Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Énonciation littéraire'
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Rollinat-Levasseur, Eve-Marie. "L' énonciation théâtrale : l'expression de la subjectivité à l'âge classique." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070114.
Full textThrough an analytical description of its working, we will be questioning the status of enunciation and subjectivity in Classical Age plays. We began by recapitulating on theatre semiotics studies : they have shown that the representation of any dramatic text should be considered as a collective process of enunciation where complex relationships arise between multiple instances of enunciation, wether real or fictitious. The second and third part of our work is devoted to the analysis of the theatre play as it appears in book format. We define this object through its different elements, develop the study of the enunciatory status of each paratextual ensemble, and by showing that the instance of enunciation is both unique and complex we evaluate the authorial presence in the work of theatre. Then turn to the type of reading that theatre specifically requires, thus detailing the modes of enunciation at work in such textual elements as directions and the lines attributed to the characters. We will show that the dramatist's voice is an oblique one : he makes as if he could be assimilated to the heterogeneity of speaking characters and leaves it to the reader appreciate his implication in the Classical Age : when monarchical society does not allow its subjects free expression, it leaves them read themselves in the representations theatre gives of human characters. Lastly, we study how from the Antiquity to the 17th century theatre text has been progressively conceived and eleborated for reaging
Salazar, Béatrice. "Approche du fonctionnement énonciatif dans le discours conversationnel et le discours littéraire : le cas des déictiques spatiaux de l'espagnol." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20016.
Full textSome theoretical positions try to explain the semantics of the three-step spanish demonstrative system (pronouns and adverbs). My goal is to present a descriptive framework based on the notion of usage and spartial axes (degrees of distance and orientation) that determine the choice of the appropriate form. Different uses of space deixis also depend on text referring acts and on discourse categories. The study of demanstratives can also be extended to textuel identifications
Zaarour, Suzanne. "Le théâtre de Sarraute : polyphonie et énonciation." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOL032/document.
Full textThe corpus is formed of six plays of Nathalie Sarraute; it hides a duplication of enunciation types in the characters’ dialogue. This duplication is latent due to personal pronouns and verb tenses’ neutralization. The transition from an enunciation layer to another is not marked at all or not traditionally marked. Therefore, deciphering will be more complicated to any reader, listener or spectator. These works of art are also highly polyphonic in terms of enunciation as in semantics, as several voices are intertwined and as the characters resort to authorities of point of view. Thus, readers, listeners and spectators should identify enunciation sources and “other” authorities of point of view to distinguish them from the original voices and to know what their contribution to the plays is. Even some speeches are reported and, predominately repeated as direct speech. Therefore, enunciation layers and enunciators are multiplied. We can also notice other voices in plays, as the author’s through what is called “stage directions” and other parts of the texts, the practitioners’ and the director’s through the performance
Côté, Julie. "Transmission, énonciation et littérarité dans «Au cœur de l’enfer» de Zalmen Gradowski." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26213.
Full textLa Seconde Guerre mondiale laisse dans son sillage de nombreux témoignages de l’enfer des camps de concentration et d’extermination. Bien que la grande majorité de ces témoignages furent écrits après les événements, certains récits furent, quant à eux, rédigés au moment même des faits, alors que des milliers de victimes périssaient dans ces camps nazis. C’est le cas d’un homme en particulier, Zalmen Gradowski. En effet, dans son manuscrit, Au cœur de l’enfer, il expose aux lecteurs éventuels l’horreur de son travail de Sonderkommando. Tout comme huit autres membres du Sonderkommandos, Gradowski a rédigé, dans deux manuscrits, le récit de son expérience concentrationnaire. Récit à forte teneur historique de toute évidence, le témoignage de Gradowski comporte également une importante charge littéraire. Les théories de l’énonciation ainsi que les différentes configurations littéraires définies par Philipe Mesnard, dans Témoignage en résistance, nous permettent d’analyser en profondeur la littérarité de ce manuscrit.
Schlosser, Gilles Alain. "La mise en relief en espagnol." Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30036.
Full textCosker, Christophe. "L'énonciation ironique de l'écrivain de Mayotte : Nassur Attoumani. Analyse d'un discours littéraire de l'Océan Indien." Thesis, Brest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BRES0038.
Full textThis work links two methods : discourse analysis on the one hand and enunciation linguistics on the other, more precisely Ducrot’s theory of polyphony. It lays the stress on the irony of the literary discourse of an Indianocean francophone writer from the island of Mayotte : Nassur Attoumani.The ‘situation coloniale’ as Octave Mannoni and Georges Balandier call it is here transformed into a literary enunciation in which colonial and postcolonial voices, France’s and Mayotte’s, disagree. To prove this hypothesis, some keywords are identified and their choice or combination are analysed. This drives to Nassur Attoumani’s moral of irony.This exogenous approach is completed by an endogenous approach of irony in Mayotte’s language.The word ‘kinume’ is the equivalent of ‘irony’ and means ‘disagreement’. It helps understanding Nassur Attoumani’s irony in the precise context of Mayotte
Sun, Mira. "Le sujet de l'énonciation dans l'oeuvre littéraire de Jules Michelet : analyse sémiotique, La Sorcière I et II, Jeanne d'Arc, La Femme." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081128.
Full textThe research that we have completed for our thesis is entitled "the subject of enunciation in the literary works of jules michelet : a semiotic analysis". We were inspired by the compilation of elaborate the problems specific to enunciation. More specially in what concerns our works, we are primarily interested in the problem of in instant dominate in the witch i (la sorciere i), then we approach the universe of passion in the witch ii (la sorciere ii). Finally we integrate the actantial subject in jeanne d'arc and the temporalization in the woman (la femme). The goal of this research is to analyse the perception of semiological enunciation and propose a specific interpretation of the four works above
Thierry, Cécile. "Contradictions et contrariétés fin de siècle." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20008.
Full textDias, Dominique. "Le discours de la critique littéraire journalistique germanophone : étude du marquage de l’hétérogénéité énonciative et des relations métatextuelles." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30014/document.
Full textBased on a corpus of 436 texts of German book reviews published in five newspapers of non-specialized press during the first half of the year 2012, this study investigates the discourse of German literary criticism. To try and identify constituent characteristics of the review, three areas of research are envisaged: the textual, discursive and metatexual perspectives. Traditionally conceived with regards to function, the notion of text is considered here in terms of shape. By considering the notions of sequences and periods, developed within the text linguistics, this study identifies a reservoir of forms which underpin the composition and the configuration of the reviews. Besides, the discursive perspective allows us to get a sense the speaking subject of the reviews as a transition for speech and knowledge. The literary critic actually benefits from putting himself in an institutional position that marks his/her relation to knowledge in order to have the best influence on the reader. The challenge is to identify possible linguistic markers which serve this argumentative approach. Finally, the metatextual perspective obliges us to conceive the review in its relationship with the source text. The book review is a real dialogue with the criticized book, the criticism explicitly exploits strategies borrowed from the literary and journalistic speeches. Textual processes of repetition such as reformulation, quotation, allusion or contamination threat to undermine the metatext into a hypertext. These three axes allow to approach the review as a genre, in the interface between text and discourse. The results confirm the idea that the genre must be approached not in a static way, as a list of invariants, but in a dynamic way, as the product of the interference of several discursive genres. Finally, what is at stake is a better understanding of the production and of the reception of the reviews
Azizi, Meriam. "Le faire transformatif dans trois adaptations de La Recherche de Marcel Proust : analyse contrastive." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0274.
Full textThis work relates to the inherent transformations to the transition from literary medium to cinematografic one.To study this issue, a double corpus was analysed, formed on one side of three textes taken from remembrance of the things past, on another side their respective film adaptations namely Swann in love of Volker Schlöndorff, The Time regained of Raoul Ruiz and The Captive of Chantal Akerman. Using this corpus, we were able determine the types of processing involved as well as the implemented strategies and the mecanisms underlying those latter. From this point of view, the practice of transposition is no longer matter of fidelity but a transtextuel dynamics that results in three inter semiotic links wich are resistance, deviation and extension. Thus filmic transposition becomes a language and the adaptation a kind of speech
Mogollón, Zapata Juan Manuel. "Scène d'énonciation et posture d'auteur : la mise en scène de soi dans la critique littéraire de Baudelaire." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20043.
Full textThere would be realistic Baudelaire, Decadent, classic, Catholic, revolutionary, reactionary one and the same a postmodern. The images attributed to the author overlap according to time, the place and the esthetic and political currents in which he was read. But what embellishes with images Baudelaire does it build of himself in its critical texts? How if does he present to it to his public? To encircle better the literary face of this changeable and paradoxical face, the study proposed here tries to demonstrate that there is well and truly in the literary critic of Baudelaire a work of direction of one who can understand only from the diverse scenes of statement which the poet-critic capitalized throughout its career. It raises the question of the relation enters, on one side, the presentation of one and the scene of word which it joins and which it helps to build, and of the other one, enters this discursive direction of one and the strategies of positioning of the author inside the literary field. To what extent this work of presentation of one is indebted of the " situation of speech " in which one it expresses itself? And, corollairement, to what extent is he is a matter of a strategy of literary positioning? As soon as we notice that the choice of a posture, or diverse postures over time, is bound at the same time to a scene of statement, to a social and occupational stage and to a directory of roles and models ready to be invested, we enter the logic of construction of a work, but also a literary identity
Habría un Baudelaire realista, uno decadente, uno clásico, uno católico, uno revolucionario, uno reaccionario e incluso uno posmoderno. Las imágenes que se le atribuyen al autor se superponen según la época, el lugar y las corrientes estéticas y políticas en las que ha sido leído. Estas se transforman (y transforman la obra y su autor) en función del interés que sele preste a una u otra parte de su vida y de su obra. Pero, qué imagen de sí mismo construye Baudelaire en sus textos críticos? Para aprehender mejor el rostro literario de esta figura cambiante y paradoxal, el estudio aquí propuesto busca demostrar que en la crítica literaria de Baudelaire existe un trabajo de puesta en escena de sí mismo que solo puedecomprenderse a partir de las diversas escenas de enunciación que el poeta-crítico capitalizó a lo largo de su carrera. Esto nos lleva a preguntarnos por la relación que existe entre, por un lado, la autorepresentación y la escena de palabra en la que esta inscribe y que ayuda a construir, y, por el otro, entre dicha puesta en escena discursiva y las estrategias deposicionamiento del autor en el interior del campo literario. ¿En qué medida este trabajo de autorepresentación del autor está ligado a la “situación de discurso” en la que se enuncia? Y, ¿en qué medida depende este de una estrategia de posicionamiento literaria? A partir del momento que constatamos que la elección de una postura, o de diversas posturasa lo largo del tiempo, está ligada a una escena de enunciación, a una etapa profesional y a un repertorio de roles y de modelos listos para usar, entramos en la lógica de la construcción de una obra, pero también de una identidad literaria
Jalabi-Wellnitz, Batoul. "Les paramètres de l'énonciation dans la deuxième période du théâtre de Sa'dallah Wannous." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/jalabi_b.
Full textDelormas, Pascale. "Genres de la mise en scène de soi : les "autographies" de Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Paris 12, 2006. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002534670204611&vid=upec.
Full textThis research bears on a discursive category that goes across various genres : “autography”. The corpus consists of three works by Rousseau : Confessions, Dialogues, Rêveries. The viewpoint adopted is that of discourse analysis, which endeavours to articulate the building up of the Subject, and the ways texts and institutions operate. In order to”exist” in the discursive community of philosophers which he belongs to totally and at the same time dissents from, Rousseau discursively sets himself on stage, where gestures and texts cannot be dissociated. By building up original enunciation scenes, Rousseau reaches this aim. The study unfolds in three stages. The approaches to literary “autobiography” and to sociological “egodocuments” are first presented and evaluated. Then our attention focuses on Rousseau’s proceeding to build up in the community of the New Republic of Letters by way of scenographies which make his works belong to interdiscourse and draw a paratopical ethos. The linguistic marks of the enunciation to a multifaceted I, the way he assumes his own speech and that of the others’, the indirect illocutionary acts are examined. Thus there gradually rises an unconventional character, that of an outcast, who is the victim of a general misunderstanding. Finally, the last part shows how, far from unveiling his person, Rousseau’s autographies, through the “capture” of the genre of Live of the philosophers, and the systematic resort to paradox, refuse to do it. More than the convenient place for any self-expression, these autographies must be heard as “self-constituting discourses”
Messaoud, Mouna. "La fonction du regard dans le théâtre hugolien : syncrétisme des langages symboliques." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083335.
Full textThis research focuses on the gaze’s function and aesthetics in the romantic drama played by Victor Hugo. I have chosen to address this original item in its greatest extension: based initially on the study of visual perception and optical meaning, I am referring to the phenomenological work to form the basis of my research. Then, I develop its implications in the study of the gazes forms and functions in the theater design, in the establishment of a reasoned typology of gazes and their passionate effects in relation with elementary axiologies of the sensitive world (fire, air, water, earth) in analyzing the relationship between the gaze and the device of dramaturgic roles and their interactions, before studying, even more widely, the gaze’s dramaturgic importance in the Hugo’s theatrical aesthetics, the extension of the stage space, the reasons and the purposes, the functions of colors and light, etc. . ) where I highlight the syncretism of the languages in which the gaze takes place. The fact of giving an eminent place to an element so often considered as marginal in the theater studies, shows here, and this is the originality of the thesis, that the gaze imposes itself as a key element, particularly romantic philosophy and aesthetics revealing
Azizi, Meriam. "Le faire transformatif dans trois adaptations de La Recherche de Marcel Proust : analyse contrastive." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0274.
Full textThis work relates to the inherent transformations to the transition from literary medium to cinematografic one.To study this issue, a double corpus was analysed, formed on one side of three textes taken from remembrance of the things past, on another side their respective film adaptations namely Swann in love of Volker Schlöndorff, The Time regained of Raoul Ruiz and The Captive of Chantal Akerman. Using this corpus, we were able determine the types of processing involved as well as the implemented strategies and the mecanisms underlying those latter. From this point of view, the practice of transposition is no longer matter of fidelity but a transtextuel dynamics that results in three inter semiotic links wich are resistance, deviation and extension. Thus filmic transposition becomes a language and the adaptation a kind of speech
Gürses, Selin. "L’émergence du sujet dans le récit autobiographique : une étude sémiotique des œuvres autobiographiques de Simone de Beauvoir." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20011/document.
Full textThis work aims to analyze the process of emergence of the subject in the autobiographical discourse. Our corpus is composed of three books of Simone de Beauvoir, a French writer and intellectual of the 20th century. We propose to apply the methods that defined by the scientific approaches called semiotics of the enunciation and literary semiotics. According to the approach of enunciation, the subject emerges in two levels: the level of main enunciation and the level of utterance. On the level of main enunciation, the subject of enunciation is defined as enunciator. The analysis that we will make on this level is based on the relations between enunciator and enunciated and on the relations between enunciator and the subject of utterance also called as the actor. On the level of utterance, by the light of literary semiotics, we will study within the framework of some themes, the figural roles that assumed by the actor. Theses analysis leaded by the semiotic approach of enunciation and the literary semiotics will allow us to define the narrative levels’ structure of autobiographical discourse and the roles and functions of the subjects who emerges on those levels
Sfeir, Maya. "A Comparative Analysis of Language and Gender in Selected French and American Modern Drama." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA021.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to investigate how gender, and power and affinity relationships areconstructed via discourse in two French and two American plays composed during the modern period (1890-1914): James A. Herne’s Margaret Fleming (1890), Rachel Crothers’s He and She (1911), Eugène Brieux’sLes Avariés (1902), and Marie Lenéru’s La Triomphatrice (1914). The study sought to fill the gap between,on the one hand, research in the field of language and gender that unsystematically analyzed literary anddramatic texts, and, on the other hand, studies in the field of the linguistic analysis of drama that analyzedlanguage and gender in plays without recourse to the theoretical underpinnings in language and genderstudies. To address this gap, a three-partite model analyzing the dramatic text, the situation of enunciation,and gendered discourses was developed, building on Critical Discourse Analysis and French DiscourseAnalysis, as well as research from the fields of language and gender, and the linguistic analysis of drama. Aclose examination of gendered representations and gendered usage using the model revealed that in Frenchand American drama, similar linguistic features are mostly deployed to construct gender and relationships.Results also showed that in dramatic texts, gender is situational, depending on context, and intersectional,often intersecting with other categories like class, age, and ethnicity, and in the case of dramatic texts,dramatic genres and roles. These findings present new ways of researching and reading gender in dramaticdiscourse. They also highlight the importance of combining multi-cultural approaches to analyze gender indramatic texts
Nguyen, Bach Quynh Chi. "Français langue étrangère au Viêtnam : recherches et propositions didactiques pour la lecture de textes littéraires." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030002.
Full textThis thesis aims to reconsider the position and impact of literary texts in language teaching. Literary studies can be strengthened by reading literary texts, i.e. a complex activity which mobilizes at the same time non linguistic and linguistic skills, and contributes to increase the reader’s knowledge and capacities. This hypothesis is confirmed by the analysis of the result of the here proposed inquiries of ground which measure the impact of the literary reading in the learning of / in the French as a foreign language. At the same time, the accent is put on the contribution of the theories of the enunciation and the grammar of text in the service of the literary texts analysis in the aim of restoring the relation between linguistics and literature. By supplying tools of analysis, by suggesting some didactic proposals in the field of reading of literary texts, the thesis proposes examples, which highlight the fact that literature teaching consists in teaching either only works, but also way to read: it will be a question of passing from a static conception to a dynamic conception of the literature and its teaching
Bruneaud, Karen. "La traduction française de textes littéraires en anglais non standard." Thesis, Artois, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ARTO0004/document.
Full textFor Antoine Berman, a major characteristic of great prose is its ability to “span the whole linguistic range of a community”. Some writers, such as Twain, Faulkner, Steinbeck and Salinger, have thus drawn on all the resources of the English language in order to recreate vernacular discourse and/or nonstandard idiolects. This stylistic strategy, which expresses theauthor’s particular ideological and political attitudes, is often lost when translated into French. Translating these “deviant” forms of writing poses specific problems while being paradigmatic of the way in which the translator is embedded in the translated text : nonstandard discursive patterns therefore provide a privileged viewpoint from which to study the translator’s action as well as the strategies he uses to transfer the original’s ideological and aesthetical dimensions to the translated text. Our study begins with a sociolinguistic analysis of nonstandard English, before examining its use in literature, in order to understand the dual dialectic of “mediation and emulation” that links literary sociolects to linguistic reality. Wethen explore the practical and theoretical tradition of literary translation to understand what factors affect the translator’s work and his/her approach to nonstandard writing. Finally, we analyse a corpus of translations: using Bourdieu’s sociological theory and Berman’s “systems of deformation” analytical system, we examine the “re-enunciation” (Folkart) strategiesadopted by various translators and the potential readings that result
Guezmir, Asma. "La question du lecteur dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Retif de la Bretonne : Le Pornographe, Le Paysan perverti, Le Ménage parisien." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040144.
Full textThe thesis purports to investigate the ‘reader’ in three works by Rétif de la Bretonne which are: Le Paysan perverti (1775), Le Ménage parisien (1772) and Le Pornographe (1769). Though diverging in content and structure, the three works converge in the desire to inscribe the reader in the text. Although sought for, quite often in an exaggerated way, the reader in the three texts has an extremely tense relationship with the author who is committed to control the act of reading while pretending to leave the reader total freedom. This struggle for power is felt at various levels in the three texts examined; it is made overt through the figure of the intradiegetic reader but subtler when appealing to the figure of the ‘ideal reader’. Apart from the visceral tie to the text, we distinguish in the retivian novelistic discourse a modern conception of the author/reader relationship. Though ‘uneven’, ‘clumsy’ and ‘impertinent’, Rétif, early on, declared implicitly within his work a first-time vision of the role of the reader in the accomplishment of the literary act. The reader is in fact inscribed in the text as the emulator of the author: a potential and legitimate owner of the work on which depends his becoming. However, Rétif is not ready to surrender his authorship. The continual division of the author transfigures the literary experience into a human one
Duyck, Clément. "Poétique de l'extase (France, 1601-1675)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA130.
Full textThis dissertation aims to show, through an analysis of a French corpus dating from 1601 to 1675, that ecstasy is used as the condition of the meaning of these speeches. The first part, which focuses on the end of mystical ecstasy, seeks to meet the primary needs of a definition of ecstasy in the 17th century, in order to gather the lexical, notional and historical tools for poetical research. It clarifies the lexicon of ecstasy, shows the results of the transformation of a metaphysical principle into a human phenomenon, and explains the situation of mystical ecstasy facing the discernment of spirits that led to its fall. The second part, which focuses on the narratives of ecstasy, allows to evaluate the poetical consequences of the previous conclusions. It distinguishes indeed between the narrative poetics of two objects located on both ends of the mutations of ecstasy during the century: the visionary ecstasy in the Life of Teresa of Avila, and the invisible ecstasy in the spiritual relations of Claudine Moine. These two kinds of ecstasies are considered as semiotic objects, whose procedures result in a temporal problem: ecstasy stymies the narrative of holiness that Teresa of Avila intends to tell, and hinders the identification between the subject of the story and the subject of the narration in Claudine Moine’s writings. Finally, the third part deals with the enunciation of ecstasy in a corpus that is mainly poetical. It isolates the historical figures that are used to represent this enunciation, specifies how the ecstatic emotions are linked to verbal expression, and determines the impact of the ecstatic subject’s emotional economy on the objective modes of figuration of ecstasy
Gürses, Selin. "L’émergence du sujet dans le récit autobiographique : une étude sémiotique des œuvres autobiographiques de Simone de Beauvoir." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20011.
Full textThis work aims to analyze the process of emergence of the subject in the autobiographical discourse. Our corpus is composed of three books of Simone de Beauvoir, a French writer and intellectual of the 20th century. We propose to apply the methods that defined by the scientific approaches called semiotics of the enunciation and literary semiotics. According to the approach of enunciation, the subject emerges in two levels: the level of main enunciation and the level of utterance. On the level of main enunciation, the subject of enunciation is defined as enunciator. The analysis that we will make on this level is based on the relations between enunciator and enunciated and on the relations between enunciator and the subject of utterance also called as the actor. On the level of utterance, by the light of literary semiotics, we will study within the framework of some themes, the figural roles that assumed by the actor. Theses analysis leaded by the semiotic approach of enunciation and the literary semiotics will allow us to define the narrative levels’ structure of autobiographical discourse and the roles and functions of the subjects who emerges on those levels
Tuleu, Vincent. "Approche dialogique des genres littéraires : suivie d'une anthologie dialogique." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030048.
Full textLiterary theory tackles the notion of genre from within a traditional space bordered by four poles: form, theme, register, and utterance. Studies of genre have sprung from a constant desire to ground the supremacy of one particular genre as a means for finding a basis for literariness. A dialogical approach, however, is based on the hypothesis that a relational strategy is at work within the text and that literary genres are able to zero in on the dialogical nature of this relationship. If we question Jakobson’s schema of communication, we are thereby enabled to leave behind a unilateral conception of informational transmission in favour of the dialogical principle underlying all communication. With the help of possible world semantics, it then becomes possible to embark upon a description of the referential processes at play within the literary text. By defining three major dialogical strategies, we are then in a position to discuss the communicational functioning of certain literary genres
Liambou, Ghislain Nickaise. "Énonciation et transtextualité dans le roman africain francophone de la migritude." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE2011/document.
Full textThe topic of immigration has inspired an explosion of novels in Francophone Literature. They usually lean on the twenty-first century’s mobility of people and technologies in order to fictionalize issues related to cosmopolitanism. In the specific context of sub-Saharan African Literature, literary criticism assimilates this corpus to the ‘’Migritude’’, a phenomenon presented as the raising of a new generation of African writers in contemporary France. The writer’s institutional approach also comes to strengthen this perception. Indeed, a mess of them have signed the manifesto of the World Literature in French. Our thesis needs to examine these problems through the Literature Discourse Analysis approach. The primary step is about the reminder of historiography related to postcolonial African travel fictions. Afterwards the reflection seeks to compare those African novels, between the founding and the recent, on the basis of categories such as characters, space and imaginary. With regard to postcolonial theories as well as the narrative phenomenon of intertextuality, this thesis finally consider the emerging of post-colonial African Travel Literature as the rewriting of an archive running across Francophone African travel-writings since the early twenty century. They all question the accessibility of Africa and its diaspora to the Global Culture
Karkaba, Fatiha. "Discontinuité et phénomènes de rupture dans La Nausée de J.P. Sartre. Approche énonciative." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030085.
Full textOur interest in the phenomenon of typographical disconnection was sparked by the use of final periods to organize propositions without verbal structure in the novel Nausea. Logical syntax was inadequate to accunt for their predicative value. We found that the principle of enunciation gives these sentenses a semantic and enunciative basic. This work has tried to solve the problem of verbless predication based on text analysis as well as on historical research
Gonçalves, Mathilde. "La fragmentation dans la littérature portugaise contemporaine : indices énonciatifs, configurations textuelles, parcours interprétatifs." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA082936.
Full textIn Portuguese literature, many works contain semiographical elements which contribute to the creation of the former by a motion of construction/deconstruction, taking the text to a dimension beyond that strictly verbal. This study focuses on this category of texts called 'fragmental writing'. Considering this mode of construction, the problem is as follows: in which way is meaning construed from the onomasiological and semasiological viewpoints in the body of contemporary Portuguese literature? The analysis of the subject's indicators of utterance shows a fragmented, cleaved (onomasiology) "I", which projects itself outside the inner self towards an abundance of indefinite voices (Part I). The characterisation of fragmental writing and the study of the various configurations of graphical and textual fragmentation reveal that the internal structure of these texts approaches that of a network (Part II). Fragmental texts are "open works" in that they engage the reader to participate to the creation of the works itself by taking various interpretative paths (semasiology) (Part III). The wealth and plasticity of the Portuguese language and the complexity of contemporary Portuguese texts require an epistemological analysis. This analysis is carried out all along this study in a motion of back-and-forth between the texts and the linguistic instruments combined from multi-disciplinary perspectives
Wirf, Naro Maria. "Les fonctions du mot composé dans quelques textes littéraires en allemand." Montpellier 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON30028.
Full textMattia, Monique De. "Le discours indirect en anglais contemporain : approche énonciative." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10043.
Full textIndirect speech is commonly described as being derived from direct speech but if it is so, a large number of phenomena specific to indirect speech remain unaccounted for. The purpose of this dissertation is first to give an outline of the main descriptions offered within the framework of traditional and generative grammars and to set into relief the various problems such analyses come up against. It is then argued that a different type of approach based upon utterer-centred enunciative linguistics - and more precisely a. Culioli's theorie des operations enonciatives - casts new light on indirect speech. For example, the category itself is questioned: do all sentences built on the pattern third person subject/verb of saying/that-clause necessarily correspond to indirect speech? the presence or absence of that is, in this respect, a crucial factor: whether that is present or not, the sentence is or not reported speech. An extensive analysis of reporting verbs is then proposed. Studying some of them proves difficult as they are not always used to introduce indirect speech. Besides, the notion of "tense agreement" is called into question as several examples provided reveal its inappropriateness: being a syntactic notion, it fails to throw light on the reasons why, in certain cases, the original tense has to be retained. In fact, the functioning of tenses in indirect speech can be more satisfactorily approached within the utterer-centred framework. Chapter six approaches the question of judgments and references, with special regard to cases of "referential opacity". The last section offers an overall description of the phenomenon called free indirect speech. An extensive set of examples, taken mostly from british or american novels is provided to substantiate the various points. The conclusion suggests that the classic distinction between direct and indirect speech should be re-examined as a linguistic continuum
Marques, Isabel Duarte Simões. "Le plurilinguisme dans le roman portugais contemporain (1963- 1983): caractéristiques, configurations linguistiques et énonciatives." Doctoral thesis, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa e Université Paris 8 – Vincennes-Saint-Denis, École doctorale Pratiques et Théorie du Sens, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/10958.
Full textNotre étude porte sur le recours au plurilinguisme littéraire. Nous désirons comprendre pourquoi et comment les écrivains insèrent « l´étranger » dans leurs textes et nous nous demandons comment le plurilinguisme exprime, à travers le choix des langues, un questionnement sur l´identité et l´altérité. Notre point d’ancrage est la Révolution de 1974 et nous cherchons à savoir à quel point le contexte politique et social a pu conditionner les oeuvres littéraires notre corpus. Les écrivains exilés ou ayant participé de près ou de loin à la guerre coloniale, sont, dans la plupart des cas, des écrivains plurilingues. Nous avons donc décidé d’analyser des thématiques contemporaines à la dictature c´est-à-dire l´exil, l´émigration et la guerre coloniale. De cette façon, nous appréhendons la question de la vraisemblance et de « l’effet de réel ». Dans la première partie de notre étude, nous nous penchons sur le plurilinguisme dans la société et le texte littéraire et nous problématisons la notion même de plurilinguisme littéraire. Dans notre deuxième partie, nous analysons les principales caractéristiques structurelles et thématiques des romans plurilingues du corpus. Nous prenons en compte le contexte historique et social, la présence de différents éléments autobiographiques et les liens qui existent entre Histoire et mémoire. La troisième partie comprend l´analyse linguistique et énonciative de différentes occurrences plurilingues du corpus. Nous étudions des emprunts et des interférences dans les discours des narrateurs et nous analysons des dialogues bilingues des personnages. Nous abordons également la question de la plurivocalité au sein du plurilinguisme. Notre étude cherche ainsi à comprendre comment la littérature est tributaire et bénéficiaire de la pluralité des langues
Hirota, Daichi. "Espace et poésie chez Baudelaire : typographie, thématique et énonciation." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01069650.
Full textVogt, Catherine. "Performativité dans l'oeuvre de Duras, entre littérature et cinéma : l'image sonore." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070093.
Full textFrom the attempt of classification of texts by Duras literary genres, we found the eclecticism of the work. The confusion of classes taken from traditional recurring themes articulated tentacles as around phrases narratives. The process of writing and rewrite in progress is characterized by the elaboration of texts always come. The work is serial the characters intersect/are lost and endup - or are not - a text to another. Temporality dissolves into unreality to make this one the literature of truth - black as the black image of l'homme atlantique. Text-film, new data in textual literature of the twentieth century, contains the text, film, their limits and comment picaro is the literature of the drawer in which the film is back type of text is this film? In the cinema of Duras, character on the screen is a while watching the view in le camion for example, all images disappear one after the other to the rhythm of music which modulates the spacebar. The language in the language is Duras film by which the spectator creates its own representatives, ah! Ernesto (text illustrations for children) in la pluie d'ete (roman) via les enfants (film), cycles of writing in the work of denial to the bar placenta the author and the reader board gorge fiction, at the edge of god that must reinventing the man in the aftermath of fascism
Levesque, Mathilde. "Le style comme monstre. La virtuosité ostentatoire dans l’œuvre de Cyrano de Bergerac." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040212.
Full textFor a few years now, Cyrano de Bergerac has been considered with renewed interest by literary scholars. However the many studies published recently have mainly focused on his two novels or on the collection of his letters, without really taking into account his body of works in its entirety. This study offers both to find, beyond generic variations, the coherence of his writing, and to analyse the idiosyncratic dimension of his style; the singularity of Cyrano’s writing deserves to be considered for itself, without linking it to any literary or ideological movement – be it the “Burlesques” or the “Libertines”.The combined perspectives of stylistics and of discourse analysis reveal a constant quest for linguistic virtuosity, writing conceits being its most used device. Cyrano writes to arouse admiration, as he confesses himself; his whole body of works bears the mark of this endeavour. However, aiming constantly for dazzling wit comes at a pragmatic cost; literary devices are necessary but risky – they bear witness to the fragility of the writer’s feat
Pierre, Maxime. "La poétique du carmen : étude d'une énonciation romaine des douze tables à l'époque d'Auguste." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070114.
Full textOur study is an analysis of how the term carmen was used in rome to refer to a specific act of speech. The first part broaches the uses of the word when related to three types of agents - birds, instruments, and cantores - showing the unity of a category which, although not an equivalent, embraces the modern notions of song and music. The carmen is thus defined as an act incorporating the properties of the uox, perceived as sonorous matter that provokes physical, emotional and semantic effects. Part 2 and 3 deal with the uses of the word in the field of religion and law: they show a semantic evolution of the word which, after having referred to "magical" speech acts competing with the law, is renewed at the beginning of the roman empire as an archaising category designating any type of speech act where words are supposed to have an intrinsic efficiency: prayers, laws, or prophecies. Flnally, part 4 and 5 outline the gradual use of carmen as a word of poetic self-reference: first referring to the performance of an actor as opposed to the poema, which is a text, the word carmen is later reconsidered by Catullus and Lucretius as a fictive act of speech. Virgil, Horace and Propertius broaden this novelty by using carmen and canere to refer to the poetic act: it becomes a global speech act category, unifying heterogeneous greek practices, designating either iambos, melos, epos or elegy. This unifying speech act allows the new roman poets to import greek poetry as a significant form qf cultural renewal, which is typical of the augustan age
Gautier, Vänskä Aino Elina. "Pour une nouvelle description. Etude textuelle et stylistique des premiers romans d'Alain Robbe-Grillet et de Robert Pinget dans leur relation au protocole descriptif réaliste." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA098.
Full textAlthough very different, the novels of the 1950s by Alain Robbe-Grillet and of the 1960s by Robert Pinget claimed to challenge the literary forms that the twentieth century has inherited from the previous century, including the description of Honoré de Balzac. We question here the linguistic modalities of this confrontation, as well as the literary ambiguity of this denial of inheritance.The relationship between the description as have practiced these two "New Novelists" and on the other hand the great realistic writers of the nineteenth century is considered here in a triple perspective: maintenance / defence - or not – of a textuality, which is prototypically based on meronymy ; the linguistic construction of a reality whose existence is suddenly uncertain ; the enunciative erasure and its aesthetic consequences. In a decidedly technical approach, the descriptions of the novels of and Robbe-Grillet and Pinget are systematically opposed to the canonical descriptions of Balzac, but also to some extent to Flaubert and Zola. Challenging the realistic protocol is indeed based both on a recovery and a refusal: the textual complexity, the denotative and referential confusion and the enunciative instability allow these two novelists to provide descriptions which can be considered hyperrealistic as well as antirealistic. Eventually, while acknowledging the radical difference between the two authors, the aim is to show how both writers have managed to develop a considerably new descriptive protocol that reflects the world as it is and as it escapes
Miller, Courtney. "All alone avec soi-même : énonciation et identité dans le monologue fransaskois." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29930/29930.pdf.
Full textCapossela, Maria. "La dimension testimoniale au miroir dans "Habel" de Mohammed Dib et "La plus haute des solitudes" de Tahar Ben Jelloun : contribution à une épistémologie de l’écriture de la migration maghrébine." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/capossela_ma.
Full textTra le possibili concezioni del fenomeno migratorio presente nella letteratura magrebina, quella di pensarlo come un evento che sconvolge l’ordine, come una violenza esercitata tanto sugli individui che, su più larga scala, sul modo umano di abitare il mondo, ci sembra oggi un confronto necessario per la ricerca letteraria. Nella misura in cui si concepisce la migrazione come l’evento che irrompe nella vita individuale e collettiva, la scrittura che lo esprime è una scrittura confrontata ad un indicibile iscritto nella soggettività che ne ha fatto l’esperienza. In altri termini, si tratta di una scrittura testimoniale che, nella sua portata etica, resta inesplorata tanto dalla critica della testimonianza, concentrata su altri traumatismi del contemporaneo, che dalla critica magrebina, impermeabile alla riconsiderazione di un genere sospettato del crimine di “lesa-letterarietà”. Nell’ottica di questa ricerca, Habel di Mohammed Dib et La plus haute des solitudes di Tahar Ben Jelloun, in forza delle loro caratteristiche formali e generiche, sono rappresentativi del conflitto relativo a cio’ che è accettato o meno come dicibile all’interno del discorso sulla migrazione. La convocazione di questi due testi pone il problema della delimitazione del campo del racconto di sé e della sua dimora. Tale convocazione solleva un problema più generale legato all’oblio che circonda la dimensione testimoniale legata alla letterarietà stessa, che caratterizza per noi la parola dello scrittore magrebino. In quest’oblio non possiamo forse distinguere l’iscrizione di un legame impensato tra la messa al bando all’opera nella società e la messa al bando di alcuni oggetti del pensiero letterario?
Fortin, Karine. "Statut énonciatif du personnage-narrateur dans Les enfantômes et Gros mots de Réjean Ducharme." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25649/25649.pdf.
Full textThe characteristic features of Les enfantômes and Gros mots by Réjean Ducharme are the refusal of their respective first person narrators to integrate into society and to conform to prevailing norms and customs. The propensity of Ducharme’s protagonists to swim against the current of public opinion, to position themselves at the outer limits of institutions, systems and schools of thought, to erase everything around them, with the exception of love, contributes to the construction of an identity characterized by emptiness, inadequacy and inconsistency. In order to define this “lack of being” of the first person narrators, we analyzed the way in which they express themselves, their enunciation which, as we discovered, discloses their inability both to assert themselves as subject and to be part of language and the world. The use of the personal pronoun “one” and the representation of textual values represent locii of “desubjectivization” with which the present thesis is concerned. The first chapter presents a contextualized study of the pronoun “one” and its various values (exclusive, conjunctive, generic, trans-subjective and displaced). The theoretical tools proposed by Émile Benveniste, Catherine Kerbrat Orecchioni and Dominique Maingueneau were duly utilized to achieve our object. The second chapter examines the world vision of the first person narrators and the way in which this vision is articulated or manifested at the discursive level. Our study of the value system is based on specific elements of the procedure outlined by Vincent Jouve in his work La poétique des valeurs. The hypothesis that the ideological and existential positions of Ducharme’s protagonists are usually communicated through discourse with polemical tendencies is confirmed by a study of four representative extracts. Moreover, it emerges that, over and above the devastation, destruction and nothingness inherent in the works analyzed, connections based on tenderness and love give meaning to the characters’ lives.
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Mbow, Fallou. "Énonciation et dénonciation du pouvoir dans quelques romans négro-africains d'après les indépendances." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00609317.
Full textGiroud, Jean-Claude. "L’empreinte du septénaire : mise en discours et énonciation, Genèse 1-11 et Apocalypse 5-8." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20019.
Full textWhat procedure of discursivization makes it possible to present the ensemble of varied narratives recounting “origins,” in the book of Genesis of the biblical literature, as an orderly “cycle”? This question leads to the formulation of the hypothesis that the first story of creation, the “septenary of days,” constitutes, as a paradigm, a system capable of structuring the deployment of the following narratives (Gn 2 – 11). The originality of this system consists, above all, in putting in place mechanisms of orientation toward an instance of enunciation which constitutes a “footprint.” Then, the discursivization of the subsequent texts, by means of the discursive path, employs “formant-signifiers” of the “figural” order, likely to recall this footprint and to function as so many indicators of the instance of enunciation. Finally, at the end of the biblical literature, the “septenary of seals” in the book of Revelation (Apocalypse 5-8) reexposes the paradigm, recapitulates the figural, renews the indication of the instance of enunciation, and redefines the orientation toward this instance. Thus, by means of the figural, discursivization ties a veritable “knot” between figurative values and instance of enunciation. In its figural, the figure becomes a stumbling stone along the path of the reading which orients the reader, leading him as close as possible to the positions of the subjects of the instance of enunciation
Ceccaldi, Aurélie. "Les incises de discours rapporté en anglais à partir d'un corpus littéraire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3090.
Full textThis thesis investigates the use of reporting clauses and reporting parentheticals in final and medial position in direct and indirect (reported) speech. Traditional grammatical models seem to offer no satisfactory explanation as regards to final and medial positions of the reporting clause or parenthetical within the sentence. Though grammatical descriptions give formal structure to the phenomenon, they also tend to limit its scope and need to be stretched to accommodate the reality of reporting clauses and parentheticals in literary texts.Analysing medial and final reporting clauses within the framework of French théorie de l’énonciation shows that they blur the frontier between reported and non-reported speech more often than not. From a literary point of view, medial and final positions can be considered as choices made for stylistic reasons, in which case the emphasis is put on reporting clauses as creating textual cohesion rather than causing rupture within the narrative
Tellier, Carolyne. "Une question d'autorité ou l'autorité en question sexuation de la rhétorique dans l'essai québécois (1977-1997)." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2823.
Full textBarón, Jaime. "Le sujet poétique chez Apollinaire et Huidobro : recherches autour du mythe du poète dans le contexte avant-gardiste." Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30047.
Full textSummary : Successive breaking-ups of the oxymoron-subject in Apollinaire from 1907-1908 onwards lead to a stable semiotic definition of the I-as-Poet. The crisis of poetry is taken charge of by this definition that may undergo allotopic returns (scissions) or be projected towards its spatial and calligrammatic opening up. In Huidobro's work, the tmesis-subject responds with a progressively euphemised strategy of disjunction in 1917-1918. In the structure of tmesis, we spot a passage announced by several symptoms (refraction, ostranenie, the theme of clocks) which reread the Apollinarian crisis by acknowledging the absence of a poetic present. Hence the need to deploy an implicit narration of the myth of the poet, dynamised by massive use of quotations from Apollinaire. Altazor redefines this narrative nourished by a post-biblical or “Altazorian” culture, a dialogue with the avant-gardes and oxymoric resurgences from Apollinaire. A parallel between Huidobro and Reverdy from 1915 to 1918 allows us to detect both the specificity of this Huidobrian myth and its continuity with the literary past, while a comparison with Dada and Surrealism (in the 20s) situates it on the background of questions of legitimacy diversely oriented on conflictive pragmatic axes. The representation of the subject as a dual sign reveals its several areas of oscillation (historical, aesthetic and cultural) and confirms in the poetic scripture of the war the wholistic and mediating goal of the oxymoric system, as opposed to the tmesis-subject obliged to re-balance the crisis from a figural and cultural point of view
Velinova, Malinka. "La relative en français médiéval : contextes et emplois (approche pragmatico-énonciative)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040210.
Full textThis thesis has as its subject the relative clause in the literary texts of the French Middle Ages. Setting forth from the hypothesis that the clause’s uses, in particular in the chanson de geste where it appears as formula, are subordinated, at least to a certain degree, to the situational context of enunciation in praesentia (or of vocalisation) of the texts during the medieval period, we examine its other uses, in other genres as well, in order to test the usefulness of the pragmatic-enunciative approach when applied to issues that are essentially syntactic. As main outcome of this investigation we proved that combining the pragmatic-enunciative approach with the semantic-syntactic one could lead to important clarifications regarding form and functioning of syntactic constructions which have no apparent relation to discursive factors and pertain to an older state of language
Simões, Marques Isabelle. "Le plurilinguisme dans le roman portugais contemporain (1963-1983) : caractéristiques, configurations linguistiques et énonciatives." Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/16391608X#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textOur study focuses on the use of literary plurilingualism. We want to understand why and how writers insert "foreigner" in their texts and we question how plurilingualism is expressed, through the choice of languages, a reflexion on identity and otherness. Our anchor is the Revolution of 1974 and we want to know how the political and social context could influence the novels that constitute our corpus. The exiled writers who have participated directly or indirectly in the colonial war are, in most cases, multilingual writers. We have therefore decided to analyze themes regarding contemporary dictatorship, in other words, we will be looking into exile, emigration and the colonial war. This way, we approach the question of verisimilitude and the “reality effect”. In the first part of our study, we focus on plurilingualism in society and the literary text. We also problematize the notion of literary plurilingualism. In our second part, we analyze the major thematic and structural characteristics of the plurilingualistic novels of our corpus. We take into account the historical and social context, the presence of autobiographical elements and the relationship between history and memory. The third part includes the linguistic and enunciative analysis of different occurrences of plurilingualism in our corpus. We will study some borrowing and interferences in the speeches of narrators and analyze bilingual dialogues of characters. We also address the issue of plurality of voices in plurilingualism. Our study seeks to understand how literature is dependent and beneficiary of the plurality of languages
Uwe, Christian. "Problèmes d'énonciation dans l'œuvre romanesque d'Édouard Glissant." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20032.
Full textÉdouard Glissant’s novel is an ample and compelling exploration of some major issues regarding what he terms “humanities”. Already the plural form (which replaces “humanity”, with its undertones of oneness) conveys a sense of diversity of experiences, of places and cultures. Thus Glissant stresses the central role assigned to the concept of Relation in his work and thought. Considered under the perspective of the movements and ills of the world’s peoples, Relation is described through such phenomena as the crossed-out history of slaves in the Americas, the emergence of creolized societies (which bear an anthropological truth valid for all), or the relationship between these new realities and the forms of narrative that account for them. Interestingly, one strength of Glissant’s novel is that it explores these issues through a narrative which constantly examines its own means and ways of enunciation. This can be seen through the role devolved to forgetfulness resulting from the crossing out of history, as well as through phenomena such as repetitions, the novel’s fragmentary form or relayed-enunciations. With these phenomena, Glissant’s work engraves in its enunciation system a key to understanding the issues it explores. That is the hypothesis verified in the present work. The latter aspires to be a contribution to research in semiotics of enunciation as well as in contemporary French literature
Alves, Alcione Correa. ""Mon nom, je l'habite tout entier" : littérature-monde en français e seus lugares de enunciação." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/54085.
Full textO presente trabalho visa a propor que o pensamento ensaístico antilhano dos últimos trinta anos propicia a compreensão das literaturas antilhanas de língua francesa de modo mais econômico que a noção de littérature-monde en français uma vez que, sem abrir mão da centralidade do conceito de deslocamento, situa adequadamente o lugar de enunciação das referidas literaturas. Para tanto, considera-se como o pensamento antilhano em questão o percurso teórico desenvolvido desde Le discours antillais, ensaio publicado em 1981 pelo filósofo Édouard Glissant; retomado em 1989 pelo manifesto Éloge de La créolite, subscrito por Patrick Chamoiseau, Raphaël Confiant e Jean Bernabé; e fertilizado por seus desdobramentos em publicações recentes. De modo análogo, considera-se como littérature-monde em français a noção proposta por Jean Rouaud e Michel Le Bris em março de 2007, sob a forma de um manifesto, e consolidada com a publicação de uma obra coletiva no mesmo ano, subscrita por cerca de quarenta escritores contemporâneos. Para cumprir tal objetivo, proceder-se-á à leitura do romance Adèle et la pacotilleuse (2005), de Raphaël Confiant, centrando sua análise sobre as estratégias da protagonista Céline Alvarez Bàà para habitar seu nome, em suas três dimensões (a dos antepassados, a do arquipélago e a de sua própria história de deriva e de errância). O ganho de análise consistirá em perceber a emergência do deslocamento próprio a formações culturais diaspóricas sem, contudo, obliterar o lugar-arquipélago de onde enuncia o texto de Raphaël Confiant. Em suma, esta Tese de Doutorado propõe que o romance supracitado suscita um problema legítimo a uma perspectiva transcultural que, do ponto de vista teórico, necessita situar simultaneamente os conceitos de deslocamento e lugar de enunciação como princípios basilares ao estudo das formações culturais em jogo.
NANINI, CHANTAL. "Lecture psychanalytique des Journaux de Marivaux." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1927PA081227.
Full textThis thesis, entitled psycho-analytic reading of the journaux of marivaux, is centered on the following texts : les lettres sur les habitants de paris (1717-1718), la lettre a une dame sur la perte d'un perroquet (1718), les lettres contenant une aventure (1719-1720), la lettre a silvia pour sa fete (around 1722), le spectateur francais (1721- 1724), l''indigent philosophe (1727) and le cabinet du philosophe (1734). This study is divided into two main parts, with a total of seven chapters. The first part, "narrative strategies and imaginary discourses", examines the fantasmatic contents of the studied texts. It analyses their principal themes and reveals, from a psycho-analytic perspective, their numerous enunciation strategies. Through the study of five topics - and in as many chapters - we attempt to show how fantasies born in the unconscious manage to become text, to become word. We discover, throughout this thesis and particularly in its second part, "textual strategies and desire discourse", the emergence of a psychic structure which is predominantly perverse. The very form of the text itself, as well as the fantasies at work in the journaux, leads us to locate the enunciation subject in a fantasmatic period prior to the oedipal complex. In marivaux, this subject experiences difficulty in organising and to internalising the differentiated images of the father and the mother. In fact, the father can only be perceived as weak, even dead, and the mother, on the contrary, as gloriously and absolutely omnipotent. This perception maintains the subject in an archaic fantasy of a bisexuated powerful mother to whom, in its megalomaniacal narcissistic desire, it dreams to join itself. At the same time, we observe the progressive feminisation of the enunciation subject or, at least, its psychic bisexualisation. It acquires feminine attributes without losing its masculinity. Remaining masculine, the subject sometimes confuses its gender and, like the hysteric, does not manage to define and accept its own morphologic sex. It seems to confuse, or to combine, the "represented" (its textual sex) with the fundamentally feminine "acting" (the technique of coquetry) that characterises its essence
Letalleur, Séverine. "Réflexion croisée sur la notion de focalisation en langue et dans les théories des représentations." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/letalleur/paris4/2006/letalleur/html/index-frames.html.
Full textThis research on word and image - more specifically on the focusing phenomena at stake in language and painting - mainly has an impact in the field of semiotics. The systematic cross-examination of both linguistic and pictorial signs leads to an in-depth reflection on the vaster notions of time and space. The two entities are distinct only in the artificial theoretical fields of science, due to epistemological constraints which alternatively make us blind to movement or space. Concretely, we never experience time without space or space without time, there is only movement and it is four-dimensional. Poetry taken in its widest acceptation - i. E. A one-dimensional linguistic representation - is the kinetic ex-pression of an internal invisible flow of consciousness. Conversely, painting is the two-dimensional fixation and external reordering of the self. Focusing phenomena occur at all representational levels but also when moving from the more concrete to the more abstract: the linguistic line. In a way, representations act as inter-subjectivity’s measuring tools. They act as landmarks towards which interlocutors’ shifting environment is targeted and from which it derives. Each time the subject compensates for the missing dimension(s) in the representation, whether linguistic or pictorial. I therefore define focusing phenomena as the momentous but ephemeral halts in an ever-shifting flow towards the more abstract and back. Fixing those miscellaneous ideas and impressions requires such illusory breaks, while meaning on the whole never occurs in one specific identifiable spot; it is an u-topos, the only genuine abstraction. Representations thus always deictically point to an intrinsic lacuna: what they signify is neither visual nor linguistic; literally, the focus is a hole in the fabric left for the interpreter to fill
Trociuk, Agata Helena. "Pour une approche linguistique des recherches identitaires dans le roman québécois contemporain." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0024/document.
Full textThis doctoral degree dissertation has been written for a joint PhD, established between the Université de Limoges and the Université de Montréal. We examine four contemporary Quebecois novels: Myriam Beaudoin’s Hadassa, Éric Dupont’s La Logeuse, Abla Farhoud’s Le Fou d’Omar and Mauricio Segura’s Côte-des-Nègres. The novels were published in Montreal between 1998 and 2006. The most important objective is the study of the link between the heterolingualism of the Quebecois novel during the years 1995-2010 and the linguistic practice of the protagonists. We place literary heroes at the heart of our research. We make an interpretation by induction, as we decrypt the worldview of this literary heroes from the linguistic practice. This will allow us to determine the factors that could motivate the change of register and variety of language in specific situations. We use literary, linguistic and sociolinguistic methods. The analysis of the diegesis is based on Gérard Genette’s narratology theory. We use Philippe Hamon’s five differentiation processes and Boris Tomashevsky’s two individualization processes to establish the hierarchy of the literary characters. The results of the analysis of the diegesis are reproduced on a diagram. This type of diagram is our creation. Rainier Grutman define the heterolingualism like “the use of foreign languages or social, regional and historical varieties in literary texts” (translated by Nicole Nolette). We refer to the works of Rainier Grutman (1997) and Chantal Richard (2004) to analyse the form and function of hetorolingualism in our corpus. A sociolinguistic approach is based on Shana Poplack’s works and her variationist model of code switching and of borrowing (1988)
Salman, Lubna Hussein. "L'implicite dans "A la recherche du temps perdu" : étude sur un aspect du discours proustien." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00984982.
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