Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Énonciatif'
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Kaminska, Jolanta. "Le fonctionnement énonciatif du morphème donc en ancien français." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq21475.pdf.
Full textDesgoutte, Jean-Paul. "L'utopie cinématographique : le statut du raccord dans le mécanisme énonciatif." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010603.
Full textTelling, and more generally recording, implies a complex pattern. The screen, which is the place of the process of filmic performance, reveals a concatenation of heterogeneous components, the relations of which proceed from different logics. The topical ligic, which is the logic of events, get mixed, through the screen, with the performing -or utopical logic, as we call it-, which organizes or reveals the ties between narrator and public. The basic components of stories and or events, that will be called messages, clauses or shots, proceed from the divided psychological pattern of the human subject, whose conscious ability may be shared, all at once, between real, imaginary and symbolic universes. The three level constitution of the subject allows at once self identification -through the other one's recognition intersubjective sharing -in other words communication
Fontanille, Jacques. "Les structures du système autoréflexif dans le processus énonciatif des discours totalitaires : principes de la réflexivité du circuit énonciatif : cas du roman sub-saharien de 1968 à2000." Limoges, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIMO2017.
Full textBourdier, Valérie. "Traitement énonciatif du modal should dans des propositions interdépendantes en anglais contemporain." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070088.
Full textThe description of the semantics of the English modal auxiliary should is problematic on account of the multiplicity of values it may take on and the diversity of the environments in which it may appear. In particular, the use of should in complex utterances is often difficult to interpret with reference to the values of weak obligation and prediction, with which it is routinely associated in independent clauses. In consequence, the use of should in such contexts is regarded by some linguists to be « marginal », devoid of semantic content or even redundant. In this corpus-based study carried out within the theoretical framework of the Theory of Enunciative Operations, the case is made for a unitary treatment of should capable of taking in the Ml range of its uses Emphasis is placed on the way meaning is constructed in context via the interplay of locating operations in four kinds of syntactic environment : content clauses in noun-phrase structures, content clauses functioning as subject in copular verb + adjectif phrase constructions, hypothetical clauses and modalizing matrix clauses. The question of the relationship between shall and should is examined from both a diachronic and a synchronic standpoint and, via the examination of a large number of authentic examples taken from contemporary written English, new light is shed on the nature of the operations underlying the -ED marker. Particular attention is paid throughout to the analysis of features relating to the subjective and inter-subjective dimension of utterances containing should
Wegiel, Chuan. "Les emplois appellatifs de Mademoiselle et son paradigme énonciatif en français contemporain." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSL1042/document.
Full textAs a title of civility reserved for the single women, the use of miss is considered as being a matter of an eminently sexist use according to some, flattering according to others. In front of the question “madam or miss?”, it happens more and more that the contemporary French speakers adopt an avoidance behavior and favor “zero term of address” Kerbrat-Orecchioni (2005), or choose to use other forms such as fille, jeune fille, nana, meuf, even miss, the word borrowed from English, in order to replace mademoiselle. In the present research, in support of the data collecting from diverse communication situations in Lyon in 2014 which were aroused and presented in an unpublished questionnaire, we study the contemporary uses of miss and its enunciative substitutes, in order to understand in which kind of situation the use of miss can arouse debates. Is it about inappropriate uses in given contexts, or about misunderstandings on semantics of the term between the participants of communication. As regards its enunciative substitutes, how do they distinguish themselves from miss at the semantic, morphosyntactic levels as well as pragmatic? Analyses lead us to confirm the social representativeness of the terms of address as they are revealing social links, the choice of the terms keeping forced by the situation in which the interaction takes place
Saaoui, Omar. "Le traitement énonciatif d'un groupe d'adjectifs en anglais contemporain : previous, next, former, future." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070046.
Full textThis study offers an analysis of a group of adjectives, namely previous, next, former, and future, within an utterer-based theoretical framework, The Theory of Enunciative Operations. These adjectives are known in previous studies as temporal adjectives due to their reference to the past and/or the future. Analysis of the underlying operations marked by these adjectives relies on key concepts developed within Culioli's theory: 'notional domain', 'location', and 'schematic figure'. Each adjective is associated with a schematic form that accounts for all the uses of the adjective. This form is an abstract representation that takes the form of a double movement with a prospective and a retrospective orientation, hence the name 'orientational adjectives'. These adjectives share other common features, apart from being attributive-only. They select different types of nouns (for instance, former president/wife is common, former mother/father is more constrained), they display constraints with determiners (deictic location of a time unit selects 0 while contextual location admits only of the). Moreover, the study shows how these adjectives constitute/a sub-class within the adjectival category
Fortin, Karine. "Statut énonciatif du personnage-narrateur dans Les enfantômes et Gros mots de Réjean Ducharme." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25649/25649.pdf.
Full textThe characteristic features of Les enfantômes and Gros mots by Réjean Ducharme are the refusal of their respective first person narrators to integrate into society and to conform to prevailing norms and customs. The propensity of Ducharme’s protagonists to swim against the current of public opinion, to position themselves at the outer limits of institutions, systems and schools of thought, to erase everything around them, with the exception of love, contributes to the construction of an identity characterized by emptiness, inadequacy and inconsistency. In order to define this “lack of being” of the first person narrators, we analyzed the way in which they express themselves, their enunciation which, as we discovered, discloses their inability both to assert themselves as subject and to be part of language and the world. The use of the personal pronoun “one” and the representation of textual values represent locii of “desubjectivization” with which the present thesis is concerned. The first chapter presents a contextualized study of the pronoun “one” and its various values (exclusive, conjunctive, generic, trans-subjective and displaced). The theoretical tools proposed by Émile Benveniste, Catherine Kerbrat Orecchioni and Dominique Maingueneau were duly utilized to achieve our object. The second chapter examines the world vision of the first person narrators and the way in which this vision is articulated or manifested at the discursive level. Our study of the value system is based on specific elements of the procedure outlined by Vincent Jouve in his work La poétique des valeurs. The hypothesis that the ideological and existential positions of Ducharme’s protagonists are usually communicated through discourse with polemical tendencies is confirmed by a study of four representative extracts. Moreover, it emerges that, over and above the devastation, destruction and nothingness inherent in the works analyzed, connections based on tenderness and love give meaning to the characters’ lives.
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Clemenson, Aurelie. "Apprendre à écrire des textes qui suscitent des émotions : vers un investissement énonciatif et subjectif." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00737525.
Full textStabarin, Isabelle. "La spontanéité en français parlé : caractérisation de l'élan énonciatif à travers différents types de corpus." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL131.
Full textWhat is spontaneity in language? What role does it play in different types of oral discourse, and which constraints is it subject to? This study sets out to identify formal markers of spontaneity in different corpora. We hypothesize that a speaker tends to produce more complex syntactic statements when speaking spontaneously than when monitoring his /her spoken discourse, and that this linguistic complexity is manifested in syntactic reduction. The reduction of the statements or their component forms, combined with other criteria such as their predictive nature, and the role of intonation in their completeness, is indeed observed in statements where the impulse of spontaneity is very evident. This impulse varies, even within a single speaking turn, as can be seen in self-adjustments. Impulse variation in a single speaker is manifested by intrapersonal linguistic variations.These correlated variations (impulse and language) can be observed thanks to the specific corpus compiled for this study, which permits the comparison of semantic equivalences, revealing the effect of the degree of spontaneity on the grammar of statements. The study confirms that reduction is indeed a marker of spontaneity. But reduction affects all levels of language. This concomitance of reduced elements is both compatible with and also fosters the impulse of spontaneity
Hnin, Tun San San. "La grammaire du discours en birman parlé : les fonctions des particules enonciatives dans la grammaire du birman parle." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030163/document.
Full textLexical items known as discourse particles (« particules énonciatives ») are mostly studied in languages with a strong morpho-syntactic constraint, and as a result they do not seem to fit the descriptive frameworks that do not always highlight their discourse functions. We investigate such functions in Burmese, a language that is sometimes laboured, a little too fast, as a language « with little grammar », for which it is not suitable to describe using the notions of the grammar of Indo-European languages. It is indispensable to take into account characteristics that are particular to Burmese, such as the significant role played by the discourse particles. It is important to identify their status in the language use, at syntactic as well as discourse levels. Our objective is to examine the use of a selected range of particles, in order to identify the relationship between grammar and discourse functions, and more precisely, to bring out their discourse functions in Burmese.This study, using a large corpus (over 250 000 word-syllables) of spoken discourse, consisting of different genres and by different speakers, tempts to identify sociolinguistic aspects of Burmese. This thesis is therefore a study of Tibeto-Burman linguistics, with a focus on Burmese in its spoken form, corpus linguistics, and discourse analysis
Salazar, Béatrice. "Approche du fonctionnement énonciatif dans le discours conversationnel et le discours littéraire : le cas des déictiques spatiaux de l'espagnol." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20016.
Full textSome theoretical positions try to explain the semantics of the three-step spanish demonstrative system (pronouns and adverbs). My goal is to present a descriptive framework based on the notion of usage and spartial axes (degrees of distance and orientation) that determine the choice of the appropriate form. Different uses of space deixis also depend on text referring acts and on discourse categories. The study of demanstratives can also be extended to textuel identifications
Jaradat, Riham. "Analyse du fonctionnement énonciatif et de la polyphonie dans le discours de recherche de quatre pays arabophones du Proche-Orient." Grenoble 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE39032.
Full textLanciault, Lisanne. "Changements catégoriels et marqueurs qui jouent un rôle sur le plan énonciatif étude lexico-sémantique d'unités appartenant au paradigme de sérieux-sérieusement." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2596.
Full textRapatel, Philippe. "Intéret d'une approche explicative de type énonciatif dans l'enseignement de l'anglais dispensé a des étudiants spécialistes d'autres disciplines : appropriation et pratiques des temps, aspects et modes chez des étudiants juristes." Lyon 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO31001.
Full textMonnier, René. "Approche d'une énonciation cinématographique." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20029.
Full textWhile admitting the linguistic function of the cinema as a matter of principle, this essay endeavours to resume theoretical analysis in keeping with the main guidelines developed by andre bazin. To do so, we shall consistently take into account jacques lacan's research work on spoken language. Three extensive chapters from the subject matter of our reflexion. In the first one, we shall analyse the systems of identification, those that set up the links between the film-maker and the audience. The mirror-image, which is exterior and reversed, sometimes gives rise to feelings of anguish because it provides no solution; fritz lang concludes it with an ethical statement which contributes to altering the original subjectivity of the audience. In the second part, we shall examine the film codes, while trying to understand how the reality of the filmmaker supplies a symbolic system which will be used to revive the imaginary. Since the mental image precedes the cinema image, in thus has to face the symbolic law of a language that existed before and which it will contribute to reinforcing. Can a language developing on its own sometimes, and as such, entail a subversion of its symbolic corpus? under what favourable circumstances does it reveal the existence of a filming subject? after suggesting a definition of filming subject, we shall attempt to trace its mark on the formal aspect of the film
Merle, Jean-Marie. "Structures et référence." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00672594.
Full textO'Kelly, Dairine. "Systématique énonciative et analyse textuelle." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040276.
Full textPsychomechanics and its more recent development enunciative systematics, provide a theorical framework for this study. .
Mazguidi, Mostapha. "Le discours coranique : énonciation et énonciateurs." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH009/document.
Full textThe Qur'an, an omnipresent discourse via different media, has been a constant source of attention since the beginning of writing in the Arab sphere; writing as a composition of works because culture was, before the Koran, oral. From then until today, he remains an inexhaustible object of study and speculation. The language sciences are not sufficiently exploited to explore its mysteries as a unique religious discourse. Linguistic studies were limited to the linguistic domains of Arabic such as syntax and rhetoric which attempted to resurrect what makes the Koran an inimitable discourse as it presents itself and as presented by Islamic Tradition. This work aims at an analysis that draws modern theories of language sciences for an understanding of Koranic discourse
Robert, Stéphane. "Système verbal et énonciation en wolof." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA070075.
Full textThis dissertation aims to characterize from a semantic - pragmatic view-point the verb paradigms of wolof, a language of the west-atlan- -tic group spoken in senegal, within the framework of "theorie de l'enonciation" (utterance theorie) propounded by a. Culioli. The various paradigms are systematically explored and contrasted in a number of genuine contexts of utterance. Despite the variety of con- -textual values, the utter specificity of each set of forms is pin- -pointed. Clues are offered to the puzzling problems raised by the apparent synonymy and semantic ambiguity that have so far obscured the interpretation of wolof verb paradigms. New light is shed both on the typology of verbs and the basic oppostion of complete vs incomplete processes. The verbal system as a whole is thus recons- -tructed with a shift of emphasis from the description of an apparently symmetrical set of paradigms to an analysis of the subtle interaction of tense, aspect and modality that underlies the actual use of these forms
Serpault, Pauline. "Tentative d'analyse énonciative de have to." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC019/document.
Full textThis study explores various uses of have to in contemporary English, relying on empirical data. The analysis is carried out within the framework of the theory of enunciative operations as set out by Antoine Culioli, and aims to identify a set of functional invariants holding across a wide range of contextual meanings. Our formal representations partially build on the operations marked by the verb have and the infinitive particle to, as our analysis suggests that the functioning of have to can be perceived as a product of their combination. These representations also attempt to pinpoint the difference between have to and must, while accounting for the cases in which their meanings seem to overlap
Kassan, Balaïbaou. "Système verbal et énonciation en Kakiye (Togo)." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030116.
Full textEndowed with the following characteristics : noun category, vowel system, tonal and complex morphology, the "kabiye" language could be classified as part of the "gurunsi" group belonging to the voltaic family and which ressembles to a large extent the "bantu" languages. This present study proposes an analysis which rests on the uses of the verbal forms in context. While the "kabiye" verbal system is not conjugated, the verb phrase is chracterized by the addition of verbal affixes to the lexeme (subject, aspect, time, mood, modal). These affixes (with the exception of the subject), together with the type of process and conditionning by the context, constitute the elements of the determinetion of the verb. He various possibilities of arranging these elements, coupled with the multiple context uses, produce values very different from the marker. Above all, it is a question of bringing out the role played by the determination and showing how the same verbal marker produces uses of different values; and inversely, how these different markers allow the expression of identical value uses
Chtioui, Abdesselam. "Analyse énonciative d'un corpus de proverbes français." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU2A097.
Full textThis thesis deals with a syntactic, semantic and pragmatic analysis of an experimental corpus according to our etiquette which put forward the gradual structuring of paraphrase classes of our forty basic proverbes. We apprehended our corpus of french proverbs either by perception or by the existence of the following syntactic and category regularities : - category frequency of deixis categories, - category frequency of the verb modality & its adjuncts, - category frequency of negation, studied within a semantic theory (a. Culioli),a pragmatic theory (o. Ducrot, j. -c. Anscombre) or a logic theory (j. -b. Grize in his analysis of contradiction, semiolinguistics department in neuchatel university - france): - category frequency of the repetition of combined enunciation markers : demonstrative + relative + - negation + - modal auxiliary. Here are the regularities of sign setting, in relation with regularities of predication acts. Every interpretation proverb implies the construction of a representation, every representation implies the explicit choice of a formalism, a sufficient and effective formalisation. Let's summarize the construction methodologies step by step : lexical step, syntactic step, pragmatic step, rhetorico - semantic step without omitting the exploratory analysis of repeated segments (a. Salem). Our proverbs include description, perception, practice, transmission, thus memory
Zaarour, Suzanne. "Le théâtre de Sarraute : polyphonie et énonciation." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOL032/document.
Full textThe corpus is formed of six plays of Nathalie Sarraute; it hides a duplication of enunciation types in the characters’ dialogue. This duplication is latent due to personal pronouns and verb tenses’ neutralization. The transition from an enunciation layer to another is not marked at all or not traditionally marked. Therefore, deciphering will be more complicated to any reader, listener or spectator. These works of art are also highly polyphonic in terms of enunciation as in semantics, as several voices are intertwined and as the characters resort to authorities of point of view. Thus, readers, listeners and spectators should identify enunciation sources and “other” authorities of point of view to distinguish them from the original voices and to know what their contribution to the plays is. Even some speeches are reported and, predominately repeated as direct speech. Therefore, enunciation layers and enunciators are multiplied. We can also notice other voices in plays, as the author’s through what is called “stage directions” and other parts of the texts, the practitioners’ and the director’s through the performance
Juchem, Aline. "Por um saber sobre a escrita na interdependência entre atos enunciativos na universidade : a (re)escrita em voz alta." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/175227.
Full textEsta tese visa a discutir a seguinte questão de pesquisa: o que é a escrita se considerada a interdependência enunciativa entre os atos de falar, ouvir, escrever e ler? Para responder a essa problemática, propomos inicialmente a contextualização do nosso objeto de estudo, circunscrita ao âmbito do ensino, de modo a refletir sobre como os vestígios de uma história constituída na e pela linguagem produzem efeitos no ensino-aprendizagem de língua materna e na produção de textos escritos pelo aluno, uma vez que ele é resultado da relação pessoa-espaço-tempo que funda a experiência humana na linguagem. Nessa linha, inspiramo-nos no construto enunciativo de Émile Benveniste, considerando como pressuposto teórico fundamental que os atos enunciativos de fala, escuta, escrita e leitura constituem em complementaridade a condição humana na sociedade, especificamente na universidade, visto que a linguagem supõe a interdependência entre essas modalidades de emprego da língua pelo homem em sua constituição como falante. A partir de tal pressuposto, derivamos da reflexão benvenistiana três noções estruturantes, que se inter-relacionam nesta pesquisa: a intersubjetividade, que torna possível a comunicação linguística e sua atualização no discurso; a temporalidade da língua, que possibilita ao homem se historicizar na língua-discurso; e a relação de interpretância, cuja faculdade metalinguística, que a fundamenta, permite ao homem se tornar intérprete de sua língua para (re)inventar-se na sociedade com sua cultura. Dessas noções, respectivamente, derivamos noções próprias, que convergem para a abordagem de nossa problemática quanto à (re)significação de um saber na/da escrita em vista da interdependência enunciativa, da instância de historicização e da reflexividade enunciativa. Da base teórica circunscrita à linguística, passamos à base metodológica, que prevê a articulação de princípios e mecanismos de análise de três fatos enunciativos de linguagem de uma aluna universitária, coletados no Programa de Apoio à Graduação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul e articulados a três instâncias analíticas: a escrita, relacionada ao texto escrito; a voz, atrelada à vocalização do escrito; e a escuta, vinculada aos discursos sobre a vocalização do escrito. Sob essa articulação, fundamentada pelas noções teóricas, passamos à análise translinguística da interdependência enunciativa entre os fatos de linguagem na constituição do nosso objeto de estudo, uma vez que ele é um ponto de chegada desta tese: a (re)escrita em voz alta. Como efeito da vocalização do escrito, que reorganiza as relações entre os atos enunciativos em ler/falar e escrever/ouvir em virtude da interdependência enunciativa que se instaura em sala de aula no eixo metodológico escrita-leitura/vocalização-escuta-(re)escrita, a (re)escrita em voz alta demarca o embrião de uma (re)escrita que nasce no instante mesmo em que o texto escrito é vocalizado. A realização vocal da escrita é ouvida; logo, a escuta se torna também critério da escrita, posto que esta é vocalizada. A (re)escrita em voz alta começa bem ali onde a voz (re)produz os sentidos gráficos, inscrita num movimento de retrospecção e prospecção, que (re)faz, pela vocalização, os sentidos do texto escrito e, ao mesmo tempo, projeta a re-escrita gráfica. Eis o lugar da escrita na (re)significação do aluno na linguagem.
Deronne, Christine. "Etude des positionnements énonciatifs du scripteur : le cas du mémoire d'I.U.F.M." Nancy 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NAN21026.
Full textThe writing of the professional dissertation is made so as to get the approval of the student teacher who is not only the practicer in his class but also the reflective writer since he analyses his practical methods. The purpose of this research is to give both a professional and personal interpretation of the discursive characteristics that appear in the discurse of the student-teacher. The tools of the Discurse Analysis constitute the best approach linguistics. In fact they contribute to give a precise description of the whole discursive characteristics and bring out keys of interpretation about teacher-student's involvement in the acquisition of professional habilities. This analysis is mainly based on the study of one professional dissertation included in a set of 10. In one hand, the results of the analysis give a detailed interpretation of the professional dissertation based on various discursive elements (designation of the writer, vocabulary of the practical methods, polyphony. . . ). In the other hand, they lead to distinguish a typology of the writer's enunciative positions from a typology of the writer as individual. Finaly this research describes the means given to the student-teacher in order to help to the writing
Saudreau, Sébastien. "Le marqueur –sja en russe contemporain : approche énonciative." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040162.
Full textThe aim of this study is to propose a new approach to –sja verbs in Russian, improperly described as “reflexive”. The existing models fail to account for all the various and sometimes contradictory values assumed by –sja verbs, in particular for those Vsja which cannot be considered as having a “reflexive” meaning.The proposed model lies within the framework of the Théorie des opérations énonciatives (TOE) and unifies all the values of –sja verbs. The comparison between –sja, sebjá and the atonic particle sebe helped to understand the specificity of –sja. Then a short analysis of diachronical facts enabled us to stress the historical link in Slavic between –sja and the middle voice. Nevertheless, the marker cannot be considered synchronically as a “voice operator” notably because certain Vsja (e. g. kusat’sja) do not present a voice or diathesis shift. In our model, –sja is the sign of an enunciative operation whose aim is to centralize the relation between Vsja and one actant only, that is not necessarily the grammatical subject, and resulting in the other relation being simply peripheralized. Such an approach allows to solve all the apparent contradictions within the so-called Russian “reflexive” verbs and allows also to envisage Vsja outside the system of the verbal voices
Desmazières, Patricia. "Approche énonciative du marqueur "zu" en allemand contemporain." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR2004/document.
Full textThis thesis is an attempt to provide a systematic analysis of the particle zu in German. The particle zu has a great variety of uses. It can function as a preposition, a preverb, a graduative particle and as an infinitive particle. We claim that behind the various uses of zu lies an invariant unique working. The analysis is realized within the theory of enunciative and predicative operations framework. This framework has been developed by Antoine Culioli and his research associates. It turns out that zu implies the following: in reference to a notional domain (noted p, p‘) zu marks the validation of p without indicating what happens to p’
Mattia, Monique De. "Le discours indirect en anglais contemporain : approche énonciative." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10043.
Full textIndirect speech is commonly described as being derived from direct speech but if it is so, a large number of phenomena specific to indirect speech remain unaccounted for. The purpose of this dissertation is first to give an outline of the main descriptions offered within the framework of traditional and generative grammars and to set into relief the various problems such analyses come up against. It is then argued that a different type of approach based upon utterer-centred enunciative linguistics - and more precisely a. Culioli's theorie des operations enonciatives - casts new light on indirect speech. For example, the category itself is questioned: do all sentences built on the pattern third person subject/verb of saying/that-clause necessarily correspond to indirect speech? the presence or absence of that is, in this respect, a crucial factor: whether that is present or not, the sentence is or not reported speech. An extensive analysis of reporting verbs is then proposed. Studying some of them proves difficult as they are not always used to introduce indirect speech. Besides, the notion of "tense agreement" is called into question as several examples provided reveal its inappropriateness: being a syntactic notion, it fails to throw light on the reasons why, in certain cases, the original tense has to be retained. In fact, the functioning of tenses in indirect speech can be more satisfactorily approached within the utterer-centred framework. Chapter six approaches the question of judgments and references, with special regard to cases of "referential opacity". The last section offers an overall description of the phenomenon called free indirect speech. An extensive set of examples, taken mostly from british or american novels is provided to substantiate the various points. The conclusion suggests that the classic distinction between direct and indirect speech should be re-examined as a linguistic continuum
El, Zaim Adel. "Représentation morphodynamique du sens linguistique : perception, conceptualisation, énonciation." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040102.
Full textFilali, Abdelhadi. "Notions, prédication, énonciation en arabe marocain : parler fassi." Tours, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUR2019.
Full textKim, Hui-Teak. "La circulation du texte : valeur énonciative et communication." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100062.
Full textWe have objective to establish the model of the textual communication distinct from the model of the oral communication. With this intention, it is initially advisable to illustrate the value of the text as a statement in linguistics, through the comparison with the term "speech". Because the interlocutors cannot be located in space-time simultaneity, it is necessary to examine the factors relating to the textual communication, for example, the relations existing between the text and the subjects (author and readers), the question of time, etc. To establish the model of the textual communication, on the one hand, we count on triple mimèsis of Paul Ricœur. In addition, we underline the plurality of interpretation. Various interpretations of a text do not exist separately but they maintain the interactive relations. Furthermore, through these relations, the interpretations shape synchronically a topographic plan. This one is not fixed but transformed diachronically. We can define these textual interactions as textual circulation. By this circulation, a text can maintain its vitality, namely its presence
Loubet-Poëtte, Vanessa. "L' énonciation cinématographique : caractéristiques et méthode(s) d'analyse d'une énonciation artistique audio-visuelle dans les longs métrages de Jean-Pierre Jeunet." Pau, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PAUU1009.
Full textAs a message and a production of meaning, the film is a fragment of experience. The transposition of the linguistic theory of the énonciation (act of stating) into the cinematographic field requires to think initially about the nature of the signs which compose the film and to validate the possibility of studying them as meaning units, that is attractive to compare with those of the language. However, it remains an irremediable difference between the units of the language, integrating a general system, limited in number and open for some to a working of deictic designation, and the units of the cinema, particular, numberless and iconic. Besides the possibility of a semiological categorization of some processes recognized as enunciative ones, this study intends to take advantage of this calling into question of the idea itself of énonciation in the cinema to question the epistemological fundaments of this concept. Between a deictic approach and a métadiscursives interpretation, it is advisable to suggest a hermeneutics way and to let the spectator reinvest his fundamental position of addressee without whom the film is nothing but virtual. It is in this condition that the prospect of a stylistic and aesthetic widening emerges, or the recognition of an individual artistic act. The work of Jean-Pierre Jeunet is ideally suitable for this exercise, because it instrumentalizes all the cinematographic means, because it uses recurring and coherent themes and because, oscillating between purification and sophistication, it aims at a certain sacrality of the actual
Gadou, Henri. "Quelques aspects des processus phonologiques, morphologiques et énonciatifs de la langue yaouré." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070082.
Full textThis thesis is an overall study of yaoure, an ivorian mande language. The first section identifies phonemes and bases, and analyses their combination process. It so explains vocalic transformations, the voicing of consonants and the contextual variations of the lateral phoneme i in intervocal position, the nasalization and the platalization of some consonants. A general survey of the forms generated by apectual and modal operations closes this first part. The second part, devoted to the construction of the reference, analyses the determination of nominals and the process of predication, topicalization and focalization. It also describes aspectual "operations" such as "accomplishement", "aoristic constructions" and modal operations such as negation, injunction, interrogation, hypothesis, "aiming". The last part is a general assessment which underlies the central part played by some "enunciative" particles which, as "localizators", "referentials", "breakers" or "slides", often help us interpret the combinatory process of enunciative and predicative constructions, and interpropositional relationship as well
Hirota, Daichi. "Espace et poésie chez Baudelaire : typographie, thématique et énonciation." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01069650.
Full textMarimpouy, Patrice. "Sémiologie de l'image filmique ou numérique et grammaire énonciative." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040227.
Full textThe present thesis originates in research based on training periods attended by teachers of English. It is based on the argument that the analysis of the intimate relationships between pictures and the utterances that go with them reveals the unconscious grammatical representation underlying them. Whether we deal with sequences drawn from narrative films in which the concatenation of images and words enables us to get access to the secret operations that take place before the emergence of grammatical operators or with the scriptovisual arrangement of Internet websites, our close scrutiny of film language sheds light on the way English works. This research on mental operations conducted in the spirit of metaoperational grammar also aims at adding a fresh contribution to the development of the reflection on learning strategies which has been at the core of the 'didactics' of English over the last few years. Its goal is to show our colleagues how they can train their pupils to exert their powers of observation and deduction on the audiovisual and digital aids that are now part and parcel of their everyday lives. In addition, it allows them to think up the new ways of teaching English induced by the remote control of a DVD, the mouse of a computer or the Internet
Slisse, Sébastien. "Étude logico-grammaticale, énonciative et rythmique de la ponctuation." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070050.
Full textThe study involves various aspects of linguistics including the theory of enunciative operations, prosody and the problem of norms. The conclusions which are drawn are based upon analyses of various types of texts (both in English and French) and styles. The dissertation aims at answering one major question: what is the enunciative fonction of punctuation in an utterance? The first part insists upon the historical depth of punctuation and allows to raise the problem of the status of punctuation and its basic units. The second part is a critical presentation of the problem of norms - a problem which illustrates the emphasis on syntax - in order to notice the limitations of such a perspective, thus paving the way for the presentation of a central element in the dissertation: meaning stems from the gap between norms and individual use of punctuation. The third part focuses on subjectivity and analyses modality in relation to punctuation. Varions uses of punctuation are analyzed in order to insist on the enunciative meaning of punctuation. The fourth part deals more specifically with the relation between written language and oral language in order to replace a conception of written language as being a pale version of oral language by a conception of punctuation as a means of bridging the gap between oral language and written language. A prosodic study allows to specify the enunciative fonction of various signs of punctuation, thus adding these signs to the series of enunciative markers which have already been analyzed
Bottineau, Tatiana. "La particule bylo en russe moderne : essai d'approche énonciative." Paris, INALCO, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005INAL0006.
Full textThe use of the particle bylo is analysed in two types of contexts, in the enunciation situation and in the narrative contexts. On the basis of the Theory of Enunciative Operations proposed by A. Culioli – with parameters like “localization”, “identity of enunciatives instances” and “localization of temporal locators” – this approach makes the hypothesis of the “bylo redundancy phenomena” unnecessary and suggests function of the particle is not indicative of the failure of a process. This analysis allows us to hypothesize an invariant of this clitic particle and to consider it as like a discursive word which actualizes, and comments on, the content of the scope X of bylo confirmed or refuted by the locator. The semantic value of this word (insistence, justification, spite, regret, manipulation) depends on the various contexts. We used formal criteria like scope X of bylo, its incidence point - initial or focal – and the localization and the nature of the accent at the sequence, also the presence of presuppositions or their absence. Beyond the diversity of contexts, the operating mode of bylo depends on the discursive logics and can be defined with a mind of the large context. The second part of this dissertation is devoted to the possibilities of the combinations with bylo using to the others forms what the perfect past verbs (past and present imperfective forms, present perfective forms, infinitives, gerunds, participles and adjectives) and also without verbal forms in the independent sentences. We do not propose a complete typology of the verbs compatible with bylo, instead we formulate the features which permit or forbid its use
Metta, Sabine. "Approche énonciative de l'apprentissage chez des adultes déficients intellectuels." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5002.
Full textAn enunciative approach of thinking aloud verbal protocols was carried out for mentally retarded adults (DI) solving the 4-discTower of Hanoi (ToH). The aim was to characterize the learning process and the effect of a disruption on this process. Two groups of 10 DI solved the ToH during six trials. For one group, an unfamiliar person was introduced during the last two trials. Results showed a mechanical learning by a decrease of the number of moves between trials 4 and 5. Furthermore, the analysis of the distribution of some linguistic markers, cognitively interperted, allowed to qualify these two learning processes, and the preparation of the strategic learning at trials 3 and 4. DI's representation appears as partitioned without interaction between external and internal representations. The perturbation entailing a reorganization of non focused processes, could be used for remedial cures
Gonçalves, Mathilde. "La fragmentation dans la littérature portugaise contemporaine : indices énonciatifs, configurations textuelles, parcours interprétatifs." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA082936.
Full textIn Portuguese literature, many works contain semiographical elements which contribute to the creation of the former by a motion of construction/deconstruction, taking the text to a dimension beyond that strictly verbal. This study focuses on this category of texts called 'fragmental writing'. Considering this mode of construction, the problem is as follows: in which way is meaning construed from the onomasiological and semasiological viewpoints in the body of contemporary Portuguese literature? The analysis of the subject's indicators of utterance shows a fragmented, cleaved (onomasiology) "I", which projects itself outside the inner self towards an abundance of indefinite voices (Part I). The characterisation of fragmental writing and the study of the various configurations of graphical and textual fragmentation reveal that the internal structure of these texts approaches that of a network (Part II). Fragmental texts are "open works" in that they engage the reader to participate to the creation of the works itself by taking various interpretative paths (semasiology) (Part III). The wealth and plasticity of the Portuguese language and the complexity of contemporary Portuguese texts require an epistemological analysis. This analysis is carried out all along this study in a motion of back-and-forth between the texts and the linguistic instruments combined from multi-disciplinary perspectives
Perbost, Laurianne. "Rôles énonciatifs, interactionnels et construction identitaire des sources dans les journaux télévisés français." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0344/document.
Full textThe TV news are mainly made from the speeches of sources outside the production sphere. These speeches are collected and integrated into the journalists' speeches and the media system. Therefore, one of the features of the TV news is to be highly polyphonic and heterogeneous, developing from the interconnection and multiplication of voices materialized by the reported speeches and interviews. This multiplication of voices is constrained by the discursive genre of TV news. This interdisciplinary study consists of two levels: a micro level (enunciative) and a macro level (discursive and interactional), placing one within the enunciation and the discourse analysis framework accordingly.The setting produced around the speakers and their reported and interviewed speeches is examined. This works looks into the different strategies used by the TV news to make the other talk. Then, it shows how the information speech is built and how journalists use the speeches of the sources to argue, tell or even model their own speeches, in order to provide adequate information, seriousness, attraction or entertainment. This allows one to analyze the building of the media identity, the enunciative and interactional roles of the speakers, civilians, politicians or experts, depending on their social identity. In other words, this thesis brings up questions about the identity building of external speakers, thus due to the influence of the enunciative and interactional roles of the speaking subjects, in that kind of speech. The research is based on a corpus of recorded evening news from french TV channels
Kuhn, Tanara Zingano. "Princípios de análise enunciativa de fatos de língua." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/17519.
Full textEsta dissertação tem como propósito elaborar princípios de análise enunciativa de fatos de língua. Esta temática surge da constatação de haver pouca discussão acerca de aspectos metodológicos que digam respeito à análise enunciativa. Para tanto, recorre-se à reflexão de Dufour (2000) sobre as formas de pensamento binário e trinitário. A elaboração de princípios de análise enunciativa de fatos de língua surge da demanda de que se explicite diferentes olhares sobre a obra benvenistiana. Nesse sentido, procura-se apresentar o que aqui é proposto como um fazer lingüístico trinitário, caracterizado por uma abertura à exterioridade, aqui circunscrita à psicanálise lacaniana, cujos efeitos se deixam ver em todas as instâncias colocadas em jogo pelo fazer lingüístico: o lingüista, os fatos de língua e a teoria benvenistiana. Quanto a esta última, convocam-se os deslocamentos operados por Claudine Normand, além daqueles de, no cenário da reflexão no Brasil, Valdir Flores e Carmem Luci Silva, que explicitam em que medida Benveniste é aberto a exterioridades e elaboram reflexões fundamentais para a discussão acerca da análise. Por fim, conclui-se que os princípios de análise enunciativa de fatos de língua derivam deste fazer lingüístico trinitário e permitem a contemplação da maneira pela qual o sujeito se marca naquilo que diz numa configuração (eu-tu/ele)-ELE/aqui/agora singular.
Warrak, Widad. "Le rapport à l'écrit scientifique des doctorants syriens dans les universités françaises : vers une didactique des littéracies universitaires en langue étrangère et seconde." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA073.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the relation to academic writing in French as a foreign and second language (FFL/SL). Our objective is to propose an approach of academic literacy in FFL/SL, to describe and to understand the relation to writing in FFL/SL of the group investigated, in this case, of Syrian PhD students in France. Our approach is socio-didactic in the research problem as well as in the adopted methodology. Thus, our research was built on three main axes: a contextual and theoretical framework comprising simultaneously socio-cultural, sociolinguistic, educational and institutional study of the original context (Syria) and the modalities of student mobility. In the same direction, we also explore the notions and theories dealing with the question of the relation to writing in FFL/SL as well as the academic literacy. The second axis is a qualitative approach giving priority to the field. Finally, the third axis revolves around the development of the approach to academic literacy.Concerning the practical part, we carried out field surveys in nineteen university poles in France. Indeed, we administered a questionnaire to 107 PhD students registered in seven disciplines of Humanities and Social Sciences: Language Sciences, Psychology, History, Geography, Educational Sciences, Economics and Legal Sciences. We also conducted seven interviews with PhD students enrolled in these disciplines.Our thesis work has resulted in distinguishing two types of difficulties that allophone PhD students have to overcome: methodological (micro- and macro level) and disciplinary, as well as to define the primordial role of the educational culture and the academic and methodological habitus in any training at the initiation of research for foreign doctoral students. These results allowed us to contribute to the first drafts of teaching academic literacy in French as a foreign and second language
Bourhane-Maoulida, Ahamada. "Fiction et autofiction antillaises : la poétique énonciative de Patrick Chamoiseau." Thesis, La Réunion, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LARE0010/document.
Full textOur thinking is to analyze, through narratology utterance, fiction and fictionalized autobiography of the writer Patrick Chamoiseau. Its role is multiplied. He creates doubt in characterization of generic text, a strongly digressive and paratextual text. He tries to give a reading to a narrative creole telling in a poetic compromise – the oralture – where written and oral collide, where a more personal aesthetic struggles in a more dominant one. The staging of the characters ‘speech is the place of a scriptural and literary negotiation: the statements highlight the marriage of heuristic fiction and diction, but also their intimate interaction which implicit enunciation – in a Bakhtinian sense of the theory of enunciation – that reflect the author's specific ideological commitment. In his polyphonic narration, Chamoiseau attempts to retrieve a subject free from horrors of the present and History. He built this subject with a trivial and serious word which uses a spectrum of identity, to say and tell the community. Exchanges proliferate inside the dreams, imagination, stories or memories that his lyrics create
Rollinat-Levasseur, Eve-Marie. "L' énonciation théâtrale : l'expression de la subjectivité à l'âge classique." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070114.
Full textThrough an analytical description of its working, we will be questioning the status of enunciation and subjectivity in Classical Age plays. We began by recapitulating on theatre semiotics studies : they have shown that the representation of any dramatic text should be considered as a collective process of enunciation where complex relationships arise between multiple instances of enunciation, wether real or fictitious. The second and third part of our work is devoted to the analysis of the theatre play as it appears in book format. We define this object through its different elements, develop the study of the enunciatory status of each paratextual ensemble, and by showing that the instance of enunciation is both unique and complex we evaluate the authorial presence in the work of theatre. Then turn to the type of reading that theatre specifically requires, thus detailing the modes of enunciation at work in such textual elements as directions and the lines attributed to the characters. We will show that the dramatist's voice is an oblique one : he makes as if he could be assimilated to the heterogeneity of speaking characters and leaves it to the reader appreciate his implication in the Classical Age : when monarchical society does not allow its subjects free expression, it leaves them read themselves in the representations theatre gives of human characters. Lastly, we study how from the Antiquity to the 17th century theatre text has been progressively conceived and eleborated for reaging
Castagné, Clotilde. "La logique énonciative des structures relatives "déviantes" en anglais contemporain." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030069.
Full textWithin the linguistic frame of the theory of enunciation this 6research deals with non-standard relative structures in oral english - zero subject relative pronoun, "as" and "what" relative pronouns and relative clauses with a redundant pronoun. First of all, we put forward a hypothesis about the so-called standard relatives, bringing into light the operation of preconstruction well illustrated by the acquisition of relatives by children. We then try to analyse the enunciative logic of non-standard relative structures in terms of discursive integration. Zero subject relatiwe commonly found in middle-english now appear in two main types of structures ("it is np" and there is np"). Each corresponds to different discursive patterns but to one and the same syntactic pattern in which the svo word order is maintained. This is also true of the other non-standard relatives, thus avoiding the operation of preconstruction above mentioned, and it seems to be a universal feature of relativisation in various languages in the world
Karamalla, Hamid Neimat. "Analyse argumentative et énonciative des connecteurs : le cas du « mais »." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0078.
Full textThe purpose of the thesis is to formulate an argumentative and enunciative analysis of the connector "mais" within the frame work of the theory of Semantic Blacks, the second technical version of the theory of Argumentation within the Language. It replaces the topique version where the meaning of words consist of a package of tapoi by saying that the argumentative characteristic of discourse is related to the interdependence between the segments uttered. This interdependence takes the forme of a semantic black associating a fragment of discourse to another one. Firstly, the tools of this Semantical Slocks theory permit to avoid certain difficulties of the description of the adversative usage of "mais" proposed by Jean-Claude Anscombre and Oswald Ducrot. These difficulties are imputed to the confusion in using a notion of "'argumentation" not far from "inference" which is in contradiction with the principals of the theory of Argumentation within the Language. Secondly, they help us in our analysis of the refutative usage of '''maisSN'', in reviewing and redefining the notions of "rectification" and '''negation metalinguistique". So we introduce the Argumentative Theory of Polyphony which complete the Semantical Blocks theory, finally, the conclusion of our analyses recommended that there is only one type of "mais" in french language with different forms of opposition
Salbayre, Sébastien. "Analyse stylistique des oeuvres de fiction d'Oscar Wilde. Approche énonciative." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20062.
Full textLiambou, Ghislain Nickaise. "Énonciation et transtextualité dans le roman africain francophone de la migritude." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE2011/document.
Full textThe topic of immigration has inspired an explosion of novels in Francophone Literature. They usually lean on the twenty-first century’s mobility of people and technologies in order to fictionalize issues related to cosmopolitanism. In the specific context of sub-Saharan African Literature, literary criticism assimilates this corpus to the ‘’Migritude’’, a phenomenon presented as the raising of a new generation of African writers in contemporary France. The writer’s institutional approach also comes to strengthen this perception. Indeed, a mess of them have signed the manifesto of the World Literature in French. Our thesis needs to examine these problems through the Literature Discourse Analysis approach. The primary step is about the reminder of historiography related to postcolonial African travel fictions. Afterwards the reflection seeks to compare those African novels, between the founding and the recent, on the basis of categories such as characters, space and imaginary. With regard to postcolonial theories as well as the narrative phenomenon of intertextuality, this thesis finally consider the emerging of post-colonial African Travel Literature as the rewriting of an archive running across Francophone African travel-writings since the early twenty century. They all question the accessibility of Africa and its diaspora to the Global Culture
Velinova, Malinka. "La relative en français médiéval : contextes et emplois (approche pragmatico-énonciative)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040210.
Full textThis thesis has as its subject the relative clause in the literary texts of the French Middle Ages. Setting forth from the hypothesis that the clause’s uses, in particular in the chanson de geste where it appears as formula, are subordinated, at least to a certain degree, to the situational context of enunciation in praesentia (or of vocalisation) of the texts during the medieval period, we examine its other uses, in other genres as well, in order to test the usefulness of the pragmatic-enunciative approach when applied to issues that are essentially syntactic. As main outcome of this investigation we proved that combining the pragmatic-enunciative approach with the semantic-syntactic one could lead to important clarifications regarding form and functioning of syntactic constructions which have no apparent relation to discursive factors and pertain to an older state of language
Tayot, Marie-Eve. "Figurativité, énonciation et passions dans la poésie de Tchicaya U Tam'si." Limoges, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIMO2009.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to show using semiotics the 'grammar' which governs the poetic universe of tchicaya u tam'si. And futheremore how the internal networks of legibility organize themselves. A first reading shows an aesthetic of deconstruction which aims at an original reconstruction. The emergence of meaning occurs on the crossroads between the affiliation culture and the language used by the colonizer. The poetry of tchicaya reveals itself as a lively and open vocabulary. The first reading establishes the basis of an attempt of understanding of the differents mechanisms which leads to the production of the meaning in the poetic works of tchicaya. The first part tries to elaborate an homogeneous reading of the examined corpus. By means discovering figurative and thematic isotopies. It is shown that the 'utamsian' poetic text is guided by an abstract polarisation whose pivotals terms are 'life' and 'death' in the other hand the figurativity in tchicaya's poetry appears to be a place of 'oversemantisation' where a network of correspondences between distincts zones of the natural world is being formulated the second part of the thesis argues how an identity crisis and a quest of alterity structuralizes the enunciation schemes and discursives procedures (spatialization and temporalization) the ' questioning of the other leads to a confession of the self'. Finally the third part sets up correlations between semantic and discursive components, and immanent categories of the discourse. Through the analysis of the pathemic configuration 'patriotism', we have tried to set up the links between figurativity, enunciation of identity schemes, procedures of discursivization and thymic, tensive and cognitive dimensions. Thus passionate conffiguration of patriotism installs itself in discourse as a result of an observation of failure outside discourse. The passion for congo conditions tchicaya's plan of writing. For him 'to write' is a pragmatic action which results from a dysphoric evaluation of pragmatic, thymic and cognitive dimensions