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Journal articles on the topic 'Enhanced seed'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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1

Gurusinghe, Sunitha, Ann L. T. Powell, and Kent J. Bradford. "Enhanced Expression of BiP Is Associated with Treatments that Extend Storage Longevity of Primed Tomato Seeds." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 127, no. 4 (2002): 528–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.127.4.528.

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While seed priming (hydration in water or osmotic solutions followed by drying) enhances seed germination performance, the longevity of primed seeds in storage often is reduced. Postpriming treatments including a reduction in seed water content followed by incubation at 37 or 40 °C for 2 to 4 h can substantially restore potential longevity in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) seeds. These conditions might induce heat-shock proteins (hsp) that could be involved in the extension of seed longevity. The abundance of BiP (78 kD Binding Protein), hsp70 and class I small hsp in primed seeds subj

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Pallavi, H. M., K. Vishwanath, Bapurayagouda Patil, N. Naveen, and Manjunath Thattimani. "Seed anatomical studies on dormancy and germination in Chamaecrista absus." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8, no. 2 (2016): 868–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i2.888.

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Present study was conducted to analyze the anatomical structure of seed to study the dormancy behaviour in Chamaecrista absus. Seed germination behaviour was also studied after breaking the seed dormancy by artificial seed treatments. The anotamical studies revealed that seed has apical hilar region and seed coat has four layers consisting of outer cuticle, sub cuticle, palisade layer and inner tegma leading to physical dormancy. Outer cuticle and sub cuticle layers are very hard to break naturally and hence seeds possess hard seed coat dormancy. This physically hard seed coat should be made s

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3

Hu, Qi-Juan, Mo-Xian Chen, Tao Song, et al. "Spermidine enhanced the antioxidant capacity of rice seeds during seed aging." Plant Growth Regulation 91, no. 3 (2020): 397–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10725-020-00613-4.

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4

Afzal, I., K. Mukhtar, M. Qasim, S. M. A. Basra, M. Shahid, and Z. Haq. "Magnetic stimulation of marigold seed." International Agrophysics 26, no. 4 (2012): 335–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10247-012-0047-1.

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Abstract The effects of magnetic field treatments of French marigold seeds on germination, early seedling growth and biochemical changes of seedlings were studied under controlled conditions. For this purpose, seeds were exposed to five different magnetic seed treatments for 3 min each. Most of seed treatments resulted in improved germination speed and spread, root and shoot length, seed soluble sugars and a-amylase activity. Magnetic seed treatment with 100 mT maximally improved germination, seedling vigour and starch metabolism as compared to control and other seed treatments. In emergence e

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5

Çatav, Şükrü Serter, Köksal Küçükakyüz, Kenan Akbaş, and Çağatay Tavşanoğlu. "Smoke-enhanced seed germination in Mediterranean Lamiaceae." Seed Science Research 24, no. 3 (2014): 257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960258514000142.

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AbstractThe role of smoke in fire-stimulated germination in the Mediterranean Basin has often been underestimated. A few records on smoke-enhanced germination are present in Mediterranean Lamiaceae species, but there is still a shortage of information to allow generalizations about this family to be made. To test the hypothesis that smoke enhances germination in Mediterranean Lamiaceae species, we performed a germination experiment, including aqueous smoke treatments in various concentrations (1:1, 1:10 and 1:100) on seven eastern Mediterranean Lamiaceae taxa. Six of the studied taxa (Lavandul

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6

Huang, Ping, Lili He, Adeel Abbas, et al. "Seed Priming with Sorghum Water Extract Improves the Performance of Camelina (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz.) under Salt Stress." Plants 10, no. 4 (2021): 749. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10040749.

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Seed priming with sorghum water extract (SWE) enhances crop tolerance to salinity stress; however, the application of SWE under salinity for camelina crop has not been documented so far. This study evaluated the potential role of seed priming with SWE in improving salt stress tolerance in camelina. Primed (with 5% SWE and distilled water-hydropriming) and nonprimed seeds were sown under control (no salt) and salt stress (10 dS m−1) conditions. Salinity reduced camelina’s emergence and growth, while seed priming with SWE improved growth under control and stress conditions. Under salt stress, se

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7

Yalamalle, V. R., D. M. Ithape, A. Kumar, K. Bhagat, S. Ghosh, and M. Singh. "Seed treatment with 5-azacytidine reduces ageing-induced damage in onion seeds." Seed Science and Technology 48, no. 3 (2020): 407–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15258/sst.2020.48.3.09.

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The effect of treating aged onion seeds with 5-azacytidine (5-aza) on germination and vigour was evaluated. Seeds of two onion varieties, 'Bhima Raj' (BRJ) and 'Bhima Red' (BRD) were treated with 0, 10, 25 or 50 μg mL–1 5-azacytidine (a DNA demethylating agent). In comparison with the control treatment (0 μg mL–1 5-azacytidine), treatment with 5-azacytidine enhanced seed germination, seedling length, seedling dry weight and seed vigour indices. 5-azacytidine treatment also increased the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC). Seed treatment with 5-azacytidi

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8

El-Hamed, Khalid, Mohammed Elwan, and Walied Shaban. "Enhanced Sweet Corn Propagation: Studies on Transplanting Feasibility and Seed Priming." Vegetable Crops Research Bulletin 75, no. 1 (2011): 31–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10032-011-0016-4.

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Enhanced Sweet Corn Propagation: Studies on Transplanting Feasibility and Seed PrimingSweet corn hybrids with high-sugar genotypes (sh2) has inherent problem of low seed emergence and stand in the field. This study was conducted to determine the effect of seed size, tray cell size and growing media components on sweet corn transplant transplanting. Other objectives were to evaluate the effect of priming sweet corn seeds on germination in the field. Bio-priming withTrichodermaandBacillus, osmopriming with KNO3, and hydro-priming with H2O have been tested. The results indicated that transplantin

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9

Pérez-García, Félix, Federico Varela, and M. Elena González-Benito. "Morphological and germination response variability in seeds of wild yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea L.) accessions from northwest Spain." Botany 90, no. 8 (2012): 731–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b2012-028.

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Gentiana lutea L. (yellow gentian, Gentianaceae) is an important medicinal plant under protection as endangered species in most European countries. The aim of this work was to evaluate variation in seed mass, seed water content, and seed germination among 56 wild accessions of G. lutea. The effect of gibberellic acid (GA3), putrescine, moist chilling, and level of ripeness of seeds on subsequent germination was also investigated. Seeds of G. lutea showed physiological dormancy (final germination percentages ranged from 0% to 11%, depending on the accession) and GA3 enhanced seed germination dr

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10

Dyer, William E. "Exploiting Weed Seed Dormancy and Germination Requirements through Agronomic Practices." Weed Science 43, no. 3 (1995): 498–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500081534.

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Many common agronomic practices affect weed seed dormancy and germination by influencing the microenvironmental and edaphic conditions surrounding seeds in soil. Factors such as light penetration, soil water content, soil fertility, and temperature are modified by tillage, planting, harvesting, and other production practices, resulting in enhanced or depressed weed seed germination. Changes in these environmental factors may also indirectly lead to alterations in phytohormone concentrations during seed development, which can subsequently affect dormancy status of the mature seed. Integrated ap

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11

Park, Jong Cheon, Ok Geun Jeong, Bit Na Son, and Hyun Cho. "Enhanced nucleation density by heat treatment of nanodiamond seed particles." Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology 23, no. 6 (2013): 291–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.6111/jkcgct.2013.23.6.291.

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12

Daibes, L. Felipe, Talita Zupo, Fernando A. O. Silveira, and Alessandra Fidelis. "A field perspective on effects of fire and temperature fluctuation on Cerrado legume seeds." Seed Science Research 27, no. 2 (2017): 74–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096025851700006x.

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AbstractInformation from a field perspective on temperature thresholds related to physical dormancy (PY) alleviation and seed resistance to high temperatures of fire is crucial to disentangle fire- and non-fire-related germination cues. We investigated seed germination and survival of four leguminous species from a frequently burned open Neotropical savanna in Central Brazil. Three field experiments were conducted according to seed location in/on the soil: (1) fire effects on exposed seeds; (2) fire effects on buried seeds; and (3) effects of temperature fluctuations on exposed seeds in gaps a

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13

Kaufman, Glen. "Seed Coating: A Tool for Stand Establishment; a Stimulus to Seed Quality." HortTechnology 1, no. 1 (1991): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.1.1.98.

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Seeds are coated for ease of handling, singulation, precise placement, and the incorporation of beneficial chemicals or microbials. Coated seeds are accepted widely as a standard product for many crops. Quality demands for seed suitable for coating have improved knowledge of physiological seed quality. Higher, better-defined quality standards in the seed and coating industry, combined with additional quality demand for enhanced seed, will continue to improve stand establishment potential for growers.

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14

Anwar, M. P., R. Jahan, M. R. Rahman, A. K. M. M. Islam, and F. M. J. Uddin. "Seed priming for increased seed germination and enhanced seedling vigor of winter rice." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 756, no. 1 (2021): 012047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/756/1/012047.

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15

Cantliffe, Daniel J., Ping Oiao, and Carlos A. Parera. "ENHANCED GERMINATION OF CELERY AT STRESS TEMPERATURE VIA SOLID MATRIX PRIMING." HortScience 27, no. 6 (1992): 577e—577. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.577e.

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The high temperature severely reduces seed germination, emergence, and seedling uniformity in celery (Apium graveolens L.). Celery seeds were primed via solid matrix priming (SMP) using water or 1% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) solution at 1, 2, 3 or 4 ml rate for 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 days. Moisture content of the seeds was calculated for each priming treatment and time interval. After priming, the seeds were dried back to the original dry weight. The germination percentage was calculated for each treatment at two different temperatures (15 and 30C). The seed primed with NaOCl gained signif

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16

Karunanandaa, Balasulojini, Qungang Qi, Ming Hao, et al. "Metabolically engineered oilseed crops with enhanced seed tocopherol." Metabolic Engineering 7, no. 5-6 (2005): 384–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymben.2005.05.005.

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17

Mirza, Saman Rafique. "Seed priming Enhanced Seed germination traits of Wheat under water, salt and heat stress." Pure and Applied Biology 4, no. 4 (2015): 560–658. http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2015.44025.

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18

Parker, Anna L., and Craig W. Benkman. "Enhanced seed defenses potentially relax selection by seed predators against serotiny in lodgepole pine." Ecology and Evolution 10, no. 12 (2020): 6001–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6339.

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19

Grange, Stacie, Daniel I. Leskovar, Leonard M. Pike, and B. Gregory Cobb. "Seedcoat Structure and Oxygen-enhanced Environments Affect Germination of Triploid Watermelon." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 128, no. 2 (2003): 253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.128.2.0253.

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Triploid or seedless watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum & Nakai] cultivars often have erratic germination and low seedling vigor. The morphology of the seedcoat on two triploid cultivars—Tri X 313 and Tri X Sunrise—was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to identify structural differences compared to diploid seeds. Triploid seeds incubated with oxygen-enhanced treatments that included nicking, 1% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and 40% oxygen were investigated at low and high medium moisture levels. Triploid seed has a thicker seedcoat with a dense endotesta layer and a lar

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20

Jiang, Xu-Wen, Cheng-Ran Zhang, Wei-Hua Wang, Guang-Hai Xu, and Hai-Yan Zhang. "Seed Priming Improves Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Isatis indigotica Fort. under Salt Stress." HortScience 55, no. 5 (2020): 647–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci14854-20.

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The effects of CaCl2, GA3, and H2O2 priming on Isatis indigotica Fort. seed germination characteristics, seedling growth parameters, and antioxidant enzyme activities under salt stress were investigated. NaCl had an adverse effect on the germination and seedling performance of I. indigotica. However, these three priming agents alleviated salt stress by increasing the germination percentage, improving seed vigor, accelerating germination velocity, and establishing strong seedlings. The optimal concentrations were 15 g/L for CaCl2, 0.2 g/L for GA3, and 40 mm for H2O2. Seed priming treatments enh

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21

Sharma, Sonika, Juhie Joshi, and K. N. Guruprasad. "Enhancement of growth and yield of Trigonella foenum graecum L. by foliar application of Pyraclostrobin (F500)." South Asian Journal of Experimental Biology 5, no. 5 (2016): 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.38150/sajeb.5(5).p162-166.

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Pyraclostrobin (F500), an agricultural fungicide derived from the fungal sec-ondary metabolite strobilurin, is known to enhance growth and yield of cere-als when applied on healthy plants. A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of Pyraclostrobin (F500) on growth and yield of healthy plants of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.) var. Pusa early under field conditions. Pyraclostrobin (F500) was applied as a foliar spray in the four different concentrations (0.005 g L-1, 0.01 g L-1, 0.025 g L-1 and 0.1 g L-1), on 15th, 30th and 45th days after emergence of seedlings. Unspray

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22

Feghahati, S. M. Javad, and R. Neil Reese. "Ethylene-, Light-, and Prechill-enhanced Germination of Echinacea angustifolia Seeds." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 119, no. 4 (1994): 853–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.119.4.853.

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Echinacea angustifolia DC., the common coneflower of the western Great Plains, is difficult to propagate by achenes due to inherent seed dormancy. The effects of light and prechilling on seed germination were examined, alone and combined with scarification (mechanical, acid) and ethylene (ethephon) treatments. The results showed that a 2-week prechill treatment combined with ethephon and continuous light, followed by a 2-week germination period in light (16 hours per day) at 25C, could induce >95% seed germination in E. angustifolia. This was a significantly higher percentage of germination

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23

Almoguera, Concepción, Pilar Prieto-Dapena, Raúl Carranco, José Luis Ruiz, and Juan Jordano. "Heat Stress Factors Expressed during Seed Maturation Differentially Regulate Seed Longevity and Seedling Greening." Plants 9, no. 3 (2020): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9030335.

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Heat Stress Factor A9 (A9), a seed-specific transcription factor contributing to seed longevity, also enhances phytochrome-dependent seedling greening. The RNA-seq analyses of imbibed-seed transcripts here reported indicated potential additional effects of A9 on cryptochrome-mediated blue-light responses. These analyses also suggested that in contrast to the A9 effects on longevity, which require coactivation by additional factors as A4a, A9 alone might suffice for the enhancement of photomorphogenesis at the seedling stage. We found that upon its seed-specific overexpression, A9 indeed enhanc

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Forti, Chiara, Ajay Shankar, Anjali Singh, Alma Balestrazzi, Vishal Prasad, and Anca Macovei. "Hydropriming and Biopriming Improve Medicago truncatula Seed Germination and Upregulate DNA Repair and Antioxidant Genes." Genes 11, no. 3 (2020): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11030242.

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Seed germination is a critical parameter for the successful development of sustainable agricultural practices. While seed germination is impaired by environmental constraints emerging from the climate change scenario, several types of simple procedures, known as priming, can be used to enhance it. Seed priming is defined as the process of regulating seed germination by managing a series of parameters during the initial stages of germination. Hydropriming is a highly accessible and economic technique that involves soaking of seeds in water followed by drying. Biopriming refers to the inoculatio

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Parera, Carlos A., Ping Qiao, and Daniel J. Cantliffe. "Enhanced Celery Germination at Stress Temperature via Solid Matrix Priming." HortScience 28, no. 1 (1993): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.1.20.

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To alleviate high-temperature-induced reductions in seed germination, emergence, and seedling uniformity in celery (Apium graveolens L.), seeds were primed via solid matrix priming (SMP); 0.5 g celery seeds was incubated at 15C with 10 g calcined clay and 2 ml water. After 2 days, 1, 2, 3, or 4 ml water or 1% NaOCl solution was added and seeds were kept for 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 additional days. The germination percentage and coefficient of germination velocity (COV) were calculated for each treatment at 15 and 30C. The seeds primed with NaOCl gained significantly less moisture after 8 da

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Tiryaki, Iskender, and Sakir Anil Kaplan. "Enhanced germination performance of dormant seeds of Eragrostis tef in the presence of light." Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales 7, no. 3 (2019): 244–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17138/tgft(7)244-251.

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Lack of germination or low germination due to seed dormancy prevents successful crop establishment in several important plants. To determine the presence of innate seed dormancy and effects of stress-related plant hormones on germination performance of Teff (Eragrostis tef) seeds, we primed seeds in 1% KNO3 for 24 hours in dark conditions at 21 ± 0.5 ºC along with varying concentrations of chemicals known to influence seed germination, including: acetyl salicylic acid (ASA); methyl jasmonate (JA-Me); giberellic acid (GA3); and indole acetic acid (IAA). Primed seeds were incubated either in con

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27

Horimoto, Taisuke, Shin Murakami, Yukiko Muramoto, et al. "Enhanced growth of seed viruses for H5N1 influenza vaccines." Virology 366, no. 1 (2007): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2007.07.002.

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28

Dehghan, Ehsan, Shyam Bharat, Cynthia Kung, et al. "EM-enhanced US-based seed detection for prostate brachytherapy." Medical Physics 45, no. 6 (2018): 2357–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mp.12894.

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Eze, Samson I., Kovo G. Akpomie, Oluchukwu M. Ezekoye, et al. "Antibiotic Adsorption by Acid Enhanced Dialium guineense Seed Waste." Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 46, no. 1 (2020): 309–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13369-020-04771-5.

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Nizamuddin, Ali M. "Seed Incorporated." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 19, no. 1-2 (2020): 166–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341548.

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Abstract This study investigates corporate dominance of the world’s food supply. Multinational corporations have a monopoly control over seeds and the accompanying pesticides, which is leading to the disappearance of small farms and traditional methods of farming. Due to strict patent rights, local producers are forced to buy seeds that can only be used once, thereby fostering a feudalistic relationship of perpetual dependence. Advancements in DNA technology have enabled corporate scientists to splice one trait from one species and inject it in an altogether different organism. This process is

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31

Macovei, Anca, Bharti Garg, Shailendra Raikwar та ін. "Synergistic Exposure of Rice Seeds to Different Doses ofγ-Ray and Salinity Stress Resulted in Increased Antioxidant Enzyme Activities and Gene-Specific Modulation of TC-NER Pathway". BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/676934.

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Recent reports have underlined the potential of gamma (γ)-rays as tools for seed priming, a process used in seed industry to increase seed vigor and to enhance plant tolerance to biotic/abiotic stresses. However, the impact ofγ-rays on key aspects of plant metabolism still needs to be carefully evaluated. In the present study, rice seeds were challenged with different doses ofγ-rays and grown in absence/presence of NaCl to assess the impact of these treatments on the early stages of plant life. Enhanced germination efficiency associated with increase in radicle and hypocotyl length was observe

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32

Liu, Yongqing, R. J. Bino, W. J. van der Burg, S. P. C. Groot, and H. W. M. Hilhorst. "Effects of osmotic priming on dormancy and storability of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentumMill.) seeds." Seed Science Research 6, no. 2 (1996): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960258500003020.

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AbstractFreshly harvested tomato (Lycopersicon esculentumMill, cv. Moneymaker) seeds were osmotically primed for 8 d in −1.0 MPa PEG-6000 solution and dried to about 6% water content for storage. Such so–called ‘fresh PEG priming’ enhanced seed germination and improved seedling performance as compared with the untreated control. Fresh PEG priming neither alleviated seed dormancy nor promoted DNA replication as was the case when seeds were dried upon harvest and subsequently primed in PEG (normal PEG priming). However, the addition of 10 μM GA4+7to the osmotic priming solution triggered replica

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Joseph, Jisha, Asha George, and Mohamed Shameem P. "Enhanced Data Duplication and Regeneration Scheme for Cloud Storage Using Seed-block Algorithm with Public Auditing." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 11, no. 0009-SPECIAL ISSUE (2019): 661–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v11/20192619.

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Norman, Melanie A., Julie A. Plummer, John M. Koch, and Greg R. Mullins. "Optimising smoke treatments for jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) forest rehabilitation." Australian Journal of Botany 54, no. 6 (2006): 571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt05140.

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Alcoa is undertaking rehabilitation in the jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata D.Don ex Sm.) forest of Western Australia, following bauxite mining. One of the methods used in the rehabilitation program is broadcasting seeds; however, about two-thirds of species require seed-dormancy-breaking treatments. Smoke overcomes dormancy and enhances the germination of many jarrah forest species. Smoke-application methods were investigated to find the best seed treatment for 64 jarrah forest species. The optimum duration of seed imbibition in aqueous smoke and dilution of the aqueous smoke product were also in

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Olowe, Victor I. O., James Fadeyi, Patience Odueme, Damilare Aderonmu, and Ayodele Otaiku. "Foliar fertilization of organic sunflower, enhanced yield components and seed yield in the humid tropics." Helia 44, no. 74 (2021): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/helia-2020-0010.

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Abstract In a two year experiment carried out on the organic research plots of the Institute of Food Security, Environmental Resources and Agricultural Research, Nigeria. Two liquid organic fertilizers (ARATI NAWOZ {2.01% N} and ARATI BAJA {1.01% N}) and control were applied to four sunflower varieties (SAMSUN 1, SAMSUN 2, SAMSUN 3 and SAMSUN 4) during the late cropping season (July – Nov.) of 2016 and 2017 to evaluate their agronomic response. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design using a 4 × 3 factorial arrangement in three replicates. Data were collected on plant

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Esashi, Y., Y. Ooshima, M. Abe, A. Kurota, and S. Satoh. "CO2-enhanced C2H4 Production in Tissues of Imbibed Cocklebur Seeds." Functional Plant Biology 13, no. 3 (1986): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pp9860417.

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Both endogenous C2H4 production and the conversion of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) to C2H4 in the axial tissues of upper cocklebur (Xanthium pennsylvanicum Wallr.) seeds were enhanced by CO2, and this enhancement was accompanied by increased axial growth. However, in the seed-coat (endosperm layer), which had no growth potential, the endogenous C2H4 production was preferentially promoted by CO2. CO2 increased the content of ACC in both tissues. The maximal ACC-C2H4 conversion in the axial tissue occurred at CO2 concentrations that varied from 1 to 10%, depending upon the O2 tens

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Widmer, Timothy L., Fatiha Guermache, Margarita Yu Dolgovskaia, and Sergey Ya Reznik. "Enhanced Growth and Seed Properties in Introduced vs. Native Populations of Yellow Starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis)." Weed Science 55, no. 5 (2007): 465–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-06-211r.1.

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There is much discussion as to why a plant becomes invasive in a new location but is not problematic in its native range. One example is yellow starthistle, which originates in Eurasia and is considered a noxious weed in the United States. We grew yellow starthistle originating from native and introduced regions in a common environment to test whether differences in growth would be observed. In growth chamber studies, seedlings originating from the invasive range were larger than seedlings from the native range after 2 wk. Seed starch content is an important component of initial seedling growt

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Akindele, Abiala. "Bioprospecting neglected botanicals as phyto-fertilizers for underutilized food crops." Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Belgrade 64, no. 4 (2019): 425–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jas1904425a.

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Botanicals are part of the bioresources for sustainable growth of food crops, however, some botanicals have been neglected. This study investigates the potential effects of neglected botanicals on selected underutilized food crops (millet, sorghum and sesame) in Nigeria. Blotter technique and soil inoculation methods were used to evaluate the best botanicals that could be employed to enhance seed germination (SG) and seedling growth of underutilized food crops. With the exception of Newbouldia laevis, other botanicals enhanced seed germination of all tested crops. Ficus asperifolia and Parquet

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Li, He, and Donglin Zhang. "In Vitro Seed Germination of Kalmia latifolia L. Hybrids: A Means for Improving Germination and Speeding Up Breeding Cycle." HortScience 53, no. 4 (2018): 535–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci12829-17.

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Kalmia latifolia L. (mountain laurel), a member of Ericaceae, is a beautiful ornamental shrub native to the eastern United States. The plant is not common in the southeastern United States landscapes because of the limited heat tolerance of most commercial cultivars. Breeding of heat-tolerant cultivars can be achieved by cross hybridization, but is often challenged by low germination percentage, long germination time, and potential abortion of cross-hybridized seeds. We used in vitro seed germination to enhance germination and shorten germination time and investigated the appropriate collectin

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Islam, MO, M. Akter, and AKMA Prodhan. "Effect of potato extract on in vitro seed germination and seedling growth of local Vanda roxburgii orchid." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 9, no. 2 (2012): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v9i2.10988.

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An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of potato extract (PE) on seed germination and seedling growth of Vanda roxburgii in vitro, a local orchid. Potato extracts significantly enhanced seed germination and seedling growth. Among the concentrations, PE at 200 mlL-1 enhanced per cent germination from 17.2% (control) to 78.24% and was found to be the most suitable one for seed germination. It was also the best among treatments for production of viable protocorms as well as healthy seedlings from seeds. Growth of seedlings in respect of length of shoot, number of root per shoot and

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Hayman, Ernest P., and Henry Yokoyama. "Enhanced Germination Rates and Growth of DCPTA-treated Guayule Seed." HortScience 25, no. 12 (1990): 1614–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.12.1614.

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A 26-μm DCPTA seed treatment for guayule (Parthenium argentatum Gray) was developed. We obtained a 23% increase in germination rate as measured by the coefficient of velocity (C.V.). Greenhouse seedlings grown from DCPTA-treated seeds exhibited a 22% increase in dry weight and a 95% increase in survival rate under water-limiting conditions. In field-grown guayule, multiple foliar applications of 8.2 mm DCPTA increased the total amount of rubber in roots as much as 58% without affecting the rubber content in the stems. Chemical name used: 2-Diethylaminoethyl-3,4-Dichlorophenylether (DCFTA).

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Bernal-Lugo, I., and A. C. Leopold. "Seed stability during storage: Raffinose content and seed glassy state." Seed Science Research 5, no. 2 (1995): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960258500002646.

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AbstractIt has been proposed that sucrose and raffinose play a role in the storability of maize seeds. The levels of these sugars in the embryos and the glassy state were compared in maize seeds of contrasting storage stability to determine the relationship between sugar composition, glassy state and the storability of the seed. Sucrose was the predominant sugar but its content was not correlated with good storage. The content of raffinose as a mass fraction of total sugars and the magnitude of the glassy state showed positive correlations with storage stability. It is suggested that in maize

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PAME, ANNY RUTH, CHRISTINE KREYE, DAVID JOHNSON, SIGRID HEUER, and MATHIAS BECKER. "EFFECTS OF GENOTYPE, SEED P CONCENTRATION AND SEED PRIMING ON SEEDLING VIGOR OF RICE." Experimental Agriculture 51, no. 3 (2015): 370–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479714000362.

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SUMMARYSeedling vigor is important to help ensure good crop establishment. In direct-seeded rice, this is particularly relevant when soil conditions are marginal. In Asia, about one third of the area of rainfed rice is situated on unfavorable soils, many of which are low in plant available P. In such environments, as farmers tend to have few resources, options to overcome poor crop establishment should be low cost and preferably seed-based. The P content of seed depends on genotype and can be augmented by soaking seeds in a P-containing solution prior to seeding (P-priming). In addition, the p

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Zhang, Jianhua. "Early seedling development in relation to seed mass and morph in Cakile edentula." Canadian Journal of Botany 72, no. 3 (1994): 402–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b94-053.

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Cakile edentula produces dimorphic seeds from the upper and lower fruit segments. The upper seeds are well adapted to long-distance dispersal and have greater mean seed mass and surface area than those from the lower seeds. Great mean mass of the upper seeds is probably adaptive because it ensured early independent growth of seedlings and thus enhanced their chances of surviving environmental stresses. Large seed reserves also resulted in high chlorophyll content of the cotyledons. Large seed surface area resulted in large cotyledon area and cotyledon area to biomass ratio of the subsequent se

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Fery, Richard L. "PROGRESS REPORT: EFFORTS TO DEVELOP PINKEYE-TYPE SOUTHERNPEA CULTIVARS WITH AN ENHANCED PERSISTENT GREEN SEED PHENOTYPE." HortScience 40, no. 3 (2005): 876d—876. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.3.876d.

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The USDA has developed four pinkeye-type southernpea candidate cultivars (Experimental designations: US-1090, US-1092, US-1094, and US-1096) that have a persistent green seed phenotype conditioned by both the green cotyledon gene (gc) and the green testa (gt) gene. Each of the candidate cultivars produces dry seeds that have a richer and more uniform green color than seeds of either green cotyledon or green testa phenotype cultivars. Seeds of these candidate cultivars are much less susceptible to color loss due to blanching when harvest is delayed than are seeds of green cotyledon phenotype cu

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Fery, R. L., and J. A. Thies. "062 Development of Southernpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] Cultivars with an Enhanced Persistent Green Seed Phenotype." HortScience 35, no. 3 (2000): 399B—399. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.3.399b.

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The development of southernpea cultivars with a persistent green seed color has been the subject of much interest in the U.S. horticultural industry for more than two decades because seeds of such cultivars can be harvested at the dry seed stage of maturity without loss of their fresh green color. Two genes, gt (green testa) and gc (green cotyledon), are known that condition a persistent green seed color in southernpea. The gt gene was identified more than 25 years ago, but cultivars containing this gene have not been well-accepted by the industry because of the frequent occurrence of discolor

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Wu, Yong-Na, Yu-Lan Feng, Paul W. Paré, et al. "Beneficial soil microbe promotes seed germination, plant growth and photosynthesis in herbal crop Codonopsis pilosula." Crop and Pasture Science 67, no. 1 (2016): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp15110.

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Bacillus subtilis strain GB03 enhances growth and photosynthesis in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana and several crop plants. In the present study, the effects of seed soaking with GB03 suspension culture and its volatile organic compounds on seed germination of Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf. were investigated, and soil-grown C. pilosula seedlings were assayed to measure growth and photosynthetic capacity after soil inoculation with GB03. Both seed soaking with GB03 suspension culture and the presence of volatile organic compounds enhanced seed germination, especially seed germinatio

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Du, Yanli, Qiang Zhao, Liru Chen, et al. "Effect of Drought Stress during Soybean R2–R6 Growth Stages on Sucrose Metabolism in Leaf and Seed." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 2 (2020): 618. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21020618.

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Sucrose is the main photosynthesis product of plants and the fundamental carbon skeleton monomer and energy supply for seed formation and development. Drought stress induces decreased photosynthetic carbon assimilation capacity, and seriously affects seed weight in soybean. However, little is known about the relationship between decreases in soybean seed yield and disruption of sucrose metabolism and transport balance in leaves and seeds during the reproductive stages of crop growth. Three soybean cultivars with similar growth periods, “Shennong17”, “Shennong8”, and “Shennong12”, were subjecte

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Esashi, Y., S. Matsuyama, M. Hoshina, H. Ashino, and K. Ishizawa. "Mechanism of Action of Ethylene in Promoting the Germination of Cocklebur Seeds I. Osmoregulation." Functional Plant Biology 17, no. 5 (1990): 537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pp9900537.

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The germination potentials of upper and lower seeds of cocklebur (Xanthium pennsylvanicum Wallr.) were increased by pre-exposure to water stress imposed by mannitol or polyethylene glycol (PEG) solution. Both types of seeds were responsive to this 'seed priming' which was further enhanced by C2H4 applied exogenously for at least 1 day. The C2H4 effect that occurred during seed priming increased with increasing water stress. It was not influenced by respiratory inhibitors, such as cyanide, azide, benzohydroxymate or propyl gallate, but it was counteracted by CO2 and increased by O2 enrichment.

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Suleiman, B. "Effects of fermentation on the nutritional status of Afzelia africana Sm. seed and its potentiality as aqua feedstuff." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 46, no. 2 (2020): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v46i2.18.

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The effects of fermentation on proximate and anti-nutrient compositions of Afzelia africana seed were investigated. Two methods of fermentation were employed; the traditional fermentation (TF) and gut-filtrate treated fermentation (GFTF). Anti-nutrients tested for were; alkaloids, phytate, tannins, saponins and flavonoids. All proximate contents varied significantly (P<0.05), except for ash. Afzelia africana fermented with cow gut filtrate poised the highest protein (19.35%), ash (4.20%) and lipid (32.13%) contents. The effects of cow gut filtrate fermentation on the nutritional status of A

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