Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Engrenages coniques'
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Madrosky, Daniel. "Conception des engrenages spiro-coniques. Géométrie et simulation de comportement." Lyon, INSA, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ISAL0018.
Full textMadrosky, Daniel. "Conception des engrenages spiro-coniques géométrie et simulation du comportement /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376075907.
Full textTeixeira, Alves Joël. "Définition analytique des surfaces de denture et comportement sous charge des engrenages spiro-coniques." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00743561.
Full textWang, Jing. "Contribution à l’analyse du comportement dynamique d’engrenages spiro-coniques." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0056/document.
Full textSpiral bevel gears are employed in power transmissions which require motion transfer between crossed axes in aerospace and automotive applications for instance. Such gears can transmit large powers and high speeds. The manufacturing of spiral bevel gears is complex. A number of studies have been conducted in order to optimise the mating tooth flank geometry and the static load distribution on the teeth. The main objective of this work is to tackle the dynamic behaviour of spiral bevel gears. Several theoretical and numerical approaches aimed at simulating mesh vibrations are presented and commented upon. Several models have been developed which comprise torsional and three-dimensional models including the influence of position errors and misalignments. An original three-dimensional local model is set up which is based on prior quasi-static analyses and makes it possible to follow the instant contact conditions on the tooth flanks. An alternative formulation is also introduced which relies on global forcing terms derived from transmission errors together with mesh stiffness and does not necessitate the use of a contact algorithm when integrating the equations of motion. A number of comparisons with quasi-static and dynamic results from the literature are presented which illustrate the interest of the proposed methodology
Lahmar, Fatiha. "Interactions entre la dynamique de l'engrenement et les paliers a roulement." Lyon, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAL0020.
Full textSeveral non-linear models of rolling bearings (i. E. , ball, cylindrical and tapered roller bearings) have been developed in order to determine load distributions on rolling elements, stiffness matrices and their evolutions with time. The results compare favourably with results from the literature and ether simulation codes. An important part of the work was devoted to the integration of the bearing simulations iota the existing dynamic models of geared transmissions. A simplified approach for including deformable races and casings has been presented but it is currently limited to quasi-static computations. An original numerical procedure has been introduced, it combines a time-step integration scheme with several contact algorithms aimed at calculating load distributions on bath tooth flanks and bearing rolling elements. The influence of the instantaneous number of loaded rolling elements and its variations is pointed out. Finally, numerous numerical results are given in order to evaluate the importance of geometrical and design parameters such as helix angles, shafts dimensions, casing compliances, preloads. . . On the dynamic behaviour of geared units
Icard, Yvan. "Engrenage spiro-conique : modélisation sous charge appliquée au domaine aéronautique." Lyon, INSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ISAL0007.
Full textBruyère, Jérôme. "Contribution à l'optimisation de la conception des engrenages coniques à denture droite : analyse et synthèse de la géométrie et des tolérances." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002262.
Full textQuiban, Romain. "Modélisation des pertes de puissance d’engrenages spiro-coniques lubrifiés par bain d’huile : Application à une boîte de transmission arrière d’hélicoptère." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI066.
Full textThe current environmental context is driving the aeronautic industry towards new design criteria. On the one hand, governments demand emission reductions of pollutants and on the other hand, customers, i.e. aircraft manufacturers, are pushing to reduce fuel consumption. Both of these goals can be achieved through efficiency improvements. As such, it is important to understand and quantify losses generated in power transmission systems. The objective of this study is to model the power losses of an helicopter tail gearbox. These gearboxes are generally characterized by the presence a spiral bevel gear and oil bath lubrication. A test campaign on an elementary test bench was carried out to measure the resistive torque of spiral-bevel wheels rotating in an oil bath. An uncommon evolution of the torque with the rotational speed was observed. From these results, a simple analytical model has been developed for the calculation of power losses. This model was then validated on a tail helicopter gearbox application, for which resistive torque and temperature measurements were made
Guilbert, Bérengère. "Hybrid modular models for the dynamic study of high-speed thin -rimmed/-webbed gears." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI127/document.
Full textThe research work presented in this manuscript was conducted in the Contact and Structural Mechanics Laboratory (LaMCoS) at INSA Lyon, in partnership with Safran Helicopter Engines (formerly-Turbomeca). In helicopters, the power from the turboshaft is transmitted to the rotor and the various accessories (pumps, starters etc…) via transmission gearboxes. In the context of high-speed, light-weight aeronautical applications, mechanical parts such as gears have to meet somehow contradictory design requirements in terms of reliability and mass reduction thus justifying precise dynamic simulations. The present work focuses on the definition of modular gear dynamic models, capable of integrating both the local phenomena associated with the instant contact conditions between the tooth flanks and the more global aspects related to shafts, bearings and particularly the contributions of light thin-rimmed /-webbed gear bodies. The proposed models rely on combinations of condensed sub-structures, lumped parameter and beam elements to simulate a pinion-gear pair, shafts, bearings and housing. Mesh elasticity is time-varying, possibly non-linear and is accounted for by Winkler foundations derived from a classic thin-slice model. The contact lines in the base plane are therefore discretised into elemental segments which are all attributed a mesh stiffness function and a normal deviation which are updated depending on the pinion and gear angular positions. The main originality in this PhD consists in inserting condensed finite elements models to simulate flexible gear bodies while keeping the simple and faster rigid-body approach for solid gears. To this end, a specific interface has been developed to connect the discretised tooth contact lines to the continuous finite element gear body models and avoid numerical spikes in the tooth load distributions for example. A number of comparisons with numerical and experimental results show that the proposed modelling is sound and can capture most of the quasi-static and dynamic behaviour of single stage reduction units with thin-webbed gears and/or pinions. The model is then applied to the analysis of academic and industrial gears with the objective of analysing the contributions of thin, flexible bodies. Results are presented which highlight the role of centrifugal effects and tooth shape modifications at high speeds. Finally, the possibility to further improve gear web design with regard to mass reduction is investigated and commented upon
Laruelle, Sandrine. "Etude du comportement thermique d'un motoréducteur." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI061/document.
Full textEnvironmental concern leads to improvements in both efficiency and power density of electrical motors. For compact transmissions, thermal issues can become critical: the surface available for thermal exchange with the environment is reduced, minimizing the possibility to cool down the elements. To ensure the system reliability, the operating temperature for each operating condition must not exceed the required maximum oil temperature. In order to evaluate its thermal behavior, the whole system should be therefore evaluated in terms of power losses and heat transfer. This PhD proposes a thermal model of an existing oil bath lubricated gear unit with spiral bevel gears. The thermal model uses the thermal network method, which needs an accurate prediction of power losses of the different elements and heat transfer between them. A review of the existing methods is presented. Since the churning losses of spiral bevel gears has never been fully characterized, specific tests have been done on a dedicated test bench. The last part of this work suggests possible improvements on the gearbox design
Baudouin, Cyrille. "Contribution à la qualification d'un processus de fabrication par une approche dimensionnelle : application au pignon conique forgé dit "net shape"." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002353.
Full textBel, Mabrouk Imen. "Etude des effets des charges aérodynamiques sur le comportement dynamique non linéaire des éoliennes à axe vertical." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMIR17.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the study of the aerodynamic loads effects on the nonlinear dynamic behavior of Darrieus--type vertical axis wind turbine. The latter has received more attention due to its efficiency in urban regions compared to other wind turbines. In fact, the wind flow speed in urban regions continuously changes direction and is extremely turbulent. The inherent characteristics of its omni-directionality make it more suitable to harnessing this kind of flow. It is known that Darrieus wind turbine is characterized by an inherently unsteady aerodynamic behavior and a complex flow around rotor blades. The non-stationary behavior of the mentioned turbine increases vibration. These aerodynamic vibrations are transmitted to the gearing mechanism. We have, firstly, developed a numerical simulation, allowing to simulate the complexity of the unsteady aerodynamic phenomena keeping a compromise between the reliability of prediction and the rapidity of calculation. This numerical simulation has been carried out using a two-dimensional unsteady Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method. Simulation results compared to those available in the literature are in good agreement. The Darrieus turbine efficiency is also optimized; thus introducing a significant scientific contribution. The latter is the objective of analyzing the aerodynamic load impact in the dynamic behavior of the Darrieus turbine in non-stationary regime. In this context, a parametric study has been developed in order to find optimal functioning of the studied turbine, which is characterized by the most performing aerodynamic torque associated with acceptable levels of dynamic vibration. In general, it is difficult to predict the dynamic response of the wind turbine with a good level of accuracy due to the aerodynamic loads turbulence and uncertain characteristics. It becomes necessary to take into account the uncertainty in the input parameters to ensure the robustness of the Darrieus turbine geared system. In a robustness study objective, the Polynomial Chaos method is adopted to predict the nonlinear dynamic behavior of the gearing system taking into account uncertainties which are associated to the performance coefficient of the input aerodynamic torque. This leads to an important scientific research contribution. The results have shown a large dispersion of the random parameter in the dynamic response of the gearing system compared to the deterministic study. That proves the insufficiency of that study for a robustness analyses. They have also proved that the Polynomial Chaos method is an efficient probabilistic tool for uncertainty propagation. Finally, the new proposed robust mechanical analysis indicates a good capacity to investigate the dynamic behavior of the Darrieus turbine thanks to its superior predictive capabilities in coupling complex aerodynamic phenomena with a mechanical gearing system vibration. Where the originality of such correlation in our work
Thoret-Bauchet, Quentin. "Simulations du comportement vibratoire de réducteurs d'entrainement pour machine-outil : Applications à la détection et à l'identification de défauts." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI099.
Full textThis research work has been conducted at the Contact and Structural Mechanics Laboratory (LaMCoS) of LaMCoS - INSA Lyon, in collaboration with REDEX. The very nature of machine-tools is to answer a need for automation and reliability of the manufacturing process of mechanical parts. The design stage of a machine-tool will therefore seek to minimise the manufacturing errors that the machine-tool could generate, in particular through the power transmission elements of the system guiding the relative displacements of the tool and the machined part. This work focuses on such power transmission elements. The present work introduces a dynamic model for geared machine-tool transmissions, comprising a pair of spiral bevel gears and an epicyclic gear train, and incorporating numerous shape and assembly errors of the various gears and rotating bodies of the system. This mathematical model adopts a lumped parameters approach, and employs specific elements of cylindrical gears and bevel gears, as well as shafts and bearings elements. The shafts are modelled using Timoshenko beams, and the bearing elements are based on a linearization of Palmgren force-displacement relations. The contact areas between gears are discretised into elemental cells, which are all attributed a local time-varying mesh stiffness element and an initial equivalent normal separation accounting for tooth flank faults and modifications. The initial equivalent normal separations of the gear elements are updated at each time step to account for the new relative angular positions of the components. The equations of motion are solved step-by-step over time using a Newmark integration scheme coupled with a normal contact algorithm to ensure that the contact efforts and the elemental mesh stiffness functions of the various gear elements are consistent. The elemental mesh stiffness functions of cylindrical gears are determined using the Weber and Banaschek approach account for the contribution of contact deformation, tooth bending and foundation displacements. The elemental mesh stiffness function of spiral bevel gears is determined using a shell element to account for tooth bending, and Boussinesq contact theory to account for the contribution of contact deformation. Various experimental and theoretical results are then presented and confronted with the model results to assess the accuracy and limitations of certain aspects of the model. Finally, a study of the dynamic behaviour of the epicyclic gear train, of the spiral bevel gear pair and of the complete system is proposed, focusing on the couplings between these two elements of the transmission, as well as on the impact of different individual assembly errors on the transmission errors and the dynamic overload coefficients. Different levels of criticality are thus highlighted depending on the nature of the error and the rotating body carrying the error
Roulois, Guillaume. "Etude et simulation du bruit des boîtes de transmission principales d'hélicoptères." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOS105.
Full textMain gearbox (MGB) is one of the main noise sources in helicopter cabinsand it strongly penalizes acoustic comfort of crews and passengers. In order to reduce theimpact of this source, acoustic and vibration mechanisms of gearboxes have to be understoodand simulated during the development phases. By this way, MGB vibroacoustic behaviourcould be improved by design, thus reducing cost, additional weight and integration difficultiesof sound-proofing solutions. This work presents helicopters MGB and the noise they generate.It also presents our developments regarding the modelling of MGB dynamic behaviour fornoise computation. We have developed a finite elements code allowing to conduct parametricstudies to tune the gearboxes design in early development phases. Our model is able tocompute dynamic loads on bearings of any transmission composed of several cylindrical andspiral bevel gears. At last, we analyse acoustic and vibration measurements done around twoMGB for several conditions of torque and speed. These measurements allow to betterunderstand MGB vibroacoustic behaviour and to confirm some trends observed with ourmodel
Alves, Joël Teixeira. "Définition analytique des surfaces de denture et comportement sous charge des engrenages spiro-coniques." Thesis, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAL0045/document.
Full textThe design of spiral bevel gears is still very complex nowadays because the tooth geometry, and thus the kinematic performance, come from the manufacturing process of this type of gear. The cutting is related to two major manufacturers: Gleason and Klingelnberg. Many machine settings drive directly the shape of teeth surfaces, their optimization is therefore not intuitive. Due to the progress made during the last decade by the CNC machines and the CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing) softwares, it becomes possible to manufacture spiral bevel gears of quite correct quality on a 5-axis milling machine. A numerical model was developed in order to generate a simplified type Gleason geometry. This last was then manufactured with a 5-axis milling machine. A metrological study, comparing the teeth obtained with the CAD models, was then carried out to prove that the manufacturing by 5-axis milling machine can be an alternative to conventional cutting methods. New types of geometry can be then proposed, which could not be considered by the conventional methods of manufacturing. Geometry based on the theory of spherical involutes, combined with a logarithmic spiral was developed and then manufatured. In addition, profile and crowning modifications can be defined to avoid the tooth edge contacts. This type of analytical geometry offers simpler possibilities for optimizing the meshing. The surface optimization can be achieved using the quasi-static meshing model under load developed in the context of this thesis. The surroundings of the gear are taken into account in the simulation: deformation of the shafts, of the gears and their supports (rims for example) as well as the local contact deformations. The influence coefficient method is used to solve the load sharing between all the teeth instantaneously in contact. An original method, using only one finite element computation and the definition of a set of functions, can quickly calculate the teeth bending, taking into account their surroundings. The contact deformations are obtained with an analytical method, based on Boussinesq theories. In addition, meshing defects can be integrated between the spiral beval pinion and gear. To validate the numerical model, a test bench was achieved, allowing the measurement of the loaded transmission error and the visualization of the contact patterns. The test bench is integrated inside a numerical 3-axis milling machine: the pinion is mounted in the spindle of the milling machine, when the base of the bench is clamped on its plate. Thus, assembly errors can be imposed easily and accurately