Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Enseignants étrangers'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Enseignants étrangers.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Koumba-Mombo, Charles. "Le coût de la main-d'oeuvre étrangère et son incidence sur le développement économique et éducationnel du Gabon." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29074.
Full textDargirolle, Françoise. "L'observation de classe dans la formation des enseignants de langues étrangères." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030051.
Full textThe aim of this research project is to consider the possible functions of observation in foreign-language teaching and the formative role it can play in teacher training at all stages. This must, however, be placed within an intellectual framework applicable to all fields of study, whether pure science, humanities or social and economic sciences. Methods of observation have been transformed by moving on from a positivist approach to one which allows for complexities. Observation intended to provide a rigorous scientific evaluation of student behaviours thus gives way to a mode of observation which will allow for continuous interaction between the observed and the observer. In order to establish whether this shift has been taken into account, it was decided to analyse the role of classroom observation in teacher training. Three case-studies outline the difficulties which may arise out of specific contexts within which teacher training takes place. Suggested tools for observation have been defined, based on this description and the analysis of these trial cases. .
Guérif, Noémie. "Le verbe en français langue étrangère : pratiques enseignantes en acte." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0411.
Full textAt the confluence of language sciences and French as a Foreign Languages (FFL) didactics, this doctoral research focuses on the teaching of grammar and the transposition of a complex but fundamental class of words in French: the verb. We aim at describing and analysing, with a comprehensive and ecological approach, FFL teachers’ grammatical practices struggling with morphological, syntactical, lexical and enunciative characteristics of the verb in French. Our research is based on three FFL teachers working in a university language centre in France. We gathered class observations (levels A2 and B1.1) covering verbal tenses. Beyond the exposition of the teaching framework, the synopsis of the lessons allowed the division of significant extracts which reveal didactic gestures of the teachers and on which they have been invited to put into words through self-confrontation interviews in order to emerge motives of the didactic action and obstacles encountered. After drawing the outline of the verb on a linguistic, acquisitive, and didactic aspects, we will bring to light that the teachers’ grammatical practices come within the scope of a written tradition of morpho-verbal treatment and that the emergence of verbal tenses usage is at the core of a high-risk grammatical practice. Some recommendations for the teaching of the verb in FFL will finally be given
Yücelsin, Yaprak Türkân. "Le curriculum dans la formation des enseignants de langues étrangères en Turquie." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA083677.
Full textThis paper aims to question the general problems of the French language teachers training curriculum in Turkey. Its major aim is to underline especially the most recent problems. It will be composed of three main parts. In the first part, foreign language teaching institutions in Turkey will be concentrated on. In the second part, the basic concepts will be introduced and then the courses in French language teaching curricula will be both presented and criticized. Also, the curriculum which has been prepared and recommended to be used by a project team will be examined by getting a critical point of view. In the third part, some suggestions aimed at improving the training courses that French language teaching students get at educational faculties will be put forth by taking Framework viewpoints as the theoretical basis of this part after the above mentioned two curricula are questioned
Ferrão, Maria Clara. "Les comportements non verbaux des enseignants en classe de français langue étrangère." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030019.
Full textIn this dissertation the emphasis was placed on the interactive dybamics in the lesson of french as a fgoreign language. The adoped approach, based on different contributions of different fields of expertise, allowed us to note the effects on students brought about by certain configurations of non verbal behaviour of teachers these configurations : centripetal, characterised by a posture of interactive convergence and centrifugal, caracterised by postures which make it difficult to communicate, were related to the repreof the two class partners. In the last part of this dissertation an approach to teacher training which integrates the non-verbal dimension of communication us proposed
Nguyen, Xuan Tu Huyen. "Approche systématique et formation des enseignants de langue étrangère : Une interrogation vietnamienne." Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUEL166.
Full textThe systemic approach offers new perspectives in order to understand the phenomenons that interest especially the didactics didactology of foreign languages. The primary preoccupation remains the training of teachers. The prelsent dissertation is an attempt to apply the systemic approach to the analysis of a situation of concrete training. It allows to determine the dysfunction and then the orientation that can be given to innovate. Furthermore, the research work undertaken generates a new outlook on the methods and contents proposed during the foreign language teachers training. It also raises the question of the real foundation of dichotomy which is often underlined between the analytical approach and the systemic one
Nguyen, Do Thien Vu. "La professionnalisation des enseignants de langues étrangères vietnamiens : entre tradition et industrialisation : étude comparative entre enseignants des secteurs public et privé." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC009/document.
Full textDuring recent years, education and training have experienced greater phenomena of industrialization in particular under the influence of the development of technologies. The field of foreign language teaching and learning (FLT) has also undergone changes due to the internationalization of certification standards and the growth of private training sector. The foreign language teaching field in Vietnam is not immune to these developments that inevitably lead to significant changes in the process of professionalization of the teaching staff. Our research aims at highlighting the way foreign language teachers in both public and private sectors represent their professionalism in this new context and the priorities they consider important in terms of professionalization. To do this, we conducted our empirical research in two stages: a pre-survey by interviews with colleagues in Dalat and a supplementary survey by an online questionnaire. The analysis of the 14 semi-structured interviews of the first phase helped us to build the questionnaire that was intended for a wider audience of teachers in the country. Our questionnaire survey (N 364) allowed us to draw three different profiles which are differently positioned in terms of the evolution of FLT. The discussion of the determinants of each profile provides a better understanding of the professional development dynamics of Vietnamese foreign language teachers
Faval, Joseph François. "L'acquisition d'une langue étrangère : conditions sociales et pédagogiques." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H007.
Full textDe, Carlo Maddalena, and Véronique Castellotti. "Quelques priorités pour la formation des enseignants de langue-culture étrangère : une étude franco-italienne." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030073.
Full textAbdollahi, Akbar. "Représentations et médiation culturelle dans la formation des enseignants de français langue étrangère en Iran." Paris, INALCO, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INAL0006.
Full textThis thesis organizes thinking around the concepts of national representations and cultural mediation as two key concepts in training intercultural competence of teachers of French as a Foreign Language. The concept of national representations mobilized in this research includes both those related to the target language (here French as Foreign Language) than on the country where it is taught (Iran in our case). As we understand, representations of languages, the attitudes and motivations of learners are part of the socio-emotional teaching and learning of languages and also rely on building links between sociology and the teaching of languages and cultures. This thesis analyzes the problems encountered in the implementation and improvement of intercultural competence training teachers of FLE in Iran. The case studies were done on the basis of completed questionnaires before the initial training of teachers, recording these sessions, semi-directive interviews with the teachers after the training and the logbook of researcher. We have shown the interest of intercultural competence based on the implementation of cultural mediation activities to address the idealized representation and geopolitical tensions in the training of language teachers and opening proposals for future research
Han, Minjoo. "Politique didactique des langues étrangères et formation des enseignants de français en Corée du Sud." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030128.
Full textOur thesis centers on two main purposes : foreign languages policy and the training of french-language teachers in secondary schools in south korea. Having defioned the theoretical framework of our study, we outline the history of language policy and its practical application by means of an analysis of teaching programs and teaching practices. We then draw conclusions about the taining of french-language teachers. This leads us to the following conclusion. The problems of french-language teaching in south korea result from the discrepancy between official programs (intended to stress communication) and their practical application (in reality based on a grammatical approach). The former do not take account of the reality of the school system (overcrowded classes, poorly trained teachers, arbitrary assessment, etc. ). In order to solve these problems, we suggest a number of appropriate solutions which would be "the first steps" or the "first didactic operations" leading to a coherent system with the aim of appreciably improving french-language teaching in south korea
Riget-Prabahkaran, Patricia. "La formation des enseignants de français langue étrangère (FLE) en Malaisie : pour une didactique contextualisée." Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2011/RIGET-PRABAHKARAN_Patricia_2011.pdf.
Full textWe cannot train foreign language teachers in the same way as we teach foreign language students. Moreover, we cannot train teachers of a given teaching context in the same way as we train those of another given teaching context because the needs of these teachers are specific to their teaching contexts. Therefore, any research on teacher education must begin by examining the political, sociolinguistics and educational context in which the teachers for whom it is designed practice their profession. If a teacher education program is to adequately meet the needs of a given professional context, it is vital that this context and its specificities be considered during the development of the program. In this research, teacher education for the teachers of FFL in Malaysia is examined in order to analyze the effects of the teacher education programs for FFL proposed in France on the professional lives of the Malaysian teachers. Their representations concerning their training in France and their interpretation of the different concepts of FFL didactics in the Malaysian school context are explored via written questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The findings allow us to both highlight the limitations of FFL teacher education programs offered to Malaysian teachers in France and to suggest ways of improving education programs for Malaysian teachers of French in order to render them more appropriate to the Malaysian context
Merlo, Jonathan-Olivier. "Diatopie et représentations linguistiques des enseignants de langue étrangère : regards croisés sur les enseignants de français en Italie et au Tessin et les enseignants d’italien en Belgique francophone, France et Suisse romande." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAL004/document.
Full textQuale ruolo dare alla variazione, in particolare diatopica, nell’insegnamento / apprendimento della L2 ? Malgrado una riflessione abbondante e pluridecennale in Français langue étrangère o più discreta in Italiano lingua straniera, l’introduzione del discorso variazionale di tipo sociolinguistico in classe di L2 rimane a tutt’oggi assai delicata, tanto più che accennare alla diatopia permette di fatti di innescare dibattiti nei quali osservare opinioni e stereotipi sulla lingua. Partendo dalla nozione di comunità linguistica intesa come comunità di norme condivise da tutti i membri, abbiamo considerato 3 tipi di contesti sociolinguistici: 1. lo spazio francese, fortement monocentrico, il cui modello di lingua largamente diffuso all’interno dei confini dello Stato tende alla neutralità dal punto di vista diatopico; 2. lo spazio francofono europeo, fuori dalla Francia, ai margini della lingua sebbene vi si possa osservare in tempi recenti l’emergere di un lento fenomeno di auto-legittimazione delle comunità francofone periferiche; 3. l’Italia e il Ticino, dove la dimensione diatopica fa da sfondo al continuum dell’italiano contemporaneo ed è omnipresente negli usi linguistici quotidiani dei parlanti.Considerato che l’istituzione scolastica è il principale agente di riproduzione, diffusione e rielaborazione costante dell’ideologia dello standard e dell’unilinguisme, abbiamo voluto indagare in direzione degli atteggiamenti e delle opinioni degli insegnanti d’ILS in contesto francofono europeo e dei loro colleghi insegnanti di FLE in contesto italofono.Un questionario realizzato in due lingue è stato diffuso online tra il 2013 e il 2014 presso tutte le scuole superiori o di livello equivalente – gymnases, athénées, lycées, etc. – del Belgio francofono, di Francia, della Svizzera francofona, d’Italia e del Cantone del Ticino. Questa inchiesta, alla quale più di 1100 insegnanti di FLE e di ILS hanno partecipato, ha permesso di raccogliere un gran numero di dati che hanno necessitato un’analisi in più tappe.Abbiamo potuto in primo luogo cogliere in quale misura l’appartenenza dell’insegnante ad un contesto sociolinguistico più o meno aperto alla diatopia è suscettibile di influenzare la sua percezione di questa variazione e delle proprie abitudini didattiche. Poi, le informazioni raccolte ci hanno consentito di meglio capire la dialettica che esiste, all’interno dell’immaginario linguistico della professione, tra vissuto linguistico individuale e adesione all’ideologia linguistica dominante dello standard. Infine, l’analisi ed il confronto dei dati quantitativi e testuali hanno permesso di mettere finalmente in evidenza il fatto che gli insegnanti dei differenti contesti sociolinguistici presi in considerazione condividono delle rappresentazioni linguistiche del tutto simili ma soprattutto un solo e unico immaginario professionale
Pereira-Zanini, Mariza. "La formation des enseignants de français langue étrangère au Rio Grande Do Sul : pluralité d'options de langue étrangère à l'école : défis et perspectives." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10008.
Full textNguyen-Percher, Thi Phuong Lan. "Représentations de la francophonie chez les futurs enseignants de français langue étrangère dans les universités vietnamiennes." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT3039.
Full textSoleiman, Rifqi. "Les compétences orales dans l'enseignement apprentissage du français langue étrangère en Egypte : évaluation des futurs enseignants." Grenoble 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE39050.
Full textTrinh, Thuy Duong. "Approche par compétence dans la formation des enseignants de français langue étrangère : le cas du Vietnam." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCF039.
Full textThis dissertation aims to investigate teacher’s competences in the face of various contextual changes in the Vietnamese tertiary education which require new perspectives and approaches in curriculum development. These competences are analyzed in the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR, 2001) on teachers’ professional competences and competent teachers. Data were collected from distributing survey questionnaires to in-service and pre-service teachers, interviews with university instructors. Data analysis reveals limitations in the current curriculum and helps to identify areas of competences that teachers of French in Vietnam need to develop. The research results consist of a competence framework with detailed descriptions for competence-based teacher training programs to be implemented
Shpargalyuk, Maryna. "La formation des enseignants de langues étrangères en France et en Ukraine. : Vers une harmonisation européenne." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STET2155.
Full textThe objective of this research was to reveal and analyse the theoretical and practical bases of the foreign language teacher training system in France and Ukraine, to find out the main tendencies of the development of these systems and to lay the foundation of the real harmonization of foreign language teacher training in Europe through the franco-ukrainian set of issues.The hypothesis we had put forward were the following: the Ukrainian and French foreign language teacher training systems on their way towards the harmonisation are slowed down by the social representation of the foreign language teaching profession within each system which has an impact on some of their components and especially on the relations between them of structural and functional nature as well as on the final results of these systems. Thus, the European tools which determine the foreign language teacher training policy in Europe could serve as a vehicle for their harmonisation.So our task was to define the social representation of the teacher profession in either system; to find means and tools to upgrade it; to study the process of foreign teacher training and the examples of reforms in both countries and to identify the deadlocks caused by those representations; to study the possibilities to overcome them with the help of the European tools. Our hypotheses having been verified and confirmed allowed us to deduce a new representation of a foreign language teacher of European type based on the European tools and finally, to make propositions towards the conception of a common franco-ukrainian model of foreign language teacher training within the confines of the European dimension
Laurens, Véronique. "Formation à la méthodologie de l'enseignement du français langue étrangère et développement de l'agir enseignant." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030160.
Full textThis research brings to light the link between French second language teacher training and the development of beginning teachers’ actions. It is set in the wider field of language teacher education research and teachers’ real practice. The first part of this study presents the implementation of a language teaching methodological framework aimed at lesson design and language teacher training. The second part shows how the sequence of language objects and activities of the framework makes it possible for vocational language teaching knowledge to evolve from training to teaching
Rámila, Díaz Noemi. "L’identité professionnelle des enseignants d’espagnol langue étrangère pour adultes en France et en Espagne : état des lieux." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100051.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to analyse the professional identity of teachers of Spanish as a foreign language in two European countries: France and Spain. In spite of the development of English, the most studied language in the world, Spanish is growing at a rapid pace. However, although teachers are the most important element in language teaching, research does not seem to be interested in the analysis of their professional and socioeconomic circumstances and the role of emotions in the workplace. Indeed, the teachers of Spanish face multiple challenges, not only in France where Spanish competes with English, but also in Spain, where the national language has become a new source of income. How is it possible then, to offer a quality teaching when the heart of teaching remains unclear? This thesis offers the analysis of 76 interviews to teachers of Spanish and 329 responses of an online questionnaire
El objetivo de esta tesis es el análisis de la identidad profesional de los profesores de español lengua extranjera (ELE) en dos países europeos: Francia y España. A pesar del gran desarrollo del inglés, que se ha convertido en la lengua más estudiada del mundo, el español está creciendo en todo el mundo. Sin embargo, aunque que los profesores son el elemento principal en la enseñanza de idiomas, las investigaciones parecen no interesarse en sus condiciones socio-económicas ni en su relación emocional con el trabajo. Ciertamente, los profesores de ELE están expuestos a múltiples desafíos, no sólo en Francia, donde la lengua española compite en la escuela con el inglés, sino también en España, donde la lengua nacional se ha convertido en una fuente de ingresos. Con base a estos datos, nos preguntamos: ¿cómo es posible ofrecer una enseñanza de ELE de calidad, cuando no se conoce el “corazón” de la enseñanza? Esta tesis ofrece el análisis de las entrevistas realizadas a 76 profesores de ELE, así como de las 329 respuestas obtenidas a un cuestionario en línea
Soung, Sereywathna. "Formation continue et professionnalisation des enseignants de français langue étrangère à l'Institut de Technologie du Cambodge (ITC)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2006. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/593.
Full textOthman, Sophie. "Intégration des technologies [TIC] dans la formation des enseignants égyptiens de langues étrangères : Quelles compétences et quelle formation?" Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030147.
Full textThis study lies within the field of teaching French as a Foreign Language [FLE] and the use of ICT. It focuses on the training of teachers by ICT and seeks primarily to find ways appropriate for the integration of ICT in teacher training in a specific context, the Egyptian context. From an interdisciplinary angle, we shall attempt to propose training which would enable Egyptian teachers to acquire new skills wich are, at the same time, pedagogical, linguistic and technological, supported on reflexivity
Nguyen, Xuan Ngoc Huyen. "L'enseignement du sens étranger : regards sur l'enseignement de la compréhension écrite à un public de futurs enseignants de français au Vietnam." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUEL319.
Full textReading comprehension, upon which this work is based, deals with the problem of transference of foreign meaning through texts. From a communicative approach, the meaning that is to be taught is the result of the interaction between language and several elements such as society, culture and communication. It concerns the fields of linguistics, psychology and pragmatics. The didactology of languages and cultures reflects the mingling of various methods in the field of teaching foreign languages. It recognizes interdisciplinary subjects and the multeity of the learners in order to reinforce a methodology which is adapted to each learner. We can find the concrete application of those principles in the study of the teaching of reading methods to a Vietnamese public of future teachers of the French language
Baeta, Sébastien. "Agir professionnel et dimension expérientielle dans les pratiques enseignantes : réflexivité, explication et analyse de parcours d'enseignants de français langue étrangère en centre de langue." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR2015/document.
Full textThis research fits in the framework of self-study. Through the particular choice of a multicultural context it aims to identify various integration forms within the experiential dimension of teachers' « acting ». Coordinating theory developing approach with a data analysis, it attempts to understand teachers of French as a foreign language's « acting » processes within schools of languages along with our own experiences as a teacher in primary schools. The focus is to comprehend the work practice multiple dimensions while questioning the posture adopted within professional « gestures ». To this end, a biographic and hermeneutics approach will be relied upon in order to access to the professionals career history as well as some of the teachers' transactions. This will highlight their entry into and progressive mastering of the profession. Finally, formalizing of an experiential and congruous teacher's acting will be developed
Jacob, Manuella. "Effets du dispositif médiatisé à distance sur la formation d'enseignants en langue étrangère non titulaires." Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30050/document.
Full textPas de résumé disponible
Shiamma, Tatiana. "Enseignement scolaire des Langues Étrangères à Chypre : approche communicative et pratiques de classe des enseignants d'Anglais et de Français LE." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20035.
Full textOne of the fields of the social sciences which has been considerably influenced the last few years by the action theory, is that of the educational sciences. This thesis is in this direction. It focuses on the analysis of the teacher's action in English and French as Foreign Language classes, applied in the Cypriot educational system. A careful reading of the official instructions concerning the teaching of these two languages, can raise a set of aims and objectives that provide information about what could be considered as the underlying methodology in teaching/learning of both languages; the Communicative Approach. The aim in both courses is the acquisition of communication skills. Bearing this in mind the author wanted to know how communicative teaching of those two languages is organized and how realized by teachers referring to the same teaching/learning methodology. Consequently, the author seeks to answer the question of how teachers of those two languages initiate, organize and operate the classroom interaction in the context of communicative teaching of both these foreign languages. These concerns place our research in the field of descriptive didactics. The teacher's action is analyzed following its triple function: induction and maintenance of classroom interaction, creation of an ongoing learning environment and organization of communicative teaching. To this end, we use two methods of analysis: a pragmatic analysis of classroom didactic activity and an interaction analysis. Finally, it is noted that the analysis is intended to be comparative. It strives to the identify practices and behaviors as they appear in one or the other cases, taking into account the different characteristics of the teaching of each languages of the above
Korankye, Priscilla. "Etude comparative des représentations des futurs enseignants et des enseignants débutants par rapport à leur formation professionnelle initiale en langues étrangères : le cas du Français au Ghana et de l'anglais au Togo." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG033/document.
Full textThis research is founded in comparative education and studies the social representations of future and beginning foreign language teachers in Ghana against those in Togo with respect to their initial professional training. The study is inspired mainly by the theory of social representations, professionalization and by the concept of relationship to knowledge. Using a comprehensive approach of comparative education that focuses on understanding phenomena in their contexts, without intending a transfer of practices from one country to another, we seek to determine whether the available training programs prepare the subjects adequately toward acquisition of professional skills and career readiness. The study privileges hypothetic-deductive approach. Our empirical data consists of 40 semi-structured interviews of which 30 (15 from each country) collected from future teachers and 10 (5 from each country) from beginning teachers. The qualitative data is analyzed using content analysis. Results show that a majority of future and beginning teachers find their practical training insufficient and not career centered. In spite of this fact, contrary to the Ghanaian public, the Togolese public has positive representations in respect to their theoretical training and career readiness. The results equally reveal that there is a close relationship between teachers' profile prior to training and their representations as regards their training and their career readiness
Aguilar, Rio Jose. "La présentation de l'enseignement de langue étrangère : aspects relationnels et décisions interactionnelles en classe de l2." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030146.
Full textThis work is at the crossroads of applied linguistics – namely foreign language [L2] teaching – education studies and social psychology. Its ultimate goal is to characterize the way in which L2 teachers represent their profession. This work draws on teachers' cognition studies in order to explore the heterogeneous beliefs of teachers. It also draws on conversation analysis [CA]: the classroom observation conducted in four fields has produced recordings that have become L2 classroom transcripts. The use of CA has helped to determine the participants' attitude as they coconstruct the situation in which they participate – namely a L2 classroom, which constitutes, in principle, an institutional setting. As regards the L2 teachers, the identification of certain practices – their disaffiliation, their choice of subject, their legitimation of laughter – indicates the possibility that they have made certain decisions according to the manner in which they co-manage the classroom situation, but also in relation to their own beliefs. Finally, we use recall-interviews, by means of which the teachers are confronted the teachers with their own practice; this may conduce to their characterising their own actions according to a certain pedagogical logic, but also according to their feelings. By means of integrating these three sources of information a dialogue between the teachers and the researcher has become possible; this dialogue has allowed for a fine description of the teachers' teaching know-how
Ployé, Alexandre. "Les enseignants aux prises avec l'étrangeté : approche clinique de l'inclusion des élèves handicapés au collège." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080087/document.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the issue of inclusion of disabled students in middle school within a ULIS (Local Inclusive Education Unit) and more specifically on what the actors of such inclusion, teachers and other educational community adults, but also students themselves, experience mentally. It analyzes these experiences and their pedagogical consequences, following a clinical psychoanalytic approach. Indeed, while the issue of inclusion, made central since the February 2005 law on disability, is often looked at under the light of a sociological or pedagogical reflection, it appears such clinical approach sheds a light on both subjective and intersubjective phenomena in which teaching subjects are engaged in meeting « the uncanny » (« Unheimliche », Freud, 1919) of disabled students. A clinical approach of disability allows understanding of how the different actors invest in the relationship with others, how they fantasize the disability and how they implement unconscious defense mechanisms to reduce the disabled person's otherness. These defense mechanisms aim to invisibilize these students within the school and to keep them on the ordinary classroom doorstep, in a position of liminality, which matches the difficulties teachers can experiment mentally in integrating their strangeness. The euphemizing or rejecting of inclusive processes is corollary to these difficulties
Ntsaga, Schummer Elvire Emeline. "Interactions en classe d’espagnol langue étrangère : étude comparative des productions verbales enseignants/apprenants en classe de quatrième et terminale à Libreville." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100124/document.
Full textA comparative analysis of interactions in Spanish classes at high school level (8th and 12th grade is the basis of this research. Indeed, it provides an insight into the interactions between teachers and students in Libreville-based high schools. So the on-ground research was done in Libreville, Gabon's capital city. This analysis is an attempt at answering questions on the teaching of Spanish as a second language. Does this teaching comply with the rules worked out by the Gabonese Ministry of Education? Is it similar for all grades? What are the various activities during Spanish classes? Do these activities foster interactions as a means of communication and exchange? How does the teacher handle interactions, students' behaviour and the class? How do the teacher and the student contribute to an intense interaction during the class? How do educators do to render their Spanish classes comprehensible for their pupils? By adopting both a sociolinguistic and above all didactic method this work is focused on the teaching of foreign languages. Its objective is to help educators better understand the mechanisms to handle a grade. Handling a grade is more and more complex both in western countries and developing ones due to the ever-growing number of students in language classes. Our findings show that the teacher steadily employs a wide range of teaching strategies like rephrasing, repetition and the prolonged pronunciation of syllables to get students' attention and participation. Thanks to this panoply of teaching techniques, the teacher succeeds in handling the class and students at 8th and 12th grade level
Aguilar, Río José Ignacio. "Pour une analyse de la "présentation de soi" de l'enseignant de L2 : Style revendiqué, aspects relationnels, décisions interactionnelles." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00547680.
Full textXue, Lin. "Aspects évolutifs de l’agir professoral dans le domaine de l’enseignement des langues : une étude à travers les discours de verbalisation de six enseignants de français langue étrangère et de chinois langue étrangère." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA148/document.
Full textThis dissertation is devoted to reconstructing the dynamics of foreign language teachers’ thinking by a multimodal and longitudinal approach. Focused on the field of Applied Linguistics and teacher cognition in particular, the present work is part of a multidisciplinary theoretical framework co-constructed of Social constructivism and Emergentism. This study involved six teachers of French as a foreign language (FFL) and Chinese as a foreign language (CFL) working in China and in France, each being followed up for one semester, through classroom observation and different kinds of interviews (semi-directive interviews and stimulated recall). Their verbalization was then analyzed by a mixed approach combining content analysis and discourse analysis. Besides an instable self-image characterized by multi-identity, emerge from each teacher’s discourse a knowledge and belief system and its historicity, subjectivity, contextuality and contradiction. The validity of Activity Theory is confirmed by a division of labour based on learners’ profiles that the teacher typifies. The importance of embodied action is dependent on the expected outcome. Teachers wish to not only complete their teaching activity but also reach an effect which is an integrated part of their thinking patterns. The non-linearity of context changing explains the updating of teacher’s thinking and practice. Teacher cognition’s complexity is structured around a dynamic between intentionality, embodied action and situational constraints. The break of reflexivity during action, discovered in neurosciences and validated here in a human and social sciences’ methodology, constitutes the key contribution of this work
Vallat, Charlotte. "Etude de la stratégie enseignante d'étayage dans des interactions en classe de français langue étrangère (FLE), en milieu universitaire chinois." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00714430.
Full textVallat, Charlotte. "Etude de la stratégie enseignante d’étayage dans des interactions en classe de français langue étrangère (FLE), en milieu universitaire chinois." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20025/document.
Full textThis study deals with the analyses of teaching practices during a controlled experiment in a Chinese university (South China Normal University, Canton, Guangdong, China). We focus on the way French as a Foreign Language (FFL) teachers guide their students during oral sessions and as well on their scaffolding. In a teaching/learning situation, the scaffolding stands for all the ways the teacher adapts his interventions to his students’ abilities as well as his processes of adjustment in a classroom setting. Our aim is to observe and evaluate the strategies used by teachers to improve oral comprehension and oral production. From a methodological point of view, the research relies on various sources of data: the analysis of questionnaires filled in by Chinese students, conversations with the teachers, and observations of classes. Our filmed observations are transcribed (ICOR convention) and analyzed from an interactionist perspective. We focused on two groups of students with a different teacher for each group (one conducted by a Chinese teacher and the other conducted by a French Canadian teacher). We observed two classes for two groups (same teaching materials, equal number of students, same level). The methodology of observation was carried out in three phases: class preparation by the teacher (interview before class and teaching preparation), class progress (teacher’s action) and metacognitive feedback after the class (interview after class). This allowed us to consider the class as a whole but also as a complex series of parts. The analysis grid, which takes into account the verbal, the para-verbal and non-verbal character of speech, is one of the pioneering aspects of this study. With the aid of this analysis grid, we assess the nature of the FFL teachers’ scaffolding and, thus, the way FFL teachers guide their students during oral sessions in the context of a Chinese university.This study is part of a praxeological research aimed at defining pedagogical and didactical guidelines, on one hand about the crucial role of scaffolding in teaching practices and, on the other hand, about FFL oral didactic in a particular setting: Chinese universities
Kaschny, Borges Martha. "Les usages des technologies d'information et de communication par des enseignants dans un dispositif de formation tutorée en langues vivantes étrangères : une approche ergonomique." Grenoble 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE29030.
Full textPeterson, Esperança. "Apprentissage du français langue étrangère et valeurs socioculturelles : le contenu socioculturel des manuels en usage en Angola." Pau, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PAUU1002.
Full textThis work concerns the teaching and the training of the sociocultural contents of the French handbooks of Angola use at the initial level, level where learning have contact with the unknown or the foreigner. It from a diagnosis and an analysis the difficulties encountered by the Angolan teachers in their confrontation to the culture French and present the reflections on questions like which sociocultural contents are built to start of teaching with learning the Angolan French beginners and according to which method? What to make sociocultural contents presents in the handbooks of fault use of methodological indications and training of the teachers? It has the results of analysis and the handbooks and the investigations carried out in public and deprived schools of three provinces. It concludes that, often the teachers neglect the cultural part of the handbooks for lack of formation, methodological information and means. Consequently, it finishes by the proposals of a module of formation and an intercultural guide to improve their practices of classes
Arismendi, Gómez Fabio Alberto. "Dynamiser la formation à l'éducation interculturelle des formateurs d'enseignants de langues étrangères en Colombie : une recherche-action à l'Université d'Antioquia." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAL013.
Full textLanguage teaching creates an opportunity to implement actions that contribute to a reflection about otherness, to the development of skills of openness to cultural and linguistic diversity and to better mutual understanding. These objectives, the target of intercultural education, occupy an important place in the teaching of languages and cultures. The present research employs the renewed and critical vision of intercultural education to the professional development of language teacher educators. This research takes place in a foreign language teaching program (English and French) at a Colombian university that opted for intercultural and critical perspectives as theoretical pillars. Intercultural education is perceived in this context as one of the possible contributors to social transformation, in a country that seeks to overcome the situation of internal conflict experienced for more than fifty years. This program faces the challenge of the appropriation of these theories by teacher educators to enable them to transform teaching practices. By means of action-research, I first identified the needs and the appropriate modalities of professional development for intercultural education in this context. This first stage included the analysis of official documents, the voices of administrators of the program being studied and the voices of teacher educators. This analysis led to a proposal for professional development in intercultural education in the form of a community of practice that lasted for eight months. Data analysis, collected using diverse techniques (linguistic biographies, individual interviews, a focus group, a researcher’s journal and other tools elaborated during the community of practice) shows that the community of practice contributed to the evolution of participants’ representations as well as to the construction of their intercultural profile. The writing and sharing of linguistic biographies of participants was an important lever for deep reflection on their rapport to plurality, and encouraged rich exchange between participants. These exchanges allowed a better understanding of the issues related to intercultural education and reflection on professional actions for its integration into teaching practices. This study reveals the transformative potential of communities of practice in the professional development of teacher educators in this context
Ferhaoui, Dalila. "Quelle dimension culturelle dans l'enseignement de l'anglais comme langue étrangère ? : Etude comparative d'établissements de l'enseignement secondaire en France et en Algérie." Paris 13, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA131011.
Full textRivera, Christian. "La gestion discursive de la relation interpersonnelle en classe d'espagnol comme langue étrangère : une étude sur les enseignants universitaires dans un programme d'échange intrenational à Valparaiso." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030059/document.
Full textThis work is about the the study of linguistic procedures used by university teachers of Spanish as a foreign language in the discursive management of interpersonal relationships with students. Starting from a discursive perspective we argue that the discursive management of interpersonal relationship can be considered as how the teacher as speaker / producer (and social agent) manages a set of linguistic procedures to establish the interpersonal relationship with students in the classroom, based on the limits and possibilities that surround his work in a social and discursive space. From this proposition we determined that the sense of the discoursive management in the didactic and pedagogical domain refers specifically to the help which the teacher, in his capacity as a competent being and as a facilitator of learning, provides to the students. In addition, we believe that this help results from a crossed logic in which converge two contradictory principles: discursive heteronomy and autonomy. Based on our analysis of transcripts of videotaped classes and interviews with students, we show that the procedures used by language teachers correspond to the phenomenon of modulation and operate at two levels, a micro and a macro functioning. We also confirm that these procedures are in a logic which is particular to the sense of help. However, we note that the discursive management of teachers, which is in this logic, is problematic due to the distribution of linguistic procedures and its eventual unproductiveness
Chekli, Latifa. "Développer la posture réflexive : une voie pour la professionnalisation des enseignants au Maroc : Cas des professeurs de français, première langue étrangère, au cycle secondaire (collège et lycée)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20026.
Full textUnder which conditions is it possible to create work-place professionalism? This is the main question addressed by the theme of this thesis. The theme came up as a result of the precariousness/downgrading of teaching/instructing French as a foreign language under the current Moroccan educational system. Other than efforts pertaining to reform and change, it does not seem that the current educational policies are capable of addressing this situation. Instruction as well as continuing education in basic training remains somewhat uncertain, keeping in mind that some instructors have not been given any such training. Professionalism among some of these instructors is lacking. However, helping them to develop a reflexive position would improve their level of professionalism. The purpose of this study is to ensure that didactic educational lessons are undertaken in a real classroom environment, that analysis of pedagogical practices is done concretely, that guidance/coaching is provided, and that reflexive writing is encouraged. These are steps or protocols among other instruments to experiment with towards further professionalization of instruction, in order to lead the new learner to develop his professional skills and to further improve the professional performance of those who are more experienced
Rodriguez, montano Ingrid. "Politique linguistique, développement des enseignants d'anglais langue étrangère et réalité du contexte d'enseignement : : les enjeux de l’adoption du cadre européen commun de référence pour les langues en Colombie." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0330/document.
Full textLearning Foreign Languages has taken a prominent position in the education field. With globalization, countries, mostly in Europe and America are required to set up educational programs for the development of communicative skills of citizens, to have a place into the global economy. In Colombia, the context in which our study was conducted, the government seeks to reinforce the learning of English FL. To this end, the National Bilingual Program (NBP) established and led the design of objectives that can only be achieved with reflective changes in the professional practice of teachers, the organization of the educational stakeholders and schools. The framework or our research is focused on the stakes of the language policy in relation to professional development of English teachers and the reality of educational contexts. It also looks at the impact of the adoption of the European Framework of Reference for Languages (EFRL) as the basic document of NBP. Our study, is part of an exploratory research, that attempts to describe and understand the implementation process of the NPB and the accession to the CEFR. We proceeded by applying a variety of data collection tools -namely, document analysis, semi-structured/comprehensive interview and questionnaire- with 13 teacher trainers and directors of professional development programs. and 36 English teachers, especially from the regions of Valle del Cauca (west) and Cundinamarca (center). The collected data are analyzed and discussed to provide information on the implementation of the reform, on the views of stakeholders involved, the difficulties encountered and the relation of theoretical objectives and school settings. The outcomes reflect the complexity of implementing a language policy seeking to standardize the process of teaching and learning of foreign languages in a context such as Colombia. This results provide valuable insights on the urgent professional development needs, reflective practices and the empowerment of teachers
Al, saman Shehab. "La gestualité pédagogique chez les enseignants yéménites dans la classe de FLE (Université de Sana'a et Dhamar)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30048.
Full textThe gestural language is entering little by little the didactic area. It is still, very rare, but we can no longer totally ignore it; the new generations of didacticiens are interested by it, projects are on way, some evidence shows that the gestural takes agood place in the pedagogical legitimacy. Our study therefore aims experimentally what is generally treated on the base of intuition or personal observation. It is before all, as teachers of FFL (French as a Foreign Language) in Yemen, that we have personally experienced this intuition and have become interested in this phenomenon. To evaluate the importance of the gesture, you need an experimental methodology, it is as researcher, that we will realise the experiments to elaborate one in this thesis. We consider that the pedagogical gesture is an essential practice to make the FFE class more explicit. Therefore, it is necessary to review the training of teachers. Since our pedagogic experience with Yemeni teachers is what has given us the most questioning around this theme, we have decided to observe our colleagues; Yemeni teachers, in twouniversities (Sana’a and Dhamar). We have gone from two essential assumptions: a) the pedagogical gesture is an act of non-verbal communication. b) its understanding asks for good level of cultural knowledge. We find it necessary to underline the importance of the pedagogical gesture in teaching/learning foreign languages to adult Yemenites
Bacca, Rozo Julia Esperanza. "Le sens de l'autre : la construction de la signification de l'altérité dans la formation des enseignants avec pour objectif la compétence en communication interculturelle : étude de cas en Colombie." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2050/document.
Full textHow to educate a foreign French language (FLE) teacher with a competence in intercultural communication in a country where the daily intercultural exchanges are limited? This is an avid question for being studied in Colombia. In effect, there are researches about the intercultural, in the contexts with a lot of immigrants and with the mixture of different cultures from diverse countries. Nevertheless, in our research, the problem exists because in Colombia there isn’t this type of exchanges in the daily life of young students. The problems were born because the context doesn’t demand to have an intercultural exchange in foreign language. This situation provokes consequences like the feebleness in the competence in intercultural communication. The research is interested in showing the importance of a dynamic intercultural communication in a process of learning foreign language, the French, out of its familiar context. The research uses like instruments of information recollection: the observation, the synchronous and asynchronous intercultural interchanges, the interviews, the questionnaires, and reflexive reports. The compiler information is analyzed throw the software Atlas TI. Finally the research proposes a method for the learning of foreign languages in relation to the intercultural approach and takes account the important aspect of the city’s characteristics, where the process of learning is happening, and the students’ feature. The objective of the method suggests developing the competence in an intercultural communication in the teacher’s French Foreign language (FLE) in formation in Colombia
Durandin, Jonathan. "Vers l'autonomisation des apprenants en français langue étrangere à l'université en Lettonie ?" Thesis, Besançon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BESA1022.
Full textLatvia, a young nation-state, is currently torn between the influences of the Sovietpast, democratic development and ethno-centric values, entering sometimes in discordantresonance with European institutional guidelines. In this context, the research presented inthis thesis focuses specifically on FFL learners’ empowerment in the higher education.This research follows a comprehensive and qualitative approach based on discourses’analysis. It focuses on a corpus of eight interviews with FFL teachers at Latvian universitylevel on their past and actual formative and professional experiences, on their living andworking conditions, on their vision for the future of the profession of FFL teacher. First, theseteachers’ representations about themselves in their socio-professional environment areanalyzed . This leads eventually to understand these representations' meanings and to developconjectures about the emergence of teachers’ empowerment and, beyond it, the students’ one.Thus, representations are proved that are based on experiential and practical dimensions ratherthan ideological ones, related to citizenship and the social role of the teacher, or theoreticalones, on the teaching and linguistics. One concludes that the empowerment of FFL learners atthe University is not currently possible
Mignot, Rosén Tove. "L'acquisition de la compétence interculturelle dans les cours de langues - réalité ou utopie ? : Une analyse de l'approche interculturelle chez les enseignants de langues étrangères dans deux collèges en Suède." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för utbildningsvetenskap (UV), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-43755.
Full textKim, Iliya John. "Étude du dispositif de formation initiale des enseignants de français dans les collèges d'éducation au Nigeria." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1031/document.
Full textThe study of the initial training of French teachers in colleges of education in NigeriaThe training of French teachers in colleges of education carry a real malfunction which is very worrying. For a quality education to be implemented, the need to find the cause of this malfunction is necessary. Our research allows us to identify severalcauses including: the incoherence of the curriculum which is essentially based onteaching content without any level of skill acquisition, the lack of adequate teacher training for trainers, teaching by subject, the lack of mentoring , etc.Implementation of Teacher Training Programs and revision of the curriculum is a gross need which cannot be over- emphasized as a means to achieving quality education in colleges of education. It is the responsibility of the Federal Ministry of Education, the "Nigerian Council for Colleges of Education" and the Association of Teachers of French INTERCAFT to work together to implement the recommendations made in our work
Lemoine, Véronique. "Diversités franco-allemandes : Pratiques interculturelles et autonomisantes en didactique des langues étrangères." Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30026.
Full textThe action-oriented approach which has been institutionalised by the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is also called “the new methodology in the teaching and learning of languages”. It is widely used, both for official and for research purposes. This thesis aims to test and question the construction of understanding of this methodology both in France (the Educational Authority of Lille) and in Germany (Land Hessen, Land Nordrhein-Westfalen) by looking at the practices and discourses of primary school teachers (écoles élémentaires and Grundschule) through the concepts of both the intercultural and independent approaches. These notions, as well as being cornerstones constructed by and for the research, are defined by interrelation and questioned with a reflexive and critical mind-set. They are especially debated in opposition to the reifying culturalist approach. These notions strain against the official requirements and the beliefs of the teachers with whom I collaborated on this project. The research is based on the intersection of much empirical data from both France as well as Germany, for example: focus groups with teachers, observation of foreign language lessons, interviews with the teachers, literature detailing official requirements (language syllabuses) and literature detailing recommendations (the online training packages of Pairform@nce and Intel Lehren Aufbaukurs Online). The discourses, which have been placed into context, are analysed with regards to the theories of enunciation and dialogism. The thesis offers a critical perspective of comparative differentialist visions, yet allows a visualisation of the results that enhance the Franco-German diversities in order to build an understanding of the research objective
Reina, Garcia Luis Eyén. "La formation des enseignants à Cuba, à l'interface Sciences Pédagogiques et Linguistique (les traits phono-prosodiques en FLE)." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS131.
Full textThe in-service training of teachers in Cuba has become a field of study and, at the same time, a concern of the government and the entire university community, as it constitutes a strategic framework for improving and transforming the educational processes developed at this level.This accelerated development of science in the world requires university graduates, and in particular teachers, to adopt an attitude of continuous improvement that allows them to update their knowledge in the sciences with which they work.At present, current professional development remains insufficient and the university increasingly requires a change in educational objectives to become a true development organization. This implies that professional development must be a priority, which provides and promotes the preparation that teachers lack in some areas. In accordance with the diagnosis of each person, in such a way as to allow the mastery of the subject, the solidity of his scientific and pedagogical knowledge, the development of the capacities necessary for the planning and successful orientation of the teaching-education process.In the context of the transformations of higher education in Cuba and more particularly the training of foreign language teachers, the teaching of French as a foreign language (FLE) is a priority.The purpose of this research is to study the process of training university teachers and its objective is to build an in-service training program that contributes to the preparation of FLE teachers for the treatment of the phono-prosodic characteristics of French. The theoretical contribution lies in the philosophical, sociological, psychological and pedagogical support of the training programme and in the pedagogical requirements that guide the training of teachers, as well as in the definition of the phono-prosodic traits of French, which will enrich the teaching of French as a foreign language in this sense. The practical contribution lies in the programme, which consists of five areas and a set of actions that are integral and logical in nature. The actions are part of the professional development of the Faculty of Pedagogical Sciences of the University of Sancti Spiritus in Cuba. The proposed programme is evaluated using an expert criterion, an experiment and an interview survey
Lebre-Peytard, Monique. ""L'écoute-analyse" des documents sonores et leur utilisation en classe de langue." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030039.
Full textThis thesis is to be taken as a contribution to the training of teachers of french as a foreign language. New procedures in the teaching process to improve a better understanding of sound recordings are discussed, as well as the methodology they imply and which we call "listening-in-analysis". The main concepts involved in the discussion are taken from linguistics applied to statements and pragmatics. The fundamentals to this kind of "pre-pédagogical approach", as presented in chapter I correspond to two directions in our analysis: 1- from vari- ous linguistic units of various linguistic levels, to analyse the co- herence of oral speeches with particular emphasis on the arguments un- derlying the speakers'explicit and implicit strategy. 2- to investiga- te the relationships existing between language productions and their environmental parameters. Chapter II presents an interprétation of oral speeches by investigating the part played by five oral speech altera- tions acting as aids to understanding: two prosodic features (pauses and stresses), two speech features ("hein", hesitations) and one syntax feature (segmented clauses). Chapter III analyses nine sound recordings: conversation, oral tales and radio recordings. Chapter IV introduces proposals for teaching aids. The teaching processes here involved imply what we have previously called "the listening-in-analysis"methodology; likewise, they take into account theories of the learning process which are directly relevant to cognitivism and socio-cognitivism. To elabora- te this set of teaching aids has implied the use of competence from various fields such as linguistics, sociology and psychology. There fore, this thesis should be considered the occasion of a reflection on the relationships existing between the theoretical background of research in human sciences and its use when dealing with the practical side of teaching a foreign language
Kasazian, Émilie. "Pratiques d’enseignement et descriptions grammaticales des langues étrangères dans le contexte scolaire. Le cas de l’Angleterre." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA096.
Full textThis doctoral research work is embedded in the field of applied linguistics but it is also based on Educational Sciences research. Its main goal is to study grammar teaching practices in the school context of England. The specificity of this field lies in the fact that learners are only slightly exposed to explicit grammar learning during primary school. Therefore, they are trained to think about language as they start their first modern foreign language lessons at school. Our research aims at understanding in what ways modern foreign language teachers bring their students to develop their language awareness in this particular context. We wish to figure out whether teachers use peculiar strategies to make up for the lack of metalinguistic awareness of their students. To do so, we conducted an exploratory and qualitative field research built on a holistic, ecological and interdisciplinary approach, taking into account the various foreign languages taught at school (German, Spanish and French). The collected data (MFL classroom observations and teachers semi-structured interviews) has revealed interesting analytical perspectives which bring light on teachers’grammar practices