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Journal articles on the topic 'Enriched input'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Hsu, Chao-Chun, Zi-Yuan Chen, Chi-Yang Hsu, et al. "Knowledge-Enriched Visual Storytelling." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 05 (2020): 7952–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6303.

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Stories are diverse and highly personalized, resulting in a large possible output space for story generation. Existing end-to-end approaches produce monotonous stories because they are limited to the vocabulary and knowledge in a single training dataset. This paper introduces KG-Story, a three-stage framework that allows the story generation model to take advantage of external Knowledge Graphs to produce interesting stories. KG-Story distills a set of representative words from the input prompts, enriches the word set by using external knowledge graphs, and finally generates stories based on th

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Kwon, Kiwook, Hyung Chul Koh, and Yong-Woo Jeon. "Economical Configuration of Oxygen-Enriched Air Production Process Using Polysulfone-Based Composite Membranes." Processes 11, no. 11 (2023): 3195. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11113195.

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Oxygen-enriched combustion technology is an emerging incineration method suitable for waste treatment. In this study, we investigated an economical modular configuration method for oxygen-enriched air production using gas separation membrane technology. Various module configurations were examined based on input pressure, gas temperature, sweep, and multistage module arrangement, and an optimal economically viable configuration was proposed. Using a polysulfone-based polymer membrane module, oxygen-enriched air with an oxygen concentration of 40–65% was produced. Even in cases of low input pres

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Marsden, Emma. "Exploring Input Processing in the Classroom: An Experimental Comparison of Processing Instruction and Enriched Input." Language Learning 56, no. 3 (2006): 507–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2006.00375.x.

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sajjadi, Mansoureh. "Are the Forms Targeted in the Enriched Input Noticed by Learners." International Journal of Language and Linguistics 2, no. 6 (2014): 374. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20140206.16.

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Madhiarasan, M. "Enriched global horizontal irradiance prediction using novel ensemble improved backpropagation neural network." ITM Web of Conferences 45 (2022): 01060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20224501060.

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Penetration of solar energy into the power grid and smart grid is becoming an urge because of the continuous progress in industrialization and advancement. Requires a high accurate Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) prediction to achieve effective penetration of solar energy. This paper proposes a novel Ensemble Improved Backpropagation Neural Network (EIBPNN) with enhanced generalization ability because it is developed based on the various inputs’ individual improved backpropagation neural networks. Hence, the variance of individual IBPNN and input parameters based uncertainty are overcome an

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Das, Nilakhi, Jogesh Goswami, Nayan Jyoti Ojha, J. C. Das, K. N. Das, and Hemanta Saikia. "Effect of Panchagavya as Organic Input on Growth, Yield and Economics of Late Sown Rapeseed." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 12, no. 3 (2023): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1203.022.

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A field experiment was conducted in ICR farm of Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat to evaluate the effect panchagavya on growth, yield and economics late sown rapeseed in Assam condition during rabi season, 2020-21. The experiment was laid out in Randomised Block Design with three replications and eight treatments like T1: control, T2: RDN through vermicompost (VC), T3: Vedic panchagavya soil application (3%), T4: 1 tonne VC/ha as basal + vedic panchagavya foliar application (3%), T5: enriched panchagavya soil application(3%), T6: enriched panchagavya foliar application(3%), T7: vedic panch

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김도연. "Students’ Learning Process of Input Processing and Output-enriched Consciousness-raising Instruction." English Language Teaching 23, no. 4 (2012): 47–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17936/pkelt.2012.23.4.003.

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Woźniak, Kinga Anna, Olmo Cerri, Javier M. Duarte, et al. "New Physics Agnostic Selections For New Physics Searches." EPJ Web of Conferences 245 (2020): 06039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202024506039.

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We discuss a model-independent strategy for boosting new physics searches with the help of an unsupervised anomaly detection algorithm. Prior to a search, each input event is preprocessed by the algorithm - a variational autoencoder (VAE). Based on the loss assigned to each event, input data can be split into a background control sample and a signal enriched sample. Following this strategy, one can enhance the sensitivity to new physics with no assumption on the underlying new physics signature. Our results show that a typical BSM search on the signal enriched group is more sensitive than an e

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Alshehri, Ahmed, Saddah Aldossary, Mohammad Jamshed, and Sameena Banu. "Examining the Efficacy of Blended Learning Inputs in Enhancing Saudi Students’ English Language Skills." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 15, no. 4 (2025): 1308–17. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1504.29.

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The application of blended learning is increasingly becoming an essential aspect of the pedagogical approaches for English language instruction at all stages of learning, from elementary school to university. As only a few research studies have explored blended learning's efficacy in enhancing English skills, this current study seeks to investigate the efficacy of various blended learning inputs in enhancing the English language proficiency of business students. The study adopted an experimental design with five intact classes as experimental and control groups. 197 participants from intact cl

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Shatz, Marilyn, Erika Hoff-Ginsberg, and Douglas Maciver. "Induction and the acquisition of English auxiliaries: the effects of differentially enriched input." Journal of Child Language 16, no. 1 (1989): 121–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000900013477.

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ABSTRACTChildren aged 2;0 to 2;6 participated in a longitudinal study examining their acquisition of the English auxiliary system following a six-week period in which they were exposed to additional auxiliary input in varying sentence contexts. Groups of children received enrichment utterances with the auxiliary could either in first position in the sentence, in middle position, or in both positions. Children in the front position group were significantly advanced over the other experimental groups in acquiring modal auxiliaries but not non-modals. However, none of the experimental groups diff

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Zhang, Chao, Mingfang Wu, Yuxin Wang, and Juan Pu. "Microstructure and mechanical properties of cold metal transfer welded galvanized steel/magnesium alloy dissimilar joints." International Journal of Modern Physics B 34, no. 01n03 (2019): 2040060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979220400603.

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The joining of magnesium alloy to galvanized steel was realized by cold metal transfer method with AZ31 magnesium alloy welding wire. Weld appearance, microstructure and tensile properties of Mg–steel joints under various welding parameters were investigated with different welding heat inputs. The results showed that magnesium alloy-steel brazed joints had good weld appearance. When the welding heat input was 141 J/mm, Zn elements were enriched in the Zn-rich zone (ZRZ), and the interface layer was composed of a large portion of Mg–Zn phases and minor Mg–Al phases. With the increase of welding

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Savina, O. Yu. "Influence of the Input Type on the Efficiency of Collocations’ Retention (Corpus vs Dictionary)." NSU Vestnik. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Communication 20, no. 3 (2022): 123–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2022-20-3-123-138.

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The present research investigates collocation learning strategies in the process of foreign language teaching. The paper aims at analyzing whether the process of effective collocation retention is determined by learners’ cognitive effort made at the moment of receiving information about a collocation in various input conditions: decontextualized (in dictionaries), enriched or enhanced (in corpora). Enrichment is viewed as an increase in frequency of the target feature while enhancement consists in a more conspicuous representation of the feature by typographical means.It is assumed that proces

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Yu, Kai-Ming, Yu Wang, and Charlie C. L. Wang. "Smooth geometry generation in additive manufacturing file format: problem study and new formulation." Rapid Prototyping Journal 23, no. 1 (2017): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rpj-06-2015-0067.

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Purpose In the newly released ASTM standard specification for additive manufacturing file (AMF) format – version 1.1 – Hermite curve-based interpolation is used to refine input triangles to generate denser mesh with smoother geometry. This paper aims to study the problems of constructing smooth geometry based on Hermite interpolation on curves and proposes a solution to overcome these problems. Design/methodology/approach A formulation using triangular Bézier patch is proposed to generate smooth geometry from input polygonal models. Different configurations on the boundary curves in the formul

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Boxberg, Florian, Sanja Asendorf, Alexander Bartholomä, Bernhard Schnetger, Willem P. de Lange, and Dierk Hebbeln. "Historical anthropogenic heavy metal input to the south-eastern North Sea." Geo-Marine Letters 40, no. 2 (2019): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00367-019-00592-0.

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Abstract The Helgoland Mud Area (HMA) in the German Bight, covering an area of approximately 500 km2, is one of a few depocentres for finer sediments in the North Sea. Radiocarbon and 210Pb analyses revealed continuous sedimentation over the last several centuries. Zinc (Zn) and lead (Pb) contents in the sediments show a distinct increase towards the youngest most sediments with the thickness of the heavy metal enriched sediments ranging from 15 to 103 cm. Stratigraphic data indicate that the onset of heavy metal enrichment is diachronous progressing north-westward over the depocentre, paralle

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Veronika, Borisova, and Stefanova Izabella. "The use of vegetable and animal raw materials for the enrichment of semi-finished poultry meat with calcium." Poultry and Chicken Products 24, no. 2 (2022): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30975/2073-4999-2022-24-1-9-12.

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The production of calcium-enriched semi-finished products is possible by including sources of this mineral in the formulations. Semi-finished products from poultry meat enriched with a mineral concentra-tor from egg shells have been developed; semi-finished products with the addition of a vegetable source of calcium — white sesame seeds, black sesame seeds. The content of calcium in semi-finished products was determined depending on the input raw materials, the organoleptic parameters of the samples were studied.

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Hyler, Alexandra R., Alicia M. Cole, Ridi Barua, Amiran K. Dzutsev, and Eva M. Schmelz. "Abstract 1687: Cyto R1 Platform enriches samples’ viability for single-cell sequencing and downstream assays." Cancer Research 82, no. 12_Supplement (2022): 1687. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-1687.

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Abstract Single-cell level investigations such as DNA and RNA sequencing, protein analyses, and phenotypic studies require an input sample with a high rate of viability (&gt;90%). If too many dead cells are present in the input, degraded proteins and ambient DNA or RNA can increase background noise that may lead to missing identification of crucial targets. Since the cost for single-cell sequencing experiments still remains high, it is critical to ensure the input sample is optimized for high viability to ensure cost-effective and reproducible data. Current bead assays or other sample viab

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Schiavon, Michela, Andrea Ertani, Ornella Francioso, and Serenella Nardi. "Manure Fertilization Gives High-Quality Earthworm Coprolites with Positive Effects on Plant Growth and N Metabolism." Agronomy 9, no. 10 (2019): 659. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9100659.

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Humic substances (HS) are important soil components playing pivotal roles in guaranteeing long-term soil fertility. In this study, the chemical and biological properties of HS extracted from earthworm coprolites collected in soils subjected to different fertilization inputs (no fertilization, NF; fertilization with farmyard manure, FM; mineral input, M; mixed inputs, FMM, half farmyard manure plus half mineral input) were investigated. Results indicated a relationship between fertilization input and composition, molecular complexity and apparent molecular weight distribution of HS produced by

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18

Prem, Dhanu Hasi. "Learning Enriched Features for Fast Image Enhancement." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 5 (2024): 5062–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.62395.

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Abstract: In the realm of image restoration, the objective is to recover high-quality image content from degraded input images. This pursuit finds applications in diverse fields such as computational photography, surveillance, autonomous vehicles, and remote sensing. Recent years have witnessed notable progress in image restoration, primarily driven by convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Existing CNN based methods are commonly designed to operate either on full-resolution images, preserving spatial details but lacking precise contextual encoding, or on progressively lower-resolution represen

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Fu, Changqing, Zixiang Feng, Chang Xu, Xiaochen Zhao, and Yi Du. "Geochemical Characteristics of Organic-Enriched Shales in the Upper Ordovician–Lower Silurian in Southeast Chongqing." Minerals 15, no. 5 (2025): 447. https://doi.org/10.3390/min15050447.

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A variety of variables, such as organic matter input, redox conditions, depositional rates, and terrigenous input, affect the deposition of black shale. Furthermore, because of the significant regional variations in paleodepositional environments, these factors have a complex role in organic matter enrichment. Global geological events influenced sedimentary conditions, organic enrichment, and the development of organic-enriched shales during the Late Ordovician to Early Silurian. The Wufeng–Longmaxi Formation black shales in Southeastern Chongqing were analyzed for X-ray diffraction (XRD), maj

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KERR, A. C. "Elemental evidence for an enriched small-fraction-melt input into Tertiary Mull basalts, Western Scotland." Journal of the Geological Society 150, no. 4 (1993): 763–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.150.4.0763.

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Gervais, Manon, Gwenaël Labouèbe, Alexandre Picard, Bernard Thorens, and Sophie Croizier. "EphrinB1 modulates glutamatergic inputs into POMC-expressing progenitors and controls glucose homeostasis." PLOS Biology 18, no. 11 (2020): e3000680. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000680.

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Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons are major regulators of energy balance and glucose homeostasis. In addition to being regulated by hormones and nutrients, POMC neurons are controlled by glutamatergic input originating from multiple brain regions. However, the factors involved in the formation of glutamatergic inputs and how they contribute to bodily functions remain largely unknown. Here, we show that during the development of glutamatergic inputs, POMC neurons exhibit enriched expression of the Efnb1 (EphrinB1) and Efnb2 (EphrinB2) genes, which are known to control excitatory synapse format

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Hart, Barry T., Tina Hines, and Bruce A. W. Coller. "Geochemistry of Cu, Zn and Fe in the Tambo River, Australia II. Field investigation under low-flow conditions." Marine and Freshwater Research 59, no. 1 (2008): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf07057.

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The behaviour of Fe, Cu and Zn, added to the upper Tambo River (Victoria, Australia) via a metal-enriched groundwater input, was studied during a period of very low river flow. Water samples were collected over a 1.3-km section of the river located immediately downstream of the spring input. Heavy metals were separated into three fractions (dissolved, colloidal and particulate) using tangential flow filtration. Within the ‘input region’, the pH was low (5.1–5.8) and sulphate (306–359 mg L–1), total Fe (2.81 mg L–1), total Cu (19.7 mg L–1) and total Zn (24.1 mg L–1) concentrations all increased

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Bode, Antonio, Angel F. Lamas, and Carmen Mompeán. "Effects of Upwelling Intensity on Nitrogen and Carbon Fluxes through the Planktonic Food Web off A Coruña (Galicia, NW Spain) Assessed with Stable Isotopes." Diversity 12, no. 4 (2020): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d12040121.

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The input of new nutrients by upwelling in shelf waters, and the associated carbon and nitrogen fluxes, can be traced by their stable isotope signatures in organic matter. Here, we analyze the relationships between upwelling intensity and natural abundance of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in seston, sedimented particles, and four plankton size fractions (200 to 5000 µm) sampled monthly during 2010 and 2011 in a seasonal upwelling ecosystem. Upwelling modified the seasonal warming stratification by introducing cold and nutrient-rich waters in subsurface layers, enhancing chlorophyll-a and

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A V, Geetha, and Mala T. "AREL – Augmented Reality–based enriched learning experience." ACTA IMEKO 11, no. 3 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21014/acta_imeko.v11i3.1273.

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<p class="Abstract"><span lang="EN-US">In the present era, teaching can occur either on a chalkboard or on a projected powerpoint presentation on the wall. Traditional teaching methods such as blackboards and powerpoint presentations are being phased out in favor of enriched learning experiences provided by emerging edtech. With the closure of schools due to COVID-19, the demand for online educational platforms has also increased. Furthermore, some of the recent trends in edtech include personalized learning, gamification and immersive learning with eXtended Reality (XR) technologi

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Chen, Meisong, Min Li, and Xinren Chen. "An Empirical Study of Pragmatic Input to Chinese EFL Learners." International Journal of English Linguistics 10, no. 6 (2020): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v10n6p213.

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Pragmatic competence has attracted increasing attention and research in SLA. Most studies, however, are product-oriented rather than input-oriented. A study of the learning targets without the support of findings from the study of the input to the learners would have no sound and reasonable basis. In view of this, we set out to explore the essentials of pragmatic input in structured or unstructured teaching contexts. An experiment was done to show whether pragmatic input to Chinese EFL learners in language teaching and learning is quantitatively and qualitatively sufficient. Findings show that

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Gulis, Vladislav, Keller Suberkropp, and Amy D. Rosemond. "Comparison of Fungal Activities on Wood and Leaf Litter in Unaltered and Nutrient-Enriched Headwater Streams." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 74, no. 4 (2007): 1094–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01903-07.

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ABSTRACT Fungi are the dominant organisms decomposing leaf litter in streams and mediating energy transfer to other trophic levels. However, less is known about their role in decomposing submerged wood. This study provides the first estimates of fungal production on wood and compares the importance of fungi in the decomposition of submerged wood versus that of leaves at the ecosystem scale. We determined fungal biomass (ergosterol) and activity associated with randomly collected small wood (<40 mm diameter) and leaves in two southern Appalachian streams (reference and nutrient enriched) ove

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Stawarz, Paweł. "Enhancing Game Agent Pathfinding Through Dynamic Graph Reweighting." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 04 (2019): 2059010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001420590107.

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This paper proposes a computationally inexpensive algorithm that utilizes player data to optimize nonplayer character pathfinding in a competitive, multiplayer environment and focuses on imitating the player behavior. The algorithm’s input consists of player statistics gathered during the current and previous matches with additional time and space context, similar in design to influence maps. The input is then enriched with two additional, novel variables, allowing easy online fine-tuning of the output. The obtained result influences the final edge values of the map graph. Any known pathfindin

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Jakovljević, Ana, Vera Stamenković, Joko Poleksić, et al. "The Role of Tenascin-C on the Structural Plasticity of Perineuronal Nets and Synaptic Expression in the Hippocampus of Male Mice." Biomolecules 14, no. 4 (2024): 508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom14040508.

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Neuronal plasticity is a crucial mechanism for an adapting nervous system to change. It is shown to be regulated by perineuronal nets (PNNs), the condensed forms of the extracellular matrix (ECM) around neuronal bodies. By assessing the changes in the number, intensity, and structure of PNNs, the ultrastructure of the PNN mesh, and the expression of inhibitory and excitatory synaptic inputs on these neurons, we aimed to clarify the role of an ECM glycoprotein, tenascin-C (TnC), in the dorsal hippocampus. To enhance neuronal plasticity, TnC-deficient (TnC-/-) and wild-type (TnC+/+) young adult

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Doudkin, Mikhail, Alina Kim, Ivan Yakovlev, Dmitry Vasilkov, Yelibek Asangaliev, and Bekbolat Moldakhanov. "Analysis of experimental studies on the efficiency of a new mixer for molding mixtures components for the production of premix lick blocks and the final product effect." Production Engineering Archives 31, no. 1 (2025): 81–90. https://doi.org/10.30657/pea.2025.31.8.

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Abstract The study focuses on the design and modernization of a feed mixer and demonstrates the impact of what might seem like a non-primary machine in the technological line for producing vitamin-enriched salt lick blocks (SLB) on the quality of the final product, the salt block. Furthermore, it examines the effect of SLBs themselves on animal growth and productivity, including increased milk yields and weight gain. Original recipes and ingredients of the feed salt mixture with their granulometric composition, moisture content, and mass fraction in the composition of the vitamin-enriched salt

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Poleto, Gian Carlos, Dione Richer Momolli, Mauro Valdir Schumacher, et al. "Interaction of precipitation with tree canopy increases nutrient input." Ambiente e Agua - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Science 16, no. 6 (2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.2761.

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Given that atmospheric deposition is the first source of nutrient input into forest ecosystems, and that the precipitation partition serves as a nutritional source mainly when there is an interaction with the forest canopy, the objective of the present study was to quantify the nutrients input into rainfall, throughfall and stemflow in Eucalyptus urophylla stands with partial exclusion (E) and without exclusion (WE) of throughfall. The experiment was conducted in the northeast of the state of Paraná-Brazil, in the municipality of Telêmaco Borba. The partial precipitation exclusion system (E) i

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Li, Lingmei, Zhaojia Wang, Suping Cui, Feihua Yang, Yanchen Zhu, and Yinming Li. "Study on the Mercury Migration in Clinker-Producing." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2160, no. 1 (2022): 012049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2160/1/012049.

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Abstract Mercury is one most important global pollutants in the environment. The article studied the mercury migration according to the mercury migration in the cement process, in which a model for the relationship between the mercury input, internal circulation and output is built. In the model, mercury concentration in each stage of the process was calculated and characterized with different input, which were Consistent with actual verification, and then the reasonable method was advised to prevent the mercury pollution. The simulation showed that the mercury input is below 0.1g/t.cli, and t

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Chaoyi, Tan, Wang Chenghao, Lin Zheng, He Shuyao, and Li Chao. "Editable Neural Radiance Fields Convert 2D to 3D Furniture Texture." International Journal of Engineering and Management Research 14, no. 3 (2024): 62–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12662936.

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Our work presents a neural network designed to convert textual descriptions into 3D models. By leveraging the encoder-decoder architecture, we effectively combine text information with attributes such as shape, color, and position. This combined information is then input into a generator to predict new furniture objects, which are enriched with detailed information like color and shape.[1] The predicted furniture objects are subsequently processed by an encoder to extract feature information, which is then utilized in the loss function to propagate errors and update model weights. After traini

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Bean, Daniel M., Ammar Al-Chalabi, Richard J. B. Dobson, and Alfredo Iacoangeli. "A Knowledge-Based Machine Learning Approach to Gene Prioritisation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis." Genes 11, no. 6 (2020): 668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11060668.

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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a neurodegenerative disease of the upper and lower motor neurons resulting in death from neuromuscular respiratory failure, typically within two to five years of first symptoms. Several rare disruptive gene variants have been associated with ALS and are responsible for about 15% of all cases. Although our knowledge of the genetic landscape of this disease is improving, it remains limited. Machine learning models trained on the available protein–protein interaction and phenotype-genotype association data can use our current knowledge of the disease genetics for

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BOD, RENS. "Context-sensitive spoken dialogue processing with the DOP model." Natural Language Engineering 5, no. 4 (1999): 309–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002291.

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We show how the DOP model can be used for fast and robust context-sensitive processing of spoken input in a practical spoken dialogue system called OVIS. OVIS (Openbaar Vervoer Informatie Systeem) – ‘Public Transport Information System’, is a Dutch spoken language information system which operates over ordinary telephone lines. The prototype system is the immediate goal of the NWO Priority Programme ‘Language and Speech Technology’. In this paper, we extend the original Data-Oriented Parsing (DOP) model to context-sensitive interpretation of spoken input. The system we describe uses the OVIS c

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Kambali, Imam. "Calculated Radioactivity Yields of Gallium-67 using Matlab Codes." Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia 21, no. 1 (2020): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17146/jsmi.2019.21.1.5679.

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In nuclear medicine, gallium-67 (67Ga) is potentially applied for imaging a certain type of tissue. In this investigation, 67Ga is theoretically studied in terms of its potential radioactivity yields at the end of various energetic proton bombardments. Nuclear cross-sections derived from the Talys Evaluated Nuclear Data Library (TENDL) 2017 were used as the input files, while a Matlab code was developed to perform the yield calculations of 67Zn(p,n)67Ga and 68Zn(p,2n)67Ga nuclear reactions to produce 67Ga. Two different targets – enriched 67Zn and natZn targets – were simulated in the calculat

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Zhang, Yunying, Chao Yuan, Min Sun, et al. "Two late Carboniferous belts of Nb-enriched mafic magmatism in the Eastern Tianshan: Heterogeneous mantle sources and geodynamic implications." GSA Bulletin 132, no. 9-10 (2020): 1863–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/b35366.1.

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Abstract Identification of subduction to post-collisional tectonic transitions is critical to the study of orogenic belts. To characterize such a transition in the Tianshan Orogenic Belt, a systematic study was conducted on the late Carboniferous (305–301 Ma) Hongshankou dolerite and Dikan’er basalt of Eastern Tianshan. The Hongshankou dolerites have relatively high Ti and Nb contents, akin to Nb-enriched arc basalts. Based on the Nb/La ratios, these dolerites can be divided into low-Nb/La (0.35–0.40) and high-Nb/La (0.67–1.4) groups, which were likely derived respectively from slab melt-metas

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Ogbesejana, Abiodun B., Nura Muhammad Ladan, Oluwasesan M. Bello, Augustine C. Egwu, and Babatope Oluseun Odusina. "Organic Geochemical Characteristics of the Upper Cretaceous Shales from Gombe Formation, Gongola Basin, Upper Benue Trough, Nigeria." Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 11, no. 1a (2025): 224–38. https://doi.org/10.4314/dujopas.v11i1a.21.

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The shales from the Gombe formation were investigated by gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID) for the n-alkanes and isoprenoids compositions, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) for the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) compositions within the context of the origin of organic matter, depositional environments and conditions, and thermal maturity. The n- alkane distribution in the samples indicated organic matter mainly derived from marine settings. All the samples studied relatively showed enriched amounts of PAHs. However, the relatively low abundance and l

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Blinov, A. V., Z. A. Rekhman, A. A. Gvozdenko, A. B. Golik, A. A. Nagdalуan, and M. B. Rebezov. "Dairy product enriched with triple manganese complex." Agrarian science, no. 5 (May 27, 2024): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2024-382-5-117-123.

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Micronutrient deficiency is a serious problem in Russia. In this article, we developed a complex of the essential microelement manganese with ascorbic acid and L-isoleucine. The properties of the resulting compound were studied by X-ray phase analysis, IR spectroscopy, and computer quantum chemical modeling. It was established that the complex has an amorphous structure. As a result of the simulation, the optimal interaction model was determined: through the carboxyl group and α-amino group of L-isoleucine, and through the C2 and C3 atoms of ascorbic acid ( E = -2264.757 kcal/mol). Quantum che

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Tilahun, Amsalu, Wim Cornelis, Steven Sleutel, Abebe Nigussie, Bayu Dume, and Eric Van Ranst. "The Potential of Termite Mound Spreading for Soil Fertility Management under Low Input Subsistence Agriculture." Agriculture 11, no. 10 (2021): 1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11101002.

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Termites can play a localized prominent role in soil nutrient availability and cycling because mound materials are often enriched in nutrients relative to surrounding soil. Mound materials may thus prove to be useful amendments, though evidently mound spatial arrangement needs to be considered as well. Furthermore, it is not known if gradients of soil properties exist from termite mound to interspace sites. Studying both aspects would be required to decide whether spreading of mounds or spatially differentiated management of surrounding crop to accommodate soil fertility gradients would be val

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Tilahun, Amsalu, Wim Cornelis, Steven Sleutel, Abebe Nigussie, Bayu Dume, and Eric Van Ranst. "The Potential of Termite Mound Spreading for Soil Fertility Management under Low Input Subsistence Agriculture." Agriculture 11, no. 10 (2021): 1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11101002.

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Termites can play a localized prominent role in soil nutrient availability and cycling because mound materials are often enriched in nutrients relative to surrounding soil. Mound materials may thus prove to be useful amendments, though evidently mound spatial arrangement needs to be considered as well. Furthermore, it is not known if gradients of soil properties exist from termite mound to interspace sites. Studying both aspects would be required to decide whether spreading of mounds or spatially differentiated management of surrounding crop to accommodate soil fertility gradients would be val

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Koller, MR, MA Palsson, I. Manchel, and BO Palsson. "Long-term culture-initiating cell expansion is dependent on frequent medium exchange combined with stromal and other accessory cell effects." Blood 86, no. 5 (1995): 1784–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v86.5.1784.bloodjournal8651784.

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Despite considerable effort, the expansion of long-term culture- initiating cells (LTC-ICs) in cultures of purified hematopoietic cells has not yet been achieved. In contrast, LTC-IC expansion has been attained in cultures of bone marrow mononuclear cells (MNC) using frequent medium exchange. The use of frequent medium exchange was, therefore, examined in cultures of CD34-enriched cells. In stromal- free, CD34-enriched cell cultures, medium exchange intervals ranging from 2 days to no feeding for 14 days gave similar results. Six different growth factor combinations, reported by other groups t

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Zhang, Shi-Chang, Yu-Lu Zhang, Xiao-Jing Guo, Ming Luo, Shi-Dong Li, and Rong-Jun Guo. "Combination of Bacillus and Low Fertigation Input Promoted the Growth and Productivity of Chinese Cabbage and Enriched Beneficial Rhizosphere Bacteria Lechevalieria." Biology 12, no. 8 (2023): 1130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology12081130.

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Long-term overfertilization increases soil salinity and disease occurrence and reduces crop yield. Integrated application of microbial agents with low fertigation input might be a sustainable and cost-effective strategy. Herein, the promoting effects of Bacillus velezensis B006 on the growth of Chinese cabbage under different fertigation conditions in field trials were studied and the underlying mechanisms were revealed. In comparison with normal fertigation (water potential of −30 kPa and soluble N, P, K of 29.75, 8.26, 21.48 Kg hm−2) without B006 application, the combination of B. velezensis

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Kojić, Jovana, Miona Belović, Jelena Krulj, et al. "Textural, Color and Sensory Features of Spelt Wholegrain Snack Enriched with Betaine." Foods 11, no. 3 (2022): 475. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11030475.

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The influence of different extrusion parameters, including screw speed (250–750 rpm), feed rate (15–25 kg/h) and feed moisture content (15–25%), on the textural and color properties of spelt wholegrain snack products produced on a co-rotating twin-screw extruder with added betaine was investigated. In order to determine the relative influence of input variables in the artificial neural network (ANN) model, Yoon’s interpretation method was used, and it was concluded that feed moisture content has the greatest influence on L* values, while screw speed has the greatest influence on a* and b* valu

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Shaik Idrish, Golla Sireesha, Challa Bhargava Sri Ram, and Badugu Srilakshmi. "Design of modified staircase-enriched rectangular microstrip antenna for mm-wave applications." international journal of engineering technology and management sciences 9, no. 2 (2025): 417–25. https://doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2025.v09i02.052.

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A two-element rectangular staircase-shaped multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)antenna has been suggested in this communication for 5G mm-Wave applications. The intendedantenna occupies a volume of 15 × 10 × 1 mm3 is constructed on Rogers RT5880(lossy) dielectricmaterial with relative permittivity of 2.2. The antenna comprises of two staircase shaped radiatorsand a feed is inserted on bottom side of substrate and circle shaped ground on bottom side. Therectangular slots are fused on each radiator to improve the impedance matching at 29 and 39GHz.And, the MIMO antenna radiators are positioned

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Elaiyaraja, K., and M. Senthil Kumar. "Fusion Imaging in Pixel Level Image Processing Technique – A Literature Review." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.12 (2018): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.12.15913.

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Image Processing is an art to get an enriched image or it can be used to retrieve information. This image processing methods are used in medical field also. Numerous modalities like Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Positron Emission Tomography (PET), and Computed Tomography (CT) etc. are used to analyze and diagnose diseases.Pixel-level image fusion is a combination of several images collected from various inputs and gives more information than any other input messages. Pixel-level image fusion shows a vital role in medical imaging. In this paper, pixel-level image fusionsmethods are survived

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Hyejin Chung and Kim, Do-Youn. "Effects of Input Processing and Output-enriched Consciousness-raising Instruction on Learning Different Types of English Verb Forms." English Language Teaching 20, no. 3 (2008): 27–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17936/pkelt.2008.20.3.002.

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Irvine, Gemma I., and Wickliffe C. Abraham. "Enriched environment exposure alters the input-output dynamics of synaptic transmission in area CA1 of freely moving rats." Neuroscience Letters 391, no. 1-2 (2005): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2005.08.031.

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Mucker, Eric M., Josh D. Shamblin, Arthur J. Goff, et al. "Evaluation of Virulence in Cynomolgus Macaques Using a Virus Preparation Enriched for the Extracellular Form of Monkeypox Virus." Viruses 14, no. 9 (2022): 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14091993.

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The 2022 global human monkeypox outbreak emphasizes the importance of maintaining poxvirus research, including enriching a basic understanding of animal models for developing and advancing therapeutics and vaccines. Intravenous administration of monkeypox virus in macaques is arguably one of the best animal models for evaluating the efficacy of medical countermeasures. Here we addressed one criticism of the model, a requirement for a high-titer administration of virus, as well as improving our understanding of monkeypox virus pathogenesis. To do so, we infected macaques with a challenge dose c

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Hicks, T. W., P. Wood, D. Putley, and T. D. Baldwin. "Development of nuclear criticality safety controls on intermediate-level waste packages." Mineralogical Magazine 76, no. 8 (2012): 2949–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2012.076.8.10.

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AbstractIntermediate-level wastes (ILW) include substantial quantities of fissile material and controls are required to ensure that its storage, transport and disposal does not present a nuclear criticality hazard. This paper describes the Radioactive Waste Management Directorate's research to develop package fissile material limits (in the form of screening levels) for four different categories of ILW, defined according to uranium or plutonium composition: (1) irradiated natural and slightly enriched uranium (uranium containing up to 1.9 wt.% 235U); (2) low-enriched uranium (uranium containin

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Hassan, Faisal, Abid Hussain, Furqan Jamil, Adeel Arshad, and Hafiz Muhammad Ali. "Passive Cooling Analysis of an Electronic Chipset Using Nanoparticles and Metal-Foam Composite PCM: An Experimental Study." Energies 15, no. 22 (2022): 8746. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15228746.

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Thermal management of electronic components is critical for long-term reliability and continuous operation, as the over-heating of electronic equipment leads to decrement in performance. The novelty of the current experimental study is to investigate the passive cooling of electronic equipment, by using nano-enriched phase change material (NEPCM) with copper foam having porosity of 97%. The phase change material of PT-58 was used with graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) and magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles (NPs), having concentrations of 0.01 wt.% and 0.02 wt.%. Three power levels of 8 W, 16 W, a

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