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1

Baker, C. Richard, and Rick Hayes. "Reflecting form over substance: the case of Enron Corp." Critical Perspectives on Accounting 15, no. 6-7 (2004): 767–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2002.08.001.

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Choy Zevallos, Elsa Esther. "LOS ACTOS PÚBLICOS DEL CONTADOR Y LA ÉTICA, UN PROBLEMA EN ENRON CORP." Quipukamayoc 9, no. 17 (2014): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/quipu.v9i17.5579.

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Contador Público, dos palabras que expresan la función del profesional contable. El carácter público, ubica su actuación como "visto y sabido por todos" y su deber es decir la verdad, opinar con absoluta independencia y transparencia, para evitar situaciones como el problema Enron Corp. y sus Auditores.
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Okike, Elewechi, and Andrew Turton. "Corporate governance reform within the UK banking industry and its effect on firm performance." Corporate Ownership and Control 7, no. 1 (2009): 456–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv7i1c4p3.

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Using a corporate governance scorecard (Corp-Gov Score) measuring twenty-six areas of corporate governance best practices in four UK banks, this study examined whether improved levels of corporate governance led to higher levels of firm performance within the UK banking industry over the time period 1999-2006. The twenty-six measures were split into four sub-sector areas of Corp-Gov Score comprising Board of Directors, Remuneration Policies, Auditing Policies, and Transparency/Disclosure Policies. Using both correlation and regression analysis on the information extracted from the Annual Repor
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Galih Chandra Kirana and Muhammad Ichrom. "Pengaruh Otonomi, Ambiguitas Peran Dan Profesionalisme Terhadap Kinerja Auditor Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik (Kap) Di Jakarta Selatan." Jurnal Liabilitas 4, no. 2 (2019): 52–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.54964/liabilitas.v4i2.54.

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Isu mengenai profesionalisme marak diperbincangkan menyusul banyaknya skandal akuntansi yang terjadi pada perusahaan-perusahaan besar di dunia seperti Enron Corp, Xerox Corp, WorldCom hingga Walt Disney.Banyak masalah yang terjadi pada berbagai kasus bisnis yang ada saat ini melibatkan profesi akuntan.Sorotan yang diberikan kepada profesi ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya praktik-praktik profesi yang mengabaikan standar akuntansi bahkan etika, Salah satu faktor yang memoderasi kinerja adalah hubungan kepegawaian yang terdiri dari hubungan kepegawaian antara perusahaan dan karyawa
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Dibra, Rezart. "Corporate Governance Failure: The Case Of Enron And Parmalat." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 16 (2016): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n16p283.

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Corporate governance is a central and dynamic aspect of business. The term governance is derived from the latin word gubernare, meaning to steer. It usually applies to the steering of a ship. Thus, this implies that corporate governance involves the function of direction rather than control. Corporate governance has come to the forefront of academic research due to the vital role it plays in the overall health of economic systems. Corporate governance was long ignored as a matter of potential importance for the development of a nation’s economy. The wave of U.S. corporate fraud in the 1990s wa
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Bhasin, Madan Lal. "Creative Accounting Practices at Satyam Computers Limited: A Case Study of India’s Enron." International Journal of Business and Social Research 6, no. 6 (2016): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18533/ijbsr.v6i6.948.

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<p>Satyam Computers were once the crown jewel of Indian IT industry, however, the debacle of Satyam raised a debate about the role of CEO in driving a company to the heights of success and its relation with the board members and core committees. The scam brought to the light the role of corporate governance (CG) in shaping the protocols related to the working of audit committees and duties of board members. The Satyam scam was a jolt to the market, especially to Satyam stockholders. This paper attempts an in-depth analysis of India’s Enron, Satyam Computer’s “creative-accounting” scandal
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Zhuk, Valerii, and Kateryna Melnyk. "Audit Theory: Classical Core and Development." Accounting and Finance, no. 4(90) (2020): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.33146/2307-9878-2020-4(90)-89-102.

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At the present stage of development of science and practice of audit, its theory is presented in fragments. In the period before the emergence of mass public discontent with the work of auditors (which was a consequence of the collapse of Enron, WorldCom, Parmalat and other institutions), the main efforts of scientists were aimed at substantiating the needs of audit, its methods, principles, concepts, and postulates. Today, the need to concentrate efforts on the search for a qualitatively new, ideological level of audit theory is obvious. The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of
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Sullivan, Daniel W. "The Impact Of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002 On The Teaching Of Ethics In Core MBA Curriculums In Ohio." American Journal of Business Education (AJBE) 3, no. 5 (2010): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/ajbe.v3i5.429.

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A decade of corporate scandals has highlighted a lack of ethical decision making skills among business leaders. Reasons for this deficiency vary from an absence of ethical teaching in the home to a failure of American corporate culture. In 2002, the situation reached a critical point with scandals such as Enron and Tyco forcing a Congressional response in the form of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Questions concerning corporate leaders’ ability to act ethically again resurfaced in the wake of the recent financial collapse of giants such as AIG and Citigroup, creating a debate over what lesson
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Jollands, Stephen, Chris Akroyd, and Norio Sawabe. "Core values as a management control in the construction of “sustainable development”." Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management 12, no. 2 (2015): 127–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qram-04-2015-0040.

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Purpose – This paper aims to examine a management control constructed by senior managers, a core value focused on sustainability, as it travels through time and space. The criticality of sustainable development suggests the need to understand the effects that core values have on organisational actions. Design/methodology/approach – A case study methodology carried out at a multinational organisation is used. This analysis was informed by an actor-network theory which allowed placing the organisation’s sustainability focused core value at the centre of this research. Findings – It was found tha
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Friedlander, Michael, Katrin Marie Sjoquist, Dirkje Willemien Sommeijer, et al. "PARAGON: Phase II study of aromatase inhibitors in women with potentially hormone responsive recurrent/metastatic gynecologic neoplasms: ANZGOG 0903." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (2013): TPS5614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.tps5614.

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TPS5614 Background: Many gynaecological cancers of different pathological type express estrogen and/or progesterone hormone receptors (ER/PR). Reports of tumour response and clinical benefit with hormonal therapies show variable rates of activity. There is a need to prospectively study the role of aromatase inhibitors in women with potentially hormone responsive recurrent gynaecological cancers to establish response rates, clinical benefit, quality of life (QoL) and identify predictors of response. Methods: PARAGON is phase II Gynecologic Cancer InterGroup trial lead by the Australia New Zeala
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Freedman, Carl. "Polemical Afterword: Some Brief Reflections on Arnold Schwarzenegger and on Science Fiction in Contemporary American Culture." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 119, no. 3 (2004): 539–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/003081204x20631.

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The 2003 Guber natorial recall campaign in California was a perfect political storm. The extraordinary result—the democratic removal of a sitting governor before his term expired (for the first time in California history and the second time in United States history) and his replacement by a bodybuilder turned movie star with not the slightest governmental experience—depended on the improbable conjuncture of several factors, each pretty odd in itself: the special severity with which the Bush recession hit the California economy, largely because of the latter's unusual dependence on high-tech co
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Al-Tawil, Tareq Na'el, and Hassan Younies. "Corporate governance: on the crossroads of meta-regulation and social responsibility." Journal of Financial Crime 27, no. 3 (2020): 801–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-01-2020-0011.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to discuss incongruities in the corporate entity over the matter of agency. In lieu of the traditional notion of moral agency theory, the stakeholder model offers congruent grounding to corporate governance. Socially irresponsible or unethical corporate activities are perceived to increase expenses, diminish shareholder value and tarnish business reputations. In contrast, socially responsible corporate practices contribute to positive attitudes to the company and contribute to the creation of competitive advantage. Design/methodology/approach This paper fol
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Hammack-Aviran, Catherine, Alecia Malin Fair, Melinda Aldrich, et al. "Integrating participants as partners in research governance and operations: an approach from theAll of UsResearch Program Engagement Core." BMJ Open 13, no. 11 (2023): e068100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068100.

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ObjectivesDuring the last two decades, researchers and funders increasingly recognised the value of engaging patients and communities in research. Despite progress, community engagement remains challenging. There are few examples of successful participant engagement in governance of large-scale research programmes. Here we describe efforts to engage participants as partners in new governance roles in theAll of UsResearch Program, a precision medicine research initiative which intends to enrol at least one million participants. Using intentional, participant-centric engagement strategies, theAl
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14

Omane-Antwi, K. B. "The Statutory Audit- Understanding the Legal Duties and Responsibilities of the Auditor." Pentvars Business Journal 1, no. 1 (2007): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.62868/pbj.v1i1.21.

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The objective of this paper is to discuss, in a holistic manner, the legal duties and responsibilities of the statutory auditor (accountant). The headline on accounting failures of the early twenty-first century involving Enron, WorldCom, Adephia, Tyco, and many others is reason enough to study indepth the core legal duties, responsibilities, and liabilities of the Statutory Auditor. The Auditors' legal liabilities in most countries can be categorized under the following headings: liability under legislation (either civil or criminal) and liability arising from negligence under common law. Acc
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Minnema, Amy Janelle, A. Mehta, Warren W. Boling, Jan Schwab, J. Marc Simard, and H. Francis Farhadi. "SCING—Spinal Cord Injury Neuroprotection with Glyburide: a pilot, open-label, multicentre, prospective evaluation of oral glyburide in patients with acute traumatic spinal cord injury in the USA." BMJ Open 9, no. 10 (2019): e031329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031329.

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IntroductionAcute traumatic spinal cord injury (tSCI) is a devastating neurological disorder with no pharmacological neuroprotective strategy proven effective to date. Progressive haemorrhagic necrosis (PHN) represents an increasingly well-characterised mechanism of secondary injury after tSCI that negatively impacts neurological outcomes following acute tSCI. Preclinical studies evaluating the use of the Food and Drug Administration-approved sulfonylurea receptor 1-transient receptor potential melastatin 4 channel blocker glyburide in rodent models have shown reduced secondary microhaemorrhag
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Maher, Jennifer L., Catherine Whitmarsh, Paula Smith, Hazel Taylor, Aram Fard, and James Bilzon. "Feasibility study of high-intensity interval training to reduce cardiometabolic disease risks in individuals with acute spinal cord injury." BMJ Open 13, no. 2 (2023): e068507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068507.

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IntroductionIndividuals ageing with spinal cord injury (SCI) experience an accelerated trajectory of diseases and disorders, such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes, that resemble those experienced with ageing alone. Currently, an evidence-based approach toward managing this problem does not exist and therefore the purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of conducting a high-intensity exercise intervention in individuals with acute (<6 months postinjury) SCI to improve cardiometabolic health.Methods and analysisWe will conduct a single-centre, two parallel-arm, randomised
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Chalmers, James D., Stefano Aliberti, Eva Polverino, et al. "The EMBARC European Bronchiectasis Registry: protocol for an international observational study." ERJ Open Research 2, no. 1 (2016): 00081–2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00081-2015.

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Bronchiectasis is one of the most neglected diseases in respiratory medicine. There are no approved therapies and few large-scale, representative epidemiological studies.The EMBARC (European Multicentre Bronchiectasis Audit and Research Collaboration) registry is a prospective, pan-European observational study of patients with bronchiectasis. The inclusion criterion is a primary clinical diagnosis of bronchiectasis consisting of: 1) a clinical history consistent with bronchiectasis; and 2) computed tomography demonstrating bronchiectasis. Core exclusion criteria are: 1) bronchiectasis due to k
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Marušić, Mirko, and Irena Mišurac. "The degree of Newton's thinking in future students." Školski vjesnik 72, no. 1 (2023): 123–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.38003/sv.72.1.6.

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This paper presents the results of a six-year project, where one of the goals was to observe the conceptual understanding of Newtonian mechanics with which students enrol in undergraduate studies where they study physics courses from the very beginning. As an example of such study programs, the research included 977 undergraduate freshman students of university studies: Pharmacy (N = 152); Chemistry and Chemical Technology (N=563); Food technology (N=123) and professional study of Material Protection and Recovery (N=139). The measuring instrument used to assess the student's level of knowledge
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D’Vaz, Nina, Courtney Kidd, Sarah Miller, et al. "The ORIGINS Project Biobank: A Collaborative Bio Resource for Investigating the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 13 (2023): 6297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20136297.

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Early onset Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), including obesity, allergies, and mental ill-health in childhood, present a serious and increasing threat to lifelong health and longevity. The ORGINS Project (ORIGINS) addresses the urgent need for multidisciplinary efforts to understand the detrimental multisystem impacts of modern environments using well-curated large-scale longitudinal biological sample collections. ORGINS is a prospective community birth cohort aiming to enrol 10,000 pregnant people and follow each family until the children reach 5 years of age. A key objective is to generate
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Teck, Tan Seng, Selvamalar Ayadurai, William Chua, Tan Peng Liang, and Shahryar Sorooshian. "Sensemaking Corporate Social Responsibility, Reflexive Organisational Change and Moral Transpose, the Case of Volkswagen ‘Diesel Dupe’ Crisis." Journal of Management and Sustainability 10, no. 1 (2020): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jms.v10n1p66.

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The world has witnessed corporate scandals of monstrosity magnitude. The Enron Scandal, the Nike Sweatshop scandal and the recent Johnson and Johnson baby talc in 2018 are some dishonors that reshaped the business world and reinvigorated the importance of business ethics. Indeed, supranational and national movements such as the Global Reporting Initiatives have responded to these scandals by imposing stricter corporate reporting to instill greater transparency and corporate responsibility. Ironically, despite unwavering efforts, corporations are still blatantly flouting regulations. The Volksw
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Qiu, Yu-Sen, Yi-Heng Zeng, Ru-Ying Yuan, et al. "Chinese patients with hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSPs): a protocol for a hospital-based cohort study." BMJ Open 12, no. 1 (2022): e054011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054011.

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IntroductionHereditary spastic paraplegias (HSPs) are uncommon but not rare neurodegenerative diseases. More than 100 pathogenic genes and loci related to spastic paraplegia symptoms have been reported. HSPs have the same core clinical features, including progressive spasticity in the lower limbs, though HSPs are heterogeneous (eg, clinical signs, MRI features, gene mutation). The age of onset varies greatly, from infant to adulthood. In addition, the slow and variable rates of disease progression in patients with HSP represent a substantial challenge for informative assessment of therapeutic
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Lapointe, Annie, Catherine Laramée, Ariane Belanger-Gravel, et al. "NutriQuébec: a unique web-based prospective cohort study to monitor the population’s eating and other lifestyle behaviours in the province of Québec." BMJ Open 10, no. 10 (2020): e039889. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039889.

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IntroductionThe epidemic of non-communicable diseases including cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes is attributable in large part to unhealthy eating and physical inactivity. In the fall of 2016, the Québec government launched its first-ever Government Health Prevention Policy (Politique gouvernementale de prévention en santé (PGPS)) to influence factors that lead to improved health status and quality of life as well as reduced social inequalities in health in the population of Québec. NutriQuébec is a web-based prospective open cohort study whose primary aim is to provide essential da
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Braun, Jürgen, Xenofon Baraliakos, Atul Deodhar, et al. "Secukinumab shows sustained efficacy and low structural progression in ankylosing spondylitis: 4-year results from the MEASURE 1 study." Rheumatology 58, no. 5 (2018): 859–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/key375.

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Abstract Objective To evaluate the effect of secukinumab, a fully human anti-interleukin-17A monoclonal antibody, on efficacy, imaging outcomes, and safety through 4 years (208 weeks) in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Methods Patients opting to enrol had completed 2 years’ treatment in the MEASURE 1 core study with subcutaneous secukinumab 150 or 75 mg every 4 weeks (q4Wk), following intravenous loading to Week (Wk) 4, or placebo treatment to Wk16/24. Up-titration from secukinumab 75–150 mg q4Wk was permitted following a protocol amendment. Efficacy is reported for patients originally r
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Kim, Soo-Hyun, Si-Hyuck Kang, Woo-Young Chung, et al. "Validation of the diagnostic performance of ‘HeartMedi V.1.0’, a novel CT-derived fractional flow reserve measurement, for patients with coronary artery disease: a study protocol." BMJ Open 10, no. 7 (2020): e037780. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037780.

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IntroductionCoronary CT angiography (CCTA) is widely used for non-invasive coronary artery evaluation, but it is limited in identifying the nature of functional characteristics that cause ischaemia. Recent computational fluid dynamic (CFD) techniques applied to CCTA images permit non-invasive computation of fractional flow reserve (FFR), a measure of lesion-specific ischaemia. However, this technology has limitations, such as long computational time and the need for expensive equipment, which hinder widespread use.Methods and analysisThis study is a prospective, multicentre, comparative and co
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Sedgwick, J. A. "University students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a literature review." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 35, no. 3 (2017): 221–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2017.20.

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ObjectivesTo review existing literature about university students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).MethodsA framework for scoping studies and content analysis were used to source and review selected publications from PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar and relevant bibliographies.ResultsSeventy-four publications were reviewed and key findings were categorised under six core themes that represent the issues germane to university students with ADHD. These themes are:academic, social and psychological functioning, giftedness, new media technologies, treatment, substance misu
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Ruggieri, Silvia, Gaspare Drago, Paolo Colombo, et al. "Three contaminated sites in southern Italy. The Neonatal Environment and Health Outcomes cohort: protocol for a longitudinal birth cohort study." BMJ Open 9, no. 6 (2019): e029471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029471.

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IntroductionExposure to environmental contaminants during pregnancy is one of the determinants of child’s future health outcomes. The effect of environmental pollution on pregnant women living in heavily polluted areas is of special interest and, in this context, the Neonatal Environment and Health Outcomes (NEHO) cohort will focus on the investigation of (1) toxicants transferred from the environment to the mother and from the mother to the developing fetus and (2) the influence of toxicants on pregnancy outcomes, fetal development and health status during infancy. Because the human placenta
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Nkurunungi, Gyaviira, Ludoviko Zirimenya, Agnes Natukunda, et al. "Population differences in vaccine responses (POPVAC): scientific rationale and cross-cutting analyses for three linked, randomised controlled trials assessing the role, reversibility and mediators of immunomodulation by chronic infections in the tropics." BMJ Open 11, no. 2 (2020): e040425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040425.

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Introduction Vaccine-specific immune responses vary between populations and are often impaired in low income, rural settings. Drivers of these differences are not fully elucidated, hampering identification of strategies for optimising vaccine effectiveness. We hypothesise that urban–rural (and regional and international) differences in vaccine responses are mediated to an important extent by differential exposure to chronic infections, particularly parasitic infections. Methods and analysis Three related trials sharing core elements of study design and procedures (allowing comparison of outcom
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Hattingh, Annemarie. "Master mathematics teachers as mentors for underperforming and disadvantaged schools." Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie 28, no. 4 (2009): 340–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v28i4.70.

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The work of teachers has a significant role both with regard to learners’ achievement and their opportunities in life. In the context of a developing country, particularly with respect to township and rural schools, it is a common occurrence that many practising teachers are un- or under qualified for the teaching of mathematics. What kind of professional development would be effective for upgrading the content knowledge and professional competence of such teachers? It is the aim of this article to give an overview of a professional development approach, called mentorship by master mathematics t
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Messina, Julia A., Julia A. Messina, Charles D. Giamberardino, et al. "717. Susceptibility to Cryptococcosis in Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Knockout Model." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 8, Supplement_1 (2021): S458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.914.

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Abstract Background Patients receiving the Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor ibrutinib have an increased likelihood of systemic and central nervous system (CNS) fungal infections. Previous work has shown that BTK knockout (KO) mice have more severe Aspergillus infection compared to wild-type (WT) mice. We sought to determine: 1) if blocking BTK impacted Cryptococcus infection; 2) if the effect was strain-dependent; and 3) if the blood-brain barrier was impaired in BTK KO mice. Methods BTK KO C57 breeding pairs were obtained from Dr. Lionakis (NIH) and expanded in the Duke Breeding Core.
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Taher, Ali T., John B. Porter, Vip Viprakasit, et al. "Deferasirox Continues to Reduce Iron Overload in Non-Transfusion-Dependent Thalassemia: A One-Year, Open-Label Extension to a One-Year, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study (THALASSA)." Blood 120, no. 21 (2012): 3258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v120.21.3258.3258.

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Abstract Abstract 3258 Background: Despite receiving occasional/no blood transfusions, non-transfusion-dependent thalassemia (NTDT) patients (eg β-thalassemia intermedia, mild/moderate HbE/β-thalassemia, α-thalassemia [HbH disease]) are at risk of iron overload, mainly due to increased intestinal iron absorption. The THALASSA 1-year randomized core study assessing deferasirox for investigational use in NTDT showed deferasirox superiority in reducing iron overload with a similar frequency of overall adverse events (AEs) compared with placebo (PBO). This 1-year extension evaluates continued effi
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Ronen, Keshet, Esther M. Choo, Brenda Wandika, et al. "Evaluation of a two-way SMS messaging strategy to reduce neonatal mortality: rationale, design and methods of the Mobile WACh NEO randomised controlled trial in Kenya." BMJ Open 11, no. 12 (2021): e056062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056062.

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IntroductionGlobally, approximately half of the estimated 6.3 million under-5 deaths occur in the neonatal period (within the first 28 days of life). Kenya ranks among countries with the highest number of neonatal deaths, at 20 per 1000 live births. Improved identification and management of neonates with potentially life-threatening illness is critical to meet the WHO’s target of ≤12 neonatal deaths per 1000 live births by 2035. We developed an interactive (two-way) short messaging service (SMS) communication intervention, Mobile Solutions for Neonatal Health (Mobile women’s and children’s hea
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Christensen, Robin, Berit L. Heitmann, Karina Winther Andersen, et al. "Impact of red and processed meat and fibre intake on treatment outcomes among patients with chronic inflammatory diseases: protocol for a prospective cohort study of prognostic factors and personalised medicine." BMJ Open 8, no. 2 (2018): e018166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018166.

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IntroductionChronic inflammatory diseases (CIDs) are frequently treated with biological medications, specifically tumour necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi)). These medications inhibit the pro-inflammatory molecule TNF alpha, which has been strongly implicated in the aetiology of these diseases. Up to one-third of patients do not, however, respond to biologics, and lifestyle factors are assumed to affect treatment outcomes. Little is known about the effects of dietary lifestyle as a prognostic factor that may enable personalised medicine. The primary outcome of this multidisciplinary collaborati
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McCombe, Pamela, Alexey N. Boyko, Jérôme DeSeze, et al. "044 Durable clinical efficacy of alemtuzumab in patients with active rrms in the absence of continuous treatment: 7-year follow-up of CARE-MS I patients (Topaz Study)." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 89, no. 6 (2018): A18.2—A19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2018-anzan.43.

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IntroductionIn CARE-MS I (NCT00530348), alemtuzumab 12 mg/day (baseline: 5 days; 12 months later: 3 days) improved clinical/MRI outcomes versus SC IFNB-1a over 2 years (y) in treatment-naive relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) patients. Efficacy was durable in a 4-y extension (NCT00930553; 95% enrolled, 92% completed), wherein patients could receive as-needed alemtuzumab retreatment for relapse/MRI activity or other disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) per investigator’s discretion. Patients completing the extension could enrol in the 5-y TOPAZ study (NCT02255656) for further evaluation. Here we exami
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Chukwujioke Agbim, Kenneth. "Effect of Ethical Leadership on Corporate Governance, Performance and Social Responsibility: A Study of Selected Deposit Money Banks in Benue State, Nigeria." International Journal of Community Development and Management Studies 2 (2018): 019–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31355/20.

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NOTE: THIS ARTICLE WAS PUBLISHED WITH THE INFORMING SCIENCE INSTITUTE. Aim/Purpose............................................................................................................................................................................. This study seeks to examine the effect of ethical leadership on corporate governance, corporate performance and corporate social responsibility in selected Nigerian deposit money banks. Background....................................................................................................................................................
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Al-sharif, Nizar, Athanase Plastiras, and Marios Menexiadis. "Fraud triangle red flags as a methodology: Lessons from the greek case." Vie & sciences de l'entreprise N° 216-217, no. 1 (2023): 324–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/vse.216.0324.

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Les scandales financiers d’entreprises comme WorldCom, Parmalat, Enron, Polypeck, Guiness, sont fortement associés à des pratiques comptables et d’audit douteuses. La littérature a été enrichie par de nombreuses études visant à comprendre pourquoi les gens peuvent commettre des fraudes et quelles sont leurs motivations. La théorie du triangle de la fraude et la théorie du diamant de la fraude identifient les dimensions qui conduisent les gens à commettre des fraudes. La pression, la mo
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Azzam, Ziad. "Dubai’s Private K-12 Education Sector: In Search of Bilingual Education." Journal of Research in International Education 18, no. 3 (2019): 227–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1475240919892424.

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United Arab Emirates nationals (‘Emiratis’) constitute less than 10% of the resident population of Dubai. Despite having access to free education in the public sector, where Arabic is the medium of instruction, more Emirati families in Dubai choose to enrol their children in private schools (specifically English-medium schools) than public ones, believing that they offer better teaching and learning, better English instruction, and better school leadership. There is growing concern among policy makers and Emirati parents that young Emiratis are in danger of becoming detached from their nationa
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37

Chaudhury, Sonali, Nobuko HiJiya, Zhenhuan Hu, et al. "Outcomes of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Children and Young Adults with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: A CIBMTR Cohort Analysis." Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 2534. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.2534.2534.

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Abstract Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in pediatrics is rare accounting for 2–3% of leukemias. Data on allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in this group is scarce. Since the introduction of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), HCT in patients with CML especially with early disease has decreased. Children and young adults have long life expectancies, lower morbidity with HCT and are likely to recieve prolonged TKI therapy with increased risk for complications. HCT for early disease may still benefit this population. We retrospectively evaluated outcomes in CML patients receiving m
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Weber, Manuel, Anja Maria Raab, Kai-Uwe Schmitt, et al. "Efficacy of a digital lifestyle intervention on health-related QUAlity of life in non-small cell LUng CAncer survivors following inpatient rehabilitation: protocol of the QUALUCA Swiss multicentre randomised controlled trial." BMJ Open 14, no. 3 (2024): e081397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081397.

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Introduction Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) survivors suffer from impaired physical and psychological functioning and reduced health-related quality of life (HRQoL) that persist after active treatment ends. Sustaining rehabilitation benefits, promoting a healthy lifestyle and facilitating self-management at home require a multifaceted aftercare programme. We aim to investigate the effect of a 12-week digital lifestyle intervention on HRQoL and lifestyle-related outcomes in NSCLC survivors after completion of inpatient rehabilitation. Methods and analysis QUAlity of life in LUng CAncer Surv
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Harigai, Masayoshi, Kevin Winthrop, Tsutomu Takeuchi, et al. "Evaluation of hepatitis B virus in clinical trials of baricitinib in rheumatoid arthritis." RMD Open 6, no. 1 (2020): e001095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/rmdopen-2019-001095.

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BackgroundReactivation of hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication is a well-recognised complication in patients receiving disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Limited data exist on HBV reactivation among patients with RA treated with janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. The objective of the current study was to assess HBV reactivation in clinical trials of baricitinib, an oral selective JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor in RA.MethodsData were integrated from four completed Phase 3 trials and one ongoing long-term extension (data up to 1 April 2017) in patients naïve to DM
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Cairoli, Roberto, Mauro Krampera, Patrizia Zappasodi, et al. "Prospective Evaluation of a Continuation Therapy with Midostaurin in Adult Patients with Core-Binding Factor Leukemia and Integrated Genetic Analysis: A Multi Center Phase II Study. Preliminary Results." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 37–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-137092.

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Genetic and Clinical Background: The clinical outcome of Core Binding Factor Leukemia (CBFL) seems influenced by the mutational status of KIT. In fact, several retrospective studies, in addition to our own, as well as a systematic review, indicate that KIT mutations have a negative prognostic impact in AML with t(8;21) or, to a lesser extent, with inv(16)/t(16;16). In addition, gene expression studies found KIT to be highly expressed in CBFL regardless of its mutational status. Furthermore, recent studies have identified novel recurrent somatic mutations co-occurring with KITmut. In-vitro stud
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Krivorotko, Petr, Sergey Yerechshenko, Alexander Emelyanov, et al. "Abstract P3-18-09: Refusal of breast surgery in breast cancer patients with clinical complete response (cCR) after neoadjuvant systemic therapy and vacuum-assisted biopsy (VAB) and sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) confirmed pathological complete response (pCR). A first report of the prospective non-randomized trial results. NCT04293796." Cancer Research 82, no. 4_Supplement (2022): P3–18–09—P3–18–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs21-p3-18-09.

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Abstract Introduction The aim of the study was to prove efficacy and safety of refusal of traditional breast surgery in BC patients who develop cCR after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Refusal of surgery was offered to exceptional responders after vacuum-assisted tumor bed biopsy and sentinel lymph node biopsy confirmed absence of residual disease (pCR). Materials and methods A single-center prospective study was run in the NMRC n.a. N.N. Petrov. Starting from August of 2020 20 patients with early сT1-2N0-1M0 (stage Ia-IIb) triple-negative and HER2-positive (both ER+ and ER-) unifocal tumours witho
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42

Moskowitz, Alison, Andreas Harstrick, Michael Emig, et al. "AFM13 in Combination with Allogeneic Natural Killer Cells (AB-101) in Relapsed or Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma and CD30 + Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma: A Phase 2 Study (LuminICE)." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 4855. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-174250.

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Background and Significance Limited treatment options are available for patients with relapsed or refractory (R/R) Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and no standard-of-care therapy is established for R/R peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL); novel therapies to improve outcomes in these patients are required. AFM13 is a tetravalent, bispecific innate cell engager that binds CD16A on natural killer (NK) cells and CD30 expressed (CD30 +) on HL and PTCL cells, enhancing NK cell-mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). AFM13 monotherapy trials in patients with R/R HL and PTCL have shown promising
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Malin, Elisabeth S., Christiana E. Toomey, Jill Ono, et al. "Primary Pancreatic Lymphoma." Blood 116, no. 21 (2010): 4150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v116.21.4150.4150.

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Abstract Abstract 4150 Introduction: Primary extranodal pancreatic non-Hodgkin lymphoma (PPL) makes up no more than 0.16–4.9% of pancreatic malignancies and less than 0.7% of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL). Since lymphomas involving the pancreas may have a similar clinical presentation to primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma, and often have a similar radiographic appearance, pancreatic lymphoma is often not diagnosed until surgical exploration or definitive surgery for presumed pancreatic cancer. Preoperative distinction of adenocarcinoma and PPL is critical as the management and prognoses of thes
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44

Hanaoka, Mimi. "The World in a Book: Al-Nuwayri an the Islamic Encyclopedic Tradition." American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 35, no. 3 (2018): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v35i3.482.

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Elias Muhanna’s The World in a Book: Al-Nuwayri and the Islamic Ency- clopedic Tradition is an erudite, scrupulously researched, and eminently readable book that marks a significant contribution to studies in Arabic lit- erature, Mamluk history, and the production and circulation of knowledge in the medieval Islamicate world. Muhanna successfully analyzes—over the course of 232 pages with almost a dozen images and as many tables—the monumental, 31-volume encyclopedic compendium that consists of over two million words, titled Nihāyat al-arab fī funūn al-adab (The Ultimate Ambition in the Arts
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Hanaoka, Mimi. "The World in a Book: Al-Nuwayri an the Islamic Encyclopedic Tradition." American Journal of Islam and Society 35, no. 3 (2018): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v35i3.482.

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Elias Muhanna’s The World in a Book: Al-Nuwayri and the Islamic Ency- clopedic Tradition is an erudite, scrupulously researched, and eminently readable book that marks a significant contribution to studies in Arabic lit- erature, Mamluk history, and the production and circulation of knowledge in the medieval Islamicate world. Muhanna successfully analyzes—over the course of 232 pages with almost a dozen images and as many tables—the monumental, 31-volume encyclopedic compendium that consists of over two million words, titled Nihāyat al-arab fī funūn al-adab (The Ultimate Ambition in the Arts
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46

Chadha, Payal. "Fraud Examination of Enron Corp." International Journal of Accounting Research s1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2472-114x.s1-007.

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47

Abdul Karim, Mahmoud Mofid. "Fraud Examination of the Enron Corp Company." Journal of Finance and Investment Analysis, September 22, 2021, 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.47260/jfia/1042.

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Abstract This research paper takes into consideration the tools that are availed by Modified Altman, Chanos, Beneish, among others, to evaluate Enron Corp yearly 10k financial report as filed with SEC for the years beginning 1997 to 2001 mainly to identify the financial fraud that the company committed and how it could have been prevented before it escalated beyond control. The reported base its pri-mary data source on the SEC Edgar Database, which has information on financial statements for all publicly listed companies. After successfully applying analytical tools such as Altman's Bankruptcy
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48

Siskos, Dimitrios V. "Detecting Financial Reporting Fraud Lessons Learned by Enron Corp." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2390522.

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49

Ph.D., Esq., Donald L. Buresh,. "The Fall of Arthur Andersen, LLP and Enron Corporation, and the Rise of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 6, no. 10 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i10-71.

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The purpose of this paper is to explain the fall of the Arthur Andersen accounting firm and the energy giant Enron Corp. as well as the rise of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Arthur Andersen was a Chicago-based accounting firm that engaged in auditing, tax advising, consulting and other professional services to major corporations. Arthur Andersen fell victim to the excessive greed of Enron with its disproportionate and unwarranted use of off-balance-sheet entities to hide its losses. In the end, both organizations collapsed. In the ashes of the debacle, the United States Congress stepped in,
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Kress, Laura E. "How the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Has Knocked the “SOX” off the DOJ and SEC and Kept the FCPA on Its Feet." Pittsburgh Journal of Technology Law and Policy 10 (April 1, 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/tlp.2010.54.

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Congress passed both the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA” or “the Act”) and Sarbanes-Oxley Act (“SOX”) in reaction to national corruption and bribery scandals.[1] The reputation and integrity of American companies were under attack as these scandals unraveled and made international news. Allegations of fraud, bribery and illegal practices plagued corporate America. Congress needed legislation to address these problems to ensure its own country, as well as the international community, that the legislature would not tolerate corrupt business practices. The FCPA was enacted to decrease corru
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