic spaces, signifying close social relations among family. English, in contrast, is a language expressed, both verbally and graphically, in popular shopping districts and corporate enterprises.
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"4. Commodifying Language: The Business of English in Shenyang." In The Future Conditional. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781501754920-007.

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Henry, Eric S. "On “Chinglish”." In The Future Conditional. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501754906.003.0006.

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This chapter studies the category of language popularly known as “Chinglish” and what this stigmatizing label means for the speakers to whom it is attached. For individuals to discover that their speech or writing was in actuality Chinglish was perhaps the most discomfiting news a Chinese English speaker could hear, implying as it did that the language in use was not only semantically or syntactically wrong but, more importantly, that the speaker's status as an authorized user of the English language was illegitimate and false. Chinglish is formed through the process of enregisterment, where discursive practices encode and systematize the evaluative judgments of entire speech communities, and then sediment over time into particular semiotic registers imbued with social value and identified with distinct social types. The metapragmatic statements that shape the perceptions of Chinglish may be explicit but are more generally embedded within other speech genres such as jokes. Ultimately, membership in the stigmatized speech community of Chinglish users is not claimed by intentional use of the variety but instead assigned by others, reflecting and maintaining existing inequalities in linguistic capital.
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Joseph, Brian D. "Compounding and Contact." In The Interaction of Borrowing and Word Formation. Edinburgh University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474448208.003.0002.

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The behaviour of compounds in language contact situations is examined here through the consideration of case studies involving the influence of Greek on English, of Western European languages, especially English, on Russian, of Western European languages, especially French, on Greek, and of French on English. It is shown that in the borrowing of compounds and compounding structures, languages seem not to engage in adaptation to native language patterns, and that once a new structure enters a language via borrowing it takes on a life of its own, so to speak, and can assume forms that are quite different from their form in the source language. The question of simplification versus complexification under conditions of language contact is also treated against the backdrop of compounds and contact.
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Conference papers on the topic "English language – Conditionals"

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Noskov, R. D., and I. V. Gerasimenko. "Punctuation as a means of enhancing the expressiveness of English-language advertising text on the example of targeted Internet advertising." In XXV REGIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE STUDENTS, APPLICANTS AND YOUNG RESEARCHERS. Знание-М, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38006/907345-63-8.2020.111.118.

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The article identifies the characteristic features of expressive punctuation of English-language advertising, analyzes the syntactic structures in advertisements used for targeted Internet advertising. We examined punctuation syntactic stylistic means, their role in the construction of an effective advertising text in the conditions of its application in the Internet.
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Gandhi, A., and A. Myklebust. "A Natural Language Approach to Feature Based Modeling." In ASME 1989 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1989-0021.

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Abstract Traditionally design geometries are represented using orthographic views which require a human being to interpret them and recognize geometric features to evaluate the design. Solid modeling systems have made the task somewhat easier, but they often require tedious and complex operations using simple geometric primitives to create a model assembly. This has led to investigation of modeling systems which allow the creation of assemblies the way engineers conceive them — as features. To be able to efficiently describe models in terms of features, a rich set of feature descriptors is nec
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Hastrdlová, Šárka. "The concept of power in computer-mediated communication." In Eighth Brno Conference on Linguistics Studies in English. Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9767-2020-3.

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There has been a recent increase of interest in the phenomenon of power amongst linguists and also philosophers. The presented article attempts to consider power and ways in which it is exercised through language of computer-mediated communication (further CMC). This unique environment is determined by the specific conditions of an Internet chat room, such as anonymity and no audio-visual cues. In the theoretical part, Watts’s and Diamond’s investigations of power in various open and closed groups in oral communication are discussed and the notion of status is presented. The author divides the
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Gulben, Gizem, Selin Aradag, Nilay Sezer-Uzol, and Ufuk Atamturk. "Development of a Computer Program for the Numerical Investigation of Heat Transfer in a Gasketed Plate Heat Exchanger." In ASME 2010 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2010-24269.

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In this study, a computer program is developed to calculate characteristics of a Chevron type gasketed plate heat exchanger (CTGPHEX) such as: the number of plates, the effective surface area and total pressure drops. The main reason to prefer the use of CTGPHEXs to other various types of heat exchangers is that the heat transfer efficiency is much higher in comparison. Working conditions such as the flow rates and inlet and outlet temperature of both flow sides and plate design parameters are used as an input in the program. The Logarithmic Mean Temperature Method and the different correlatio
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Harahap, Sarah Geltri, Cicylia Candi, and Adang Bachtiar. "Acceptance and Barrier in Using Telemedicine Health Services of Hospitals among Paediatric Outpatients: A Systematic Review." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.31.

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ABSTRACT Background: Utilization of the telemedicine application is an alternative option for paediatric health services without a direct visit to hospitals, especially in pandemic or disease outbreak conditions. The important telemedicine services, especially for paediatric patients, need to be tackled by stakeholders and hospital management teams. This study aimed to investigate the acceptance and barrier in using telemedicine health services of hospitals among paediatric outpatients. Subjects and Method: A systematic review was conducted by searching from Science­Direct and Scopus databases
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Linda, Irma Nurma. "Interprofessional Health Collaboration on Female Adolescents with Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Scoping Review." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.41.

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ABSTRACT Background: Iron deficiency anemia is a global health problem that affects children, women and the elderly, and it is also a common comorbidity under a variety of medical conditions. This study aimed to determine the role of health workers in the practice of adolescent girls with iron deficiency anemia. Subjects and Method: This was a scoping review conducted was conducted in eight stages including (1) Identification of study problems; (2) Determining priority problem and study question; (3) Determining framework; (4) Literature searching; (5) Article selection; (6) Critical appraisal
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Orlova, Valentina. "The Role of Internet Technologies in Improvement of Tax Administration Efficiency in Ukraine: Problems and Prospects." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00245.

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In the current context information technologies including Internet technologies are the most important factor in providing sustainable social and economic development of the nation. Taking part in implementing government functions they represent a new form of citizens public authorities communication within the bounds of e-government. Offices of State Tax Administration of Ukraine are part of public electronic space and are actively employing Internet technologies in administering their functions. They are represented by hardware and software for information collection, processing, transfer an
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Kun’ain, Utin Ilma Agni, Setyo Sri Rahardjo, and Didik Gunawan Tamtomo. "Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Diabetes Mellitus Comorbidity on the Severity in Patients with Covid-19 Infection." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.57.

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Background: Previous studies reported that adults with certain comorbid conditions are at increased risk for severe illness of Covid-19. The purpose of this meta-analysis study was to assess the effect of diabetes mellitus comorbidity on the severity in patients with Covid-19 infection. Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis and systematic review was conducted by collecting articles from Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Springer Link online databases, from 2019 to 2020. Keywords used “COVID-19 and comorbidity”, “COVID-19 and severity and diabetes”, “comorbidity or severity or diabetes or adjusted odd r
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Winarna, Nuristy Brillian Ainindyahsari, and Andari Wuri Astuti. "First-Time Advisory Experience of Husbands During Labor Time of Pregnancy: A Scoping Review." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.66.

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ABSTRACT Background: Mothers experienced enormous physical and emotional changes, especially during childbirth. Birth support role of husbands reassured both husband and wife about labor and birth. This study aimed to review the first-time advisory experience of husbands during labor time of primigravida wife. Subjects and Method: A scoping review method was conducted in eight stages including (1) Identification of study problems; (2) Determining priority problem and study question; (3) Determining framework; (4) Literature searching; (5) Article selection; (6) Critical appraisal; (7) Data ext
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Jugl, Sebastian, Aimalohi Okpeku, Brianna Costales, et al. "A Mapping Literature Review of Medical Cannabis Clinical Outcomes and Quality of Evidence in Approved Conditions in the United States, from 2016 to 2019." In 2020 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2021.01.000.25.

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Background: Medical cannabis is available to patients by physician order in two-thirds of the United States (U.S.) as of 2020, but remains classified as an illicit substance by federal law. States that permit medical cannabis ordered by a physician typically require a diagnosed medical condition that is considered qualifying by respective state law. Objectives: To identify and map the most recently (2016-2019) published clinical and scientific literature across approved conditions for medical cannabis, and to evaluate the quality of identified recent systematic reviews. Methods: Literature sea
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